2022屆江西省贛州市十四中學(xué)高三年級上冊第二次月考英語試卷（解析版）

2022屆江西省贛州市十四中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語

試卷

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題分，共分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.HowlongwillMr.SmithstayinShanghai?

A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.

2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?

A.Heishandsome.B.Hewearsatie.C.Hehasshorthair.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaswimmingcenter.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inanartstudio.

4.WhydoesthemanwanttospeaktoCandy?

A.Totalkaboutacustomer.B.Todiscussthecoverdesign.C.Toaskherforamessage.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aguestspeaker.

B.AfamousTVprogram.

C.Thepreparationforaspeech.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題分，總分值分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheatebadfood.B.Shemissesherhome.C.Shefailedherexam.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。

8.HowlongdoesittakethemantogettoNewYork?

A.32minutes.B.36minutes.C.37minutes.

9.Whatkindofticketwillthemanbuy?

A.Asaverroundtrip.B.Anordinaryroundtrip.C.Aone-waytrip.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。

10.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthewoman?

A.Fornearlyanhour.B.Formorethananhour.C.Foraboutfiveminutes.

11.Howdidthewomancome?

A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

12.Whydidthewomangooffworklate?

A.Herbossgaveheratask.

B.Shehadatalkwithherboss.

C.Shehadtocheckherownletters.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Preparingforameeting.B.Organizingapresentation.C.Findingwaystoprotectthe

environment.

14.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?

A.Writealetter.B.Attendameeting.C.Collectrubbish.

15.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheenvironment?

A.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.PhoningKate.B.Printingouttheposter.C.Askingsomeoneelseforhelp.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

17.WheredidthespeakergofromIndia?

A.TotheU.S.A.B.ToMexico.C.ToSouthAfrica.

18.HowlongdidthespeakerspendinMexico?

A.Sixdays.B.Tensdays.C.Fourteendays.

19.WhowillthespeakerenjoythetriptoIstanbulwith?

A.Hismum.B.Avolunteer.C.Hisfriend.

20.WhatwillthespeakerdoatthestartofJune?

A.AttendingaweddingintheU.S.A.B.Makenewtravelplans.C.GotovisitBucharest.

第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

TeenArtShow

Doyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens*artwork?Don'lmissyour

opportunity!Showcase（在玻璃櫥窗陳歹ij）yourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandother

artworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartists

tonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.

Location:EnvironmentalEducationalCenter

Activityfee:$25

NightFishing

EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.NOexperienceneeded.Wewill

providethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait1魚餌）,tohelpyoucatchafishandbestofall,

teensof14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.

Location:DesertBreezePark

Activityfee:$22

OvernightSnowTrip

JointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaand

enjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplore

thesnow-filledmeadows（草地）ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.You

willberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.

Location:CampTontozona

Activityfee:$30

Paintballing

Comeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTemp

IndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofpaintballingforalowcost.Allequipmentis

included.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!

Location:TempePaintball

Activityfee:$28

1.WhatcanpeopledoinEnvironmentalEducationalCenter?

A.Gofishing.B.Playwithsnow.

C.Playpaintball.D.Meetwithfamousartists.

2.WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?

A.Peoplecanplaywithfriends.B.Itcoststheleast.

C.Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.D.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.

3.Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?

A.OvernightSnowTrip.B.TeenArtShow.

C.NightFishing.D.Paintballing.

【答案】l.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四項有趣的活動。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由TeenArtShow下的第一段中的“Showcase（在玻璃櫥窗陳列）yourpaintings,

sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwill

provideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.”

（在環(huán)境教育中心展示您的繪畫、雕塑、照片和其他藝術(shù)品。這個展覽將為藝術(shù)家提供一個

交流的時機，提供反應(yīng)，并成為其他人的資源。）可知在EnvironmentalEducationalCenter

上，將出現(xiàn)很多藝術(shù)家，彼此交流反應(yīng)，你可以會見著名藝術(shù)家。應(yīng)選D項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由Paintballing下的第一段中的“Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescanget

dirtyeasily!,z（請穿舊衣服，因為衣服容易弄臟?。┛芍狿aintballing的特別之處在于可能會

弄臟你的衣服。應(yīng)選C項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由OvernightSnowTrip下的第一段中的aYouwillberesponsibleforyourown

ski/snowboardequipment.（您將負責(zé)自己的滑雪/滑雪板設(shè)備。）可知在OvernightSnowTrip

活動中，人們應(yīng)該自帶滑雪器材。應(yīng)選A項。

B

Everyyeararoundthistime,GirlScouts（女童軍）weartheiruniformsandsetuptablesat

supermarketsandonsidewalkstosellboxesofcookiesintheUS.Theysoldapproximately200

millionboxesofcookieseachyear.GirlScoutsdependonthecookieprogramtofundlife-changing,

girl-ledprogramsandeducationalopportunities.However,duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,

millionsofdollarsworthofcookiesaregoingunsold.

AmandaKopelman,16,cameupwithanideaanddiscusseditwiththemembersofher

PlantationTroop10442.Theyaredonatingunsoldcookiestomedicalprofessionalsandfirst

rescuers.''HavingbeenaGirlScoutforthepast12yearsandthetopcookiesellerforthepastseven

years,ittrulybreaksmyheartwhenIhearthatthecookiesalesofmyGirlScoutsistersacrossthe

nationhavebeencutshort,'*Kopelmansaid.

Shesaidknowingeveryoneisgoingthroughsimilarthings,andhavinganinternationalgroup

ofgirlstotalktohavemadehertimespentathomeproductiveandpleasant.MadelynStreisfeld15,

saidthatwhileshemissthehands-onactivitiesandface-to-facecommunicationscoutingprovides,

sherecognizesthathavingtostayhomehasitsbenefits.HWe'vebeenabletospendalotmoretime

witheachotheronline,"shesaid."

"Troop10442isawonderfulexampleoftrueGirlScoutsisterhood,"saidGirlScoutsof

SoutheastFloridaCEOLisaJohnson.MTheirthink-outside-the-（cookie）-boxdonationistakingthe

leadershipskillstheyhavelearnedthroughouttheirmanyyearsofGirlScoutsandputtingtheminto

actiontomaketheworldbetterduringthisdifficulttime."

4.WhatdoweknowaboutGirlScoutsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyareaskedtowearuniformstoschool.

B.Theyhaveraisedabout200milliondollars.

C.Theyhavestoppedfundingmanyeducationalprograms.

D.TheyhavebeenunabletoselltheircookiesduetoCOVID-19.

5.WhatisPlantationTroop10442doinginthisspecialsituation?

A.Theyaredonatingunsoldcookiestosomepeople.

B.Theyaresendingpeopletohelpmedicalworkers.

C.Theyaretryingtoselltheircookiesonline.

D.Theyarecuttingdownonproductionofcookies.

6.WhatdoesStreisfeldconsiderabenefitofstayinghome?

A.Becomingbetteratusingtechnology.

B.Earningbadgesthroughworkingonline.

C.Spendingmoresocialtimeonlinewithherfriends.

D.Playinggamesviagroupvideochatsatnight.

7.WhatdidJohnsonthinkofPlantationTroop10442'saction?

A.Theyaremakingadifferenceduringthistime.

B.Theyputtoomucheffortintothecookieprogram.

C.Theyneedtobemorerealisticwhendoingthings.

D.TheyshowleadershipshortcomingsofGirlScouts.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了由于COVID-19病毒爆發(fā)期間，美國的女童子軍不

能去街上賣餅干，導(dǎo)致價值數(shù)百萬美元的餅干滯銷，為了不浪費，女童子軍成員之一的

AmandaKopelman決定向醫(yī)務(wù)人員和第一批救援人員捐贈未售出的餅干。

4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Everyyeararoundthistime,GirlScouts（女童軍）weartheir

uniformsandsetuptablesatsupermarketsandonsidewalkstosellboxesofcookiesintheUS."

（在美國，每年這個時候，女童子軍都會穿上制服，在超市和人行道上擺好桌子，出售盒裝

餅干。）和“However,duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,millionsofdollarsworthofcookiesare

goingunsold.,/（然而，在COVID-19病毒爆發(fā)期間，價值數(shù)百萬美元的餅干滯銷。）可知由

于COVID-19,美國的女童子軍無法出售她們的餅干。應(yīng)選D項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"AmandaKopelman,16,cameupwithanideaanddiscusseditwith

themembersofherPlantationTroop10442.Theyaredonatingunsoldcookiestomedical

professionalsandfirstrescuers//（16歲的AmandaKopelman想出了一個主意，并與她的種

植園部隊10442的成員進行了討論。她們正在向醫(yī)務(wù)人員和第一批救援人員捐贈未售出的餅

干。）可知種植園10442部隊在這種特殊情況下向一些人（醫(yī)務(wù)人員和第一批救援人員）捐

贈未售出的餅干。應(yīng)選A項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的uMadelynStreisfeld15,saidthatwhileshemissthehands-on

activitiesandface-to-facecommunicationscoutingprovides,sherecognizesthathavingtostay

homehasitsbenefits."We'vebeenabletospendalotmoretimewitheachotheronline/*she

said.”〃（15歲的MadelynStreisfeld說，雖然她思念童子軍提供的實踐活動和面對面的交流，

但她認識到必須待在家里也有好處?！ㄎ覀兛梢曰ǜ嗟臅r間在網(wǎng)上和對方在一起，〃她

說。）可知Streisfeld認為待在家里的好處是花更多的時間在網(wǎng)上和朋友們在一起。應(yīng)選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段中的"Theirthink-outside-the-（cookie）-boxdonationistakingthe

leadershipskillstheyhavelearnedthroughouttheirmanyyearsofGirlScoutsandputtingtheminto

actiontomaketheworldbetterduringthisdifficulttime/7（她們“另辟蹊徑〃的捐贈是將她們

多年來在女童子軍身上學(xué)到的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能運用到實際行動中，讓這個世界在這個艱難的時刻變

得更加美好。）可知Johnson認為種植園10442部隊的行為讓這個世界在這個艱難的時刻變

得更加美好，說明Johnson認為種植園10442部隊在這段時間里，她們有所作為。應(yīng)選A項。

C

Mostearthquakesoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth'ssurface.Butearthquakescan

anddooccuratalldepthstoabout460miles.Theirnumberdecreasesasthedepthincreases.In

comparisonwiththetotalnumberofearthquakeseachyear,thenumberofdisastrousearthquakesis

verysmall

Theextentofthedisasterinanearthquakedependsonmanyfactors.Ifyoucarefullybuilda

toyhousewithanerect（直立的）set,itwillstillstandnomatterhowmuchyoushakethetable.But

ifyoubuildatoyhousewithapackofcards,aslightshakeofthetablewillmakeitfall.An

earthquakeinAgadirMorocco,wasnotstrongenoughtoberecordedondistantinstruments,butit

completelydestroyedthecity.Ifabuildingiswellconstructedandbuiltonsolidground,itwill

resistanearthquake.Mostdeathsinearthquakeshavebeenduetofaultybuildingconstructionor

poorbuildingsites.Athirdandveryseriousfactorispanic.Whenpeoplerushintonarrowstreets,

moredeathswillresult.

TheUNhasplayedanimportantpartinreducingthedamagedonebyearthquakes.Ithassenta

teamofexpertstoallcountriesknowntobeaffectedbyearthquakes.Workingwithlocalgeologists

andengineers,theexpertshavestudiedthenatureofthegroundandthetypeofmostpractical

buildingcodeforthelocalarea.Iffollowed,thesesuggestionswillmakedisastrousearthquakes

almostathingofthepast.

Thereisonetypeofearthquakedisasterthatlittlecanbedoneabout.Incertainareas,

earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea.Thesesubmarineearthquakessometimesgiveriseto

seismicseawaves.Thewavesarenotnoticeableoutatseabecauseoftheirlongwavelength,but

whentheyrollintoharbors,theypileupintowallsofwater6to60feethigh.TheJapanesecallthem

“tsunamis”，meaning"harborwaves",becausetheyreachasizableheightonlyinharbors.

Tsunamistravelfairlyslowly,atspeedsupto500milesanhour.Anadequatewarningsystem

isinusetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves,butthisonlyenablespeopletoleave

thethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostoptheoncomingwave.

8.ThedestructionofAgadirisanexampleof.

A.ineffectiveinstrumentsB.faultybuildingconstruction

C.anearthquake'sstrengthD.widespreadpanicinearthquakes

9.WhataretheUNexpertsupposeddo?

A.Putforwardadvice.B.Constructstrongbuildings.

C.Monitorearthquakes.D.Detectdisastrousearthquakes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submarine"Para.4probablymean?

A.Bytheseaside.B.Onthemountain.

C.Intheharbor.D.Underthewater.

11.Thesignificanceoftheslowspeedoftsunamisisthatpeoplemay.

A.noticethemoutatseaB.bewarnedearlyenough

C.findwaystostopthemD.developwarningsystems

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地震，影響地震災(zāi)害程度的因素等。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"AnearthquakeinAgadirMorocco,wasnotstrongenoughtobe

recordedondistantinstruments,butitcompletelydestroyedthecity.Ifabuildingiswell

constructedandbuiltonsolidground,itwillresistanearthquake.Mostdeathsinearthquakeshave

beenduetofaultybuildingconstructionorpoorbuildingsites."（摩洛哥阿加迪爾發(fā)生的一場強

度缺乏以用遙遠的儀器記錄下來的地震，但它完全摧毀了這座城市。如果一座建筑物建得好，

建在堅實的地面上，它就能抵抗地震。地震中的大多數(shù)死亡都是由于錯誤的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)或糟糕

的建筑場地造成的。），可知在Agadir的地震強度不大，地震卻摧毀了這座城市，是因為錯

誤的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)致的。應(yīng)選B項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Workingwithlocalgeologistsandengineers,theexpertshave

studiedthenatureofthegroundandthetypeofmostpracticalbuildingcodeforthelocalarea.If

followed,thesesuggestionswillmakedisastrousearthquakesalmostathingofthepast."（專家

們與當?shù)氐刭|(zhì)學(xué)家和工程師合作，研究了當?shù)氐孛娴男再|(zhì)和最實用的建筑標準類型。如果按

照這些建議，災(zāi)難性地震將成為過去可知如果遵循專家們的相關(guān)建議，災(zāi)難性地震將被

防止，說明聯(lián)合國專家應(yīng)該提出建議。應(yīng)選A項。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜想題。由第四段中"Incertainareas,earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea.These

submarineearthquakessometimesgiverisetoseismicseawaves."（在某些土也區(qū)，土也震發(fā)生在

海底。這些submarine地震有時會引起地震海浪。），可知此處的Thesesubmarineearthquakes

指的是前文的earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea（發(fā)生在海底的地震），submarine在止匕處

意為“Underthewater（在水下）〃。應(yīng)選D項。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第五段uTsunamistravelfairlyslowly,atspeedsupto500milesanhour.An

adequatewarningsystemisinusetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves,butthisonly

enablespeopletoleavethethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostopthe

oncomingwave."（海嘯的傳播速度相當緩慢，速度高達每小時500英里。一個適當?shù)木瘓?/p>

系統(tǒng)被用來警告所有可能被海浪襲擊的海岸，但這只能使人們離開受威脅的海岸到更高的地

方。沒有方法阻止即將到來的浪潮。），可知海嘯的傳播速度相當緩慢，使得人們得以及早發(fā)

現(xiàn)海嘯，以提前向沿海的居民發(fā)出警告，但卻無法阻止到來的巨浪，得出海嘯緩慢速度的意

義在于人們可能及早得到警告。應(yīng)選B項。

D

MITresearchershavedevelopedawaytoincorporate（融入）electronicsensorsintofabrics,

allowingthemtocreateshirtsorothergarmentsthatcouldbeusedtomonitorhealthsignssuchas

temperatureandheartrate.Thesensor-embeddedsuitscanbemadetofitclosetothebodyofthe

personwearingthem.

HWecanhaveelectronicpartsorlab-madeelectronicsembeddedwithinthetextiles（織物）

thatweweareveryday,creatingcomfortablesuits,nsaysDagdeviren,aprofessoratMIT.Hisgroup

setouttocreatesuitsmoresimilartotheclotheswenormallywear,usingafabricthathas

removableelectronicsensorsinit.

"Inourcase,thetextileisnotelectricallyfunctional.Ifsjustapassiveelementofoursuitso

thatyoucanwearthedevicescomfortablyduringyourdailyactivities,'*Dagdevirensays."Our

maingoalwastomeasurethephysicalactivityofthebodyallfromthesamebodypart,without

requiringanyfixtureoranytape."

Theelectronicsensorsconsistoflongflexiblestrips（細條）.Thesechannelshavesmall

openingsthatallowthesensorstobeexposedtotheskin.Forthisstudy,theresearchersdesigneda

shirtwith30temperaturesensorsandanaccelerometerthatcanmeasurethewearer'smovement,

heartrate,andbreathingrate.Thesuitcanthentransmit（傳輸）thisdatawirelesslytoasmartphone.

Thiskindofsensingcouldbeusefulforpersonalizedtelemedicine,allowingdoctorsto

remotelymonitorpatients."Youdon'tneedtogotothedoctorordoavideocall/Dagdevirensays.

Throughthiskindofdatacollection,Ithinkdoctorscanmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheir

patientsinabetterway."

Lastsummer,severaloftheresearchersspenttimeatafactoryinShenzhen,China,to

experimentwithmass-producingthematerialusedforthegarments.nFromtheoutsidei\lookslike

anormalT-shirt,butfromtheinside,youcanseetheelectronicpartswhicharetouchingyourskin,"

Dagdevirensays.

12.WhydoMITresearchersmakesensor-embeddedsuits?

A.Tocompletetheiracademictasks.

B.Tosatisfycustomerspersonalneedforfashion.

C.Tocreatesuitswithmedicalfunctions.

D.Totransformpatentsforbenefits.

13.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheelectronicsensors?

A.Makingtheskinfullyexposed

B.Collectingandtransmittinghealthinformation.

C.Adjustingwearers*bodytemperature

D.Monitoringwearers'behavior.

14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesuitsinthefuture?

A.Theymaytakethepieceofdoctors.

B.Theycouldbeinmass-productionsoon.

C.Theymightleadthenewfashion.

D.Theywillbringconveniencetopatients.

15.Whatcanweinferaboutwearingasensor-embeddedgarmentaccordingtoDagdeviren?

A.Ifseco-friendly.B.It'sskin-friendly.

C.It'sfashionable.D.It'sawkward.

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員開發(fā)了一種將電子傳感器融

入織物的衣服，并說明了它的醫(yī)療作用、工作原理及市場開發(fā)情況。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"MITresearchershavedevelopedawaytoincorporate（融入）

electronicsensorsintofabrics,allowingthemtocreateshirtsorothergarmentsthatcouldbeusedto

monitorhealthsignssuchastemperatureandheartrate.”（麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員開發(fā)了一

種將電子傳感器融入織物中的方法，允許他們制作襯衫或其他衣服，用于監(jiān)測諸如溫度和心

率等健康跡象。），可知麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員制造的傳感器嵌入式套裝能監(jiān)測諸如溫度和

心率等健康跡象，可得出他們想創(chuàng)造具有醫(yī)療功能的套裝。應(yīng)選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Forthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedashirtwith30temperature

sensorsandanaccelerometerthatcanmeasurethewearer'smovement,heartrate,andbreathingrate.

Thesuitcanthentransmit（傳輸）thisdatawirelesslytoasmartphone."（在這項研究中，研究

人員設(shè)計了一件帶有30個溫度傳感器和一個加速度計的襯衫，它可以測量穿著者的運動、

心率和呼吸頻率。然后套裝可以無線傳輸數(shù)據(jù)到智能上。），可知衣服上的各種傳感器能

收集和傳遞穿著者的健康信息。應(yīng)選B項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中"Thiskindofsensingcouldbeusefulforpersonalized

telemedicine,allowingdoctorstoremotelymonitorpatients."（這種傳感技術(shù)對于個性化遠程

醫(yī)療有用，使醫(yī)生能夠遠程監(jiān)控患者。）和“Throughthiskindofdatacollection,Ithinkdoctors

canmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheirpatientsinabetterway."（通過這種數(shù)據(jù)收集，我認

為醫(yī)生可以做出更好的評估，以更好的方式幫助患者。），可知未來帶有傳感器的衣服有助于

個性化遠程醫(yī)療，醫(yī)生在此的幫助下能更好地幫助病人，可得出研究人員期望未來的傳感器

嵌入式衣服會給病人帶來方便。應(yīng)選D項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“"FromtheoutsideitlookslikeanormalT-shirt,butfromthe

inside,youcanseetheelectronicpartswhicharetouchingyourskin,"Dagdevirensays."

（Dagdeviren說，“從外表看，它像一件普通的T恤衫，但從里面看，你可以看到接觸你皮

膚的電子部件。"），可知，Dagdeviren認為傳感器嵌入式衣服就像一件普通的T恤衫，電

子部件可以接觸人的皮膚，說明衣服穿起來像T恤衫一樣舒服，對皮膚很好。應(yīng)選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenattractedbytheoriginofhumanbeingsandscholarsput

forwarddifferenthypotheses（假說）16Itsaysthatallancestorsofmodernhumanscame

fromAfrica.Butin2021,Chinesescientistsfoundhumanremainsandstonetoolsfrom100,000to

15,000yearsagoattheJiegedongPaleolithiccavesiteinHanzhong,Shaanxiprovince.17

Pingliangtaisite,Henan

The4000-plus-year-oldPingliangaisiteinHenanprovincemaygiveyousomeclues.In2021,

adrainage（排水）system,urbandesignbasedonacentralaxis（中軸線）andadouble-wheelrut

（車轍）werefoundinthesite.18Itupdatedthetimeofcarts（二輪馬車）withwheelsin

China.Combinedwiththedrainagesystemandcentralaxisdesign,it"givesaviewoftheancient

citywithgoodurbanplanninginChina"，accordingtoWangWei,presidentoftheChineseSociety

ofArchaeology.

Xiwubisite,Shanxi

19In2021,inaXiwubisiteinShanxiprovincemanybronzeartifacts（青銅工藝品）

agingback4,500yearswereunearthed.AsthetechnologytomanufacturebronzecametoChina,

manyrulersincorporated（融合）bronzeintotheuniqueceremonial（禮儀的）system,somoreand

morecomplicatedbronzeartifactsweregraduallydeveloped.20

A.TherutwasChina'soldestonediscoveredsofar.

B.AccordingtoWang,bronzeappearedearlierinwesternAsia.

C.Amongthem,the"OutofAfrica"hypothesisisthemostpopularone.

D.BronzehaslongbeenconsideredoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.

E.ThefindingsshowedthatpeoplehavealonghistoryofsettlinginEastAsia.

F.Everyyear,scientistsrevealsomenewdiscoveriesthathelppeoplebetterunderstandtheworld.

G.Thisfindingssuggestshowthemakingofbronzeartifactscontributedtotheriseofpowerful

kings.

【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，人類起源讓人著迷，學(xué)者提出了不同假說，但人類

在東亞定居的歷史悠久，并給出了例子。

【16題詳解】

由上一句"Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenattractedbytheoriginofhumanbeingsandscholars

putforwarddifferenthypotheses（假說）.〃（兒個世紀以來，人類的起源一直吸引著人們，

學(xué)者們提出了不同的假說。）和下一句"Itsaysthatallancestorsofmodernhumanscamefrom

Africa."（它說現(xiàn)代人類的所有祖先都來自非洲。）可知，人類起源讓人著迷，學(xué)者提出了

不同假說，有一種假說認為人類祖先來自非洲，承接上下文，C選項“其中，”走出非洲〃

假說最為流行。〃切題。應(yīng)選C項。

【17題詳解】

由上一句"Butin2021,Chinesescientistsfoundhumanremainsandstonetoolsfrom100,000to

15,000yearsagoattheJiegedongPaleolithiccavesiteinHanzhong,Shaanxiprovince.“"旦在

2021年，中國科學(xué)家在陜西漢中結(jié)格東舊石器時代洞穴遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了10萬至萬年前的人類遺

骸和石器。）可知，陜西漢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了10萬至萬年前的人類遺骸和石器，說明人類在此定居了

很久很久，承接上文，E選項”調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，人們在東亞定居有悠久歷史?！ㄇ蓄}。應(yīng)選

E項。

38題詳解】

由上兩句“The4000-plus-year-oldPingliangaisiteinHenanprovincemaygiveyousomeclues.

In2021,adrainage（排水）system,urbandesignbasedonacentralaxis（中軸線）anda

double-wheelrut（車轍）werefoundinthesite."（河南省有4000多年歷史的平?jīng)鲔赀z址也

許能給你一些線索。2021年，在現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)了排水系統(tǒng)、基于中心軸和雙輪車轍的城市設(shè)計J

可知，中華文明就5000年，中國在4000多年前就有車轍了，可得出這個車轍很古老了，承

接上文，A選項“這是中國迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的車轍。"切題，該選項中的rut與上文

對應(yīng)。應(yīng)選A項。

【19題詳解】

由下兩句"In2021,inaXiwubisiteinShanxiprovincemanybronzeartifacts（青銅工藝品）aging

back4,500yearswereunearthed.AsthetechnologytomanufacturebronzecametoChina,many

rulersincorporated（融合）bronzeintotheuniqueceremonial（禮儀的）system,somoreandmore

complicatedbronzeartifactsweregraduallydeveloped.w（2021年，山西省西吳壁遺址出土了

4500年前的青銅器。隨著青銅器制造技術(shù)傳入中國，許多統(tǒng)治者將青銅器納入了獨特的禮

儀體系中，從而逐漸開展出越來越復(fù)雜的青銅器制品。）可知，本段主要講中國的青銅器，

在中國，隨著開展，青銅器被納入獨特的禮儀體系，有越來越復(fù)雜的青銅制品，這也使得青

銅器成為中國國寶之一，承接下文，D選項“青銅器一直被認為是中國的國寶之一」切題。

應(yīng)選D項。

【20題詳解】

由上兩句"In2021,inaXiwubisiteinShanxiprovincemanybronzeartifacts（青銅工藝品）aging

back4,500yearswereunearthed.AsthetechnologytomanufacturebronzecametoChina,many

rulersincorporated（融合）bronzeintotheuniqueceremonial（禮儀的）system,somoreandmore

complicatedbronzeartifactsweregraduallydeveloped//（2021年，山西省西吳壁遺址出土了

4500年前的青銅器。隨著青銅器制造技術(shù)傳入中國，許多統(tǒng)治者將青銅器納入了獨特的禮

儀體系中，從而逐漸開展出越來越復(fù)雜的青銅器制品。）可知，在中國，隨著開展，有越來

越復(fù)雜的青銅制品，青銅器也被納入獨特的禮儀體系，即把“送精美的青銅器"作為一種交

流手段，能“送精美的青銅器”也說明國家強大，而西吳壁遺址出土的青銅器能幫助我們看

青銅器制品的制造如何促進王國的崛起，上下文是順承遞進關(guān)系，承接上文，G選項“這些

發(fā)現(xiàn)可能有助于解釋青銅器制品的制造如何促進了強大國王的崛起。”切題。應(yīng)選G項。

第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

IstartedworryingwhenIwasfour,thedaymybrotherJoewasbornprematurely.He

spent21inanincubator,afterwhichwewere22hehadcerebralpalsy（腦癱），

mightneverwalkandwastotally23.

ForJoe,thingsoftenseemedtogofrombadtoworse.24ajobandasenseof

independencewouldprovenearly25Helivesalonenowinpublichousing.Butforevery

heartacheanddisappointment,Joehassaid26Hehastaughtmeby27that

gratitudebuildshope.Ifweare28ofallthewaysthatwe'vebeenblessed,it'seasierto

believewe'llbeblessed29

WhenIcalledJoeyesterday,Isaid,nHey,darling,howareyoudoing?"''Well,thoughIcan't

see,Icanfeelmylegsare30.〃Hourslater,whenhecouldn't31thepain,

Joecalled911.Mysisterphonedmethismorningwithafull32.Joewasinthehospital

gettingIVantibiotics（抗生素）forinfectionsinbothlegs.Hellprobably33therefora

fewdays.Icalledhim34Joesaidthis:"Don'tworryaboutme,sister.Fmjustthankful

forallthesegoodpeople-theEMTs（急救人員）,doctorsandnurses—to35suchgood

careofme."

Manytimes,we,withgoodeyesight,needto36___likemybrother-nolwithoureyes,

butwithour-37^Gratitudeisa38_thatshinesinthesoul,___39_worry

intohope,fearintojoy,weaknessintostrengthand_