2023四川省涼山州中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷和答案

中考試卷涼山州2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在答題卡背面上方填涂座位號(hào)，同時(shí)檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,由監(jiān)考教師將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回。本試卷分為A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10頁(yè)；滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。A卷（共四部分滿分100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.Goodmorning,Cindy!B.Goodafternoon,Cindy!C.Goodevening,Cindy!2.A.Congratulations!B.Enjoyyourself.C.Takeiteasy.3.A.Noodles,please.B.I’dloveto.C.I’dlikeamediumbowl.4.A.Notatall.B.She’sthree.C.Thankyou.5.A.Luckyyou.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Ithinkso.第二節(jié)短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Howwilltheboydealwithhisstress?A.B.C.7.What’swrongwithMary’sbrother?A.B.C.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthecinema.9.WhichkindofmusicisLindalisteningto?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Jazzmusic.10.HowoftendoesTonycleanupthepark?A.EverySaturday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.第三節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解和短文理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段材料，完成第11-12小題。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.AT-shin.B.Apairofshorts.C.Apairofsportsshoes.12.Whatcolordoestheboylikebest?A.Green.B.Red.C.White.聽(tīng)第二段材料，完成第13-14小題。13.Whyisthemangoingtothehospital?A.Becauseheisillinhospital.B.Becausehisfriendisillinhospital.C.Becauseheworksinthehospital.14.Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.聽(tīng)第三段材料，完成第15-17小題。15.HowdoesClarkcometoBeijingfromNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.16.WherewillClarkvisitMolly?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.17.WhenwillClark’smeetingsfinish?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽(tīng)第四段材料，完成第18-20小題。18.Whydidthebeegouptotheoldmonkey?A.Becauseshewassad.B.Becauseshewashungry.C.Becauseshewasstrong.19.Whendidthebeecometotheoldmonkeyagain?A.Onedaylater.B.Aweeklater.C.Sevenweekslater.20.Whodidthebeehelp?A.Humans.B.Plants.C.Animals.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.Nowadaysdrinkingteahasbecome________dailyhabitinChina.A.a B.an C.the2.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds________difficulttotellthemfromeachother.A.that B.this C.it3.Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“Longlasting”.SoIchosethe________floortoliveon.A.nine B.eighth C.ninth4.—TheDoubleTrankofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it’sveryconvenientnow.Ittakesusaboutthreehours________ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.A.between B.from C.in5.—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading6.—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A.morequietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefully7.Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A.communication B.information C.instruction8.—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.learns B.islearned C.waslearned9.Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.________,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A.Tooursurprise B.Intheend C.Forexample10.—________cleantheclassroomis!—Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.A.How B.What C.Whata11.—AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuahuaattheChengduResearchBasetomorrow?—Sure.IfI________thechanceperhapsIcan’tseeheranylongerthisholiday.A.miss B.missed C.willmiss12.—Becky,we’releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,I________myclothesyet.A.havepacked B.haven’tpacked C.didn’tpack13.—Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?—Noway.Lookatthesign________onthewall.Wemustbequiethere.A. B. C.14.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A.howIcangettothebusstationB.iftherewillbeanotherbusC.howmuchabusticketcosts15.—Iwanttocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.—________A.Whathappened? B.Howareyou? C.Withpleasure.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink____16____isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill____17____theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is____18____theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake____19____seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán))inthe____20____ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.16.A.knowledge B.money C.food17.A.break B.follow C.make18.A.never B.usually C.already19.A.themostconvenient B.theleastexpensive C.themostcomfortable20.A.east B.west C.centerBSomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe____21____takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,____22____newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.“____23____?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer____24____questions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(實(shí)習(xí)生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatdayhehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome____25____.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heeven____26____.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.____27____heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome.”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited____28____forthatverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe____29____,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment____30____Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.21.A.subject B.country C.book22.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookafter23.A.Where B.When C.Why24.A.their B.your C.our25.A.ateacher B.anartist C.anastronaut26.A.cried B.laughed C.danced27.A.But B.Although C.Unless28.A.56years B.29years C.24years29.A.popular B.patient C.polite30.A.like B.for C.with第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AHerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.Marisa:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?Bay212:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.Bernie:Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren’sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,“No!Youdidn’tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let’sgoandpractice.”Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildrenbuttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.31.Wherearetheparentstalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inanonlinechatroom. C.Inameetingroom.32.What’sMarisa’strouble?A.Sheliedtoherson.B.Hersondidn’tplaysoccerwell.CHersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.33.Theunderlinedwords“whitelies”mean“________”.A.thelieswhicharewhite B.theliesthatarenotharmful C.thetruththatmakespeoplesad34.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A.Threepeople. B.Fourpeople. C.Fivepeople.35.WhichofthefollowingisParviz’sopinion?A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C.It’sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.BAttimes,everythingisgoingtogosouthonyou.Maybeyoucantryyourbesttosolvethat.Maybeyouhavetoacceptthat.You’regoingtosay,“Thisisit.”“ThisishowIend.”Let’sreadtwostoriesaboutthesuperheroesfromdifferentcountries.Whatdidtheydofortheirgoals?JingweiTriestoFilluptheSeaOnceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,wentboatingontheEasternSea.Whileshewasenjoyingherself,astrongwindroseonthesea,andherboatsanktothesea.Herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbirdaftershedied.Shecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher“Jingwei”.Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Shewassosadthatshedecidedtofillupthesea.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranchfromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I’llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I’llfightonwithouttakingarest.”RobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisamaincharacterfromanovelnamedRobinsonCrusoe.WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Buthefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.Hebroughtbackmanythingshecoulduse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.Althoughhelosteverything,hedidn’tlosehislife.Hekeptworkingandwaitingforanothership.Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Hewentwithhisgunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Helearnedtogrowfruitandvegetables.Helivedontheislandformanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.36.Whoarethesuperheroesinthetwostories?A.Animalsandbirds. B.JingweiandRobinson. C.EmperorYanandtheEasternSea.37.Whydidpeoplecallthebeautifulbird“Jingwei”?A.Becauseshecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei”.B.Becauseherfathergaveherthename“Jingwei”.C.Becausethenameofthemountainwhereshelivedwas”Jingwei”.38.Robinson________withhisknifeinthepassage.A.grewfruitandvegetablesB.killedanimalsandbirdsforfoodC.cutdowntreestobuildahouse39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.TheseathoughtJingweididthemeaningfulthing.B.Jingweidecidedtofilluptheseawithstonesandbranches.C.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.40.Thetwostoriesshowthatpeopleshould________toreachtheirgoals.A.nevergiveup B.askforhelp C.keepawayfromdifficulties第四部分口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選項(xiàng)選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,Amy!Ididn’tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.___41___B:Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.A:Wow!Soundsnice.Howwereyoufeeling?B:Kindoftired.___42___A:Avolunteer?Ididthatlastsummer.___43___B:Mm…Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingtothem.A:Oh,youmusthaveagoodtime.B:Yeah,veryhappy.___44___A:Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.B:You’reright.___45___A:Idoagree.WecanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametimeA.Wheredidyourclassgo?B.Helpingothersisagreatthing.C.ButIwasgladtobeavolunteer.D.Howdidyouhelptheoldpeople?E.Theoldpeoplealsotoldusstoriesaboutthepast.B卷（滿分50分）第五部分寫(xiě)（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。每空一詞。46.It’sraininghard,soyou’dbettertakeanu________withyou.47.—Dad,couldIgoswimmingifI’mf________tomorrow?—OK.Becareful!Safetymustcomefirst.48.Thetwobooksareb________abouthistory,youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.49.Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould________(share)happinessorsadnesswitheachother.50.Thesedays,Zibois________(wide)knownforitsbarbecue(燒烤).第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople___51___theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes___52___thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother___53___intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof___54___education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow___55___toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They___56___realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds___57___themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby___58___andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink___59___playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour____60____children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共15小題；滿分20分）A.補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.___61___Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(輸入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.___62___Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmaters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.___63___Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohuman’sownworks.___64___Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,theChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.___65___A.PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B.Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C.Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D.PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E.NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenarticleatonce.B.完成表格（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectWhenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.TheWorldIsin___66______67___ThegreenhouseeffectCO2:isproducedwhenburningfuels.ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch___68___.Theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay___69___.CuttingdownforestsMakethegreenhouseeffect___70___.Destroytheanimals’homes.Causethesoiltobe___71___destroyed.Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.___72___habitsThrowaway___73___things.PollutethelandandseasWaysMakelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.Takeourbadhabits___74___.Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Recycleasmanythingsas___75___.Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76.在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，你一定遇到過(guò)讓你感到溫暖的人。比如對(duì)你噓寒問(wèn)暖的親人，帶你遨游知識(shí)海洋的老師，伴你嬉戲暢玩的伙伴……為了表達(dá)對(duì)他（她）的感謝，請(qǐng)你以“Thanks,________”為標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向校園廣播站投稿。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，文章連貫、通順；2.文章應(yīng)包括所給思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；4.詞數(shù)：80左右。文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Thanks,________Everyonemustmeetaspecialpersonwhomakesyoufeelwarminlife,yourparent,yourteacherormaybeyourfriend…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________涼山州2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在答題卡背面上方填涂座位號(hào)，同時(shí)檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,由監(jiān)考教師將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回。本試卷分為A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10頁(yè)；滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。A卷（共四部分滿分100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.Goodmorning,Cindy!B.Goodafternoon,Cindy!C.Goodevening,Cindy!2.A.Congratulations!B.Enjoyyourself.C.Takeiteasy.3.A.Noodles,please.B.I’dloveto.C.I’dlikeamediumbowl.4.A.Notatall.B.She’sthree.C.Thankyou.5.A.Luckyyou.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Ithinkso.第二節(jié)短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Howwilltheboydealwithhisstress?A.B.C.7.What’swrongwithMary’sbrother?A.B.C.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthecinema.9.WhichkindofmusicisLindalisteningto?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Jazzmusic.10.HowoftendoesTonycleanupthepark?A.EverySaturday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.第三節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解和短文理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段材料，完成第11-12小題。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.AT-shin.B.Apairofshorts.C.Apairofsportsshoes.12.Whatcolordoestheboylikebest?A.Green.B.Red.C.White.聽(tīng)第二段材料，完成第13-14小題。13.Whyisthemangoingtothehospital?A.Becauseheisillinhospital.B.Becausehisfriendisillinhospital.C.Becauseheworksinthehospital.14.Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.聽(tīng)第三段材料，完成第15-17小題。15.HowdoesClarkcometoBeijingfromNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.16.WherewillClarkvisitMolly?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.17.WhenwillClark’smeetingsfinish?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽(tīng)第四段材料，完成第18-20小題。18.Whydidthebeegouptotheoldmonkey?A.Becauseshewassad.B.Becauseshewashungry.C.Becauseshewasstrong.19.Whendidthebeecometotheoldmonkeyagain?A.Onedaylater.B.Aweeklater.C.Sevenweekslater.20.Whodidthebeehelp?A.Humans.B.Plants.C.Animals.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.Nowadaysdrinkingteahasbecome________dailyhabitinChina.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的茶文化大約始于4000年前。如今，在中國(guó)，喝茶已成為一種日常習(xí)慣?？疾楣谠~用法?？仗幏褐浮耙环N日常習(xí)慣”，且daily是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds________difficulttotellthemfromeachother.A.that B.this C.it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，甚至他們的父親認(rèn)為很難把他們區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)?？疾榇~。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它。findit+形容詞+todosth表示“認(rèn)為做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todosth是真正賓語(yǔ)，故選C。3.Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“Longlasting”.SoIchosethe________floortoliveon.A.nine B.eighth C.ninth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶告訴我數(shù)字“9”代表“持久”。所以我選擇住在九樓?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根據(jù)“Mygrandmatoldmethenumber‘9’standsfor‘Longlasting’”以及表示樓層應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞可知，應(yīng)用“第九”，故選C。4.—TheDoubleTrankofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it’sveryconvenientnow.Ittakesusaboutthreehours________ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.A.between B.from C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——2022年12月，成昆鐵路雙線通車(chē)。——是的，現(xiàn)在很方便。從成都到西昌坐高鐵大約需要三個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在兩者之間；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“Ittakesusaboutthreehours...ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.”可知，此處是from...to...短語(yǔ)，意為“從……到……”。故選B。5.—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚11點(diǎn)半我看到你的燈還亮著。——哦，那時(shí)我正在讀一本激動(dòng)人心的書(shū)。我沉浸在這個(gè)故事中?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at11:30lastnight.”和“atthattime.”可知，此處表示過(guò)去這個(gè)時(shí)間正在讀書(shū)，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。6.—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A.morequietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，拔一顆牙168元？只需幾分鐘的工作?！谩Ｈ绻阍敢猓铱梢园蔚寐稽c(diǎn)。考查副詞辨析。morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地；lesscarefully不那么小心地。根據(jù)“Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.”可知，對(duì)方覺(jué)得拔牙很快卻需要168元，此處指醫(yī)生覺(jué)得對(duì)方愿意的話，也可以拔地慢一點(diǎn)。故選B。7.Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A.communication B.information C.instruction【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：總而言之，與朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳藥物。希望我的建議能幫到你?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“Allinall,...withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).”可知，與朋友交流是心理健康的最佳藥物，故選A。8.—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.learns B.islearned C.waslearned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大感到驕傲?！堑?。正如你所看到的，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Chinese和動(dòng)詞learn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知現(xiàn)在漢語(yǔ)被越來(lái)越多外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。9.Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.________,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A.Tooursurprise B.Intheend C.Forexample【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多方法來(lái)保持健康。比如，我們可以做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，少吃垃圾食品?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Tooursurprise令我們驚訝的是；Inth