人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT 4 Period 1課時作業(yè)含答案

UNIT4PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Thereissomeconfusionaboutwhattheright________(程序)shouldbe.2．________(聰明的)peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplexthingswhileafoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimplethings.3．Ifyoudropsomething,theforceof_____________(引力)willpullittothefloor.4．Thepressurewhileworkingcanaffectthephysicaland________(精神的)healthoftheworkers.【答案】1．procedure2．Intelligent3．gravity4．mentalⅡ．單句語法填空1．NotonlyTombutalsohissister________(like)learningChinese.2．Childrenshouldbetaughthow________(use)electricitysafely.3．Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelated________physicalhealth.4．You’reoldenough________(travel)onthetrainbyyourself.5．Inmyopinion,________(climb)uptothetopofthemountainistoodifficultforher.【答案】1．likes2．touse3．to4．totravel5．climbingⅢ．短語填空firstofall,becuriousabout,graduatefrom,berelatedto,hardenough1．Ibelieveyoucanachieveanythingifyouwork____________togetit.2．____________,wemustfindoutwhotookawaythesecretdocuments.3．About8millionstudentsinChinawill____________highschoolthisyear.4．Whenchildrenreachacertainage,theywill____________something.【答案】1．hardenough2．Firstofall3．graduatefrom4．becuriousaboutⅣ．完成句子1．Theheadteachershouldgraspthe________changesofstudentsatanytime.班主任應(yīng)隨時掌握學生的思想變化。2．Thelittleboyis__________________tomakeelectrictoys.這個男孩足夠聰明，能做電動玩具。3．Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryto________football________classes.在我看來，參加足球訓練課是必要的。4．Pleaseintroduceyour__________________andworkingexperience.請介紹你的教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗。【答案】1．mental2．intelligentenough3．a(chǎn)ttend;training4．educationbackground提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解InAmerica，weoftenregardSallyRideasthefirstfemaleastronaut.ButthefirstwomaninspaceisactuallyaSovietastronautwhobeatout400applicantstopilottheVostok6spacecraftin1963—twentyyearsbeforeRidetookherhistoricspaceflight.TherewasnothinginValentinaTereshkova’searlylifethatshowedshewouldbecomeaspacepioneer.Tereshkovafinishedschoolatage16andwenttoworktohelpsupportherfamily.Sheseemedtofollowhermother’sfootstepsasatextilefactoryworker，exceptoneinterest：skydiving.Bythetimeshewas22，shewasjumpingoutofaplaneprettyregularly,andthencamethespacerace.By1962，thecompetitiontogetintospacehadbeenstartingbetweentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesforaboutsevenyears.Thetwocountries，inanefforttodobetterthantheotherinexploringspace，hadeachlaunchedmenintospace.Duringthespacerace，theSovietUnionandtheUSconstantlytriedtobebetter.Afterputtingamaninspace，theobviousnextstepwastosendawomanintospace.TheSovietUnion’sleadspacecraftdesigner，SergeyKorolyov，issaidtohavebeenhelpfulinthedecision.Therearerumors(傳言)thattheSovietUnionknewthattheUSAwasplanningtosendawomantospaceandwantedtobeattheAmericans.InspiredbyGagarin’sflight，TereshkovawrotetotheSovietauthorities(當局)hopingforanyfuturetrainingprogrammeforfemaleastronauts.Theauthoritiesansweredandinearly1962shebecameoneofjustfivewomenacceptedforastronauttraining.OnJune16,1963，Tereshkovatookoff，eventuallycirclingtheEarth48timesoverthecourseofalmostthreedaysandsecuringherplaceinhistoryasthefirstwomantoleavetheEarth’satmosphere.()1．WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A．In1963． B．In1973．C．In1983． D．In1993．()2．WhydidTereshkovachoosetobeatextilefactoryworker?A．Becauseshethoughthighlyofhermother.B．Becauseshehadtogiveahandtoherfamily.C．Becauseshewantedtosavemoneyforthespacerace.D．Becauseshewasallowedtodoskydiving.()3．Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．TheUSAdidbetterinspaceexploration.B．Tereshkovastoodoutbecauseofcompetition.C．Itwasdangeroustosendawomanintospace.D．SergeyKorolyovstolesecretsfromtheUS.()4．WhatdidTereshkovadoonknowingawomantobesenttospace?A．Shesuggestedsometrainingprogrammesforwomen.B．SherefusedtheSovietauthorities’invitation.C．Sheintroducedherselftothetrainingprogramme.D．Sheannouncedshewouldbethefirstwomaninspace.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了世界上第一位女航天員——前蘇聯(lián)的瓦倫蒂娜·捷列什科娃。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“aSovietastronaut…tookherhistoricspaceflight”可知，瓦倫蒂娜·捷列什科娃在1963年進入太空，20年后，美國女宇航員莎莉·賴德成功進入太空。故選C。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tereshkovafinishedschoolatage16andwenttoworktohelpsupportherfamily.”可知，她做紡織女工是為了幫助養(yǎng)家。故選B。3．B推理判斷題。第四段主要講述了前蘇聯(lián)和美國在太空探索方面的競爭。正是因為他們的競爭，前蘇聯(lián)才決定女性進入太空。因此Tereshkova才有了脫穎而出的機會。故選B。4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，瓦倫蒂娜·捷列什科娃受加加林的鼓舞，給前蘇聯(lián)當局寫信希望參加未來女宇航員的訓練。故選C。閱讀加油站regardvt.看待；把……看作applicantn．申請人getintospace進入太空inanefforttodo…努力做……takeoff起飛TherewasnothinginValentinaTereshkova’searlylifethatshowedshewouldbecomeaspacepioneer.在瓦倫蒂娜·捷列什科娃的早期生活中，沒有任何跡象表明她會成為太空先驅(qū)。Ⅱ．語法填空“Whyareyouunwillingtoacceptthisopportunityinspace?Haveyoureadthe1.________(describe)carefully？”WangPingasked2.________(I).“Youwillliveina3.________(furnish)housewithallmodernequipmentandrobotswillbeabletoclarifyanyproblems.Youareonlyneededtobecomefamiliarwiththeadministrationandrulesforsuchaproject.Itwillbean4.________(enjoy)experienceforyou.”Manypeopleneedtoberemindedofthejobopportunitiesinspacestations,which5.________(constant)needspacecooks,cleaners,teachers,stewards(乘務(wù)員)andstewardesses.Youcanbeswiftlytrainedforyournewjobfromusingpreviousskills.Atfirst,peoplemayfinditdifficult6.________(tolerate)thenewsurroundings.However,theywillbeabletoovercomethedifficultiesiftheirfamiliesencouragethemtotake7.________thejob.Therearelotsofadvantages8.________comefromaperiodoftimeinspace.Butforhealthreasonsonlyonestayofthreeyears9.________(allow),because10.________linkbetweenillnessandlengthofstaymaybestrong.Itisalittledisappointing,buttherulescannotbechangedforanyone.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了太空中有許多工作需求。1．description考查名詞。句意：你已經(jīng)仔細閱讀描述了嗎？本空在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)填名詞description“描述”。2．me考查代詞。本空在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)填其賓格形式。3．furnished考查過去分詞。句意：你將住在用現(xiàn)代設(shè)備裝備的房子里，機器人將能夠解決任何問題。本空修飾名詞house，動詞furnish和被修飾詞house之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)填過去分詞furnished作前置定語。4．enjoyable考查形容詞。句意：對你來說這將是一次快樂的經(jīng)歷。本空修飾名詞experience，故應(yīng)填形容詞enjoyable。5．constantly考查副詞。句意：需要提醒許多人在空間站有工作機會，這兒經(jīng)常需要太空廚師、清潔工、教師、乘務(wù)員。本空修飾動詞need，故應(yīng)填副詞constantly。6．totolerate考查動詞不定式。句意：起初人們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)很難忍受新的環(huán)境。本句中it作形式賓語，動詞不定式“totoleratethenewsurroundings”為真正的賓語。7．up考查介詞。句意：如果他們的家庭鼓勵他們從事這份工作，他們將能克服困難。takeup意為“從事”，為固定短語，故本空應(yīng)填介詞up。8．that/which考查定語從句。本空引導定語從句，修飾名詞advantages，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語指物，故本空應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that/which。9．isallowed考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：因為健康原因，只允許停留三年。全文基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語onestayofthreeyears與allow之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)，被動語態(tài)的be動詞用is。10．the考查冠詞。句意：因為疾病和停留的長久之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性可能很強。此處表示特指，故應(yīng)填the。Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(2023云南昆明高一統(tǒng)考期末)假如你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為“ApproachingSpace”中國航天航空展覽。請你寫一封信給你校的交換生Johnson，邀請他來參加展覽。內(nèi)容包括：1．時間和地點；2．內(nèi)容和意義。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohnson，_______