2023云南省中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷2023年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷(全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷，考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1.TheboyisfromYunnan,and________nameisLiHua.A.his B.her C.their D.your2.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyearA.at B.in C.on D.for3.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon6.Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.older B.theolder C.oldest D.theoldest7.—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.wasplaying8.—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear9.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen____11____towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake____12____friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity____13____anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My____14____lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He____15____alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda____16____waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.____17____sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she____18____madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto____19____theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher____20____cake.11.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon12.A.about B.with C.into D.at13.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started14.A.neighbor B.family C.coach D.doctor15.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws16.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder17.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After18.A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly19.A.lookup B.worryabout C.giveout D.putup20.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(風景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21.Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22.IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23.ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25.Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers.CYourfriends. D.Yourclassmates.27.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub. B.Danceclub. C.Cookingclub. D.Photographyclub.28.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.BAyoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皺的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀傷)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”31.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend. B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob. D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32.Whatdidtheyoungman’sparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners. B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers. D.Farmworkers.33.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A.Towashtheclothes. B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse. D.Tocleanhisparents’hands.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.CExcellentgradesarethemostimportant. D.It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆蟲),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護層)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect. B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings. D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.幼蟲 B.雛鳥 C.飛蛾 D.蝴蝶38.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(發(fā)育過程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody. B.Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings D.Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,DifferentColors B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterflies第三節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?___41___◆Askalibrarian(圖書管理員).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!___42___Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.___43___Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.___44___Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆___45___Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復雜的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題豐的相應位置上。46.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About________amonth.(one)47.We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?(tomato)48.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea________bodyandmind.(health)49.Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood________.(listen)50.Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(real)第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當的形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。51.Whatawonderful________itwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球賽)52.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun________.(在周末)53.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteerto________thesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起來)54.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesfor________.(好運)55.It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto________themselves.(照顧)第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分10分)56.EnjoySports,EnjoyLife提示：享受運動，享受生活。你喜歡運動嗎？你享受過運動帶來的樂趣嗎？請以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你通過運動享受生活的經歷，或談談運動給我們帶來的好處。要求：1.根據所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數不少于60個；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計：4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷(全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷，考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1.TheboyisfromYunnan,and________nameisLiHua.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩來自云南，他的名字叫李華。考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你的。根據“TheboyisfromYunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，應用his，故選A。2.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，邁克。中國的航天日是什么時候？——每年的4月24日。考查介詞辨析。at后跟具體時刻；in后跟年/月/季節(jié)等；on后跟具體的某一天；for后跟一段時間?？蘸蟆癆pril24”是表示4月24日，需用介詞on。故選C。3.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我現(xiàn)在可以用電話嗎？——對不起，你不能。飛機馬上要起飛了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；needn’t沒必要；can可以；can’t不能。根據“Theplaneistakingoff.”可知此處是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合語境。故選D。4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他失敗了很多次，但他從未灰心?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之間是轉折關系，需用轉折連詞but。故選B。5.It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：離開房間時關燈是個好習慣?？疾閯釉~短語。turndown把聲音調??；turnup把聲音調大；turnoff關閉；turnon打開。根據“It’sagoodhabitto...thelightswhenyouleavearoom.”可知離開房間時關燈是好習慣。故選C。6Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.older B.theolder C.oldest D.theoldest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。我們都為此感到驕傲?？疾樽罡呒?。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“……最……之一”，故選D。7.—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操場上打籃球?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Whereisyourbrother?”以及“Look!”可知此處是指哥哥正在操場上打籃球，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。8.—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽說過納西族古代音樂嗎？——是，我有。它是納西族文化的一部分?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Yes,Ihave.”和“yet”可知問句也是現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是you，助動詞用have。故選B。9.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是父親節(jié)，我打算為父親準備一頓晚餐?？疾榉侵^語動詞。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，為固定短語，故選A。10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運會將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美麗的城市?？疾橘e語從句。根據“Doyouknow...?”及選項可知，此處要用賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除AC選項；再根據“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此處是問亞運會舉辦的地點，應用where。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen____11____towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake____12____friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity____13____anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My____14____lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He____15____alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda____16____waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.____17____sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she____18____madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto____19____theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher____20____cake.11.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon12.A.about B.with C.into D.at13.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started14.A.neighbor B.family C.coach D.doctor15.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws16.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder17.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After18A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly19.A.lookup B.worryabout C.giveout D.putup20.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了由于垃圾分類，作者的媽媽將西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，她帶了一個綠蛋糕去上班。cake蛋糕；hamburger漢堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根據“Atlunch,shesharedthecake...”可知作者媽媽帶了綠色蛋糕。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：午餐時，她和朋友們分享蛋糕。about關于；with和；into到……里面；at在。sharesthwithsb表示“與某人分享某物”，固定短語。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們的城市開始了一項新的回收計劃——家庭應該把食物垃圾和其他廚房垃圾分開。refused拒絕；missed錯過；stopped停止；started開始。根據“anewrecyclingprogram”可知是指開始了回收計劃。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我的家庭喜歡水果。neighbor鄰居；family家庭；coach教練；doctor醫(yī)生。根據“Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜歡吃水果。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他夏天吃了很多。makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根據“Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons”可知喜歡吃，因此是吃了很多。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：經過一番思考，我媽媽找到了一個更好的方法來利用所有的瓜皮。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更難的。根據“Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.”和下文可知作者媽媽把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：把它們混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。Though盡管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據“sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：從那時起，她仔細地制作了美味的綠色蛋糕。carefully仔細地；politely有禮貌地；hardly幾乎不；sadly悲傷地。根據“madeherdeliciousGREENcake.”可知作者媽媽很仔細地制作綠色蛋糕。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我媽媽再也不用擔心吃瓜后產生的大量廢物了。lookup查閱；worryabout擔心；giveout分發(fā)；putup張貼。根據“Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.”可知作者媽媽不用擔心吃西瓜產生廢物了。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：每個人總是想要更多的她的特別的蛋糕。terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特別的；white白的。根據“Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.”和“Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher...cake.”可知綠色的蛋糕是很特別的。故選C。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(風景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21.Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22.IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23.ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25.Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.【答案】21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老鐵路開通跨境客運服務。句子表述錯誤。故選F。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er...10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.”可知從昆明到萬象坐跨境火車需要十個半小時。句子表述正確。故選T?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.”可知作者介紹了石林、滇池和斗南花市三個景點。句子表述正確。故選T。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.（在普洱站下車后，游客可以在半小時內體驗滇南茶馬古道，欣賞茶園。）”可知在普洱站下車后，游客可以參觀茶園。句子表述正確。故選T?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況，最有可能在經濟或者旅游板塊看到，不會在體育板塊看到。句子表述錯誤。故選F。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends. D.Yourclassmates.27.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub. B.Danceclub. C.Cookingclub. D.Photographyclub.28.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者希望學生在暑假期間發(fā)展新興趣和愛好，并介紹了幾個俱樂部。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“andyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.”可知，父母會被邀請到舞蹈俱樂部去觀看舞蹈表演。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?...Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.”可知，如果Kate想要學習如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹飪俱樂部。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.”可知，攝影俱樂部在周五的課程會持續(xù)兩小時。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.”可知，國際象棋俱樂部可以幫助你提高創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?”可知，作者建議學生在暑假期間發(fā)展新興趣和愛好。故選D。BAyoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgo