2017北京中考英語真題及答案

英語真題及答案workerisverykindAHeBSheCHisDItatingwinterAatBinConDtodidyoustopplaying--BecauseIwastired.owBWhyCWhenDWhereThehotelisveryoldItsoneofbuildingsinthecityAoldBolderColdestDtheoldestereporttoday---No,youneedn’t.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Couldsuallygotoschool---Itoschoolonfoot.entCwasgoingDwillgoMymothersomewashingwhenthetelephonerang.AdoesBdidCisdoingD.wasdoingLilyismyclassmateWeeachothersinceshecametoourschool.BknewChaveknownDwillknow29.Themobilephonein1973.30.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whAMeaningfulGiftEmilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse (公民課shehadtodosomevolunteerserviceinanursinghomeforaweek.OneMondayEmilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived,shewastoldshewould___31anhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylady,Mrs.Blair.Shewasthenledintoaroom,whereanoldladyinaflinfrontofthelady.Sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Goodafternoon.I’mEmily.”“Well,”Emilystarted,“Idon’thaveanygrandparents,soIcan’relatetoelderlypeoplemuch.Ilovetheperformingarts.ImheremainlybecauseIhaveto34heretogetagoodgradeformyCivicsclass.”rsBlairdidntseemtoManypeopleespeciallyteensdontseemtocareaboutoldpeoplelikeme.Nowyouarehere,andI’mgoingtochangethataboutyou.Askmeanything.”Emilythoughtforamoment,andfinallydecided,“Whatwasyourjob?”theleadinalmostalloftheplays,soIalwaysworethebracelet.Tillthisday,Istillhaveit.”EmilysmiledalongwithMts.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories,attentively.ShehadbecomesointerestedinMrs.Blair’edecidedtocomeearlierthenextdayoyounsideItwore.Thankyou!”Emilysaid,withtearsinhereyes.“I’msuretovisityouwheneverI’tofherownlovefortheperforeletandlairsecedBsadnessChappinessDsilenceteerDplaystDregretmmonDprivateoriesDjokesconfusedCsurprisedDnervousriedlyDcarefullyiseBchangeCjudgmentDchoiceAmsucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanydayfromJulytoCCfromAugust0to42.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphoneAB.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-0560Ayearoldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat.uildingMuseumBthePostalMuseumandSpaceMuseumDtheScienceMuseum44.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_______.tampBbuildahouseuturecityBWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldntalwaysfollowtherulesIplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.ontheschoolbustogetherattentionAsaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal(校長).eprincipalMrRatcliffMr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked(打屁股)meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmatespencilbox,itdidnthurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sixthtimeIhadnoideawhatIhaddoneIfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,anthelastthingIexpectedtohear:”Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged(吹噓)tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhoaviorHeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetnIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.RatcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesjustrememberhimfortherestofmylifeInhisseventhgrade,thewriter__________.heprincipalBhadproblemsbehavingisclassmates46.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipalsofficeforthecitedCConfidentDDisappointed47.Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipalsoffice,hegot______A.apeppermintB.amodelbusC.apencilboxD.acoin48.ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal_fficeBplayedgameswithhimimsomehopeandloveCHowimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuthings.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendedoingitweshouldlookatitcarefullyImaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdonthavetogotoclapendanymoneynoshoppingnomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.OryoumighthyourfamilyWhenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.ItrequiresnoactionandlinteractionbetweenthetwoofyouironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiencesWefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution(變againstconsumerismHowByconsuminglessWecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences49.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould___________AspendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefullyC.organizeourthingsD.Accordingtothepassagethewriterbelievesthat__________.otoconsumerismbyconsuminglessfactionminfluencesourshoppingchoicesortantmemoriesitersmainpurposeinwritingthispassagefenjoyingoursparetimeaviorctsDSayyouresittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomrsagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure(同伴壓dressorattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peeberofdifferentareasWeareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.niversityteensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.ThisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriheretheyareextremelyangryJustaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencoortryoutforsportsWhilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactoenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.52.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens____playdrivinggameswiththeirfriendsheretheyhavetimetothinkearoundntheyareontheirown_________avoidpossiblerisksBwhenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC.whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD.whenteensgiveconsidermthepassageomtheirpeerssonbothteensandadultsressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteensatschoolgwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageessureIsItNecessarytoDealwithItgasfavoriteandTarahasasweetchoiceHoweverthisisnttheproblemwiththetwingirls.TheyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrongwhileTarainsistedthatmorningsanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight58.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectblackribbonsandbroughtthemtothediningroom.59.LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn’seetheothersideofitWhentheribbonsweretakenawaytheywerestoseeahugeboardbetweenthemueagainWhileLarawasconfidentitwasblackTarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange(交換)theirplaces.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wasshockedtoseeawhiteone.Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Wearerightmosttimes,butinsistthatothersarewroklikeeachothernthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning八、閱讀短ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename--theirfirstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.ButpeoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactlyIftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.AthirdWilliamtheblacksmith(鐵htrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn’sson,Williamhill,Williamsmith,andWilliambrown.Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheextra(附加的)namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1onofWilliamsmithhadthenameRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehiwidelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Bythupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.asaddedtothefather’sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohnsson.SometimesitwasshortenSurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonapersonsjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.IntheMiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker,Carpenter,andMillerbecamecommon.Thefourthkindofsurnamewasnickname(綽rceasabea