天津市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語匯編：完形填空（含答案）

天津市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題分類匯編完形填空天津市和平區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26—45題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IwaslivinginCali,Colombia.OnedaymyyoungersisterdecidedtovisitmeforaholidayandIwassupposedtogotomeetherattheairport.Isomehowlost____11____ofthetimeandrealizedthatIwas____12____myhomemuchlaterthanIhadwantedto.Andtomakematters____13____,whenIwentoutside,therainwaspouringfromtheskyandIcouldn’tgetataxitosavemylife.I____14____jumpingonboardapublicbustoPalmira,wheretheairportwas.ThedriversaidthatIwouldbedropped____15____atacrossroadswhichwaslocatedsixkilometersawayfromtheairport.Ihadno____16____buttotravelwiththebus.Thejourneytookages,however.Whenthebusdideventually____17____thepreviouslymentionedcrossroads,thedriverpointedinagiven____18____andtoldmethattheairportwasdownthatway.Bythistime,Ihaddescendedintotears.Mysisterwouldbearrivingintwelveminutes,andtherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeabletomakeit____19____.Besidemyself(失去控制)withworry,I____20____thedrivertodrivethesixkilometersdowntotheairporttodropmeoff.Hestoodupandtookavotefromtheotherpassengers.Fortunately,theyall____21____.Thankstothem,Iarrivedontime.ThiswasmyfirstencounterwithMurphy’sLaw(墨菲定律):Whatevercangowrongwillgowrong.Andtheonlywaytobeatthisdevilistotake____22____fortheoutcomeofallyouractions.IshouldhavemadeaPlanBby____23____thepossibilitythattherewouldbenotaxisavailable.Ofcourse,somemajorvictorieswereachievedbytheveryfactthattheydidnothaveaPlanBto____24____.However,mostofthesituationsweencounterinourlivesaremuchlessdramaticandcanoftenbe____25____inmorewaysthanone.Itis____26____tohaveaPlanBbecauseyoucannotalwaysguaranteethatyouroriginalplanisgoingtoworkout,andinsomecases,yourcontingency(不測之事)planmightjustbeeven____27____thanyouroriginalone.Nowmorethanever,inthisrapidlychangingworld,____28____isoftenthekeytosuccess.Ifyouarepreparedtobouncebackwheneveryoneelse____29____,youwillbethewinner.Thinkofyourcontingencyplanasaformof____30____,onethat,ifnothingelse,cangiveyouthepeaceofmindyouneed.11.A.heart B.sight C.track D.touch12.A.heading B.leaving C.driving D.going13.A.better B.easier C.funnier D.worse14.A.pickedup B.checkedup C.endedup D.cameup15.A.down B.off C.by D.out16.A.choice B.evidence C.hope D.reason17.A.arrive B.pass C.reach D.return18.A.station B.direction C.location D.position19.A.intime B.ontime C.behindtime D.aheadoftime20.A.allowed B.reminded C.forced D.begged21.A.agreed B.appeared C.succeeded D.signed22.A.advice B.control C.responsibility D.risk23.A.comingintoeffect B.gettingintotrouble C.puttingintopractice D.takingintoaccount24.A.approvesof B.looksup C.goesafter D.turnto25.A.accessed B.altered C.approached D.avoided26.A.dangerous B.essential C.pointless D.priceless27.A.extremer B.faster C.better D.stranger28.A.capability B.flexibility C.reliability D.stability29.A.breaksdown B.settlesdown C.getsover D.carriesaway30.A.assistance B.endurance C.guidance D.insurance天津市南開區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，將短文內(nèi)容補充完整。Sittingbackinmyseat,Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.Allthistime,thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeen____16____insidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularly____17____asItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”.IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.____18____yearstocomplete,theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortsto____19____themostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howto___20___thedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.Thefirst____21____tocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheir___22___.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural____23____.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthese____24____foryears.Theyseemtotally_____25_____thatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.Toprevent_____26_____towetlandsandgrasslands,675bridgeswith_____27_____about160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmudand-Lhasa.Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinctecosystem.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation._____28_____atover5,000metresabovesealevel,thisisthe_____29_____railwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis,thethinair,_____30_____weatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatest_____31_____forrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayed_____32_____,severaloxygen-makingstationswereconstructed.Wewerealsoabletoenjoy_____33_____breaksinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideandachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags,webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwantto_____34_____andtouchitspalebluemirror-likesurface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople’sadmirationforcenturies.Now,thankstoourefforts,passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway,anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironment_____35_____.Ittrulyisanextraordinary“SkyRailway”.16.A.playing B.expressing C.viewing D.singing17.Alegal B.cute C.vivid D.formal18.A.Spending B.Taking C.Investing D.Wasting19.A.create B.determine C.suffer D.overcome20.A.protect B.destroy C.ignore D.mix21.A.entrance B.landmark C.impression D.event22.A.leisure B.request C.risk D.expense23.A.condition B.habitat C.state D.common24.A.bridges B.railways C.mountains D.passages25.A.grateful B.guilty C.unaware D.happy26.A.spread B.infection C.damage D.panic27.A.alonghistoryof B.alargeareaof C.ahighcostof D.atotallengthof28.A.Located B.Started C.Ended D.Instructed29.A.strongest B.fastest C.newest D.highest30.A.mild B.warm C.changeable D.stable31.A.challenge B.talent C.limit D.opportunity32.A.quiet B.healthy C.calm D.open33.A.commercial B.regular C.formal D.casual34.A.blowaway B.payoff C.reachout D.givein35.A.influences B.provides C.collects D.deserves天津市西青區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析）第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafulltimewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I____16____myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy____17____.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabasementand____18____towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm(熱情)was____19____inmyheart.Afterayearorso,____20____,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit___21___toearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovelswere____22____thatyear.ButI____23____tofollowmydream,eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof____24____.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe_____25_____.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto_____26_____me,“Cometoourcompany,_____27_____wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.Itwouldenablemetolivea_____28_____life.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy_____29_____,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?“Thanks,butno,”Isaid_____30_____,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe_____31_____.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”_____32_____myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever_____33_____.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas_____34_____.NowIoften_____35_____thetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”16.A.tookup B.gaveup C.appliedfor D.preparedfor17.A.mistake B.glory C.weakness D.dream18.A.settleddown B.turneddown C.bentdown D.lookeddown19.A.decreasing B.failing C.burning D.exploding20.A.however B.though C.therefore D.thus21.A.enjoyable B.difficult C.changeable D.normal22.A.translated B.attacked C.accepted D.ignored23.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed24.A.anxiety B.danger C.judgement D.failure25.A.intelligence B.reality C.money D.goal26.A.persuade B.calm C.warn D.comfort27.A.or B.but C.and D.so28A.healthier B.poorer C.better D.simpler29.A.head B.life C.future D.ambition30.A.doubtfully B.eagerly C.willingly D.firmly31.A.successful B.faithful C.sincere D.generous32.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally33.A.admitted B.experienced C.designed D.proved34.A.ended B.lasted C.changed D.weakened35.A.dreamof B.complainof C.hearof D.thinkof天津市薊州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oncetherewasalittlebirdthatlivedintheoldtimes.Whenasage(智者)wasthrownintoa____16____byhisenemy,thelittlebirdsawwhathappenedanddecidedtoputitoutto____17____thesage.Thelittlebird____18____bringingafewdropsofwaterinhis____19____mouthfromthenearbyriver.Thelargerbirdsinthetree____20____andlaughedatthelittlebird,saying,“Whyareyoucarryingthe____21____?”Thelittlebirdsaid,“Toputoutthefirearoundthesage.”Thelargerbirdscontinued____22____,“Howcouldyouputoutsuchahugefirewithsolittlewater?Itis____23____.”Doyouknowwhatthelittlebird____24____?“Idon’tknowwhetherIwillmanagetoputoutthefireornotbutIknowwhatIhave____25____istostopthefire.”Hearingtheanswer,allthelargerbirdswere____26____.Weoftenthinkthatoureffortisthefactorresponsibleforour____27____.Thisisawrongwayof____28____.Ifwebelievewecansucceed,weshallsucceed.Our____29____isjustasacrifice(犧牲)thatwearewillingtomake.____30____,thelittlebirdknewthatwithafewdropsofwaterthefirewouldnotbeputoutbutitwashis____31____todowhateverhecouldtoachievethisgoal.It’stheaction,notthefruitoftheaction,thatis____32____.Youhavetodotherightthing.Itmaynotbeinyour____33____ormaynotbeinyourtime,butthatdoesn’t____34____youstopdoingtherightthing.Youmayneverknow____35____resultscomefromyouraction.Butifyoudonothing,therewillbenoresult.16.A.room B.fire C.river D.plane17.A.remind B.stop C.help D.surprise18.A.started B.allowed C.suggested D.imagined19.A.long B.tiny C.strong D.beautiful20.A.refused B.understood C.heard D.watched21.A.cup B.present C.water D.fruit22.Awarning B.laughing C.teaching D.complaining23.A.unnecessary B.dangerous C.useless D.possible24.A.accepted B.achieved C.performed D.replied25.A.done B.finished C.collected D.proved26.A.afraid B.silent C.angry D.nervous27.A.success B.growth C.study D.career28.A.planning B.working C.explaining D.thinking29.A.progress B.fortune C.effort D.change30.A.Similarly B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Generally31.A.turn B.responsibility C.promise D.fault32.A.actual B.easy C.exact D.important33.A.secret B.order C.power D.memory34.A.mean B.protect C.report D.mention35.A.when B.how C.that D.what天津市寧河區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié):完型填空（共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31~50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Thisyearhasbeenabusyyearoftravelforme，andtheendoftheyearisnoexception.I___16___anearlymorningflightthathadmeupat4：30amtogettotheairport．Thethoughtofsuchanearlyflightmademe___17___,butthenIstartedtothinkaboutthechainofpeoplewhowouldmakethatearlyjourney___18___forme;myLiftdriver,check-inagent,securitystaff,gateagents,flightcrew,etc.Theyalldotheirjobsatanearlyhour___19___Icangettomydestinationsafely.Whenthetrip___20___,IrealizedIhada(n)___21___;Icouldbeannoyedabouthavingtotakeanearlyflightandholdthis___22___withme.Or,Icouldchoosetobe___23___forthismodernmachineofsafeairtravelandthepeoplewhomadeitpossible．Justthinkingaboutthe___24___choicegotmymindworkingabout___25___Icouldshowmygratitude：whatifIgotalittlegiftforevery___26___Iencounteredonmyjourney?ThenIstartedtothinkaboutwhatkindofgiftwouldbe___27___.Becauseitwasatrip，theyhadtobe___28___enoughtofitinmyluggage.___29___,IdecidedaStarbucksgiftcardwouldbeportableandauniversallyappreciateditemthatwould___30___themtogetacoffee,teaorsnack．ForthefirsttimeinyearsIactually___31___gettingupat4：30am!IendedupgivinggiftcardstomyLiftdriver，airportsecurityagent，twogateagents,andfourflightattendants,___32___ofwhomsaidthankyouandsmiledwhile___33___theirduties．And,___34___arrivingfiredandupset,afteronlyfourhoursofsleepandalong___35___，Iwasenergeticandhappytosharemystory.16.A.missed B.caught C.booked D.boarded17.A.upset B.excited C.delighted D.shocked18.A.difficult B.possible C.comfortable D.impressive19.A.while B.until C.unless D.so20.A.came B.ended C.passed D.delayed21.A.mistake B.choice C.passport D.appointment22.A.activity B.creativity C.negativity D.priority23.A.grateful B.responsible C.punctual D.anxious24.A.either B.neither C.former D.1atter25.A.why B.how C.where D.when26.A.child B.person C.worker D.passenger27.A.expensive B.delicate C.fashionable D.appropriate28.A.small B.heavy C.flexible D.cheap29.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Eventually30.A.remind B.enable C.force D.persuade31.A.gotusedto B.gotfiredof C.1ookedforwardto D.sufferedfrom32.A.one B.few C.all D.none33.A.paying B.performing C.ignoring D.considering34.A.inspiteof B.asaresultof C.regardlessof D.insteadof35.A.flight B.wait C.rest D.thought參考答案天津市和平區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含解析）【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者去機場接妹妹的路上遇到了一系列糟糕的事情，作者從中感悟到要制定備用計劃，它能讓你安心?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我忘記了時間，意識到我離開家的時間比我想的要晚得多。A.heart心；B.sight視野；C.track蹤跡；D.touch觸感。由下文“l(fā)aterthanIhadwantedto”可知，作者離開家時比預(yù)定的時間晚了，這說明作者忘了時間。固定搭配losetrackoftime，意為“忘了時間”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我忘記了時間，意識到我離開家的時間比我想的要晚得多。A.heading前往；B.leaving離開；C.driving開車；D.going去。由上文“Iwassupposedtogotomeetherattheairport”可知，作者要去機場接妹妹，所以要離開家去機場。故選B。【13題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我出門時，大雨從天而降，我無法叫到出租車來救我的命。A.better更好的；B.easier更簡單的；C.funnier更有趣的；D.worse更糟糕的。上文提到作者忘記了時間，所以接妹妹晚了，結(jié)合下文“whenIwentoutside,therainwaspouringfromtheskyandIcouldn’tgetataxitosavemylife.”可知，本來接妹妹就晚了，但是更糟糕的是下起了大雨，作者無法叫到出租車。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我最終跳上了一輛前往帕爾米拉的公共汽車，那里是機場所在的地方。A.pickedup撿起來；B.checkedup查看；C.endedup最終落得；D.cameup提出。由下文“jumpingonboardapublicbustoPalmira,wheretheairportwas.”和上文提到的作者出門接妹妹時下起了大雨，叫不到出租車，最終坐公共汽車去機場。故選C。【15題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：司機說我要在距機場六公里的十字路口下車。A.down向下；B.off從……離開；C.by憑借；D.out從……里面出去。由下文“atacrossroadswhichwaslocatedsixkilometersawayfromtheairport”可知，司機告訴作者要在距機場六公里的十字路口下車。固定搭配dropsb.off，意為“讓某人下車”。故選B。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能繼續(xù)選擇乘這個公共汽車。A.choice選擇；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.hope希望；D.reason原因。由下文“buttotravelwiththebus”和上文提到的外面下著大雨可知，雖然司機告訴作者一會要在距機場六公里的十字路口下車，但作者別無選擇，只能選擇乘坐這個公交。固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.意為“別無選擇只能做某事”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車最終到達(dá)之前提到的十字路口時，司機指著一個特定的方向并告訴我機場就在那個方向。A.arrive到達(dá)；B.pass通過；C.reach到達(dá)；D.return返回。由上文“Thejourneytookages,however.Whenthebusdideventually”和下文“thepreviouslymentionedcrossroads”可知，公交開了很長時間，最終達(dá)到了之前司機提到的那個十字路口，reach是及物動詞，直接加賓語，arrive是不及物動詞，后面加介詞，然后再加賓語。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車最終到達(dá)之前提到的十字路口時，司機指著一個特定的方向并告訴我機場就在那個方向。A.station車站；B.direction方向；C.location地點；D.position位置。由下文“toldmethattheairportwasdownthatway.”可知，司機指著特定的方向告訴作者機場就往那邊走。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：十二分鐘后我妹妹就會到達(dá)，而我根本不可能及時趕到。A.intime及時；B.ontime準(zhǔn)時；C.behindtime拖延時間；D.aheadoftime提前。上文“ThedriversaidthatIwouldbedropped____5____atacrossroadswhichwaslocatedsixkilometersawayfromtheairport.”可知，司機告訴作者她要在距機場六公里的十字路口下車，而妹妹十二分鐘就到達(dá)機場，作者無法在12分鐘內(nèi)及時趕到機場。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我焦急萬分，懇求司機開車六公里將我送到機場。A.allowed允許；B.reminded提醒；C.forced強迫；D.begged懇求。由下文“thedrivertodrivethesixkilometersdowntotheairporttodropmeoff.”和上文提到的如果作者在距機場六公里的十字路口下車，她是無法在12分鐘趕到機場可知，作者焦急萬分，應(yīng)該是懇求司機開車送作者到機場。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，他們都同意了。A.agreed同意；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.succeeded成功；D.signed簽名。由下文“Thankstothem,Iarrivedontime”可知，作者準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)了機場，這說車上的乘客同意了司機開車六公里將作者送到機場。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：打敗這個魔鬼的唯一方法就是對你所有行為的結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。A.advice建議；B.control控制；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.risk冒險。由下文“fortheoutcomeofallyouractions”和“IshouldhavemadeaPlanB”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該制定備用計劃，即對事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任，做到萬無一失，這樣就能打敗墨菲定律，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為打敗墨菲定律的唯一方法就是對你所有行為的結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。固定搭配takeresponsibityfor意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該制定一個B計劃，即考慮到?jīng)]有出租車的可能性。A.comingintoeffect生效；B.gettingintotrouble陷入困境；C.puttingintopractice付諸實踐；D.takingintoaccount考慮。由上文“IshouldhavemadeaPlanB”和下文“thepossibilitythattherewouldbenotaxisavailable”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己本應(yīng)該制定一個備用計劃——考慮沒有打到出租車的可能。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，有些重大的勝利是在沒有B計劃可以求助的情況下獲得的。A.approvesof贊成；B.looksup查閱；C.goesafter追求；D.turnto求助于。由上文“Ofcourse,somemajorvictorieswereachievedbytheveryfactthattheydidnothaveaPlanBto”可知，有時候沒有求助備用計劃，也能獲得重大的勝利。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們在生活中遇到的大多數(shù)情況都沒有那么戲劇性，并且通?？梢酝ㄟ^多種方式來改變。A.accessed進(jìn)入；B.altered改變；C.approached接近；D.avoided避免。由上文“However,mostofthesituationsweencounterinourlivesaremuchlessdramaticandcanoftenbe”和下文“inmorewaysthanone”可知，生活中遇到的大多數(shù)情況都沒有那么戲劇性，并且通常可以通過多種方式來改變。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：制定B計劃非常重要，因為你不能總是保證你原來的計劃一定會成功，而且在某些情況下，你的應(yīng)急計劃可能會比你原來的計劃更好。A.dangerous危險的；B.essential非常重要的；C.pointless無意義的；D.priceless無價的。由下文“becauseyoucannotalwaysguaranteethatyouroriginalplanisgoingtoworkout”可知，你不能總是保證你原來的計劃一定會成功，所以制定備用計劃是很重要的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：制定B計劃非常重要，因為你不能總是保證你原來的計劃一定會成功，而且在某些情況下，你的應(yīng)急計劃可能會比你原來的計劃更好。A.extremer更極端的；B.faster更快的；C.better更好的；D.stranger更奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“becauseyoucannotalwaysguaranteethatyouroriginalplanisgoingtoworkout,andinsomecases,yourcontingency(不測之事)planmightjustbeeven”可知，制定備用計劃是很有必要的，因為在某些情況下，應(yīng)急計劃可能比原來的計劃更好。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，在這個瞬息萬變的世界中，可靠性往往比以往任何時候都更成為成功的關(guān)鍵。A.capability能力；B.flexibility靈活；C.reliability可靠性；D.stability穩(wěn)定。由下文“Thinkofyourcontingencyplanasaformof____20___,onethat,ifnothingelse,cangiveyouthepeaceofmindyouneed.”可知，制定應(yīng)急計劃能給你一種保障，讓你安心無憂，讓你感到可靠，由此可知，可靠性往往比以往任何時候都更成為成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你準(zhǔn)備好在其他人崩潰的時候東山再起，你就會成為贏家。A.breaksdown崩潰；B.settlesdown定居下來；C.getsover克服；D.carriesaway使激動。由下文“youwillbethewinner”可知，在別人崩潰的時候你東山再起，那么你就是贏家。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：將你的應(yīng)急計劃視為一種保險，至少可以讓你安心無憂。A.assistance幫助；B.endurance忍受；C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.insurance保險。由下文“onethat,ifnothingelse,cangiveyouthepeaceofmindyouneed.”可知，應(yīng)急計劃是一種保險，能讓你安心無憂。故選D。天津市南開區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含解析）【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者乘坐了自己參與建設(shè)的被譽為“天路”的青藏鐵路時的感受，以及回顧了建設(shè)鐵路時的種種困難和對生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直以來，“天路”這首歌一直在我的腦海里播放。A.playing播放；B.expressing表達(dá)；C.viewing觀看；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)前文“Sittingbackinmyseat,Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.(靠在椅背上，我簡直不敢相信我將要沿著許多外國專家聲稱“不可能”的鐵路旅行。)”可知，作者坐在火車上沿著青藏鐵路旅行，所以應(yīng)該是“天路”這首歌在腦海里播放。故選A。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我穿越“世界屋脊”時，“鐵路如巨龍蜿蜒于山間”這句話顯得格外生動。A.legal合法的；B.cute可愛的；C.vivid生動的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)前句“‘railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains’(鐵路如巨龍蜿蜒于山間)”指的是“鐵路像巨龍”，所以這里指的是像龍一樣生動形象。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：青藏鐵路歷時多年建成，是我們克服最艱巨工程挑戰(zhàn)的結(jié)晶。A.Spending花費；B.Taking需要……時間；C.Investing投資；D.Wasting浪費。根據(jù)“yearstocomplete(多年完成)”可知，此處表示的是“需要……時間，費時”，take表示花費，主要為物或者事情，此處主語為“青藏鐵路”，所以用take。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：青藏鐵路歷時多年建成，是我們克服最艱巨工程挑戰(zhàn)的結(jié)晶。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.determine決定；C.suffer遭受；D.overcome克服。根據(jù)前文“____3____yearstocomplete(歷時多年建成)”以及后文“themostdifficultengineeringchallenges(最困難的工程挑戰(zhàn))”可知，此處指的是要克服種種挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如何保護(hù)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是人們最關(guān)心的問題之一。A.protect保護(hù)；B.destroy破壞；C.ignore忽視；D.mix混合。根據(jù)“thedelicateecosystem(脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，此處是“保護(hù)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個吸引我眼球的地標(biāo)是壯麗的清水河大橋，它是世界上最長的橋，建在永久凍土上。A.entrance入口；B.landmark地標(biāo)；C.impression印象；D.event事件。根據(jù)后文“tocatchmyeye(吸引我的眼球)”以及“theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost(世界上最長的橋，建在永久凍土上)”可知，此處指的是地標(biāo)，標(biāo)志性的建筑物。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一群藏羚羊在橋下移動，有些停下來吃草。A.leisure悠閑；B.request要求；C.risk風(fēng)險；D.expense花費。根據(jù)“withsomestoppingtoeatgrass(有些停下來吃草)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是悠閑地吃草，atleisure意為“悠閑地”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鐵路下面修建了33條通道，讓動物們在它們的自然棲息地安全、自由地活動。A.condition條件；B.habitat棲息地；C.state州；D.common公共用地；公地。根據(jù)前文“toallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreely(讓它們安全地、自由地移動)”可知，此處指的是在棲息地。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像這些藏羚羊這樣的野生動物多年來一直在使用這些通道。A.bridges橋；B.railways鐵路；C.mountains山；D.passages通道。根據(jù)前文“Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural____8____.(鐵路下面修建了33條通道，讓動物們在它們的自然棲息地安全、自由地活動。)”可知，此處指的是一直在使用這些通道。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們似乎完全沒有意識到我們正以每小時100多公里的速度飛馳而過。A.grateful感激的；B.guilty羞愧的；C.unaware沒有意識到的；D.happy開心的。根據(jù)前文“Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural____8____.(鐵路下面修建了33條通道，讓動物們在它們的自然棲息地安全、自由地活動。)”可知，動物們沒有意識到這里修建了鐵路。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了防止對濕地和草原的破壞，在格爾木和拉薩之間修建了675座橋梁，總長約160公里。A.spread展開，蔓延；B.infection感染；C.damage破壞；D.panic恐慌。根據(jù)后文“675bridgeswith____12____about160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmudand-Lhasa.(在格爾木和拉薩之間修建了675座橋梁，總長約160公里。)”“Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinctecosystem.(我們甚至將14萬平方米的濕地遷移到一個新的區(qū)域，以保護(hù)其獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。)”可知，此處是為了防止對草地和草原的破壞。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：為了防止對濕地和草原的破壞，在格爾木和拉薩之間修建了675座橋梁，總長約160公里。A.alonghistoryof悠久歷史；B.alargeareaof大面積；C.ahighcostof高成本；D.atotallengthof總長。根據(jù)“675bridges”，可知，此處指的是橋梁的總長度約160公里。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火車站。A.Located坐落于；B.Started開始；C.Ended結(jié)束；D.Instructed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“thisisthe____14____railwaystationintheworld.(是世界上海拔最高的火車站)”可知，此處指的是位于海拔5000多米的地方，這里指“唐古拉車站位于海拔5,000多米的地方”。故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火車站。A.strongest最強壯的；B.fastest最快的；C.newest最新的；D.highest最高的。根據(jù)前文“Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel(它位于海拔5000多米的地方)”可知，這是世界上海拔最高的火車站。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣的地方，稀薄的空氣，多變的天氣和高水平的紫外線輻射可能是鐵路工人面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。A.mild溫和的；B.warm溫暖的；C.changeable多變的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前文“Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.____13____atover5,000metresabovesealevel,thisisthe____14____railwaystationintheworld.(它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火車站。)”此處指的是唐古拉火車站，位于海拔5000多米的地方，通過常識可知，這些地方空氣稀薄，天氣多變。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣的地方，稀薄的空氣，多變的天氣和高水平的紫外線輻射可能是鐵路工人面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.talent天賦；C.limit限制；D.opportunity機遇。根據(jù)前文“Inlocationssuchasthis,thethinair,____15____weatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresented(這樣的地方，稀薄的空氣，多變的天氣和高水平的紫外線輻射)”可知，這些是鐵路工人最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保我們的健康，建造了幾個制氧站。A.quiet安靜的；B.healthy健康的；C.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；D.open開放的。根據(jù)后文“severaloxygen-makingstationswereconstructed(建造了幾個制氧站)”可知，此處是為了保持健康。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還可以在地勢較低的地方定期休息。A.commercial商業(yè)的；B.regular規(guī)律的，定期的；C.formal正式的；D.casual隨意的。根據(jù)前文“Tomakesurewestayed____17____,severaloxygen-makingstationswereconstructed.(為了確保我們的健康，建造了幾個制氧站。)”為了保持健康，應(yīng)該是去地勢低的地方定期休息。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：郭娜湖離鐵路很近，我真想伸手摸一摸它那明鏡一般的淺藍(lán)色湖面。A.blowaway吹走；B.payoff取得成功C.reachout伸手；D.givein屈服。根據(jù)后文“touchitspalebluemirror-likesurface(摸一摸它那明鏡一般的淺藍(lán)色湖面)”可知，此處指的是伸手。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我為我們建造了這條“不可能”的鐵路而感到自豪，而且是在對環(huán)境應(yīng)有的關(guān)心下建造的。A.influences影響；B.provides提供；C.collects收集；D.deserves值得。根據(jù)前文“Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags,webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.(我們用了成千上萬的沙袋，沿著湖筑了一道20公里長的墻，以保護(hù)它不受建筑垃圾的影響。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，修建鐵路的同時保護(hù)了環(huán)境，所以此處指的是“是在對環(huán)境應(yīng)有的關(guān)心下建造的”。故選D。天津市西青區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析）【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要敘述了作者實現(xiàn)成為專職作家的夢想的艱難歷程，這讓他堅信：只要堅持夢想，就一定能成功。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)了兩年推銷員后，我放棄了工作，下定決心實現(xiàn)我的夢想。A.tookup占據(jù)；B.gaveup放棄；C.appliedfor申請；D.preparedfor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafulltimewriter.”可知，作者一直想成為一名專職作家，所以他應(yīng)該是會放棄做推銷員的工作，而全心投入寫作。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第1題詳解。A.mistake錯誤；B.glory榮譽；C.weakness弱點；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafulltimewriter.”可知，作者一直想成為一名專職作家，所以他應(yīng)該是想要實現(xiàn)這個夢想。故選D。【18題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我租了一個地下室，安頓下來寫作。A.settleddown安定下來；B.turneddown拒絕；C.bentdown彎下腰；D.lookeddown向下看。根據(jù)上文“Irentedabasement”可知，作者租了一個地下室，應(yīng)該是想要安頓下來全心投入寫作。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有很多東西要寫，因為我的熱情在燃燒。A.decreasing下降；B.failing失??；C.burning燃燒；D.exploding爆炸。根據(jù)上文“Ihadsomanythingstowrite”可知，作者有很多東西要寫，應(yīng)該是因為他的寫作熱情在內(nèi)心燃燒。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，大約一年后，我開始懷疑自己。A.however然而；B.though盡管；C.therefore因此；D.thus因此。根據(jù)上文“Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm(熱情)was____4____inmyheart.”和下文“Ibegantodoubtmyself.”可知，作者的夢想和現(xiàn)實不一樣，所以開始懷疑自己的寫作能力。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)靠寫作謀生很困難。A.enjoyable享受的；B.difficult困難的；C.changeable多改變的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)上文“Afterayearorso,____5____,Ibegantodoubtmyself.”可知，作者開始懷疑自己的寫作能力，所以應(yīng)該是靠寫作謀生就變得很困難。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞