da高一英語《英語五大基本句型1》()

Helga英語有多少種詞性?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.動(dòng)詞(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容詞(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副詞(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.數(shù)詞(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介詞(prep.)

如on,under,about.連詞(conj.)

如and,or,when.冠詞(art.)

如a,the.感嘆詞(int.)

如oh,ouch,dear.Practice1.指出下列句子中下劃線詞的詞性a.Afriendinneed

is

afriend

indeed.b.Adogwillnothowlifyoubeathim

withabone.c.Allthingsaredifficultbeforethey

areeasy.d.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.e.Ifyoudon'tlearntothinkwhenyou

areyoung,youmayneverlearn.2.寫出下列括號(hào)中詞的詞性和詞義a.MayIhavealookatyournewbook?(look)

Pleaselookatthispicture.(look)

b.Thereisgoingtobeabigfootballmatchon

TVtomorrow.(match)

Canyoumatchthewordswiththe

headings?(match)

c.What'syourtelephonenumber?(number)

Pleasenumberthesepictures.(number)

d.Thankyouforyourhelp.(help)

Couldyouhelpme,please?(help)詞類學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1.名詞和代詞各有三個(gè)格，你能寫出嗎？詞類學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)這輛車不是我的，是湯姆的。媽媽非常喜歡我。Translation:今天他值日。1.名詞和代詞各有三個(gè)格，你能寫出嗎？Heisondutytoday.Mumlikesmeverymuch.ThiscarisnotminebutTom’s.2.動(dòng)詞分為四類：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞），系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1.Tom

works

inthisfactoryand

works

anewmachine..2.Thegirl

looks

happyand

looks

happilyateveryone.3.You

needn’t

buyawalkmanbutyou

need

anewrecord.4.Do

youoften

do

yourhomeworkathome?Verbs:連系動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞：及物與不及物動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：助動(dòng)詞：

Notes1.常用的系動(dòng)詞有:

1).靜態(tài)(表性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài))：

beseemremainappear

2).動(dòng)態(tài)(表變化):

becomegoturngetgrow

3).感官(表示感覺):

looksoundtastefeelsmellVerbs:連系動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞：及物與不及物動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can;may;must;haveto;hadbetter;need;dare;should;will;usedto助動(dòng)詞：be,have/has/had;will/shall;do/does/did非謂語動(dòng)詞：todo;doing;done1.五種基本句型Whatarethey?Giveanexampleforeach.AblinddateShesmiled.

AblinddateShesmiled.Heaskedhername.

AblinddateShesmiled.Heaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.

AblinddateShesmiled.Heaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.AblinddateShesmiled.Heaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.2.S+V+OShewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.2.S+V+OShewasbeautiful.3.S+V+PHegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.2.S+V+OShewasbeautiful.3.S+V+PHegaveheraring.4.S+V+InO+DOShecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.2.S+V+OShewasbeautiful.3.S+V+PHegaveheraring.4.S+V+InO+DOShecalledhimdarling.5.S+V+O+OCAblinddatea.Helookedunhappyatthetime.b.Thetimepassedquickly.c.Helostthemoneyonhiswayhome.d.DavidtaughtusEnglishlastyear.e.Wearemakingourcampusmoreand

morebeautiful.練習(xí)：判斷下列簡單句的句型基本句型一：

S+V(主＋謂)基本句型二：

S+V+P(主＋系＋表)基本句型三：

S+V+O(主＋謂＋賓)基本句型四：

S+V+IO+DO(主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)基本句型五：

S+V+O+C(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ))簡單句的五種基本句型簡單句的五種基本句型1.Hedied.主＋謂（不及物動(dòng)詞）

2.WeloveChina.主＋謂（及物動(dòng)詞）＋賓

3.Iamateacher.Youlookbeautiful.Shegrowstaller.主＋系＋表（形容詞／名詞）簡單句的五種基本句型4.Hegavemesomemoney.Kateaskedmeaquestion.

主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓5.Wethinkthisjobeasy.Hemademeangry.FlorasawJeffrunning.

主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)判斷下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thedishsmellsnice.

主＋系＋表2.Jackhascome.

主＋謂（不及物動(dòng)詞）Pleasetellmetogothere.

主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)判斷下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)4.Fatherboughtmeapen.

主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓5.Thetreesturngreen.

主＋系＋表6.Annlikespopmusic.

主＋謂（及物動(dòng)詞）＋賓7.Welivedheretwoyearsago.

主＋謂（不及物動(dòng)詞）＋地點(diǎn)狀語＋時(shí)間狀語8.Hewaslateforclasstoday.

主＋系＋表＋狀I(lǐng).指出下列紅色字部分在句子中的成份：Ispentthedayswithmyteacher.Ilivedinthecountrysideinthesedays.

3.Thehousewasbuilttwoyearsago.4.Jasonwasborninthehouse.

(賓)(狀)(主)(狀)5.Shegavemethereasonforbeinglate.

6.Shewaslateforthisreasonthismorning.

7.Whenyoureadhisbooks,hismindworksinthisway.

8.Thiswaymayhelpusoutofthepresenttrouble.(主)(狀)(狀)(賓)9.Thisisadifficultquestion.10.Shesingswell.11.Becareful.12.Listentomecarefully.定狀狀表主語

是一個(gè)句子所敘述的體，是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，一般位于句首。句子基本成分(一)主語：

1.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.2.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.3.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.4.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語

(二)謂語:

1.Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

2.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

3.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.4.Heisinterestedinmusic.

表語

用以說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)與身份，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。1.Theweatherhasturnedcold.2.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.3.Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.4.Threetimessevenistwentyone.(三)表語：賓語

表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面1.Mybrotherhasn‘tdonehishomework.

2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

3.Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

(四)賓語①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

(五)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語

英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，才能使句子的意義完整。1.Doyousmellsomethingburning?2.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.3.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.4.Hethoughtitdifficulttogetonwithhisroommate.(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語Practicea.Therichgetricherwhilethepoorgetchildren.

b.Mywishistobecomeapianist.

c.Hefinishedtheworkontime.

d.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChangsha

overthepasttenyears.

e.Inoticedaman