2018年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模（下學(xué)期期中）英語試卷含詳解

上海市金山區(qū)2018年中考二模英語試卷

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽至!j的對(duì)

話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

7.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Byship.

8.A.At12:00.B.At12:15.C.At11:15.D.At12:45.

9.A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Doctorandpatient.

10.A.Lily.B.Lena.C.Tim.D.David.

11.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthereadingroom.D.Ontheplayground.

12.A.Becausetheyjumpedintoariver.B.Becausetheymetapoliceman.

C.Becausetheircarbrokedown.D.Becausetheymetatrafficjam.

13.A.Shewantstoloseweight.B.Shedoesn'tlikesweetfood.

C.Sheistoofulltoeatanythingelse.D.Shewouldlikesomethingelse.

14.A.WhethershehassomethingtodoonNewYear*sEve.

B.WhethershewillhaveaNewYear'spartysuccessfully.

C.Whethershewillhaveenoughguestsforthisparty.

D.Whethershewillreceiveanyinvitationfromothers.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthe

followingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”

表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

15.Ayoungmanwasoncetravellingbytrainandthejourneywaslongbutinteresting.

16.Almostallpassengersinthetrainwereattractedbythehousebuttheyoungmanwasn't.

17.Thenoiseofthetraintroubledtheownerofthehousealot,sohewantedtosellit.

18.Theyoungmanthoughtitwasagoodplaceforadvertisementbecausepassengerswouldhaveplentyoftimeto

lookatit.

19.Acompanyagreedtoplaceadvertisementsonthesideofthehousefor13years.

20.Thestorytellsusthattodiscovermaybringsuccessandturndisadvantagesintoadvantages.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格

限填一詞）

21.Inwinter,youhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou'reout

22.Wearingthickclothesisthetostaywarminthecold.

23.Bodyheatescapesfromhead,soyou'llstaywarmerwithahatthan.

24.Whenyou'reoutsideinthecoldandbreathinghard,yourbodyloses.

25.You'llifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou'reoutside.

Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandgrammar

（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）

Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

X.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.cottonB.wonderC.stomachD.onion

2.2018年上海金山二模KobeBryantmade_excitingshortfilmcalled"DearBasketball".

A.aB.anC.theD./

3,2018年上海金山二模Tomysurprise,theanswerturnedtobequiterightatlast.

A.intoB.downC.outD.in4.The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingFebruary,

2022.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

S.2018年上海金山二模ThestudentsinMrWhite'sclassliketoplaytenniswithafterschool.

A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him

6,2018年上海金山二模Hawkingwrote_popularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime

AalittleB.littleC.afewD.few

7.2018年上海金山二模Theyoungmothertriedtotalkwithhernaughtysonasaspossible.

A.gentleB.gentlyC.moregentlyD.mostgently

8.2018年上海金山二模WeYeproudthatourcountrynowhashigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

9,2018年上海金山二模You'llcertainlyarriveatyourdestination（目的地）youstopwalking.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although

10.2018年上海金山二模Don'tforgettoturnontheradio,you'llmissyourfavouriteprogramme.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

11,2018年上海金山二模Heawalkwithhiswifeinthegardenfromseventoeightlastnight.

A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.wouldtake

12.2018年上海金山二模ThefilmAmazingChinashowsusgreatchangesinChinainthepastyears.

A.takeplaceB.hadtakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace

X3.2018年上海金山二模ThefamouslawyerbyanewsreporterfromChinaDailyjustnow.

A.hasinterviewedB.wasinterviewed

CisinterviewingD.isinterviewed

14,2018年上海金山二模Ourclassteacheroftenadvisesusfulluseoftimeduringthisimportantperiod

A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake

XS.2018年上海金山二模Istillrememberasaprinceinashortplaycompetition.Howfantasticitwas!

A.toactB.actingC.actD.acted

16,2018年上海金山二模WeareeagertoknowTomwillbewellagainandcomebacktoschool.

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

27.2018年上海金山二模一Wefinishtheprojectaboutthechangesofourhometowninamonth?—No,

youdon*thaveto.Youcanfinishitinoneandahalfmonths.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Would

18.2018年上海金山二模Nopeopleinourneighbourhoodsetofffireworkslastyear,?

A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey

13.2018年上海金山二模--ShallwegotoShanghaiDisneylandParkduringthesummerholidays?

A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.Giveitanothertry

C.ThankyouverymuchD.Sure,you'rewelcome

20.2018年上海金山二模--Youlooksoupset.What'swrongwithyou?

A.PmsorrytohearthatB.Fmnotquitesure

C.I'velostthekeytomybikeD.I'vegotthefirstprize

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列

單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.spreadsB.drumsC.electricD.destroyedE.immediately

avillageinsouthwestIndia,couldnotsleepatnight.That's

becausewildelephantsenteredtheirvillagetolookforfoodandthey2力cropsandfarmland.Thevillagers

triedtokeepthewildelephantsoutwith22fencesanddeepholes.Theyeventriedbeating23.

Nothingworked!Therepeateddestructionofcropsledsomevillagerstostopfarming.

However,thesituationturnedaroundlastyear.Peopletherehavefinallyfoundwhatkeepstheelephantsaway:

honeybees.Awirefencewithbeehive(蜂房)

24aroundthevillage.Whenelephantstrytopassthe2.5kilometerwirefence,angrybeesflyoutinalarge

groupandtheelephantsrunawayquickly.Protectedbythebees,farmershavereturnedtogrowingtheircrops.B

A.examinationB.technologyC.tellD.affectE.rest

Manyofususeourdigitaldevices(電子設(shè)備)towakeusupinthemorning,listento

music,follownews,findbusschedules,playgamesandcommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.

Butdependingon25comesataprice.Studieshavefoundthatoveruseofelectronicscan26

oursleep,thequalityofoursocialcommunication,andourabilitytofocusonstudyandwork.

Tohelppeopletakea27fromtheiralways-onlifestyles,theUSNationalDayofUnplugging(拔去插

頭)wascreatedin2010.Itwantsto28peopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours.Itfallsonthe

secondFridayofMarcheachyear.

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列

句子，沒空格限填一詞)

54Peoplearethecreatorsofhistoryandtheyarethereal29.(hero)

55Weshowed30guestsaroundtheOrientalPearlTVTowerlastweekend.(we)

56Thereweretenstudentsintheroom,then3Jmorecameinsilently(third)

57"32isachievedthroughhardwork,"isoneveryone*slipsthesedays,(happy)

58CaoChongwassocleverthathefoundagoodwayto33theelephant,(weight)

59Hiswifeprefersthisrestaurantbecauseofits34environment,(please)

60You'dbetterrefusetheinvitation35andgiveyourreasons,(polite)

61Cheatingintheexamisconsideredasa（n）36actandit'snotallowed.（honest）

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）

37.Themedicalteamhadcompletedthetaskbytheendoflastmonth.（改為否定句）

Themedicalteamthetaskbytheendoflastmonth.

38.ThefamousphysicistStephenHawkingpassedawayonMarch14,2018.（就劃線部分提問）

thefamousphysicistStephenHawkingpassaway?39.Accordingtotheinstructionsign,

wecan'twashthiscoatinwarmwater.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Accordingtotheinstructionsignthiscoatcan'tinwarmwater.

40.They'rediscussinggovernmentworkreportverycarefully.（感嘆句）

they'rediscussinggovernmentworkreport!

41.PresidentXisaidtoavillager,"Iamaservantofthepeople."（改為賓語從句）

PresidentXitoldthevillagerthataservantofthepeople.

42.Thesekidshadawonderfultimeduringthethree-daywintercamp.（保持句意基本不變）

Thesekidsduringthethree-daywintercamp.

43.won't,you,until,I,beableto,8o'clock,join（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdog

Pepperopenedourpresentsforus.

Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecause

Pepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected-shewasfourteen-andyet

hermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.

ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,we

eachpreparedpresentsforher.

Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.

Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.

Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?*'

"Goahead,girl!*'Momencouraged.

Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthe

joyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlove

broughtustogether.

PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationof

life,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.

Istilltreasure（珍'惜）Pepper'sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendthe

holidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthe

longest-lastinggiftofall.

44.ThedogPepperusuallyatChristmas.

A.chewedthedogtreatslowlyB.chosethepresentsforherself

C.playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD.openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily

45.TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause.

A.hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB.Pepperwasinpoorhealth

C.PepperdiedonChristmasEveD.hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether

46.ThedogPeppergotChristmasgiftslastyear.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

47.Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift1'inthelastparagraphrefersto"

A.thefriendshipwiththedogB.theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamily

C.theChristmaspresentforthedogD.thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PepperpassedawaypeacefullyafterChristmas.

B.Thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanunitetheauthor'sfamily.

C.Pepperbroughttheauthor'sfamilyalotoftroubleandtears.

D.Theauthor'sfamilyfeltasawholebecauseoftheloveamongthem.

49.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"

A.ThePowerofLoveB.CelebratingChristmas

C.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriends

Dermit,mydrama（戲居U）teacher,wantedtolookforsomeonetoplayaleading

role-anenergeticboyinaplay.50,shethoughtthatIcouldactthisimportantpart.Afterhearingthegood

news,myfriendKevinandItalkedabouttheplayhappily.51Kevinwasn'tchosenforaroleonthestage,his

jobwithhelpingalltheactorswasimportanttothesuccessoftheplay.ItoldhimIwasalittle52becauseIhad

alotoflines（臺(tái)詞）tomemorize."Youcandoit."hesaid.IknewIcoulddependonhim:wehadbeenfriendssince

thethirdgrade,andwemadeagoodteam.

Preparationsfortheplaymovedataquickpace.Whiledoinghisownwork,Kevinalsospenthourshelpingmelearn

mylines.Heoftensaidmylineswithmebysilentlymovinghislips.Weeven53thathecouldprobablyplay

mypartaswellas1could.

Everythingwasreadyfortheperformance.However,onthedayoftheplay,IwokeupwithahighfeverandIcouldn't

perform.Theplaywasplannedtoopeninfewerthansixhours,andwehadnotimetocancelit.Itriedtothinkofa

waytohelp.Thenithitme—KevinknewthelinesaswellasIdid.IcalledMrs.Dermittogivehermy54.

Withinafewshorthours,Kevinstoodonthestageincostume（戲月艮）andmakeup.Theamusinglineshehad

practisedwithmesomanytimesmadethecrowdlaughandcheer.Inastrangetumofevents,KevinandIhad

55thedayfbreveryonebyworkingasateam.

Ofcourse,Iwasterriblydisappointedtohavemissedmychanceinthespotlight,butIwasextremelythankfultohave

suchagoodfriend.

50.A.RecentlyB.PersonallyC.LuckilyD.Probably

51.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After

52.A.nervousB.boredC.satisfiedD.lonely

53.A.provedB.promisedC.expectedD.joked

54.A.questionB.informationC.suggestionD.explanation

55.A.keptB.savedC.providedD.spent

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。

每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）

Istillremembermyfirst10,000mrace.Thatwasanunforgettableexperience.Iwasnotgoodatrunning.Iwas

notstrongenough,either.WhydidItakepartintherace?That'sbecauseofmyvolunteerwork.WhenIwas14years

old,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwastopassoutwatertotherunners.Ifelt

e56whenIsawallthedifferentkindsofpeoplepassbyandtakeacupofwaterhurriedly.Someranpast,

somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Afterseeingsomanyt57ofpeopledoit,IthoughtmaybeIcould

alsodoit.SothenextyearIsignedupfortherace.

Duringtherace,Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.SometimesIwasevennotsurei58Icould

finish.Thencameanimportantmoment.

Atonepointneartheend,anoldmanranpastme,very,veryfast.Therefore,IwasembarrassedbecauseIwas

muchyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.Ifelthopelessforasecond.ButthenIr59something.

HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmyrace.Hehaddifferentabilities,experience,trainingandgoalsfor

himself.Ihadm60Remembermygoalwasonlytofinish.

Ilearnedsomethingimportantatthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration（鼓舞）.Idecidedthat

Iwouldnotgiveupthoughmanypeopleranpastme.AsIc61thefinishline,Iwasproudofmysuccess.

Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.Ifsonlyn62Don'tallow

thosemomentstoweakenyou.Turnthemintomotivation（動(dòng)力）andlettheminspireyou.

MetropolisBookClub

Membership（會(huì)員）：

Allyouneedtoknowistofillintheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistand

thenpostthecompletedformbacktous.

Specialoffersfornewmembers:

Chooseanyreducedpricebooksfromournewmembers*booklist,tothevalue（價(jià)值）of100yuanintotal.

Tick（打勾）theboxonyourfbnntoorderafreewatch.

Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebook.

Whenyou*vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher'spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat*s

more,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtoletyou

knowthelatestbest-sellers（暢銷書）.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatour

member'swebsite.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanexchangebooks.

Beingamember:

Allyouhavetodoistoorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthatyoucandecideonthenumberofbooks

youwishtotake.

Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourstaffchoosea"BookoftheMonth"foryou,whichisofferedatan

extra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysoontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthe

bookifwedonotreceivethisform.Andremember,youhavetwoweekstodecidewhetheryouwishtokeepthe

booksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren*twhatyouexpected,justsendthemback!

63.TobeamemberMetropolisBookClub,doyouneedtopostthecompletedformback?

64.Howdoesanewmemberoftheclubgetafreewatch?

65.Whenmustyoujointheclubifyouwanttogetanotherfreebook?

66.Whatinformationdothemembersgetfromthefreeclubmagazine?

67.Whatdoesamemberhavetododuringthefirstyear?

68.Wouldyouliketobeamemberoftheclub?Whyorwhynot?（atleasttworeasons）

69.Writing（作文）

Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Apreciousphoto"（以“一張珍貴的照片”為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞

的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）

在我們成長的歷程中，一定留下了許多珍貴的照片，那些精彩的瞬間，記錄著許多美好的回憶和有趣

的故事。請選擇其中一張珍貴的照片，來講一講它背后的故事吧！

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

上海市金山區(qū)2018年中考二模英語試卷

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)

話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

7.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Byship.

8.A.At12:00.B.At12:15.C.At11:15.D.At12:45.

9.A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Doctorandpatient.

10.A.Lily.B.Lena.C.Tim.D.David.

11.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthereadingroom.D.Ontheplayground.

12.A.Becausetheyjumpedintoariver.B.Becausetheymetapoliceman.

C.Becausetheircarbrokedown.D.Becausetheymetatrafficjam.

13.A.Shewantstoloseweight.B.Shedoesn'tlikesweetfood.

C.Sheistoofulltoeatanythingelse.D.Shewouldlikesomethingelse.

14.A.WhethershehassomethingtodoonNewYear'sEve.

B.WhethershewillhaveaNewYear*spartysuccessfully.

C.Whethershewillhaveenoughguestsforthisparty.

D.Whethershewillreceiveanyinvitationfromothers.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthe

followingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"

表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

15.Ayoungmanwasoncetravellingbytrainandthejourneywaslongbutinteresting.

16.Almostallpassengersinthetrainwereattractedbythehousebuttheyoungmanwasn't.

17.Thenoiseofthetraintroubledtheownerofthehousealot,sohewantedtosellit.

18.Theyoungmanthoughtitwasagoodplaceforadvertisementbecausepassengerswouldhaveplentyoftimeto

lookatit.

19.Acompanyagreedtoplaceadvertisementsonthesideofthehousefor13years.

20.Thestorytellsusthattodiscovermaybringsuccessandturndisadvantagesintoadvantages.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格

限填一詞）

21.Inwinter,youhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou'reout

22.Wearingthickclothesisthetostaywarminthecold.

23.Bodyheatescapesfromhead,soyou'llstaywarmerwithahatthan.

24.Whenyou'reoutsideinthecoldandbreathinghard,yourbodyloses.

25.Youllifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou'reoutside.

Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandgrammar

（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）

Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

X.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.cottonB.wonderC.stomachD.onion

A

句意：下列劃線部分中哪一個(gè)的發(fā)音不同于其他的？A.CQtton名詞，棉花；。發(fā)/o/;B.wonder動(dòng)詞，想知

道，o發(fā)/A/;C.stomach名詞，胃，o發(fā)/A/；D.onion名詞，洋蔥，o發(fā)/A/。故選：A。

2,2018年上海金山二模KobeBryantmade_excitingshortfilmcalled"DearBasketball".

A.aB.anC.theP./

B

句意：科比?布萊恩特制作了一部令人興奮的短片《親愛的籃球》。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用.

英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以

元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于

中文的“一個(gè)定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西.本題泛指一類事物，exciting是以元

音音素開頭的單詞。故選：Bo

3,2018年上海金山二模Tomysurprise,theanswerturnedtobequiterightatlast.

A.into13.downC.outD.in

C

句意：令我吃驚的是，最后答案結(jié)果是完全正確的。動(dòng)詞短語turninto,變成；turndow關(guān)小；turnout結(jié)

果是；turnin上交、歸還。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是“結(jié)果是”之意。故選：C。

4.The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingFebruary,2022.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

A

【詳解】句意：第24界冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2022年在北京舉行。

本題考查時(shí)間介詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間"2022"可知句子中的時(shí)間狀語是"在2022年"，是考查年份

前面的介詞，A./'八+年、月、季節(jié)等；氏。八+具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；時(shí)間點(diǎn)；D.

為通過。此空應(yīng)填介詞。八，故選A。

5.2018年上海金山二模ThestudentsinMrWhite'sclassliketoplaytenniswithafterschool.

A.heB.hisC.himselfD.himD

句意：懷特先生班上的學(xué)生喜歡放學(xué)后和他一起打網(wǎng)球。A.he人稱代詞主格，他；B.his物主代詞，他的;

C.himself反身代詞，他自己；D.him人稱代詞賓格，他。with介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格作其賓語。故選：

Do

6.2018年上海金山二模Hawkingwrote_popularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

C

句意：霍金寫了幾本科普讀物，包括《時(shí)間簡史》。A.alittle少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義；B.little

少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，否定含義；C.afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，肯定含義；D.few很少，修飾可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，否定含義。books復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且本句為肯定含義。故選：Co

7.2018年上海金山二模Theyoungmothertriedtotalkwithhernaughtysonasaspossible.

A.gentle13,gentlyC.moregentlyP.mostgently

B

句意：這位年輕的母親盡量溫和地和她頑皮的兒子說話。A.gentle形容詞，溫和的；B.gently副詞，溫和地;

C.moregently比較級(jí)，更溫和地；D.mostgently最高級(jí)，最溫和地。根據(jù)語境可知，本句為"as…aspossible”,

意為“盡可能…”，中間跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，副詞或形容詞不需要任何修飾詞。在本句中副詞gently修

飾動(dòng)詞taiko故選:Bo

8.2018年上海金山二模WeYeproudthatourcountrynowhashigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.

A.longB，longerC.longestD.thelongest

P

句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰覔碛惺澜缟献铋L的高速鐵路網(wǎng)而自豪。A.long形容詞，長的；B.longer比較級(jí)，

更長的；C.longest最高級(jí)，最長的；D.thelongest最高級(jí)，最長的。根據(jù)語義可知，有在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)(inthe

world)比較的語境，所以形容詞或副詞使用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前通常跟定冠詞the。故選：Do

點(diǎn)睛：形容詞的最高級(jí)前通常跟定冠詞the連用，前面還可以放置物主代詞、名詞所有格、序數(shù)詞等；而副

詞的最高級(jí)前the可以加上，也可以省略。

9.2018年上海金山二模You'llcertainlyarriveatyourdestination(目的地)youstopwalking.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseP.although

A

句意：除非你停下腳步，否則你一定會(huì)到達(dá)目的地。A.unless連詞，除非、如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；

B.if連詞，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C.because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；D.although連詞，雖然，

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文之間存在“條件關(guān)系”，且是"否定”的條件，所以選用unless。故

選：Ao

點(diǎn)睛：條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量很多，用法也很多，但其中最常用的還是unless和if,以及if衍生出的if

notounless和ifnot意思非常相近。和否定表達(dá)連用時(shí),只能用unless。eg.Iwillgounlessnobodyinviteme.

20.2018年上海金山二模Don*tforgettoturnontheradio,youllmissyourfavouriteprogramme.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

C

句意：別忘了打開收音機(jī)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過你最喜歡的節(jié)目。A.so連詞，所以，表示結(jié)果；B.but連詞，但

是，表示轉(zhuǎn)擇；Cor連詞，或者，通常表示選擇；D.and連詞，和、又，表示并列、承接關(guān)系。本題為固

定句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于“條件”，和后面的句子之間存在“承接關(guān)系”時(shí)，用連詞

and;與后面的句子存在“轉(zhuǎn)擇關(guān)系”時(shí)，使用連詞or,意為“否則本題表示“轉(zhuǎn)擇”關(guān)系。故選：C。

XX,2018年上海金山二模Heawalkwithhiswifeinthegardenfromseventoeightlastnight.

A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.wouldtake

A

句意：昨晚7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)，他和妻子在花園里散步。takeawalk,意為“散步A.wastaking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.is

taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.took過去式;D.wouldtake過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，本題表示“昨晚從7點(diǎn)到8

點(diǎn)”這個(gè)時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的事情，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：A。

12.2018年上海金山二模ThefilmAmazingChinashowsusgreatchangesinChinainthepastyears.

A.takeplaceB.hadtakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace

C

句意：電影《了不起的中國》讓我們看到中國在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。A.takeplace發(fā)生；B.had

takenplace過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；C.havetakenplace現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D.tookplace過去式。inthepastyears.在過去

的幾年里，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用：has/have+過去分詞。故選：C。

13.2018年上海金山二模ThefamouslawyerbyanewsreporterfromChinaDailyjustnow.

A.hasinterviewed