中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)材料重點(diǎn)題型專練（05） (含解析)

中考英語熱點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)題型專練(05)（考試時長：50分鐘）學(xué)校班級姓名考號序號題目類型內(nèi)容1完形填空時文：一個老太太無私幫助陌生人實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢想2閱讀理解時文閱讀：印九歲女孩編程反欺凌3語篇填空武漢市民聯(lián)署向美方質(zhì)詢書4書面表達(dá)防疫期間的感動人物一、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest__21___were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,__22___81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."

Theirfriendshipcame__23___agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly__24___timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(無望的).__25___healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided__26___toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat__27___SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas__28___thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeople__29___bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,"Asfriendswe__30___giveahandwhentheyneed."

1、A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2、A.theB./C.aD.an3、A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4、A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave5、A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If6、A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone7、A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylike

D.Amyislike8、A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautiful

D.themostbeautiful9、A.ismoved

B.aremoved

C.wasmoved

D.weremoved10、A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't答案解析：1.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第二句話，MybestfriendisAmy.可知問的是朋友friend,classmate意為同學(xué)。排除C,D項(xiàng);根據(jù)謂語動詞were，可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)friends,選B2.【答案】D

【解析】a,an表示一個，the特指，本題指一個81歲的女人，81eighty-one,元音音素開頭用an，選D.3.【答案】A

【解析】他們的友誼源自于一個游戲。comefrom來自于，源自于;below在……下面;to到，去;at在。根據(jù)句意選A.4.【答案】B

【解析】他幾乎沒有錢去演奏音樂。指那個時候，整篇文章都是一般過去時，因此動詞選過去式had，選B.A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時;C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時;D項(xiàng)是一般將來時。5.【答案】B

【解析】A項(xiàng)意為在……之前;B項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)……時候;C項(xiàng)意為除非;D項(xiàng)意為如果。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)他幾乎失去信心的時候，Amy給了他大量的幫助并支持他的夢想。根據(jù)句意指當(dāng)……時候，選B。6.【答案】C

【解析】decide決定，決定做某事decidetodosth.,選動詞不定式，選C.7.【答案】A

【解析】Hewantedtoknow后加賓語從句，wanted是過去式，句子是一般過去時，從句也用過去時，用陳述句語序，選A.B項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，C，D項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時。8.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)than比，可知用比較級，was是be動詞后加形容詞，beautiful是形容詞原級，比較級前加more，選C.B項(xiàng)是副詞，D項(xiàng)是形容詞最高級。9.【答案】D

【解析】整篇文章都是一般過去時，排除A,B項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是manypeople,復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，后加動詞的過去分詞moved,表被動，被感動，選D.10.【答案】A

【解析】A項(xiàng)意為應(yīng)該;B項(xiàng)意為會;C項(xiàng)表禁止;D項(xiàng)意為不能。根據(jù)句意，作為朋友，我們應(yīng)該給予幫助當(dāng)他們需要的時候。選A.閱讀理解閱讀短文，為每個小題選擇最佳答案，每個小題2分，共8分。Anine-year-oldIndiangirlMeaidaibahunMajawsaidshecameupwithawaytosolvetheproblemafteritstartedtotroubleher."IexperiencedbullyinginschoolsinceIwasyoung.Itaffectedme.IhateditsomuchthatIwasalwaysthinkingabouthowtodealwithit.Nootherchildshouldhavetogothroughthesame，"Majawsaid.Theapp，whichwouldsoonbeavailableonGooglePlay，allowsvictimstoreporttheirbulliestoteachers，parents，andfriendssecretly."Userscanprovidedetailsoftheincidents，includingthenameofthebully，andsendthemessagestopeopleconcerned.Thisallowstheauthoritiestotakenecessaryactions，"Majawexplained.MajawwerepraisedbystateeducationministerLakmenRymbui."IwishMajawthebestinhereffortstofightsocialills.Shewillbearesponsiblecitizen.Icongratulateherparents，too，forguidingher，"Rymbuiadded.A2017surveyfoundthat42percentofkidsinIndiawerebulliedinschools.DasumarlinMajaw，hermother，saidthatthegirlhadattendedanapp-developmentcourseinSeptemberlastyear，andlearnedtheskillswithinafewmonths."Shewouldattendclassesforanhoureveryday.Beforeweknew，shehadcomeupwith40apps，"Dasumarlinsaid.MajawwashopefulthatshewouldbeamongtheyoungcodingexpertsfromIndiatohaveearnedascholarshipfortravellingtotheSiliconValley.1、WhydidMajawdeveloptheapp？A、Becauseshehadnoreasontodothat.B、Becauseshesufferedthebullyingalot.C、Becausepeoplewereeasilytobebulled.D、Becauseshewasgoodatcomputerscience.2、Theunderlinedword"victims"meansinChinese.A、青少年B、警察C、校長D、受害者3、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A、Majawcandonothingwithoutthehelpofherparents.B、Rymbuisupportedschoolstotakeactionagainstbullying.C、TheschoolbullyinginIndiahasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.D、Rymbuihopedthatsocietyshouldcareaboutchildren.4、WhichofthefollowingaboutMajawisTRUE？A、Shewascleverenoughtograspnewskills.B、Herdreamistogetfurthereducationabroad.C、Shegottrainingthroughanafter-schoolcourse.D、SheisoneoftheyoungcodingexpertsinIndia.參考答案：1、B2、D3、C4、A三、語篇填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。WhothatillfillcityrecordbefromwhetherprovideUSGovernment：Wearegroupofconcerned1fromWUHAN.Wearewondering2thecurrentnewvirus（病毒）COVID-19，whichisseverelyjeopardizing（嚴(yán)重危害）theworld，originallyoriginated（最初起源）3Wuhan.SomeU.S.military（軍隊(duì)的）athletes（運(yùn)動員）whoparticipated（參加）inWuhanMilitaryWorldGame2019inOctoberlastyeargottreatmentbecauseofillnessinourhospital.Wearewonderingiftheirhealthand4arerelatedtothesubsequent（隨后的）outbreakinWuhan.Astheresidents（居民）ofWuhan5werethefirstvictims（受害者）oftheepidemic（流行?。瑆ehereby（特此）askyourgovernment：1.Pleaseprovidethe6listofUSathletesandlogistics（后勤）personnelparticipatingintheWuhanMilitaryGameslastyear，andtheirphysicalhealth7beforeandaftertheGame.2.Inparticular，please8thephysicalconditionrecordsof9USpersonnel(全體人員)who10admittedtotheemergency（突發(fā)事件）departmentinWuhan.Wuhan，ChinaMarch16th，2020Wuhanresidents：1：TianLiweii2：QiuLinzhu3：LiuSha4：TianGuilan...2020/3/16參考答案：1、citizen2、whether3、from4、illness5、who6、full7、records8、provide9、those10、were四、書面表達(dá)（20分）2020

年伊始，新型冠狀病毒肺炎（NCP）在我國蔓延。在這期間，每天都會涌現(xiàn)出許多令我們感動的人。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一