遼寧省遼陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1遼寧省遼陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Daydreaming.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Describingherdreamjob.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Iwantthekindofluckthatletmewinlotsofmoney.IcoulddomanythingsIwanttodo.M:Wakeupfromyourdreamnow.Thefloorhasn’tbeencleanedyet.Let’sgetdowntowork.2.Whosespiritisworthylearningaccordingtotheman’swords?A.Thewoman’s. B.Theman’s. C.Sam’s.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Samhasbeenstudyinghard,buthedidn’tgetagoodgradeagain.Whatapity!M:Hisspiritiswellworthlearning.Afterall,it’shardtokeeptryingwhenwe’refacedwithfailure.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’suncle. B.Ananimal. C.Agoodluck.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Ifwe’relucky,we’llseethedolphinsjumpoutofthewater.W:Really?I’veneverseenthemwithmyowneyes.M:Myunclesawthemandtookapictureofthem.I’llshowittoyou.4.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thesoupmadebyhermother.B.Thefriedricemadebyhermother.C.Thedumplingsmadebyherfather.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Thesoupmymothercooksistoooilyformytaste,butthedumplingsshemakesaresodeliciousthatIcaneatalotinonesitting.M:Ihaveapreferenceformyfather’sfriedriceandmymother’sistoosalty.5.WhatdoesthemanwantLilytodo?A.Finishanartassignment.B.MakeacardforMary.C.Prepareforanexam.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Lily,whatareyoubusywith?Isthisanartassignmentfromtheteacher?W:No.Mary’sbirthdayiscomingup.SoI’mmakingabeautifulcardforher.M:Well,don’tyouknowthereisatesttomorrow?Youneedtoprepareforit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone B.Atthecinema. C.Inacar.7.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Anactionmovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Acomedy.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】M:Hi,Alice,it’sJohnspeaking.Howareyou?Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogotoamovietonight.W:Sure,I’dloveto.What’splaying?M:Iwasconsideringthenewcomedyorthenewactionmovie.Whatdoyouthink?W:Hmm...Ipreferthecomedy.M:OK,I’llpickyouuparound7:30.Themoviestartsat8:00.W:Bye!seeyouthen.聽下面一段較長對話，完成下面小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Auntandnephew. C.Motherandson.9.Howoldistheman’smothernow?A.55yearsold B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold.〖答案〗8.A9.B【原文】W:I’mreallyexcitedaboutAuntMary’sbirthdaypartythisafternoon!Aren’tyou?M:Yeah!Howoldisshe?W:She’llbe55onMay14th.M:Wow!Ididn’tknowthatAuntMarywasyoungerthanourmom.Momisgoingtobe57

onSeptember2nd.Anyway,AuntMaryisgoingtobesosurprisedtoseeusallhere!W:Iknow!Butwestillhavetogetallthefoodreadybeforeshegetshere.聽下面一段較長對話，完成下面小題。10.Whydoesthewomandothepresentjob?A.Shelivesnearherworkplace.B.Hercompanypaysverywell.C.Shecanlearnsomeskills.11.Whichstrangejobdoesthewomanprefer?A.Ahoteltestsleeper.B.Anicecreamtaster.C.Adogfoodtaster.12.Howmanystrangejobsdoesthemanmention?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.〖答案〗10.C11.A12.B【原文】W：Mycurrentworkplaceistoofarawayfromhomeandthesalarydoesn’tmeetmyexpectations.Ireallydon’tknowhowtoholdon.M：Butyouchoseittolearnsomeskillstoprepareforthefuture,didn’tyou?W：Yes,that’swhyIdothat.M：Iheardthattherearemanystrangejobsintheworld,suchasdogfoodtasters,hoteltestsleepers,weddingguests.W：Wait.Dogfoodtasters?Doesthatjobreallyexist?That’sreallyhardtoaccept.Butworkingasasleepersoundsgreat.I’meagertodothat.M：There’snosuchthingasaneasyjob.W：Iknow,Iknow.Anythingelse?M：Ice-creamtasters.That’smydreamjob,becauseIloveeatingandmakingdessertsomuch.Andprofessionalstand-in-liners,theywaitinlonglinesforotherpeople.W：Soundstiringbutinteresting.M：MaybeonedaywhenIstopbeingasalesman,I’llchooseoneofthem.W：Really?聽下面一段較長對話，完成下面小題。13.Whatdidthewomandowiththethief?A.Shepretendednottoseehim.B.Shefoughtwithhim.C.Shedidasheasked.14.Whatdidthethiefsteal?A.Anecklace. B.Somemoney. C.Nothing.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Fitahomealarmsystem.B.Callthepolice.C.Keepadog.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheispuzzled. B.Sheisbrave. C.Sheisfrightened.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.A16.B【原文】W:Youneverknowwhathappenedatmyhouselastnight.M:What’swrong?W:Athiefstoleintomyhouse!M:Pooryou.Howdidyoudealwithhim?Didyoufightwithhim?W:Areyoucrazy?HowdareIdothat?Iwasdrinkingwaterinthelivingroom.Andthenwefoundeachother.Ihadtodowhatheaskedmetodo,becauseIwassoscared.M:Ok.Whatdidhetake?W:Well,hewasabouttotakemynecklaceandsomemoneyawaywhenmyneighbor’sfiercedogsuddenlybarked.Heprobablythoughtsomeonewascoming,soheranaway,leavingbehindwhathewastryingtosteal.M:Thatwasdramatic,wasn’tit?Didyoucallthepolice?W:Yes.M:You’dbettertakesomesecuritymeasuresatyourhouse,likefittinganalarm.W:Iwill.M:Ihavetosay,youhavealotofcourage.Otherpeoplewouldbesofrightenedthattheymightcryatthattime.Butyoudidn’t.W:Thankyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成下面小題。17.heredidGeorgeparkhiscar?A.Atasquare. B.Ataparkinglot. C.Onanarrowstreet.18.Whatwasthetimewhenhegotoutofhiscar?A.At4:20pm. B.At4:40pm. C.At5:00pm,19.WheredidGeorgeputhiskeys?A.Inhispocket. B.Inhiscar. C.Onthebench.20.WhywasGeorgeunabletoseehiscaratfirst?A.Someonestoleit.B.Itwasbehindanothercar.C.Hewenttoawrongplace.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】IttookGeorgequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceforhiscar,andintheendhehadtoleaveitonanarrowstreetsomewayfromthedentist’s.Ashegotouthetookalookathiswatch:hisappointmentwasatfiveandhestillhadfortyminutestospare.Hecrossedintothesquareandsatdownonabench,enjoyingtheafternoonsun.Ashesatthere,watchingthechildrenatplay,hesuddenlysawaredsportcarlikehispullingoutofthestreetwherehehadparked.Thecarspedawayandwassoonoutofhissight.Georgefeltinhispocket,buthecouldn’tfindhiskeys.“Mycar!”hecriedinaloudvoice,whichmadeseveralpeoplestareathim.Hegotupandranacrossthesquare,thendownthenarrowstreet.Hefoundthathiscarwashiddenbehindalargeone.Hewasrelievedtofindhiskeysstillinhiscar.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithbeautifulcoastlinesontheAtlanticOceanandtheChesapeakeBay,Marylandisapictureperfectdestinationforfamily-friendlybeachfun.HerearefourplacesinMarylandtochoosefromforyourchildren.OceanCityBeachThisiconicbeachtown,withover10milesofsandybeaches,iswellknownforitsclassicsummerfamily-friendlyatmosphere.Wakeupearlyandwatchthesunriseonthebeach,whereyoucanfindcolorfulbeachshops,pickyourhand-carvedanimal,ridethecarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)atTimperRidesandAmusementsandendthedaybywatchingthesunsetonthebay.AssateagueIslandNationalSeashoreWhodoesn’tloveseeingwildhorseswanderingaroundonabeach?AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore,a37-mile-longbarrierislandontheeasternshore,ishometonotonlyhorsesbutalsoadiversevarietyofbirds.Itisthecutecreaturesthatmaketheseashoresuchauniqueattractionforvisitors.Forthetrueandfullexperience,enjoycampingoneithertheoceanorbaysidesoftheislandandexploringthenaturetrails.CalvertCliffsStateParkBeachBeyondthewell-maintainedscenicnaturalbeachthat’sgreatforswimmingandenjoyingtheoutdoors,CalvertCliffsStateParkBeachisalsoanexcellentplaceforfindingrealfossils(化石)thatarehiddeninthesandandalongthewaterline.Bringyourchildrenearlyforthebestopportunitytofindoneofthe600knownspeciesoffossils.CunninghamFallsStateParkPerhapsyou’renoticingathemehere—Marylandhasgreatstateparks!CunninghamFallsStateParknotonlyhasabeautiful78-footwaterfall,butalsohasdesignated(指定的)threefunswimmingareasatHuntingCreekLake.Swimming,hiking,picnicking,camping,relaxingatthebeach,andboatingareallonofferhere.21.WhyisAssateagueIslandNationalSeashorespecial?A.Ithasfossilsofsomespecies.B.Itistheonlyfamily-friendlybeach.C.Ithasvariousbirdsandwildhorses.D.Itisagoodplacetowatchthesunrise.22.Atwhichplacecanyoufindawaterfall?A.OceanCityBeach.B.AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore.C.CalvertCliffsStateParkBeach.D.CunninghamFallsStatePark.23.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Scientists. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Patients〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了馬里蘭州的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)，以及每個(gè)景點(diǎn)的特色?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore”部分中的“AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore,a37-mile-longbarrierislandontheeasternshore,ishometonotonlyhorsesbutalsoadiversevarietyofbirds.Itisthecutecreaturesthatmaketheseashoresuchauniqueattractionforvisitors.(阿薩提格島國家海岸是東海岸一個(gè)37英里長的堰洲島，不僅是馬的家園，也是各種鳥類的家園。正是這些可愛的生物使海濱對游客具有如此獨(dú)特的吸引力。)”可知，阿薩提格島國家海岸是馬和鳥類的家園，這些可愛的生物使得這個(gè)海濱與眾不同。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CunninghamFallsStatePark”部分中的“CunninghamFallsStateParknotonlyhasabeautiful78-footwaterfall,butalsohasdesignated(指定的)threefunswimmingareasatHuntingCreekLake.(坎寧安瀑布州立公園不僅有一個(gè)美麗的78英尺高的瀑布，而且在狩獵溪湖還指定了三個(gè)有趣的游泳區(qū)域。)”可知，我們可以在坎寧安瀑布州立公園欣賞到瀑布。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WithbeautifulcoastlinesontheAtlanticOceanandtheChesapeakeBay,Marylandisapictureperfectdestinationforfamily-friendlybeachfun.HerearefourplacesinMarylandtochoosefromforyourchildren.(馬里蘭州擁有美麗的大西洋海岸線和切薩皮克灣，是家庭海灘娛樂的完美目的地。這里有馬里蘭州的四個(gè)地方供你的孩子選擇。)”中的“yourchildren”可推測，這篇文章是寫給父母的。故選B。BThere’sonepatientthatSarahRoseBlackstillthinksabout.Backin2019,thenursingteamatToronto’sCancerCentercalledtoaskifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhohadbeenthereforaboutaweek.Themanwasstruggling,andunwillingtocommunicatewiththeworkersorbepartofanyactivities.Blackisn’tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleforpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治療專家).Onanyday,shemightseeonepersonwho’sanxiousaboutanoperation,anotherwho’sinneedofacalmmoment.So,Blackwalkedintothepatient’sroomandintroducedherself.Sheaskedifshecouldsitandoffertoplaysomemusic.Inanefforttopersuadehim,shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjusttellmetoleave.”Aftersomegentleurging,themaninhis70s,whohadlungcancer,toldherafewmusicianshelikedandthenturnedawaytolookoutthewindow.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,achangecameoverhim.HeturnedtowardsBlackandstartedtocry.Shestoppedplaying.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”“Certainly,”hesaidthroughtears.“Itwasasifthemusicreachedplacesthatnothingelsecould,”recallsBlack.Themusicshowedupatamomentwhenitfeltlikeahug.AsSarahRoseBlacksays,peoplehavebeenconnectingwithmusicfortheirwholelives—sheisjusthelpingthemuseitagainatatimewhentheyneeditmost.“Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadrum(鼓)insideus;wearewiredtobemusicalpeople,”shesays.Shesmilessoftlyasshereflectsbackontheexperience.24.WhydidthenursingteamcallBlack?A.Theywantedhertohelpapatient.B.Sheworkedasanurseinthecenter.C.Astrugglingpatienthopedtomeether.D.Theywantedtoenjoyhermusic.25.WhathappenedwhenBlackplayedthepatient’sfavorite?A.Thepatientwasmovedtotears.B.Shegavethepatientawarmhug.C.Shewasaskedtostopplaying.D.Thepatientlookedoutofthewindow.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“wearewiredtobemusicalpeople”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Wecanlivewithoutmusic. B.Welikeplayingthedrum.C.Weareborntobemusicians. D.Weneedmusicalinstruments.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlack?A.Strongandtalented. B.Intelligentandhonest.C.Thoughtfulandhelpful. D.Hardworkingandhumorous.〖答案〗24.A25.A26.C27.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位音樂治療專家SarahRoseBlack如何通過音樂幫助一位癌癥患者走出困境的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“There’sonepatientthatSarahRoseBlackstillthinksabout.Backin2019,thenursingteamatToronto’sCancerCentercalledtoaskifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhohadbeenthereforaboutaweek.Themanwasstruggling,andunwillingtocommunicatewiththeworkersorbepartofanyactivities.(有一個(gè)病人SarahRoseBlack至今還念念不忘。早在2019年，多倫多癌癥中心的護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)就打電話問她是否可以聯(lián)系到一位已經(jīng)在那里呆了大約一周的病人。這名男子很痛苦，不愿與工人溝通，也不愿參加任何活動。)”可知，多倫多癌癥中心的護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)打電話給SarahRoseBlack是希望她能幫助一位痛苦的病人。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Aftersomegentleurging,themaninhis70s,whohadlungcancer,toldherafewmusicianshelikedandthenturnedawaytolookoutthewindow.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,achangecameoverhim.HeturnedtowardsBlackandstartedtocry.(這位70多歲的老人患有肺癌，在她溫和的催促下，他告訴了她幾首他喜歡的音樂，然后轉(zhuǎn)身向窗外望去。但是，當(dāng)她開始演奏他最喜歡的曲子時(shí)，他發(fā)生了變化。他轉(zhuǎn)向布萊克，哭了起來。)”可知，當(dāng)Black開始演奏這位病人最喜歡的曲子時(shí)，這位病人感動落淚了。故選A?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子前一句“Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadrum(鼓)insideus(我們有心跳，所以我們體內(nèi)有鼓)”可知，我們生來就有心跳，所以我們自帶著鼓，由此可推測，劃線句子指的是我們天生就是音樂家。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Blackisn’tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleforpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治療專家).(Black既不是醫(yī)生也不是護(hù)士。自2013年以來，她作為音樂治療師在該中心為患者發(fā)揮了重要作用。)”可知，Black是一個(gè)愿意幫助別人的人；再根據(jù)文章第三段“So,Blackwalkedintothepatient’sroomandintroducedherself.Sheaskedifshecouldsitandoffertoplaysomemusic.Inanefforttopersuadehim,shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjusttellmetoleave.”(于是，Black走進(jìn)病人的房間，做了自我介紹。她問她是否可以坐下來演奏一些音樂。為了說服他，她說：“如果你不喜歡，你可以讓我離開。”)以及第四段“Shestoppedplaying.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”(她停止了演奏?！澳阆胱屛依^續(xù)嗎？”)可知，Black非常體貼。故選C。CWhengoingshoppingwithafriend,GailHeymanfoundherselfquiteawkward(令人尷尬的)whenherfriendaskedherwhichdressshelikedbest.Herfriendhadaclearfavorite—adressthatHeymanhappenedtodislike.“Inthatcase,IliedandsaidthatIlikethesameone,”saidHeyman.AsHeyman’sexperienceshows,itmightnotmatterallthatmuchifyoutellawhitelietomakeafriendfeelgoodattimes.Butwhenitcomestothemostmeaningfulrelationshipsinyourlife,protectingafriend’sfeelingsatallcostscansometimesmakethemfail.Forexample,ifapersonispracticingforajobinterviewandit’safewdaysbeforehisinterview,andhegivesananswerthatyouthinkisnotgoodatallandyoudon’ttellhimbecauseyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelings,that’sreallynotverynicetohim,right?Becausehehasanopportunitytofixthatthing.Ifyouknowthatliescanhaveresults,whydoyoustilllieoften?AstudycarriedoutbyTaliSharot,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,foundthatit’sbecausepeoplejustgetusedtoit.Onelittleliecanturnintobiggerandbiggerliesovertime.“Ifyouhabituateemotionally,itwillchangeyourbehavior,”saysSharot.Sharotnotesthatifyou’reworriedaboutlyingabittoomuch,tryandnoticewhenyouwanttobendthetruth(歪曲事實(shí)).Shethinksit’sbesttodosowhenyou’renotactuallyrespondingtothosetriggers(誘因).Movingyourattentionawayfromshameandfocusingmoreonyourvaluescanbeahealthywaytostartlookingatthismoreactively.28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byexpressinganopinion. D.Bycomparingdifferentviews.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Becarefulaboutlying. B.It’sOKtotellawhitelie.C.Nevershouldapersontelllies. D.Ameaningfulrelationshipmatters.30.Whywouldpeopleliemoreaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyareusedtolying.B.Theydon’tbehavewell.C.Theylosetrackofothers.D.Theydon’twanttohurtothers’feelings.31.WhatdoesSharotadviseustodo?A.Trytobendthetruth.B.Changeourbehavior.C.Saysorrytotheoneweliedto.D.Concentratemoreonourvalues.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.A31.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了撒謊對友誼的影響，并提出了如何處理這種情況的建議。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whengoingshoppingwithafriend,GailHeymanfoundherselfquiteawkward(令人尷尬的)whenherfriendaskedherwhichdressshelikedbest.Herfriendhadaclearfavorite—adressthatHeymanhappenedtodislike.“Inthatcase,IliedandsaidthatIlikethesameone,”saidHeyman.(當(dāng)GailHeyman和一個(gè)朋友去購物時(shí)，當(dāng)她的朋友問她最喜歡哪件衣服時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很尷尬。她的朋友有一條明確的最愛——一條Heyman碰巧不喜歡的裙子。Heyman說：“在這種情況下，我撒了謊，說我喜歡同一款?！?可知，文章開頭，作者是通過舉了一個(gè)例子來引出本文主題。故選B。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AsHeyman’sexperienceshows,itmightnotmatterallthatmuchifyoutellawhitelietomakeafriendfeelgoodattimes.Butwhenitcomestothemostmeaningfulrelationshipsinyourlife,protectingafriend’sfeelingsatallcostscansometimesmakethemfail.Forexample,ifapersonispracticingforajobinterviewandit’safewdaysbeforehisinterview,andhegivesananswerthatyouthinkisnotgoodatallandyoudon’ttellhimbecauseyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelings,that’sreallynotverynicetohim,right?Becausehehasanopportunitytofixthatthing.(正如Heyman的經(jīng)歷所表明的那樣，如果你為了讓朋友感覺良好而說一個(gè)善意的謊言，可能并不那么重要。但當(dāng)涉及到你生命中最有意義的關(guān)系時(shí)，不惜一切代價(jià)保護(hù)朋友的感受有時(shí)會讓他們失敗)”可知，有時(shí)候你的一個(gè)所謂的善意的謊言可能會讓你的朋友失敗。由此推知，對于說謊，我們應(yīng)該抱有謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選A。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ifyouknowthatliescanhaveresults,whydoyoustilllieoften?AstudycarriedoutbyTaliSharot,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,foundthatit’sbecausepeoplejustgetusedtoit.(如果你知道謊言會有結(jié)果，為什么你還經(jīng)常撒謊？倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院教授TaliSharot進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了。)”可知，人們明知道謊言會有后果還是會說謊是因?yàn)槿藗兞?xí)慣了說謊。故選A。【31題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sharotnotesthatifyou’reworriedaboutlyingabittoomuch,tryandnoticewhenyouwanttobendthetruth(歪曲事實(shí)).Shethinksit’sbesttodosowhenyou’renotactuallyrespondingtothosetriggers(誘因).Movingyourattentionawayfromshameandfocusingmoreonyourvaluescanbeahealthywaytostartlookingatthismoreactively.(Sharot指出，如果你擔(dān)心自己撒了太多的謊，那就試著注意一下自己什么時(shí)候想要歪曲事實(shí)。她認(rèn)為最好是在你對這些誘因沒有實(shí)際反應(yīng)的時(shí)候這樣做。把你的注意力從羞恥轉(zhuǎn)移到你的價(jià)值觀上，這是一種開始更積極地看待這個(gè)問題的健康方式。)”可知，Sharot建議我們應(yīng)該把注意力放在價(jià)值觀上。故選D。DThedesignoftheParis2024OlympicandParalympictorch(火炬)wasshownonJuly25,markingalmostayearuntiltheopeningceremony(典禮)oftheParisOlympicGames.Thetorch,measuring70centimetersandweighing3.3pounds,ismadewithlightweightradiantsteelandisknownforitschampagnecolor,acolorofFrenchwhitewine.MathieuLehanneur,thedesignerofthetorchsaidthathedrewinspirationfromthreeParis2024symbols-equality,waterandpeacefulness.Equalityisshownbyperfectbalance.Peacefulnessisshownbythegentlenessofthecurves.ThelowerhalffeaturesareliefpatternthatcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywillbeheld.ItwillbethefirsttorchinthehistoryoftheGamestobeusedforboththeOlympicsandParalympics.Pastdesignshavesharedsimilaritiesbutaredifferentinshapeandcolor.Thisispartoftheorganizingcommittee’splanto“buildbridgesbetweentheOlympicandParalympicGames”,Paris2024’spresidentTonyEstanguetsaidinastatement.EqualitymeansputtingthesameambitionintoorganisingtheParalympicGamesastheOlympicGames.Followingonfromthemedalstothemascots,theOlympicandParalympicGameswillsharethesametorchdesign.EqualityintheParis2024projectisalsoreflectedinthestrongpromisetoequalityintheOlympicGames:ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheGames,asmanywomenasmenwilltakepartinthecompetitions.Reflectingthisdesireforpeace,thetorch,withitscurvesandroundedlines,isfilledwithgentleness.Thedesignofthetorchdeliversgenerosityandunity.“Suchaprojectisadreamforadesigner,becauseit’saprojectthatconnectssomethingsymbolicandtechnicalinone,forabigmoment,”Lehanneursaid.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theshapeofthetorch.B.Theinspirationofthetorch.C.TheceremonyoftheGames.D.Thelocationoftheopeningceremony.33.Whatisspecialaboutthetorch?A.Itisveryheavy.B.Itisperfectinshape.C.ItcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeineD.ItwillbeusedintheOlympicsandParalympics34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatLehanneursaidinthelastparagraph?A.Hehadapassionforsports.B.Hewantedtobeawell-knowndesigner.C.Hefeltasenseofachievementandpride.D.Hewishedtoconnecteverythingtogether.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adesignerrealizedhisdream B.Inspirationofthe2024GamesC.Paris2024showedtorchdesign D.Equality,waterandpeacefulness〖答案〗32.B33.D34.C35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會火炬的設(shè)計(jì)和意義?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“MathieuLehanneur,thedesignerofthetorchsaidthathedrewinspirationfromthreeParis2024symbols-equality,waterandpeacefulness.Equalityisshownbyperfectbalance.Peacefulnessisshownbythegentlenessofthecurves.ThelowerhalffeaturesareliefpatternthatcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywillbeheld.(火炬設(shè)計(jì)師MathieuLehanneur表示，他的靈感來自2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會的三個(gè)象征——平等、水和和平。完美的平衡是平等的表現(xiàn)。柔和的曲線顯示出寧靜。下半部分的浮雕圖案模仿了塞納河的運(yùn)動，開幕式將沿著塞納河舉行)”可知，本段主要講述了巴黎奧運(yùn)火炬的靈感來源。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ItwillbethefirsttorchinthehistoryoftheGamestobeusedforboththeOlympicsandParalympics.(這將是奧運(yùn)會歷史上第一個(gè)同時(shí)在奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會上使用的火炬)”可知，巴黎奧運(yùn)火炬特別之處是它將用于奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Suchaprojectisadreamforadesigner,becauseit’saprojectthatconnectssomethingsymbolicandtechnicalinone,forabigmoment,”Lehanneursaid.(Lehanneur說：“這樣的項(xiàng)目是設(shè)計(jì)師的夢想，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)將象征和技術(shù)聯(lián)系在一起的項(xiàng)目，在一個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻?！?可知，對于能設(shè)計(jì)奧運(yùn)火炬，他感到一種成就感和自豪感，故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThedesignoftheParis2024OlympicandParalympictorch(火炬)wasshownonJuly25,markingalmostayearuntiltheopeningceremony(典禮)oftheParisOlympicGames.(巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會火炬的設(shè)計(jì)于7月25日展出，距離巴黎奧運(yùn)會開幕式還有近一年的時(shí)間)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會火炬的設(shè)計(jì)和意義，所以C項(xiàng)“Paris2024showedtorchdesign(巴黎2024年展示了火炬設(shè)計(jì))”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intheoceanofonlineinformation,stayingsafecanbequitechallenging.Asweridethewavesofdigitalconnectivity,it’simportanttouseitwithintelligence.36.ReadvarioussourcesIntheageofinformation,gettingcontentfromvarioussourcesisabasicruleofintelligentInternetusage.37.Thisnotonlywidensyourknowledgebutalsoprovidesabetterunderstandingofanygiventopic.38TheInternetisthesea,andyourpersonaldetailsarethevaluablethingsonyourdigitalship.Useprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms,reviewapppermissions,andsetstrong,uniquepasswordsforyouraccounts(賬戶).Considerwhatyoupostonline,asthedigitaltrail(痕跡)youleavebehindcanhavelastingresults.Checkfacts39.Checkthecorrectnessandreliability(可靠性)oftheinformationyouread,especiallybeforesharingitwithothers.Bypracticingyourfact-checkingskills,youcanprotectyourselffrommisinformation,whichcontributestohealthierandmorereliabledigitalsurroundings.PracticedigitalhealthTheInternethasitsendlessstreamsofinformation.40.Then,it’ssuggestedthatyousetrulesforyouronlineactivities,takingreststoreduceeyeandbraintiredness.Meanwhile,regularlydisconnectwiththeonlineworldandbuildahealthierrelationshipwithtechnology.A.IgnorethenewsonsocialmediaB.ProtectyourpersonalinformationC.PeopleyoumeetonlinearenotalwaystheoneswhotheysayD.ThefirstandmostimportantstepistomanageyourscreentimeE.TheInternetisagroundforbothinformationandmisinformationF.HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughavarietyofonlineinformationG.Youcanenrichyourreadingbyexploringdifferentopinionsandreportingstyles〖答案〗36.F37.G38.B39.E40.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上保護(hù)自己的安全，包括從各種來源獲取信息、保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私和檢查事實(shí)等建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Intheoceanofonlineinformation,stayingsafecanbequitechallenging.Asweridethewavesofdigitalconnectivity,it’simportanttouseitwithintelligence.(在網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的海洋中，保持安全是相當(dāng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。當(dāng)我們駕馭數(shù)字連接的浪潮時(shí)，重要的是要智能地使用它。)”可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的海洋中，我們要運(yùn)用智慧來確保自己的安全。選項(xiàng)F“Herearesometipstoguideyouthroughavarietyofonlineinformation(這里有一些〖提示〗來指導(dǎo)你瀏覽各種網(wǎng)上信息)”，是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，同時(shí)引出下文具體的建議。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Intheageofinformation,gettingcontentfromvarioussourcesisabasicruleofintelligentInternetusage.(在信息時(shí)代，從各種來源獲取內(nèi)容是智能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的基本規(guī)則。)”可知，我們從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的各種來源來獲取內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)G“Youcanenrichyourreadingbyexploringdifferentopinionsandreportingstyles(你可以通過探索不同的觀點(diǎn)和報(bào)道風(fēng)格來豐富你的閱讀)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是我們可以了解不同的觀點(diǎn)，從而豐富自己的閱讀。同時(shí)引出下文“Thisnotonlywidensyourknowledgebutalsoprovidesabetterunderstandingofanygiventopic.(這不僅拓寬了你的知識面，而且能讓你更好地理解任何給定的話題。)”。指出，這樣做可以不僅拓寬了你的知識面，而且能讓你更好地理解任何給定的話題。故選G?！?8題詳析】空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“TheInternetisthesea,andyourpersonaldetailsarethevaluablethingsonyourdigitalship.Useprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms,reviewapppermissions,andsetstrong,uniquepasswordsforyouraccounts(賬戶).Considerwhatyoupostonline,asthedigitaltrail(痕跡)youleavebehindcanhavelastingresults(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是海洋，你的個(gè)人信息是你的數(shù)字船上的貴重物品。在社交媒體平臺上使用隱私設(shè)置，審查應(yīng)用程序權(quán)限，并為您的帳戶設(shè)置強(qiáng)大，唯一的密碼?？紤]一下你在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)槟懔粝碌臄?shù)字痕跡可能會產(chǎn)生持久的影響。)”可知，本段講述的是在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候要注意保護(hù)自己的個(gè)人信息。選項(xiàng)B“Protectyourpersonalinformation(保護(hù)您的個(gè)人信息)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Checkthecorrectnessandreliability(可靠性)oftheinformationyouread,especiallybeforesharingitwithothers.Bypracticingyourfact-checkingskills,youcanprotectyourselffrommisinformation,whichcontributestohealthierandmorereliabledigitalsurroundings.(檢查你所讀信息的正確性和可靠性，尤其是在與他人分享之前。通過練習(xí)你的事實(shí)核查技能，你可以保護(hù)自己免受錯誤信息的影響，這有助于建立一個(gè)更健康、更可靠的數(shù)字環(huán)境。)”可知，下文講述的是要檢查信息的正確性和可靠性。選項(xiàng)E“TheInternetisagroundforbothinformationandmisinformation(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是信息和錯誤信息的溫床)”指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息很多，引出下文我們要檢查信息的正確性和可靠性。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Then,it’ssuggestedthatyousetrulesforyouronlineactivities,takingreststoreduceeyeandbraintiredness.(然后，建議你為你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動制定規(guī)則，休息以減少眼睛和大腦的疲勞。)”中的“then”可推測，這一句是第二條建議。選項(xiàng)D“Thefirstandmostimportantstepistomanageyourscreentime(第一步也是最重要的一步是管理你的屏幕時(shí)間)”中的“first”