2022湖南省衡陽市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷2022年衡陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語I.閱讀技能(六個部分，共35小題，計60分)(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從ABC三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，計10分)MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto___1___roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou___2___inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand___3___withthemoonbeam(一縷月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground___4___greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso___5___.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe___6___.Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!Youhave___7___thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.”Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream___8___wonthefirstprize.Mona’sparentswereveryhappywith___9___theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea___10___andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.A.she B.her C.his2.A.down B.up C.back3A.putoff B.setoff C.getoff4.A.gently B.angrily C.impolitely5.A.worried B.lonely C.nervous6A.earth B.moon C.ground7.A.studied B.slept C.played8.A.and B.or C.but9.A.how B.that C.what10A.doctor B.writer C.teacher(B)(共5小題，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.____11____Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.____12____However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.____13____Butwhatiftheirchild’strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?____14____Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.____15____Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.(C)(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents’learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents’mental(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(死記硬背)learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan’talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.16.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?________________________________________17.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents’mentalandphysicalhealth,isn’tit?________________________________________18.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?________________________________________19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?________________________________________20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?________________________________________(D)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air-condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges◆Asingleroom:￥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:￥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom:￥488yuanpernight.◆￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

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Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.21.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00. B.At13:40. C.At14:00.22.Youcan’t________whenstayinginthehotel.A.buytickets B.bringpets C.playsports23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o’clock.24.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥40. B.￥60. C.￥80.25.Youcanreadtheinformation________.A.onamovieposter B.inastorybook C.inatravelguide(E)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項回答問或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)Duringthepastsummervacationa15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防無人機)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.26.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15. B.16. C.17.27.What’stheweightofthemodelplane?A.4kilograms. B.40kilograms. C.4.4kilograms.28.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas________.A.thelackoftime B.thelackofmoney C.thelackofunderstandingfromadults29.FromLiBanghua’swords,welearnthat“________”.A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ADevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes(F)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(塵土).Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能見度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms.”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防護林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(預(yù)警系統(tǒng))forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.31.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.C.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.32.Theunderlinedword“decreasing”means“________”.A.goingup B.puttingdown C.goingdown33.WhendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1960s.34.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A.Red. B.Orange. C.Yellow35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.Ⅱ.寫作技能(四個部分，共21小題，計40分)A)詞匯運用。(共5小題，計5分)根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。Itwassnowyanddarkonthel____36____eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera____37____(硬幣).Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita____38____(第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandh____39____thegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyinga____40____thewall,dead!B)綜合填空。(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近視).Itisalso____41____(call)nearsightedness.____42____wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It’sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(發(fā)布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent____43____youngChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten____44____havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction____45____(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle____46____(change).Now,peoplespend____47____(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat____48____(spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid.“Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,____49____remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis____50____foryoureyesight.”C)補全對話。(共5小題計10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整。(KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.)K:Longtimenosee,Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?M:____________51____________.Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI’msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K:____________52____________.Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseonthatday,Shenzhou-13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.M:Wow,howexciting!____________53____________?K:TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M:____________54____________?K:Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M:____________55____________?K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace-basedlectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou-14waslaunchedat10:44a.m.onJune5th.M:Amazing!They’reheroes!K:You’reright.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!D)書面表達。(共15分)56.隨著“雙減”政策的實施，同學(xué)們有更多的課余時間來培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好，把生活過成自己喜歡的樣子。親愛的同學(xué)，你想做一個快樂的人嗎？請你以“HowtoBeaHappyStudent”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：(1)根據(jù)右邊的圖文信息，選擇至少兩個方面的內(nèi)容行文，可適當發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名等個人信息；(3)字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，條理清楚；(4)詞數(shù)不少于80。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷2022年衡陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語I.閱讀技能(六個部分，共35小題，計60分)(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從ABC三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，計10分)MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto___1___roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou___2___inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand___3___withthemoonbeam(一縷月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground___4___greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso___5___.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe___6___.Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!Youhave___7___thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.”Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream___8___wonthefirstprize.Mona’sparentswereveryhappywith___9___theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea___10___andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.A.she B.her C.his2.A.down B.up C.back3.A.putoff B.setoff C.getoff4.A.gently B.angrily C.impolitely5.A.worried B.lonely C.nervous6.A.earth B.moon C.ground7.A.studied B.slept C.played8.A.and B.or C.but9.A.how B.that C.what10.A.doctor B.writer C.teacher【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述莫娜隨一縷月光飛行到月球去拜訪一位白發(fā)飄逸的老婦人。老婦人說自己很孤獨，希望莫娜能給她講講地球上的生活。其實，這只是莫娜的一個夢。后來，莫娜參加寫作比賽，把她的夢寫成了故事，還贏得了一等獎。【1題詳解】句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照進了她的房間……she她；her她，她的；his他的。此處作定語修飾room，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故選B。2題詳解】句意：過幾天我就帶你回來。bringdown降低；bringup養(yǎng)大；bringback拿回來，使……恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou...inafewdays.”可知，邀請莫娜一起去，過幾天再帶她回來，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：莫娜非常興奮，在月光下出發(fā)了。putoff推遲；setoff出發(fā)；getoff下車。根據(jù)“Monawasveryexcitedand...withthemoonbeam(一縷月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出發(fā)了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一位白發(fā)飄逸、幾乎觸到地面的老婦人溫柔地迎接了這個女孩。gently溫柔地；angrily生氣地；impolitely不禮貌地。根據(jù)“Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”可知，老婦人非常溫柔，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)在這里幾百萬年了，我很孤獨。worried擔心的；lonely孤獨的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears”可知，老婦人十分孤獨，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的日子里，她和老婦人待在一起，給她講地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根據(jù)“toldheraboutthelifeonthe...”可知，莫娜來自地球，所以是講地球上的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)睡了一整天了。studied學(xué)習(xí)；slept睡覺；played玩。根據(jù)“Mona,wakeup!”可知，莫娜在睡覺，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：莫娜寫了她美好的夢想，并獲得了一等獎。and和；or或者；but但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：莫娜的父母對女兒的成就感到非常高興，并鼓勵她繼續(xù)寫作。how如何；that那個；what什么。此處含賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，寫了許多很好的兒童故事。doctor醫(yī)生；writer作家；teacher老師。根據(jù)“keeponwriting”可知，繼續(xù)寫作，成為了一名作家，故選B。(B)(共5小題，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.____11____Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.____12____However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.____13____Butwhatiftheirchild’strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?____14____Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.____15____Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.【答案】11.B12.E13.A14.F15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講父母是我們生活中最重要的老師，但他們教育孩子時常存在一些問題，最重要的是要意識到，在我們的生活中我們都有很多老師?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.”可知以保護者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老師，B項“然而，他們并不總是最好的老師?！狈险Z境。故選B。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.”可知此處講一種家長認為危險的活動，E項“例如，老師可能會認為去大城市旅行是一種寶貴的經(jīng)驗?！狈险Z境。故選E。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”可知父母可能希望孩子們的愛好和自己的相似，A項“如果他們熱愛科學(xué)，他們可能會強迫他們的孩子也熱愛科學(xué)。”符合語境。故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhentheygetolder”可知此處講孩子小時候的情況，F(xiàn)項“當孩子還小的時候，他們相信父母永遠是對的?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.”可知此處講能教育我們的事情，D項“書籍、報紙和電視也教我們?！狈险Z境。故選D。(C)(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents’learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents’mental(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(死記硬背)learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan’talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.16.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?________________________________________17.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents’mentalandphysicalhealth,isn’tit?________________________________________18.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?________________________________________19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?________________________________________20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?________________________________________【答案】16.InJuly,2021.17.Yes,itis.18.Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.19.Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.20.It’sgood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的“雙減”政策?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe‘doublereduction’policy.”可知“雙減”政策的推出時間是2021年7月。故填I(lǐng)nJuly,2021.【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents’mentalandphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.”可知太多的壓力對學(xué)生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.”可知應(yīng)該減少死記硬背的問題。故填Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.”可知考試成績應(yīng)該分為4~5個等級，而不是給出分數(shù)。故填Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.【20題詳解】主觀題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知“雙減”政策主要是通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來降低學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，這是很好的。故填I(lǐng)t’sgood.(D)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air-condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges◆Asingleroom:￥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:￥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom:￥488yuanpernight.◆￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

Check-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)

Check-outtime:noon

Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)

Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.21.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00. B.At13:40. C.At14:00.22.Youcan’t________whenstayinginthehotel.A.buytickets B.bringpets C.playsports23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o’clock.24.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥40. B.￥60. C.￥80.25.Youcanreadtheinformation________.A.onamovieposter B.inastorybook C.inatravelguide【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了白云賓館內(nèi)的設(shè)施、規(guī)定以及用餐的時間?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingstoremember‘Lunch(11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午飯。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelRules‘Petsarenotallowed.’”可知，不能帶寵物。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelRules‘Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.’”可知，B選項“到處都允許吸煙”表述錯誤。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charges‘￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.’”可知，不滿12歲的孩子半價，所以他們一共需要支付60元。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了白云賓館內(nèi)的設(shè)施、規(guī)定以及用餐的時間。本文可能來自旅行指南。故選C。(E)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項回答問或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防無人機)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesai