黑龍江省哈爾濱第九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷+

哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高二學(xué)年英語(yǔ)學(xué)科開(kāi)學(xué)考試（考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分共5頁(yè)）I卷（選擇題,本卷共70小題,共100分）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABenefitsofTargetcomMembershipAsamember,youcantakeadvantageofprogrambenefitsthatmakeshoppingwithusevenmorerewarding.Obtainpointsforeverydollaryouspendonpurchases,receivediscountsandexclusivemember-onlyoffers;getearlyaccesstoourbiggestsalesandmuchmore.GetfreeshippingTarget+membersgetfreeshipping,withnominimumpurchaserequirements.ScorepointsonBestBuypurchasesTargetmembersgetrewardspointsforeverydollarspentonpurchases.ShopexclusivedealsespeciallyforyouYourTargetaccountcomeswithspecialmember-onlydeals.GetearlyaccesstosomeofourbiggestsalesTargetmembersgettoshop-selectsaleeventswithexclusiveearlyaccesstogreatlimited-quantitydeals.TargetBenefitsbyMembershipLevelTargetTarget-HowtoQualifyFreetojoin$1,500inpurchasesperyearDiscounts1%discount2%discountPointsonPurchases1pointper$1spent2pointsper$lspentFreeShippingAccumulate100pointstoget$1returnFreeshippingOnpurchases$35andupFreeshippingNominimumpurchaserequiredAccesstoSpecialSalesYesYes,EliteaccessReturns&ExchangesStandard15days30daysBirthdayGiftYesYes1.WhatwebsiteisTarget.com?A.Astudywebsite.B.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Adatabasewebsite.D.Adatingwebsite.2.WhatdoTarget+membersenjoywhileTargetmembersdon't?A.Birthdaypresent.B.Unconditionalreturns.C.Accesstospecialsales.D.Unconditionalfreeshipping3.HowmuchdoesaTarget-membersaveonaS150purchase?A.$1.5.B.$2.5.C.$3.D.$6.BOliviaRieswasjustsevenyearsoldwhensheandhereight-year-oldbrotherCarteradoptedacheetah（獵豹）inSouthAfrica."WhenmysisterandIfirstlearnedbackin2009thatspecieslikethecheetahmaybeextinctinthewildbythetimewehavekids,itscaredus.Weknewwehadtodosomethingtohelpthem,"saysCarter."Therearesomanypeople（youngandoldalike）whojustdon'tknowwhatishappeningtosomanyspecies,justlikewedidn't,OliviaandIwanttomakesurewereachasmanypeoplearoundtheworldaspossibleandhelpthemtounderstandhowseriousthesituationreallyis."Todothat,thekidsstartedOneMoreGeneration（OMG）,anorganizationwiththemotto:"Preservingendangeredspeciesforonemoregenerationandbeyond."Now,tenyearslater,OliviaandCarterhavetraveledallovertheworldspreadingtheirmessage.They'vebeeninterviewedonnationaltelevision,participatedinmarchesandfundraisersandwonawardsfortheirwork.In2015,theywereinvitedtoVietnambytheUnitedStatesEmbassytoparticipateinaprogramtosaverhinos（犀牛）.Allthatthey'veaccomplishedforanimalsandtheenvironmentismuchtoolongtolist!"Ournumberonemessagetoeveryonewemeetis‘Remember,anyonecanmakeadifference,Ifwecan,youcantoo,’"saysOlivia."WewantallpeopletounderstandthatwhatCarterandIaredoingisnotnecessarilysomethingspecial;itissomethingthatweallshouldbedoing.Youcanstartsmallbysimplyadoptingananimal.Dosomeresearchonthespeciesyouareinterestedin,andfindagoodorganizationofferingadoptions.MybrotherandItakeourbirthdaymoneyandallowancemoneyandadoptanimalsallthetime."4.HowdidOliviaandCarterfeelwhenlearningcheetahsfacedextinction?A.Angryandguilty.B.ShockedandconcernedC.Anxiousandhelpless.D.Hopefulanddetermined.5.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellaboutOliviaandCarter?A.Theyorganizedactivitiestoraisemoney.B.Theytookmeasurestosaverhinos.C.Theymadeeffortstolistextinctspecies.D.Theycontributedalottodyingspecies.6.WhatdoOlivia'swordssuggest?A.Anyonecanhelpbystartingsmall.B.Anyonecandosomethingspecial.C.Anyoneshoulddoresearchonspecies.D.Anyoneshoulddonatetoadoptionorganizations.7.Ifyou'retoofferOliviaagift,whichmightsheexpectmost?A.Adoptingapandainnameofbothherandme.B.Makingherafurrydogwithyourownhands.C.Buyingheradollofthelateststyle.D.Mailingherahandmadepostcard.CThewatersaroundtheGalapagosIslands,ahotspotofbiodiversityoffthecoastofEcuador,havebeeninvadedbymorealienspeciesthanpreviouslythought.Whilethenumberofinvasivespeciesonlandiswell-documented,relativelylittlewasknownaboutthoseinthemarineenvironmentNowfieldsurveyshavefound48invasivespeciesoffthecoastsoftheislands,inadditiontofiveknownnon-nativespecies.Thesecreaturesprobablygotafreerideonshipsfromaroundtheworld.Thesesurveyswereundertakenonlyincertainhabitatsaroundtwoofthelargerislands,sotheactualnumberofinvasivespeciesislikelytobemuchgreater."Fromourknowledgeofsimilarstudies,Iwouldn'tbesurprisedifthenumberwastwiceasmany,"saysteammemberJimCarltonofWilliamsCollegeinMassachusettsThealienspeciesincludedworms,musselscrabsandseasquirts.Therewerealsotinymoss（苔藤）animals,suchasAmathiaverticillata,whichkillsseagrassandmessesupfishingequipment.Seventeenofthenewly-identifiedinvadershadbeenspottedaroundtheGalapagosIslandsbefore,butbadbeenwronglythoughttohavebeennativespecies.Theinfluenceofthesealienspeciesontheislands'ecosystemsisnotyetknown.Butitislikelytobedamagingjudgingfromexperienceselsewhere,andcouldthreatenhundredsoflocalspeciesontheislands."Whatweknowisthatanumberoftheseinvasivespeciesclearlyhavehadseriouseffectselsewhereintheworld,"saysCarlton.InvasionsinotherplacessuggestthatevenmoreharmfulspeciescouldsoonbeheadedforthewatersoftheGalapagosIslands,theteamwarns,includingsoftcorals（珊瑚云）thatcouldgrowrapidlyoverlocalcoral,andthepossibilityofpoisonouslionfishcrossingfromtheCaribbeanthroughthePanamaCanal.TheGalaparosMarineReserveisnowprotected,butitwillbehardtostopfurtherinvadersbecauseitisdifficulttocheckfortinyspeciesonthebottomofeveryvisitingboat8.HowmanyinvasivespecieshavebeenfoundoffthecoastsoftheGalapagosIslands?A.5B.43C.48D.539.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmathiaverticillata?A.Itmainlyfeedsonwormsandlionfish.B.It'llbeharmfultothefishingindustry.C.ItwastheearliestinvaderfoundinEcuador.D.Itmakesupthemajorityofinvasivespecies.10.What'stheseventhparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedamageoflocalspecies.B.TheecosystemaroundEcuador.C.Theimpactofinvasivespecies.D.Thenumberofinvasivespecies.11.WhyisitdifficulttopreventfurtherA.Alienspeciesarespreadingquickly.B.Manyshipsvisittheislandsillegally.C.It'shardtoidentifyverysmallspecies.D.ThereisalackofmenneededforthejobinvasionDT.S.Eliotwroteof"Distractedfromdistractionbydistraction/Filledwithfanciesandemptyofmeaning."T.S.Eliotneverhadasmartphone.NeitherdidIforalongtime.NoFacebookaccount;notevenemail.Butaccordingtomydateofmanufacture,I'msupposedtobeadigitalnative.Perhapsit'sbecausebytheageof20IwaslivingintheWelshcountrysidewithnosignalandnoWi-Fi.WhenIfinallyfellintothedigitalworld,Ifellhard.Unlikemyfriendsforwhomsocialmediaandmobiletechnologyhadgrownandfloweredaroundthem,formeitwasasuddenimmersion.IgotFacebook,TwitterandGmailaccountsatthesametimethatIgotaniPhone4.Iwouldcheckmyphone;fiveminuteslaterIwouldcheckmyphoneagain.IwasaddictedanditstartedtoaffectmyrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyOnenight,withoutaword,IabandonedmyiPhoneandboughtaNokia3310andbecamethetalkofthetown.SoonIbecameawarethatnotonlyhadIstolensecrettimebackfromthehurrieddays,butsomehowasecretspaceaswell.Icouldstretchout,freetothinkagain,tobewhollycreativeandtolearnmeaningfully.But,whereverIwentIgotbloodylost.WanderingblindlyaroundLondon,onlytomissappointments,becameafrequentpastime（消遣）.WhatdidwedobeforeGoogleMaps?Iwasuseless.Thechangewasworthit,though.I'llsoundlikeanoverstatementbutIthinkitchangedmylife.MychoicesarebroaderandhealthierbecauseI'mnotbeingscreamedatallday.IboughtanewSamsungphonelastweek.Ihadbeenscaredoftherateofprogress,crying:"Stopthetrain!Stopthemadness."ButIwanttobepartofbuildingthefuture,andtodothat,you'vegottoswimincontemporarywaters.Rejectingthemodernworlddoesn'thelpanyone.ItslowsyoudownandIneedtobeefficient.TimewilltellwhetherI'vemasteredthewisdomtorejectconstantlycheckingmyphone.12.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorwhenshelivedintheWelshcountryside?A.ShereadalotofT.S.Eliot.B.Shehadnofriendstotalkwith.C.ShehadnoaccesstotheInternet.D.Shewasafraidofthedigitalworld.13.WhydidtheauthorbuytheNokia3310?A.Shethoughtsheneededasparephone.B.ShefoundheriPhonestoppedworking.C.Shewantedtoattractpeople'sattention.D.Shehopedtobreakhersmartphoneaddiction.14.WhathappenedaftertheauthorusedtheNokia3310?A.Sheledasimpleandhealthylife.B.Shefoundherlifewasinamess.C.Shespentmoretimewithherfriends.D.Shebecameanexampleforotherpeople.15.ForwhatpurposedidtheauthorbuytheSamsungphone?A.Toseekwisdom.B.Tostophermadness.C.Tokeeppacewiththetimes.D.Togetbacktotherealworld.第二節(jié).（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsonHandlingRejectioninYourCareerIhaveexperiencedmanynoesinmylife.Andyet,thenoeshaven'theldmeback.16WheneverIgetano,Iviewitasaninvitation-toexplorenewwaystocooperate,perhapsatanothertime.Mostimportantly,noesencouragemypersistence.17Don'ttakethenopersonally.It'sjustbusiness.Don'tallowyourselftofeeluselessbecausesomeonerejectsyourapplicationorsaysthattheydon'tseeanopportunitytoworkwithyou.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itmayhavebeenacaseofbadtiming.Don'tshyawayfrombeingpersistent.Persistenceinthefaceofchallenges,failures,andunexpectedsituationsisthemarkofagoodemployee.18Thisextraeffortmayevengetyounoticedasdisplayingavaluablequality.Berespectful.Youwon'tgetanywhereifyourespondtoarejectionwithahurtorbitterresponseHonortheotherperson.Evenifthefinalresponseisno,lettheotherpartyknowyouarestillinterestedinworkingwiththemshouldanopportunityarise.Beawareofculturalstandards.Keepinmindthatculturalstandardsregardingpersistencevary.Insomecountries,it'sperfectlyOKtoemailsomeonetwiceamonthtokeepintouchwiththem.19So,studyuponthecultureinwhichyouwanttotakepartandrespectitsrules.Iwillcontinuetoreceivenoesthroughoutmylife.ButI'mnotafraidofthem.20Forme,that'sbeenanimportantpartofmycareeradvancementandprofessionaldevelopment.A.Instead,they'veservedasaninspirationtome.B.I'vebuiltupmyresistancetonoesbybeingpersistent.C.However,constantphonecallsareimpropersometimes.D.There'snothingwrongwithafollow-upemailorphonecall.E.Onthecontrary,peoplemightconsideritpoliteandfavorable.F.Butthatmightbeseenasrudeandinvasiveinothercountries.G.Tobepersistentinthefaceofnoes,I'dliketoshareafewrules.完形填空（共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選臺(tái)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowatsomelevel,allmomsanddadsknowtheyshouldn'tyellatkids.Butifyoudon't21ortalkangrily,howdoyoudiscipline（管教）?Forthousandsofyears,theInuithave22anancienttool:storytelling,Designedtoimprovekids'behaviorsandsometimes23savetheirlives,oralstoriesarepasseddownfromone24tothenext,Forexample,howdoyouteachkidsto25theocean?Insteadof26"Don'tgonearthewater!"Inuitparentstakeaunique27andtellkidsaspecialstoryaboutwhat'sinsidethewater.28thosestoriesseemedtometooscaryforlittlechildren.Andmyinitialreactionwasto29them.ButmyopinionchangedafterIwatchedmyowndaughter'sresponseto30tales—andafterIlearnedmoreabouthumanity'scomplexrelationshipwithstorytelling.Oralstorytellingiswhat'sknownasahuman31Fortensofthousandsofyears,ithasbeenakeywaythatparentsteachchildrenaboutvaluesandhowto32Modemhunter-gatherergroupsuse33toteachsharing,respectforothersandconflictavoidance.WiththeAgta,ahunter-gathererpopulationofthePhilippines'goodstorytellingskillsare34morethanhuntingskillsormedicinalknowledgeTodaymanyparentsoutsourcetheiroralstorytellingtoscreens,whichalso35.Welearnbestthroughthingsthatare36tous.Andstories,bytheir37canhavelotsofthingsinthemthataremuchmoreinterestinginawaythatbare38don't.Storieswithadashofdanger39kidslikemagnets（磁石）.Andtheytumatension-riddenactivitylikediscipliningintoa40interaction.Sodon'tdiscounttheplayfulnessofstorytelling.21.AanswerB.defendC.scoldD.stare22ArunintoB.reliedonC.dealtwithD.appliedfor23.AstillB.onlyC.neverD.even24.AgenerationB.seasonC.destinationD.point25.A.stayawayfromB.lookforwardtoC.faceuptoD.putupwith26.A.recommendingB.beggingC.yellingD.questioning27.A.contributionB.introductionC.opportunityD.approach28.A.atleastB.AtfirstC.InadditionD.Forexample29.A.dismissB.subscribeC.rememberD.prove30.A.familiarB.personalC.similarD.humorous31.A.universalB.rightC.formD.feeling32.AdifferB.calculateC.changeD.behave33.A.toysB.storiesC.videosD.experiments34.AaffectedB.blamedC.distributedD.prized35.A.declinesB.worksC.existsD.ends36.A.importantB.availableC.interestingD.obvious37.ApurposeB.sizeC.natureD.side38.ApredictionB.imaginationC.performancesD.statements39.A.consistofB.pullinC.payoftD.turndown40.AplayfulB.carefulC.doubtfulD.painful單項(xiàng)選擇（共30小題,每小題1分,共30分）41.They_____________mewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.A.confusedB.refusedC.producedD.reduced42.Formostofhis_____________,hewasaproducerforanactingcompany.A.chapterB.canteenC.careerD.cancer43.Theteacherhad_____________toeducatethestudentsmildlybutfailed.A.extendedB.intendedC.pretendedD.tended44.Maryworkedhereasa_____________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.AstraightB.temporaryC.complexD.guilty45.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith_____________examples.A.specificB.remoteC.severeD.absent46.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedonotbetoo_____________herjob.A.awareofB.blessedwithC.addictedtoD.particularabout47.Beforebirth,babiescan_____________theirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.A.distinguishB.qualifyC.purchaseD.commit48.Don't_____________yourskintotoomuchsunshine.A.exposeB.exploreC.explodeD.export49.ThereisonlyonewordtodescribeChinesewomen'sfootballteamas_____________.Especially,theybeattheiropponentsinthefinal.A.averageB.awfulC.awesomeD.ashamed50.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_____________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.declineB.deserveC.demonstrateD.demand51.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgatherto_____________themoonandenjoymooncake.A.ignoreB.wipeC.biteD.admire52.Healwaysgoestobedatten—heisa_____________ofhabit.A.cropB.colleagueC.creatureD.cruelty53.Travelersonatight_____________mightprefertobackpack.AbudgetB.borderC.brandD.bunch54.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceis_____________tomakeagoodresearcher.A.unlikelyB.visibleC.obviousD.efficient55.Thebookgivesussomefascinating_____________intolifeinChina.A.relicsB.insightsC.plasticsD.consequences56.Aseveryoneknows_____________isanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuildingA.wealthB.vocabularyC.evidenceD.principle57.Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnot_____________.A.scientificB.vastC.distinctD.enormous58.Englishisoneofthe_____________languagesusedinIndia.A.extraordinaryB.remarkableC.casualD.official59.Istherea_____________betweensmokingandlungdisease?A.linkB.liftC.layerD.lack60.Mostpeopleworkbecauseitisunavoidable._____________,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoyworkA.BycontrastB.ByturnsC.ForinstanceD.Whatif61.ThevillagesreceivedweakTV_____________inolddays.A.symbolsB.symptomsC.signalsD.singles62.Toovercomea_____________ofmedicalstaff,10doctorshavebeenemployedfromoverseas.A.majorityB.storageC.shortageD.minority63.Whatisfoodtoonemanmaybe_____________toanother.A.prisonB.poisonC.awardD.reward64.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga_____________environment.A.entireB.massiveC.stableD.desperate65.Youdon'tneedto_____________theblamefortheirfailure.AbalanceB.shapeC.shoulderD.harvest66.Iwouldbe_____________ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.AgracefulB.globalC.gradualD.grateful67.Nowonderheissoknowledgeable.Heis_____________abouteverythingaroundhim.AcautiousB.curiousC.concertD.contact68.Theplan_____________agreatsuccess.A.removedB.improvedC.provedD.approved69.Thechangeof_____________causesthechangeofquality.A.economyB.facilityC.equalityD.quantity70.Awhaleisafish.Trueor_____________?A.failureB.faultC.falseD.frightⅡ卷（非選擇題,共50分）語(yǔ)法填空:閱讀下面對(duì)話,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文的連貫性要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（滿分15分）Chinahasonceagainprovedits71（able）tochangetheworldwiththe"newfourgreatinventions":high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They'rerelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation（創(chuàng)新）,72hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,accordingtoasurvey73（make）bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity."Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,"said74universitystudent,addingthat"evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment".Thebikes75（them）arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing76（base）onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin77（encourage）innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleading78manywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwent79（direct）tomobile.Chinahasa80（large）mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的汽。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。（滿分10分）I'mafanofrealityTVshowsandIwatchitalot.Myfavouriteis"TheTeenageBoss",inwhomtwelveteenagerscompetetowinningaprizeof￡20,000.Ineachepisode,they'redividedtwoteamsandfaceachallengedtask.Forexample,oncetheyhavethreedaystocomeupwithanoriginalconceptforavideogame,make