2022山東省臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷和答案

中考試卷秘密★啟用前 試卷類型：A2022年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至10頁(yè),答題卡1至3頁(yè)?？偡?00分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題,在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。試題卷聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20小題,計(jì)20分）（一）聽(tīng)句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。答案：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.7.A.At1:30. B.At2:15. C.At2:45.8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.9.A.WatchTV. B.Dohishomework. C.Cleanhisbedroom.10.A.Onthesofa. B.Onthetable. C.Inherschoolbag.（三）聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewastenyearsold.12.Jackwashitbyacarandwaspulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.13.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.14.Jack'sfamilyheldasurprisepartyforMike.15.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.（四）聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.Whenwilltheschool'sEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?Itwillbeheldnext______.17.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheconcert?They’ll______allthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.18.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopleenjoy?The______musicfromthepianoandviolin.19.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?Inthemusichall______thelibrary.20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?They'llonlymakeinvitationsonthe______inordertosavepaper.二、完形填空（共8小題,計(jì)8分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供21-24小題選用,第二個(gè)方框供25-28小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.hadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.ifAlongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowantedtoaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn'thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto_21_somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.SohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfromShylock,amoney-lender.“Icanlendyoumoney,"saidShylock.“But_22_youdon'treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh（肉）.”Antonioagreed.BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio'sships_23_atsea.ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He＿24_faceShylockincourt（法庭）.A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punishedBassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed_25_upasamalelawyer（律師）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylockcould_26_onepoundofAntonio'sflesh.Buthehadtodoit_27_makingAntonioloseblood.This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt_28_ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.ThecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.答案：21._______22._______23._______24._______25._______26._______27._______28._______三、閱讀理解（共12小題,計(jì)24分）AWordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打結(jié)）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐爛的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小點(diǎn)）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（豎線）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲線）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。29.CangJiecouldn'tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn't____.A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB.carveshapesonthestonewallsC.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit30.Theunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.know B.praise C.accept31.InParagraph5,thewriterexplainsCang'ssimplemarksby_____.A.givingsomeadvice B.givingseveralexamples C.askingafewquestions32.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthingsB.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthingsC.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthingsBMigratorybirds（候鳥(niǎo)）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（軍艦鳥(niǎo)）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey'reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速動(dòng)眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.Inushumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainhealth.Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep".Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagoodrest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕）,forexample,cankeepflyingfornearly200days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物種）tospecies.Thismakesthestudyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。33.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?A.TheirREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.B.Theydon'tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）35.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound________.A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospeciesB.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasonsC.allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney36.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlpineSwifts'200-dayTripB.FrigateBirds'FlyingJourneyC.SleepingintheSkyCTheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（病菌）fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven'talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn'treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.37Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague（瘟疫）patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots（靴子）andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn'thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask（面具）.38Ithadabeak（鳥(niǎo)嘴）thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril（鼻孔）holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.39Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn'tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren'tabletostopthem.40Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors'uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D.Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.答案：37.______38.______39.______40.______四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題,計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空限填一詞。41.My_______gardenisverynice.（grandmother）42.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport_______beforemakingadecision.（careful）43.TwoChinese_______havebeentospacesofar.They'reLiuYangandWangYaping.（woman）44.WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgreetshimatthedoorwith_______.（excite）45.It'ssaidthatinthefuturetherewillbelongersummersand_______wintersthanbefore.（short）46.Teenagerswillfeel_______andevengetangryifsomeonereadstheirdiaries.（comfortable）47.Babypandasonly_______about0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey'reborn.（weight）48.Ittookaround120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakesaroundonetotwoyearstobuildahouseinthe_______way.（tradition）五、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（共7小題,計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。OneLeaf,OneWorldMaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverheardofleaf-cuttingart?Inautumnandwinter,manystreets__49__（cover）infallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan（哈薩克斯坦）.Hewillpickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversity.He__50__（keep）drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.Thislong-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim__51__（express）himselfthroughart.In2013,Kanat__52__（start）aprojectcalled"100MethodsofDrawing".Inthisproject,hetriestousedifferentmaterialsandskillstocreateartworks.Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leaf-cuttingart__53__（be）oneofhisfavorites.Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscollection.Then,hesimply__54__（imagine）afunnystoryoralivelymoment（時(shí)刻）.Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandsticksthepapertotheleaf.Afterthegluedries,Kanatusesarazor（剃須刀）tocutoutthepattern（圖案）ontheleaf.Finally,theartistfindsabeautifulbackgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis"leafstory"willbesharedonline.Aleaf'slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitwithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivetheleafasecondlifeby__55__（make）ittellaninterestingstory!答案：49.________50.________51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問(wèn)題。RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied（欺凌）atschool.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasabouthowtostopbullying.Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsitewww.bullyingcanada.ca.Onthewebsite,visitorscanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.HealsospeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis:“Whenyou'rebullied,there'snothingwrongwithyou.So,keeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeoplewhocareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”O(jiān)neofRob'sideasis“BlueDay",aspecialdaythatworkstostoptheproblemofbullyinginschools.Onthatday,studentshavetowearblueclothes,andinclass,theylearnhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay.Robsayshewon'tstopuntilthereisBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.56.WhydidRobFrenetteoftenfeellonelyandscared?____________________________________________________________57.HowdidRobsolvehisproblemsattheageoffifteen?____________________________________________________________58.ListtwowaysRobhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.____________________________________________________________59.WhatdoyouthinkofRobFrenette?Andwhy?____________________________________________________________60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?____________________________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題,計(jì)8分）閱讀下面對(duì)話,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話完整,合乎情境。Tina:Kate,youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokidsandtheirparentsinit.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?Kate:Yes,itis.Tina:__61__?Kate:Itwastakenin2018.Tina:Isthatlittlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?Kate:Yes,sheisalovelygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?Tina:__62__.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Kate:Really?Howdoesitfeeltobeanonlychild?__63__?Tina:No,Ihaven't.I'veneverfeltlonely.Ihavetwocousinswholivenearby.They'rejustlikemybrothers.Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon'tseeeachotheroften.Tina:Whatapity!MayIaskwhatyourparentsdo?Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whataboutyourparents?Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer.Heisgoodatcomputer.__64__.Sheteachesartatalocalschool.They'reverybusy,buttheyalwaysmaketimeforme.Ithinkfamilyisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Kate:Iagree.答案：61.________62.________63.________64.________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）假定你是李嘉,請(qǐng)閱讀下面的郵件,用英語(yǔ)表示愿意幫忙并根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容回復(fù)。可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.語(yǔ)言通順,條理清楚,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。DearLiJia,How'sitgoing?We'redoingaprojectatschoolabouthowteenagersaroundtheworldrelax.I'dreallylikeyoutohelpme,ifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:-whatisyourfavoritewaytorelax?-howlongyou'vedoneit?-howoftenyoudoit?-whetherrelaxingisimportantandwhy?Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!BertDearBert,Thanksforyoure-mail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiJia

秘密★啟用前 試卷類型：A2022年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至10頁(yè),答題卡1至3頁(yè)?？偡?00分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題,在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。試題卷聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20小題,計(jì)20分）（一）聽(tīng)句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。答案：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.7.A.At1:30. B.At2:15. C.At2:45.8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.9.A.WatchTV. B.Dohishomework. C.Cleanhisbedroom.10.A.Onthesofa. B.Onthetable. C.Inherschoolbag.（三）聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewastenyearsold.12.Jackwashitbyacarandwaspulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.13.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.14.Jack'sfamilyheldasurprisepartyforMike.15.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.（四）聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.Whenwilltheschool'sEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?Itwillbeheldnext______.17.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheconcert?They’ll______allthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.18.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopleenjoy?The______musicfromthepianoandviolin.19.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?Inthemusichall______thelibrary.20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?They'llonlymakeinvitationsonthe______inordertosavepaper.二、完形填空（共8小題,計(jì)8分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供21-24小題選用,第二個(gè)方框供25-28小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.hadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.ifAlongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowantedtoaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn'thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto_21_somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.SohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfromShylock,amoney-lender.“Icanlendyoumoney,"saidShylock.“But_22_youdon'treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh（肉）.”Antonioagreed.BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio'sships_23_atsea.ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He＿24_faceShylockincourt（法庭）.A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punishedBassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed_25_upasamalelawyer（律師）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylockcould_26_onepoundofAntonio'sflesh.Buthehadtodoit_27_makingAntonioloseblood.This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt_28_ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.ThecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.答案：21._______22._______23._______24._______25._______26._______27._______28._______三、閱讀理解（共12小題,計(jì)24分）AWordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打結(jié)）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐爛的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小點(diǎn)）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（豎線）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲線）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。29.CangJiecouldn'tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn't____.A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB.carveshapesonthestonewallsC.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit30.Theunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.know B.praise C.accept31.InParagraph5,thewriterexplainsCang'ssimplemarksby_____.A.givingsomeadvice B.givingseveralexamples C.askingafewquestions32.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthingsB.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthingsC.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthingsBMigratorybirds（候鳥(niǎo)）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（軍艦鳥(niǎo)）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey'reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速動(dòng)眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.Inushumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainhealth.Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep".Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagoodrest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕）,forexample,cankeepflyingfornearly200days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物種）tospecies.Thismakesthestudyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。33.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?A.TheirREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.B.Theydon'tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）35.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound________.A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospeciesB.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasonsC.allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney36.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlpineSwifts'200-dayTripB.FrigateBirds'FlyingJourneyC.SleepingintheSkyCTheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（病菌）fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven'talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn'treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.37Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague（瘟疫）patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots（靴子）andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn'thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask（面具）.38Ithadabeak（鳥(niǎo)嘴）thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril（鼻孔）holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.39Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn'tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren'tabletostopthem.40Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors'uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D.Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.答案：37.______38.______39.______40.______四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題,計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空限填一詞。41.My_______gardenisverynice.（grandmother）42.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport_______beforemakingadecision.（careful）43.TwoChinese_______havebeentospacesofar.They'reLiuYangandWangYaping.（woman）44.WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgreetshimatthedoorwith_______.（excite）45.It'ssaidthatinthefuturetherewillbelongersummersand_______wintersthanbefore.（short）46.Teenagerswillfeel_______andevengetangryifsomeonereadstheirdiaries.（comfortable）47.Babypandasonly_______about0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey'reborn.（weight）48.Ittookaround120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakesaroundonetotwoyearstobuildahouseinthe_______way.（tradition）五、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（共7小題,計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。OneLeaf,OneWorldMaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverheardofleaf-cuttingart?Inautumnandwinter,manystreets__49__（cover）infallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan（哈薩克斯坦）.Hewillpickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversity.He__50__（keep）drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.Thislong-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim__51__（express）himselfthroughart.In2013,Kanat__52__（start）aprojectcalled"100Met