山東省青島市萊西市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1山東省青島市萊西市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后。你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Travelbyplane.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildrenCenter.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$8.B.$12.C.$16.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Visitfriends.B.Seeamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhowrotethepoemTheFlightofYouth?A.RichardHenryStoddard.B.Shelley.C.ShuTing.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Shareopinionswithhim.B.Workinthelibrary.C.ReadChinesepoems.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.Tocatchatrain.B.Towriteapaper.C.Tofindanewjob.12.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Buyingthemagazine.B.Readinginthelibrary.C.Finishingthepapersoon.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sreactiontoherhealthproblem?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?A.Greece.B.France.C.Italy.18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?A.Makespecialgifts.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Throwthemintoawishingwell.19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?A.Touchcowsonthestreet.B.Eatwiththeirneighbors.C.Leaveflowersatthedoors.20.Wherecanthetalkbeheard?A.Inalecture.B.InaTVshow.C.Fromaradioprogram.第二部分。閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavemadeeffortstoachievegreatsuccessinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(車(chē)輛)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.1.Whichbridgeisfamousasabusyone?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge. B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisthelongestbridgeworldwide. B.Itisover160kilometers.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeonthesea?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四座著名的橋梁。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(車(chē)輛)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.(它每天接收驚人的14萬(wàn)輛（或更多）車(chē)輛，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Rio-NiteróiBridge以繁忙而聞名。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.(雖然它最初是沒(méi)有屋頂?shù)?，但?921年的維修期間，橋上覆蓋了木制材料)”可知，哈特蘭廊橋的特別之處是有一個(gè)屋頂。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中國(guó)新建的膠州灣大橋被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄評(píng)為“世界上最長(zhǎng)的水上橋梁”，此前該頭銜由龐恰特雷恩湖堤道保持)”可知，在中國(guó)可以找到海上最長(zhǎng)的橋。故選D。BOneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedthejunk(垃圾)food,andwegaveupallthose,saving$300.Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourmeaninglesscostinlife.Whynotmakeachange?Withbutterfliesinthestomach,wedecidedtotakeatry.Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptnecessities(必需品).Ouradventure(歷險(xiǎn))beganwithagreatstart.By9A.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:$0.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoexperiencedatlivingsimply.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehomemadepresents.WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs.Intheend,wesavedmorethan$2000bynotspendingforamonth.Whenwebegan,Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilybeforethatveryafternoon?A.Theyhadhadhigherincome. B.Theyhaddevelopedagoodhabitofsavingmoney.C.Theyhadoftenspentmoneyblindly. D.Theyhadmanagedtosolvedtheirfamilyproblems5.Howdidthefamilyprobablyfeelaboutchangingtheirspendinghabit?A.Eager. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Frightened.6.Whatdidthefamilyactuallydoinsavingmoney?A.Mywifemadegooduseofourgardenproduce. B.Webegantosharecarstosavegas.C.Ourchildboughtnofingerpaintingasgifts. D.WesurfedtheInternetforfree.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howafamilymanagedtheirdailylife. B.Afamily’sno-buyingtry.C.Afamily’swayofsolvingproblems. D.Howanewideacameup.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者一家人決定在30天內(nèi)除了必需品，不再買(mǎi)其他物品。作者一家人開(kāi)始過(guò)起了簡(jiǎn)單的生活，騎自行車(chē)，回收利用畫(huà)作等，最終節(jié)省了2000多美元。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“

Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedthejunk(垃圾)food,andwegaveupallthose,saving$300.(我突然想到我們不需要垃圾食品了，于是我們放棄了所有垃圾食品，省下了300美元)”以及第二段中“Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourmeaninglesscostinlife.

(這讓我想到了我們?cè)谏钪兴冻龅暮翢o(wú)意義的代價(jià))”可知，在那個(gè)下午之前，作者一家在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，總是購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些不需要的垃圾食品即他們經(jīng)常盲目地花錢(qián)。，但是在那個(gè)下午之后，作者一家人下定決心要進(jìn)行改變。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whynotmakeachange?Withbutterfliesinthestomach,wedecidedtotakeatry.

(為什么不改變一下呢？我們忐忑不安，決定試一試)”可知，作者一家人當(dāng)決定要改變自己的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣時(shí)，他們是忐忑不安的即感覺(jué)到緊張的。故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“By9A.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.

(到上午9點(diǎn)，我的妻子露絲已經(jīng)用熟透的草莓做了蛋糕，摘了我甚至不知道花園里有的花)”可知，在省錢(qián)方面，作者妻子很好地利用了我們菜園的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptnecessities(必需品).(規(guī)則是我們?cè)?0天內(nèi)除了生活必需品什么都不買(mǎi))”以及通讀全文可知，文章介紹了作者一家人決定在30天內(nèi)除了必需品，不再買(mǎi)其他物品。作者一家人開(kāi)始過(guò)起了簡(jiǎn)單的生活，騎自行車(chē)，回收利用畫(huà)作等，最終節(jié)省了2000多美元。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“Afamily’sno-buyingtry(一個(gè)家庭的不買(mǎi)東西的嘗試)”能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選B。CAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoalovestory.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearewaystodealwithheartaches.Listeningtosadmusicisausefulone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激發(fā),喚醒)theinteresttoconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelpupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotional(情感的)influenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanaccesstofeelingsofempathy(共情),andahopeforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing(愈合).Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoeshelp.Forexample,aresearchfromComellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“havingabrokenheart”inlife?A.Unavoidable. B.Unbearable. C.Inspiring. D.Helpful.9.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A.Listentoasadsong. B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers. D.Facethediscomfortbravely.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingadvice.C.Bysharingpersonalexperiences. D.Byshowingresearchfindings.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystodealwithchallenges B.Musicmattersalot.C.Sadmusichelpsabrokenheart D.Adviceonlivingahealthylife〖答案〗8.A9.D10.D11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了研究表明悲傷的音樂(lè)可以振奮精神，幫助你重新對(duì)生活感到快樂(lè)和希望，激發(fā)同理心和與他人聯(lián)系的欲望?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Abrokenheart.Asadendingtoalovestory.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.(破碎的心。一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事的悲傷結(jié)局。這是我們大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)的，或者可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷的。畢竟，這是人類生活的一部分)”可知，作者認(rèn)為生活中破碎的心是不可避免的。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.(正如丘吉爾的名言：“如果你正在經(jīng)歷地獄，那就繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！边@種不適會(huì)讓你制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，一個(gè)新的行動(dòng)。它點(diǎn)燃了希望)”可知，經(jīng)歷困難的時(shí)候，丘吉爾建議我們直面困難。故選D。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butresearchshowstherearewaystodealwithheartaches.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以處理心痛)”；第三段“ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotional(情感的)influenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanaccesstofeelingsofempathy(共情),andahopeforpositiveconnectionwithothers.(德國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)悲傷的音樂(lè)對(duì)情感的影響是一種同理心，以及與他人建立積極聯(lián)系的希望)”；第四段“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.(肯特大學(xué)的另一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們感到悲傷時(shí)，聽(tīng)“美麗但悲傷”的音樂(lè)可以改善他們的情緒)”以及最后一段“Forexample,aresearchfromComellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.(例如，科梅爾大學(xué)發(fā)表在《心理科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，接受生活經(jīng)歷或新情況帶來(lái)的不適，并將其視為邁向成長(zhǎng)和改變的一步，會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們找到克服和超越它的途徑)”可推知，作者是通過(guò)介紹研究結(jié)果展開(kāi)的。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Butresearchshowstherearewaystodealwithheartaches.Listeningtosadmusicisausefulone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激發(fā),喚醒)theinteresttoconnectwithothers.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以處理心痛。聽(tīng)悲傷的音樂(lè)是有用的。它可以幫助你重新感受到生活的快樂(lè)和希望。它能喚起與他人聯(lián)系的興趣)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了研究表明悲傷的音樂(lè)可以振奮精神，幫助你重新對(duì)生活感到快樂(lè)和希望，激發(fā)同理心和與他人聯(lián)系的欲望。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“悲傷的音樂(lè)可以幫助破碎的心”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見(jiàn))aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A.Doneharmtotheinternet. B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C.Becomepopularovernight. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.13.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.Anybodycanmakemistakes. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來(lái)已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，贏得了1億用戶，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問(wèn)題?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.(自2022年11月推出以來(lái)，已經(jīng)獲得了1億互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶。)”可知，由美國(guó)公司OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的ChatGPT在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gotviral與C項(xiàng)“一夜成名”意思相近。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.(ChatGPT顯示的知識(shí)水平與大學(xué)生相同。這就是它震驚世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT震驚世界的原因是它的知識(shí)水平和一個(gè)大學(xué)生一樣高。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.(但ChatGPT的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題是它會(huì)出錯(cuò)，甚至給出錯(cuò)誤的信息。)”可知，從最后一段我們可以知道ChatGPT需要改進(jìn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來(lái)已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，獲得了巨大的成功，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問(wèn)題。由此可知，B項(xiàng)：ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!(ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！)是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題，每題2.5分;滿分12.5分)ThankstoEarth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarmsunshinetoenjoy.Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”.___16___.Morethan15,000researchersaroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.Amongthoseenvironmentalchallenges,globalwarmingsitsatthetop.Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃since1992.___17___Itmeansthatheatwaveswouldlastaroundathirdlongerandrainstormswouldbeaboutathirdmoreintense(猛烈的)ifwetakenoaction.Theincreaseinsealevelswouldalsobemuchhigher.CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudesmaybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.___18___.It’sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethepopulationsofallotheranimalshavedroppedbynearly30percent.Scientistssaythatweareexperiencingthesixthmassextinctioninhistory.Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld’swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn’ttakensoon.___19___.However,wehavemadesomeprogress.That’sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectsEarth.___20___.A.ThechangeisabigdealB.Now,scientistshavegivenusawarningC.ButthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacingD.Wecanmakeabigdifferencewhenweactrightnow,thelettersaysE.ScientistsalsoconcludethatglobalwarmingwillcontinueforcenturiesF.Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos,mightjustappearinthepicturessoonG.Allthecountriesintheworldshouldtakeactiononbehalfofffuturegenerations〖答案〗16.B17.A18.C19.F20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要呼吁人們重視地球環(huán)境問(wèn)題，包括全球變暖、生物滅絕、水污染等。科學(xué)家警告稱，全球變暖將導(dǎo)致更長(zhǎng)的熱浪、更強(qiáng)的降雨和更高的海平面。生物滅絕已成為第六次大規(guī)模物種滅絕，世界上超過(guò)三分之二的野生動(dòng)物可能在不久的將來(lái)消失。然而，我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)臭氧層方面已取得了一些進(jìn)展?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”.

(但我們似乎把這些事情視為理所當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們的星球正在“生病”)”以及后文“Morethan15,000researchersaroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.(全球超過(guò)1.5萬(wàn)名研究人員聯(lián)名致信，對(duì)環(huán)境威脅發(fā)出警告)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人類并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到地球在“生病”，并認(rèn)為一切都是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)，同時(shí)后文指出研究人員對(duì)地球“生病”聯(lián)名致信，發(fā)出警告。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該保持話題統(tǒng)一，對(duì)“警告”進(jìn)行提及。B選項(xiàng)“Now,scientistshavegivenusawarning.(現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家給了我們一個(gè)警告)”中的warning與后文的warn形成呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃since1992.

(自1992年以來(lái)，全球平均氣溫已經(jīng)上升了0.5℃攝氏度)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是全球氣溫發(fā)生的變化。A選項(xiàng)“Thechangeisabigdeal.(這種變化是一件大事)”中的thechange與前文的“氣溫變化”形成呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前文“

CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudesmaybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.(像新加坡和東京這樣海拔較低的國(guó)家將來(lái)可能會(huì)被海洋覆蓋)”以及空后的內(nèi)容“It’sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious.

(越來(lái)越難獲得淡水了。海洋污染已經(jīng)變得嚴(yán)重)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人類不僅面臨著家園被海洋覆蓋的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還有海洋污染，淡水越來(lái)越難以獲得的問(wèn)題。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提及，人類不僅面臨前文提出的家園被海洋覆蓋的問(wèn)題，還面臨其他問(wèn)題。C選項(xiàng)“Butthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacing.(但這并不是人們面臨的唯一問(wèn)題)”中的theonlyproblem與前文的“人類家園被海水覆蓋的問(wèn)題”，形成呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文的“Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld’swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn’ttakensoon.

(如果不盡快采取行動(dòng)，到本十年末，世界上超過(guò)三分之二的野生動(dòng)物可能會(huì)消失)”可知，氣候變化對(duì)野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生影響即超過(guò)三分之二的野生動(dòng)物可能會(huì)消失。F選項(xiàng)“Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos,mightjustappearinthepicturessoon.(一些稀有動(dòng)物，如黑犀牛，可能很快就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在照片中)”以黑犀牛為例，承接前文，說(shuō)明黑犀?？赡軙?huì)受到環(huán)境影響，即將消失。故選F。【20題詳析】根據(jù)前文“However,wehavemadesomeprogress.That’sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectsEarth.

(然而，我們已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)展。這是因?yàn)槲覀冎饾u停止使用可以分解臭氧的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，臭氧是保護(hù)地球的氣體)”可知，人類在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)展。D選項(xiàng)“Wecanmakeabigdifferencewhenweactrightnow,thelettersays.(信中說(shuō)，如果我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)，我們就能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響)”承接前文，符合語(yǔ)境，指出如果人類現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)，就會(huì)對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生大的影響。故選D。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每題1分，.滿分15分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hemetherataparty.Shewasshining,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherfora___21___.Nottobe___22___,shewentalong.Inthenicecoffeeshop,hewas___23___andtriedtobreakthesilence.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?”Whenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.___24___,sheasked,“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“It___25___mewhereIamfrom,thesmallvillagebythesea.”Shewas___26___andsharedalotaboutherself,too.Thatwasthestartoftheirlovestory.Later,theylivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsomesalt,the___27___hehaddoneit.After40years,he___28___andleftheraletter.“Mydearest,pleaseforgivemylife-long___29___.InthatcoffeeshopIwassouneasythatIaskedfor____30____insteadofsugar.Itwashardformetoaskfora____31____,soIjustwentahead.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidthatthelifeIlovemightbe____32____.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasit____33____somuchtoyou,I’velearntto____34____it.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,____35____itmeanssaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.”21.A.tea B.coffee C.talk D.walk22.A.amazed B.confused C.rude D.angry23.A.happy B.confused C.calm D.nervous24.A.Impressed B.Frightened C.Curious D.Thrilled25.A.reminds B.warns C.tells D.asks26.A.bored B.impressed C.serious D.confused27.A.coffee B.way C.taste D.part28.A.passedaway B.gavein C.droppedout D.stoodby29.A.joke B.dream C.mistake D.lie30.A.milk B.ice C.salt D.water31.A.change B.break C.more D.chance32.A.disappointing B.gone C.late D.useless33.A.gave B.brought C.meant D.led34.A.buy B.enjoy C.make D.continue35.A.until B.unless C.when D.evenif〖答案〗21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)動(dòng)人的愛(ài)情故事。在戀愛(ài)的時(shí)候，有一次男主人公請(qǐng)女朋友喝咖啡，由于緊張把糖說(shuō)成鹽，但是不好意思糾正，只好說(shuō)自己喜歡喝咸咖啡。結(jié)婚之后，女主人公給自己的丈夫泡咖啡時(shí)總會(huì)加點(diǎn)鹽，這樣男主人公喝了40年的咸咖啡，最后男主人公去世后留給女主人公一封信才揭開(kāi)這個(gè)善意的謊言。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，他邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。A.tea茶；B.coffee咖啡；C.talk談話；D.walk走路。根據(jù)下文中的“Inthenicecoffeeshop”可知，男人邀請(qǐng)女人去喝一杯咖啡。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了不失禮，她一起去了。A.amazed驚訝的；B.confused困惑的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)句中的“shewentalong”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，對(duì)于不熟悉的男人發(fā)來(lái)的邀請(qǐng)，女人為了顯示禮貌，就答應(yīng)了。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那家不錯(cuò)的咖啡店里，他很緊張，試圖打破沉默。A.happy高興的；B.confused困惑的；C.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)句中的“triedtobreakthesilence”并結(jié)合常識(shí)，男人第一次約女人出來(lái)，面對(duì)沉默的氛圍，內(nèi)心充滿緊張。故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：出于好奇，她問(wèn)道：“為什么要在咖啡里加鹽？”A.Impressed印象深刻的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Curious好奇的；D.Thrilled興奮的。根據(jù)女人的問(wèn)題可知，她對(duì)男人喝咖啡加鹽感到好奇。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我想起了我來(lái)的地方，海邊的小村莊。A.reminds提醒；B.warns警告；C.tells告訴；D.asks詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)空后的“mewhereIamfrom,thesmallvillagebythesea”可知，男人說(shuō)自己來(lái)自海邊，鹽的味道讓他想起了自己的出身。故選A。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)此印象深刻，也分享了很多關(guān)于自己的事情。A.bored厭煩的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文和句中的“andsharedalotaboutherself,too”可知，男人的話讓女人印象深刻，她也對(duì)他敞開(kāi)心扉。故選B。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次她給他煮咖啡時(shí)，都會(huì)像他那樣放一些鹽。A.coffee咖啡；B.way方法，方式；C.taste味道；D.part部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“the______hehaddoneit”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示用他做的那種方式，所以應(yīng)用way。theway可在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：40年后，他去世了，給她留下了一封信。A.passedaway逝世，去世；B.gavein屈服；C.droppedout退出；D.stoodby袖手旁觀。根據(jù)下文中的“IfIcouldliveasecondtime”可知，男人去世。故選A。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最親愛(ài)的，請(qǐng)?jiān)徫乙簧闹e言。A.joke玩笑；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.lie謊言。根據(jù)下文中的“Itriedtotellyouthetruth”可知，男人關(guān)于當(dāng)初喝咖啡加鹽的事撒了一個(gè)慌。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那家咖啡店里，我非常不自在，所以我要了鹽而不是糖。A.milk牛奶；B.ice冰；C.salt鹽；D.water水。根據(jù)空后的“insteadofsugar”和上文中的“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?(你能給我一些鹽嗎？)”可知，當(dāng)初男人問(wèn)服務(wù)員要的是鹽。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞和代詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難要求更換，所以我就這么做了。A.change改變，變更；B.break休息；C.more更多的；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句中的“soIjustwentahead”可知，男人覺(jué)得在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下要求把鹽換成糖太不好意思了，所以就直接倒鹽進(jìn)去了。故選A。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多時(shí)候，我試圖告訴你真相，但我害怕我愛(ài)的生活可能會(huì)消失。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.gone不在了；C.late遲到；D.useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)空前的“IwasafraidthatthelifeIlovemightbe”可知，男人擔(dān)心自己一旦說(shuō)出真相，自己所擁有的美好生活就會(huì)消失。故選B。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了享受它。A.gave給；B.brought帶來(lái)；C.meant意味著；D.led通向。根據(jù)空后的“somuchtoyou”和上文兩人因咸咖啡而相愛(ài)可知，咸咖啡對(duì)女人意義重大。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.buy買(mǎi)；B.enjoy喜歡，享受；C.make制作；D.continue（使）繼續(xù)。根據(jù)But前的“Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee”可知，男人不喜歡咸咖啡，但為了女人他學(xué)會(huì)享受它。故選B。【35題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我能再活一次，我希望我們能再次在一起，即使這意味著我的余生都是咸咖啡。A.until直到……為止；B.unless除非；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.evenif即使。根據(jù)句意，“Ihopewecanbetogetheragain”和“itmeanssaltycoffeefortherestofmylife”之間是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasaman___36___keptthirtysheep.Onemorning,hewas___37___(surprise)tofindthatonesheepwasmissing.Wherehaditgone?Soon,he___38___(find)thathisfold(羊圈)wasdamaged(破壞).Duringthenight,___39___wolfhadbrokenintothefoldandtakenthesheep.Oneofhis___40___(friend)advisedhimtorepairthefoldquickly,___41___themansaid:“Thesheephadalreadybeeneatenbythewolf.Whatistheuseofrepairingthefold?”Herefused___42___(listen).Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatduringthenightthewolfhadbrokenintothefoldagainandkilledanothersheep.Then,herealizedthathisfriend’___43___(suggest)wasright.___44___(thankful),herepairedthefoldatoncesothatmoresheepwould____45____(save).〖答案〗36.who##that37.surprised38.found39.a40.friends41.but42.tolisten43.suggestion44.Thankfully45.besaved【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，未為晚也”的故事。【36題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從前，有一個(gè)人，他養(yǎng)了三十只羊。此處為限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞man，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who或that?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：一天早上，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)少了一只羊。此處作表語(yǔ)，修飾人的感情，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞surprised。故填surprised?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很快，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的羊圈壞了。結(jié)合上文Onceuponatime可知，句子陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填found?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：夜里，一只狼闖進(jìn)羊圈，叼走了羊。此處可數(shù)名詞wolf為泛指，且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。【40題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他的一個(gè)朋友勸他趕快把羊圈修好，但這個(gè)人說(shuō)：“羊已經(jīng)被狼吃掉了。修理羊圈有什么用？”friend為可數(shù)名詞，此處為oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故填friends?！?1題詳析】考查連詞。句意：他的一個(gè)朋友勸他趕快把羊圈修好，但這個(gè)人說(shuō)：“羊已經(jīng)被狼吃掉了。修理羊圈有什么用？”結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知，前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他拒絕聽(tīng)從勸告。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。故填tolisten?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：然后，他意識(shí)到他朋友的建議是對(duì)的。此處作從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞suggestion，結(jié)合后文was可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填suggestion?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：幸好，他馬上把羊圈修好了，這樣更多的羊就得救了。此處修飾后文句子，應(yīng)用副詞thankfully，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Thankfully?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：幸好，他馬上把羊圈修好了，這樣更多的羊就得救了。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且would后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填besaved。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：根據(jù)〖提示〗詞完成句子(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)46.WhatcouldIsayto_________________(留下好的第一印象)?(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗完成句子)〖答案〗makeagoodfirstimpression##leaveagoodfirstimpression〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我該說(shuō)些什么才能留下好的第一印象呢？分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與前文的to構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗，表示“留下好的第一印象”用make/leaveagoodfirstimpression。故填make/leaveagoodfirstimpression。47.Challengeslikethismightsometimes_________________(讓你置身于壓力之中).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗完成句子)〖答案〗putyouunderpressure〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：像這樣的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)可能會(huì)讓你置身于壓力之中?！皦毫Α钡挠⒄Z(yǔ)是pressure，漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗“讓某人置身于壓力之中”的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)是putsb.underpressure。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處前面有情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞might，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填putyouunderpressure。48.Thatway,you’ll_________________(充分利用)yourtimeatseniorhigh.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗完成句子)〖答案〗ma