2023遼寧省本溪市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷2023年本溪遼陽(yáng)葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷※考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thankstotheteacher’shelpIsolvedallthe________easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout3.—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious5.—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t6.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.Acheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften12.—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay13.Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout14.Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.GoodluckⅡ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝賀)!B:____16____A:It’sapitythatImissedit.____17____B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?____18____B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I’minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.____19____B:ThisSundaymorning.____20____A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasitabout?D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto____27____theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we____28____blame(指責(zé))otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask____29____somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea____30____?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer22.A.at B.of C.to D.for23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So25.A.Tobehonest B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall26.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped27.A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly29A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noiseⅣ.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1Howtimeflies!Graduation(畢業(yè))iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光時(shí)刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords(祝福語(yǔ))totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(儀式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I’monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.31Jack________forthecelebrationofhisschool’s75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideosC.interviewedparents D.saidblessingwords32.Lucy’sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof________.A.hardwork B.kindteachersC.greattalent D.specialchances33Kate’sclassheldacharitysaletohelp________.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoys D.childreninpoorareas34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.35.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTraining B.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.MeaninglessActivitiesPassage2Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破舊的)clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehe________toomuch.A.caredforhispeople B.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture D.missedhisfamily37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout________.A.whatheate B.whyhewashappyC.ifhehadbread D.howmuchhemade38.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“permit”means“________”.A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control39.Thecobblergotthemoneyby________whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A.carryingsand B.sellingwaterC.repairingshoes D.helpingvillagers40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould_________.A.havefaith B.learntoshareC.trustothers D.remembertorelaxPassage3Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動(dòng))itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(來(lái)回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____41____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41.Dogswere________thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves42.Sincesomewolves________,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople’shouses B.atepeople’sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages43.Whenadogishappy,itwill________accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.B.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.Passage4Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學(xué)博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障礙).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin________.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201947.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere________.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old48.LulupracticesPekingOpera________aweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause________.A.shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB.shewasn’tgoodatsingingatallC.shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellD.shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________inthefuture.A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera第二部分非選擇題（共70分）Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hello,thisisTom.____51____?B:Yes,thisisMikespeaking.A:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:____52____.I’mnotfeelingwell.A:____53____?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____54____?B:Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It’snotserious.A:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let’smakeitnexttime.B:OK.A:____55____.B:Thankyou.Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分）。56.我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend__________.57.無(wú)論你做什么事，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto________.58.李紅從不和父母頂嘴。LiHongnever__________tohisparents.59.世界上越來(lái)越多的人喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。__________liketolearnChineseintheworld.60.下周我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。__________anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.61.多美的一首詩(shī)?。_______________________________________62.這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常被他的老師們表?yè)P(yáng)。________________________________________63.我爸爸買這輛轎車已經(jīng)五年了。________________________________________.（B）語(yǔ)篇翻譯（共2小題，每小題2分，共4分）。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon’thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年輪).Howcanweknowatree’sage?1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(樹干).Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas____66____asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(邊緣)andthininthe____67____.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat,butcan’tliveaday____68____nang.Asforvisitors,theycan’tmissit,____69____.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand____70____.It’snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉).____71____nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa____72____ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面團(tuán))was____73____outsideandwascooked(熟的).Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers____74____theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit____75____moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項(xiàng)目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎(chǔ))forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorping-pongevents?_____________________________________________________________77.Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedping-pong?_____________________________________________________________78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?_____________________________________________________________79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?_____________________________________________________________80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?_____________________________________________________________Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供應(yīng)商).Manystudentsoftendon’tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients(食材)areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale(不新鮮的)soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(儲(chǔ)存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomesSomepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway____81____.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Theyshouldplanmeals____82____.Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.InschoolsSchoolsordertoomuchfood.Studentswastethefoodtheydon’tlike.Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.Studentsshouldknowit’simportantto____83____andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.____84____Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept____85____.Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)（共20分）根據(jù)要求完成小作文。（共5分）86.學(xué)校將舉辦九年級(jí)學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮（graduationceremony）。請(qǐng)你以班長(zhǎng)劉麗的名義，向各位家長(zhǎng)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)和孩子于7月7日上午9點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)，參加典禮并觀看表演。短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。Dearparents,OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiuLi根據(jù)要求完成大作文。（共15分）87.同學(xué)們，我們的班級(jí)將開(kāi)啟一次愉快的畢業(yè)之旅，每名同學(xué)都可以參與這次旅行的策劃。假如你是王海，請(qǐng)用英文給班主任吳老師寫一封電子郵件，從旅行地點(diǎn)、所帶物品及師生活動(dòng)等方面，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。詞數(shù)：80～100詞。要求：（1）語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中包括所提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。（3）郵件開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMs.Wu,I’mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHai

2023年本溪遼陽(yáng)葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷※考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe________easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我輕而易舉地解決了所有的問(wèn)題?？疾槊~辨析。chances機(jī)會(huì)；problems問(wèn)題；habits習(xí)慣；grades成績(jī)。根據(jù)“Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe”可知是在老師的幫助下，解決了所有問(wèn)題。故選B。2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京逗留期間，外國(guó)人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hangout閑逛；bringout生產(chǎn)；tryout試驗(yàn)；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“inBeijinghutongs”可知，指在胡同里閑逛，故選A。3.—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的帽子嗎？——是的，這是我祖父送給我的生日禮物?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)方這是否是“你”的帽子，應(yīng)用第二人稱，故選C。4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味。我還想再來(lái)一點(diǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“I’dlikealittlemore.”可說(shuō)明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味，故選D。5.—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這件紅夾克是托尼的嗎？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tlikered.”可知這件紅夾克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)應(yīng)用can’t，故選A。6.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我們才能離開(kāi)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。此處是not...until...“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽很高興，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾?？疾楦痹~辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively積極地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Mymotherwasveryhappybecauseshebought…”可知，媽媽高興是因?yàn)橐缘蛢r(jià)買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A。8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)有困難?！s翰的英語(yǔ)是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worst最壞的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.”和“Youcanaskhimforhelp.”可知英語(yǔ)有問(wèn)題可以找約翰幫忙，說(shuō)明約翰的英語(yǔ)很好，故選B。9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試著在兩家書店買這本字典，但它們都沒(méi)有賣?？疾榇~辨析。both（兩者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（兩者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but…”可知，這兩家書店都沒(méi)有我想買的書。故選C。10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reached到達(dá)；accepted接受；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)“myinvitation”可知，是接受了我的邀請(qǐng)，會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。故選B。11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約三公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，多久；Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Aboutthreekilometers.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。12.—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道該怎么去?！憧梢则T自行車?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howIshouldgothere我該怎么去那兒；whoIshouldgowith我該和誰(shuí)一起去；whenIshouldcomeback我什么時(shí)候回來(lái)；whereIshouldstay我該待在哪里。根據(jù)“Youcanrideabike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。13.Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，男孩們正在談?wù)撃菆?chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein.”可知此處是含有when的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去式，故選C。14.Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏唷？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。bethirstyfor渴望；bethankfulto對(duì)……感謝；beangrywith對(duì)……生氣；besimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)“Weshouldbe…ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus”可知，父母為我們做了很多，所以我們要感謝他們，故選B。15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.Goodluck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天要參加體育考試。——祝你好運(yùn)！考查情景交際。Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Hurryup快點(diǎn)；Noway沒(méi)門；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。對(duì)方要參加考試，空處應(yīng)對(duì)此表達(dá)祝愿。故選D。Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝賀)!B:____16____A:It’sapitythatImissedit.____17____B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?____18____B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I’minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.____19____B:ThisSundaymorning.____20____A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasitabout?D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于B做的關(guān)于中醫(yī)的演講以及B邀請(qǐng)A一起去俱樂(lè)部?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Congratulations(祝賀)!”可知，對(duì)于他人的祝賀要表示感謝，選項(xiàng)B“謝謝你！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine”可知，問(wèn)演講是關(guān)于什么的，選項(xiàng)C“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。18題詳解】根據(jù)“Byjoiningaclub.”可知，是問(wèn)方式，選項(xiàng)F“你怎么知道這么多？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisSundaymorning”可是，是問(wèn)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)G“你下次什么時(shí)候去俱樂(lè)部？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，此處表示邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)E“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartt