外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

夕卜研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及繪習(xí)

公司內(nèi)部編號(hào)：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

MODULE1

一、詞匯。

1.listen聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到

a（school）trip

3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

4.takepictures=takephotos

5.lieinthesun躺在陽(yáng)光下lieonthebeach躺在沙灘上

躺下【動(dòng)】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰臥著。

位于【動(dòng)】LondonliesontheRiverThames倫敦位于泰晤士河畔

說(shuō)謊【動(dòng)】Youarelyingtohim!你在對(duì)他說(shuō)謊。

eg:Look!Theboyonthebedandreadingabook.

A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie

6.sendsb.apostcard寄給某人一張明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.

sth.

7.anyway無(wú)論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題）

8.buysomepresents買(mǎi)禮物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

9.enjoysth.喜歡某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的開(kāi)

心

enjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事

10.atthismoment=now此時(shí)此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

11.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.

=Heisworking

12.waitforbuses等公共汽車(chē)runfortrains趕乘火車(chē)

（地鐵）

13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶

14.watchaballet看芭蕾seefriends看望朋友

getdressed=dressoneself穿衣；打扮eg:Theboycan,tdress

himself.

15.callhome給家里打電話(huà)callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.

二、語(yǔ)法。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）

1、基本用法：1）表示（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2）也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2、結(jié)構(gòu)：be（am/is/are）+V-ingeg:IamwatchingTVnow.They，re

playingfootball.

3、動(dòng)詞-ing的形式變化規(guī)律：

規(guī)則示例

working,buying,

一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后直接

visiting,talking,

加一ing

saying

taking,having,

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)

leaving,driving,

詞，去掉e,再加-ing

writing

以輔音字母+元音字母+輔

音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音stopping,shopping,

節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母，sitting,getting

然后加-ing

特殊變化lie—lying

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)形式結(jié)構(gòu)

月定否定疑問(wèn)

IamwritingaIamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritinga

letter.letter

She/HeisShe/HeisnotlisteningtoIsshe/he

listeningtomusic.music.listeningtomusic

WeareenjoyingourWearen'tenjoyingourAreweenjoyingour

trip.trip.trip

TheyaretalkingtoTheyarenot(aren,t)Aretheytalkingto

eachother.talkingtoeachother.eachother

相關(guān)練習(xí)題。1、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

playrunswimmake

golikewriteski

readhavesing

dance

putseebuylove

1ivetake

comegetstopsit

beginshop

2、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

boy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou_____(do)now

5.Look,They(have)anEnglishlesson.

(not,water)theflowersnow.

!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

isourgranddaughterdoingShe(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

(wash)clothesYes,sheis

2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

(1)Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

(2)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和

否定回答)

(3)I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改為否定句)

(4)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

MODULE2

一、詞匯

1、SpringFestival春節(jié)SpringFestival'sEve除夕夜

LanternFestival元宵節(jié)DragonBoastFestival端午節(jié)

Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)

2、getreadyforsth.=bereadyforsth.

getreadyfordoingsth.：為...做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.：準(zhǔn)備好做

某事

eg:TheyaregettingreadytovisitChina.他們正準(zhǔn)備訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。

3、lotsoftraditions許多傳統(tǒng)

4、cleanthehouse打掃房子=dosomecleaning

5、sweepawaybadluck掃走壞運(yùn)

6、decorate???with???用...裝飾

7、haveahaircut剪頭發(fā)

8、atmidnight在半夜(atnoon在中午)atnightintheevening

9、puton：“穿上”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（賓語(yǔ)是衣服鞋帽等）

dress："穿衣服表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（賓語(yǔ)是人）

wear：“穿著，戴著”表示狀態(tài)（賓語(yǔ)是物）

eg:（1）CanyouyourlittlebrotherIambusynow.

OK.I'11doitrightnow.

A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in

（2）Nancy,don,talwaysthatoldjacket.Itlooks

terrible.

ButIthinkit'scool,Mum.

A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff

10.fireworks："煙火"（要用復(fù)數(shù)）

11.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.給某人帶來(lái)...

bring：指從別處把某人/物”帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)"eg:Pleasebringyourtextbook

toschool

take：指從這里把某人/物“帶走，拿走"eg:Takethisemptyboxaway,

carry：指"搬運(yùn)，攜帶”，不表示固定方向。eg:Letmecarrythisbag

foryou.

二、語(yǔ)法

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較：

1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

Helikesjiaozi.Theyhavealotoffriends.

2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的行為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的行為。

Hecleanshisroomeveryday.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.

'練習(xí)

)1.Whatdoyoudo_SpringFestival,sEve

A.onB.toC.inD.at

)2.Thechildrenarebehindthetree.

A.sitingB.swimingC.rideingD.sitting

)3.IssheopeningthedoorYes,

A.she'sB.sheisC.she'snotD.shedoesn't

)4.I____thepicture,butIcan'tanybirdsin

it.

,seeB.see,lookat,seeD.see,lookat

)5.LucyandLilyabigbedroom..

A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.have

)6.“Red"canusgoodluck.

A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry

)7.Look!Theyare___aboutAmericanfestivals.

A.sayingB.talkingC.tellingD.speaking

)8.Weare___aschooltrip..

A.inB.onC.atD.for

)9.Don'treadthesun.

A.underB.onC.atD.in

)10.Peoplerun___busesafterwork..

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.of

)isyourfavourite

--Dumplings.

B.foodC.drinkD.animal

)areafewonthetable.

A.applesB.waterC.juiceD.milk

)NewYear!

A.Thesametoyou!B.Thankyou.C.I'mhappy.D.Youare

right.

()14.MikeisfromAmerica.He_____English.

A.spokeB.speaksC.willspeakD.tospeak

()likereadingandmusic.

A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningD.listening

to.

()yourphotosherewhenyoucometoschool.

A.GetB.TakeC.BringD.Have

()aremanydumplingsintheshop.

A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsofD.kind

MODULES

一、詞匯。

1.checkmyemail查收我的郵件gotoaparty去參加聚會(huì)revise/

reviewformytest復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試(為考試而復(fù)習(xí))dosomerevision

getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游stayinbed呆在床上

atafriend'shome在朋友家

2.onSaturdaymorning/eveninginthemorning/afternoon/evening

3.lookforwardtodoingsth.lookforwardtosth.

eg:WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.

WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin

4.taketheplaneto???=gotosw.byplane乘飛機(jī)去....taketheplane

from…to…乘飛機(jī)從...到

5.dosomesightseeing觀光，旅游walkuptheGreatWall爬長(zhǎng)城

6.makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里

7.cook廚師（名詞）它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞：cooksthforsb=

cooksbsthcooker：廚具

8.be（am/is/are）goingto+動(dòng)詞原形

用來(lái)表達(dá)打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。其主語(yǔ)常常是人。

I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.

It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.It'sgoingtoberainytomorrow.

Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名詞）...

9.because為連詞

意為“因?yàn)椤保Ｓ糜诨卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，也可以用來(lái)

連接狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Shegetsupearlybecauseshewantstocatchthe

firstbus.

注意：在英語(yǔ)中because（因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（所以）不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中

eg：Heisathometoday,becauseheisill.

=Heisill,soheisathometoday.

相關(guān)練習(xí)題

1.Jimwithhisparents____goingtovisittheForbiddenCity___

Sundaymorning.

A.am,inB.are,onC.is,onD.be,at

3.Wegoingtoenjoymymother?sricedumplings,zongzi.

A.areallB.allareC.allbeD.beall

4.TheyaregoingtowatchafootballmatchthisTuesday.

A.onB.inC.atD./

5.ahotsummerday,peopledon'tliketogoout.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of

6.一一______areyoulatetoday

一一Becausemybikeisbroken.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

7.Heislookingforwardto.

A.haveapicnicB.goingsightseeingC.dosomesightseeingD.

watchTV

8.Thisisusingto.

A.cook,cook,cookerB.cookers,cook,cookC.cook,cookers,cook

D.cook,cooker,cook

9.MymotherwantstogototheUSAshelikestheculture

there.

A.becauseB.toC.butD.so

10.Whatdoyouusuallydotheweekend

A.atB.atC.withD.of

11.-IsTomatschooltoday

-No.He'sathomehehasabadcold.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before

12.ThereaninterestingpalyonTVtonight.

A.isB.areC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe

13.Whendoyouplanyourholiday

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes

15.Whynotataxitotheseaside

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes

16.I'mgoingtostayonSaturdaymorning.

A.inthebedB.onthebedC.inbedD.onbed

17.LucywithLilytotheshopthisafternoon.

A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing

18.-What___yourfamilygoingtodothisweekend

一-We__goingtothebeachtoenjoythesunandthesea.

A.is,amB.are,amC.is,areD.are,are

19.BettyXi'annextweek,v

A.isgoingB.ismovingC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtogo

MODULES

一、詞匯

athome在家學(xué)習(xí)

email通過(guò)電子郵件的方式onthecomputeronTVonthe

radio

3.I'mnotsure.我不確信。besuretodosth.

4.Theteacherswon'twriteonablackboardwithchalk.

二Theteacherswon'tusechalktowriteonablackboard.

dosth.withsth.=usesthtodosth.用...來(lái)做某事

eg:Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.=Wewillheat

ourhomeswiththesun.

chalk不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆apieceofchalk

5.flyingwillbeverycheap.家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜。flying為動(dòng)名詞,

作主語(yǔ)。

eg:Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.

Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

6.getwarm變暖

7.will+動(dòng)詞原形eg:Theywillplayfootball.

willbe+形容詞eg:Itwillbecoolinsummer.

Therewillbe+名詞eg:Therewillberaintomorrow.

8.dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作longholidays長(zhǎng)假doheavywork

干重活threedaysaweek一周三天

freetime空閑時(shí)間befreetodosth

9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.

二Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.

will可以用begoingto代替，但be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)變化。

eg:Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.

Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.

相關(guān)練習(xí)題

()auntlivesinHongKong.Iwill____tovisithertomorrow

morning.

--Haveanicetrip!

A.gogoingtoC.goesD.togo

()don'tlikethisjobbecauseitis.

A.interestingB.dullC.expensiveD.comfortable

()therewillbeaheavyrain,shetakesaraincoatwithher.

A.Because;so;because;/D.So;/

()gotothesupermarkettobuyfood.

A.lotofB.manyC.alotofD.muchtoo

()amlookingforwardtoanewt-shirt.C.atD./

()yourbrotherwantwhenhegrowsup

A.does;likeB.do;tobeC.does;knowD.does;tobe

()usuallyhishomeworkafterdinner,butheTVthis

evening.

A.do;watchesdoing;willwatch;willwatchD.do;isgoing

towatch

()timedoestheparkcloseonSunday

--,Maybe(或許)itclosesat6pm.

A.IthinksoB.PmnotsureC.I'msureD.I'msorry

()makesalivingsellingnewspaper.

A.inB.forC.byD.with

()afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.willhasD.isgoingtohave

()26.Therewillberainand_____windstomorrow.

A.strong;heavyB.heavy;strongC.weak;heavy

()isinterestingstory-book.Doyouwanttogetit.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()28.Tonyistalkinghiscellphone.

A.onB.aboutC.inD.for

()29.Wegotoschool.

A.aweekfivedaysB.fivedaysaweekC.adayfive

weeks

()30.—WhattimewillthetraingettoTianjin

-.Maybeitwillarriveat4o'clockthis

afternoon.

A.I'mafraidnotB.I'msureC.I'mnotsure

IV.完型填空

Itistheyearof2080.Timisan11-year-oldboy.Heisamiddle

schoolstudent.But(36)goestoschool.He(37)hislessons

ontheInternet.Hehasasmall(38)inhisroom.Whenhehas

problems(難題)，hecan(39)hisfatherforhelp.Theteacher

(40)himtheanswersontheInternet.

Hehasacellphone,too.Hecan(41)hisfriendsalloverthe

world.Sohedoesn'tneedtogoout.

He____(42)somerice,vegetablesandfriutformealseveryday.

Hehasn'tgotanymeattoeatbecausethere____(43)animals.Hehas

noplacetodosportssoheisnot____(44).

Hedoesn'tlikethe____(45)in2080verymuch.

().oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.always

().thinksB.bringsC.learnsD.helps

().computerB.carC.treeD.restaurant

().writeB.askC.lookD.come

().takesB.givesC.talks

().sendtoB.thinkofC.writeaboutD.talkto

().washesB.shopsC.drinksD.has

().muchB.manyC.fewD.some,

().easyB.shortC.strongD.weak

().lifeB.workC.sportD.food.

MODULES

-、詞匯

1.sevenmillionpeople七百萬(wàn)人millionsofAmericans成千上

萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人

2.answersomequestionsformyhomework為我的作業(yè)回答一些問(wèn)題

3.What?sthepopulationof…某地人口是多少

形容人口多用big或largeWhat'sitspopulation

4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.=Shanghaiisacitywitha

populationof13million.

=ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionpeople.

5.befamousfor以...而出名eg:BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.

6.intheeast/south/westof…在...的東、南、西…（內(nèi)部）

eg:ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中國(guó)的東部。

inthe+方位名詞：“在某范圍之內(nèi)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的“包含關(guān)系”。

eg:BeijingisinthenorthofChina.

onthe+方位名詞：“兩地接壤”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者為“相鄰關(guān)系”。

eg:KoreaisonthenorthofChina.

tothe+方位名詞：“在某范圍之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者是“相離關(guān)系”

eg:JapanistotheeastofChina.

7.問(wèn)天氣：What'stheweather1ike=How'stheweather

8.onthecoast在海岸線(xiàn)上

9.with帶有，有eg:Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.

二、語(yǔ)法

形容詞比較級(jí)

1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-er

tall,long,short,old,small,taller,longer,shorter,older,

smaller

2.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-r

nice,fine,largenicer,finer,larger

3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)該字母，再

加-er

big,hot,red,thin,bigger,hotter,redder,thinner

4.以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變成i,再加-er

busy,early,easybusier,earlier,easier

相關(guān)練習(xí)題

()16.HehasnewclothesthanI.

A.fewerB.fewC.muchD.many

()17.Listentothatgirl,howwell!

A.shesingsB.isshesingingC.sheissingingD.shesinging

()arelotsofsmallvillagesthecoast.

A.withB.inC.ofD.on

)youfor_____mesomuchhelp.

A.givingB.togivetoC.givingtoD.give

)cansingbutsheplaythepiano.

A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.can't

)youtomorrow

A.Do,freeB.Will,freeC.Are,busierD.Are,busy

)22.-—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow

It'11haverain.

A.bigB.heavyC.strongD.small

)arestudentsinourschool.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

)writedowntheanswers_____thequestions.

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

)'sDaycomesJune.It'sJune1st

A.in,onB.on,inC.in,inD.on,on

()bagsisthan_____.

A.newer,youB.newer,yoursC.newer,yourD.new,you

()populationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.

A.biggerB.bigC.smallerD.fewer

()isthananyothercountryinAsia.

A.largeB.muchbigC.largerD.small

(”sgoswimmingthisafternoon.

--ButIam_____thisafternoon.Ihavesomehouseworktodo.

A.freeB.shortC.busyD.tall

()Thewatchistooexpensive.Wouldyoupleaseshowmea

one

--Sure,er

A.cheaperB.newerC.smallerD.sweeter

M0DULE6

一、詞匯

1.begoodatsth擅長(zhǎng)某事begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事

eg:Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。

Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球

2.popularmorepopular

3.dangerousmoredangerous

4.位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。

Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.她將去學(xué)校。

5.at9:30ameverySaturday在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半

6.gethereearly早到這兒arrivetherelate晚到那兒

sitinfrontoftheblackboard坐在黑板前

atthebackoftheclassroom在教室后面

7.It's+adj?+todosth

eg:It'sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。

8.speakslowlyandloudlytosb（賓格）,對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲

slowly和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

9.needtodosth.需要做某事eg:Weneedtocleantheclassroomevery

day.

wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事

eg:Wewanttoplaybasketball

10.It's+adj+forsbtodosh

eg:It'sveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)

單。

11.workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作（這里hard就是副詞）

speakEnglishwell這里well就是副詞

12.dosomesightseeing游覽gosightseeing去觀光

13.takesb.around…帶某人參觀...

14.Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.

=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.

also在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。

二、相關(guān)練習(xí)題。

()oftenarriveshomeverylate.

A.withB.atC.on

()2.一Tina,whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob

一Oh,mom,itisso,andIdon'twanttogo.

A.interestingB.tiringC.relaxing

()3.Tinaplayingtabletennis,andsheoftenplaysiton

Sunday.

A.isgoodatB.isgoodforC.isgoodto

()4.—doesMrsZhaospeaktoyou

A.WhatB.WhenC.How

()5.It'sdifficultforhimsomuchhomeworkontime(按時(shí)).

A.finishingB.tofinishC.

finishes

()6.一WuKequnisaverypopularsingingstarinTaiwan.

一Yes,butIthinkZhouJielunisthanhim.

.A.alittlepopularB.morepopularC.

unpopular

()7.—Whydoyoulikebasketball—

A.BecauseIlikeYaoMing.therearefewpeople.C.Because

itisadulljob.

()8.MarythinksshecangetanewjobinShanghaibutTina

thinksitisnotaverything.

A.easy;easilyB.easier;easyC.easily;

easy

()9.Tinaalwayssitsofthehalltolistentotheconcert.

A.betweenB.atthebackC.behind

()10.Jackisamathsteacherandheisafootballplayer.

A.howeverB.tooC.also

()11.doseJennydoherhomeworkathome

一Carelessly.

A.WhatB.WhenC.How

()12.—Lingling,you"redoingverywellintheschoolsports

meeting.

A.You,rewelcomeB.ThankyouC.Yes,Ilike

sports

()13.Inorderto(為了)keephealthy,youshouldeatfat

food,

freshvegetables.

A.fewer;fewerB.less;moreC.fewer;more

()14.—Whatdoyouthinkofbasketball

A.That'sallrightB.Idon'tknowC.It's

exciting

MODULE7

1.thelongestjourney最長(zhǎng)的旅程

2.by直接加交通工具單數(shù)bybike/bus/train

3.gettoschool到學(xué)校gethome/there/here到家

4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)farthest為副詞，是

far的最高

級(jí)，可省略the,形容詞最高級(jí)前面一定要加the

5.the（best）waytosw.去的（最好）方式

thebestwaytodosomething做某事的最好方式

6.themostdangerousway最危

7.beclosesttosw,離...最近gotowork去上班

8.takeatraintosw.乘火車(chē)去thefastesttrain最快的火車(chē)

9.ineightminutes八分鐘后（將來(lái)時(shí)）

10.thesame…相同的thesameschool相同的學(xué)校

11..takesometimeby…乘花時(shí)間

taketenminutesbycar乘汽車(chē)花十分鐘

12.morethan=over超過(guò),多于

13.oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航線(xiàn)之一

14.millionsofAmericans上百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人

15.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfor

twopeople.

對(duì)兩個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)從上海到機(jī)場(chǎng)乘出租車(chē)比乘火車(chē)便宜。

16.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseit'ssaferthangoing（動(dòng)名詞）by

car.

17.fromoneplacetoanother從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方

18.Thecheapestwayisbybus.===Bybusisthecheapestway.

19.traveltoschool去上學(xué)

二、語(yǔ)法。

(-)形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)

1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)一般在詞尾加-est

tall,long,short,old,small,fast

tallest,longest,shortest,oldest,smallest,fastest

2.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞/副詞，直接加-st

nice,fine,large,close

nicest,finest,largest,closest

3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞/副詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)該字

母，再加一est

big,biggest,hot,hottest,red,reddestthin,thinnest

4.以“輔音字母加y”結(jié)尾的形容詞/副詞，先把y變成i,再加-est

busy,early,easybusiest,earliest,easiest

5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)在詞前加most

dangerous,expensive,comfortable,careful,

mostdangerous/expensive/comfortable/careful/beautiful

(二)不規(guī)則形容詞的變化。

far一farther/further一farthest/furthest

good一better一best

bad一worse一worst

little—less—least

注意：最高級(jí)沒(méi)有比較對(duì)象，后面不接than結(jié)構(gòu).如果要表明比較的范圍時(shí),

般接“of…/in…”

eg:Jackisthetallestofthefiveboys.Tomlivesthefarthest

fromtheschoolinourclass.

三、相關(guān)練習(xí)題。

()16.--willtheygotoShanghainextweek

--Theywilltakeatrainthere.

A.WhenB.WhoC.HowD.Why

()'sdangerous_____theroad.Thereismuchtraffic.

A.crossC.tocrossD.crosses

()isastranger.Hedoesn'tknowthewayZhongshanPark.

A.atB.onC.ofD.to

()19.—doesyourfatherwork

—Inahospital.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which

()20.ThefastestwaytotraveltoShanghaiisair.

A.inB.byC.onD.at

()soonwillthemanagercomeback

--aboutthreedays.

A.InB.AfterC.ForD.during

()isgoodforyourhealth.

A.WalkB.WalkingC.RunD.Runing

)doyoulike,tea,coffeeorjuice

—Coffee.

A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well

)me15minutestogettoschooleveryday.

A.givesB.bringsC.takesD.gets

)doyouusuallygotoschool

—bus,butsometimesfoot.

A.By;onB.On;byC.On;onD.By;by

)yourteachersatthemoment

A.do;doB.is,doingC.does;doD.are;doing

)27.HowdoesTomgettoschoolHeabus.

A.takesB.ridesC.byD.in

)Minghasthreepens.Theotherchildrenhavetwopenseach.

--Oh,LiMinghaspens.

A.moreB.themostC.lessD.theleast

)youyoursummerholidaynextmonth

A.willhaveB.haveC.goingtohaveD.has

)30.I'msorrytohearyou'reill.Ihopeyouarenow.

A.wellB.fineC.goodD.better

MODULES

一、詞匯

1.my/myparents'/sb'spastlife某人的過(guò)去生活

2.beborn出生（用過(guò)去時(shí)）

3.thenameof..的名字

4.befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好

5.bestrictwithsb./insth.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

6.What+be+sb.+like某人的性格怎么樣

7.visittheiroldfamilyhouses參觀他們的故居

8.with帶有eg:Helikesthehousewithagarden.

apondwithfishinit里面有魚(yú)的池塘

9.thelasttimeIwasthere

我在那兒的最后一次(bethefirsttodo)

10.oneday有一天(將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))

11.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。

動(dòng)詞know后的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。

eg:Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.

二、語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)的過(guò)去式：waswaswere

三、相關(guān)練習(xí)題。

()1.Howlongdidthefilm

A.actB.keepC.lastD.play

()2.Yesterdayweleftoffofpagetodaywe'11begin

page52.

A.attheend,fromB.attheend,withC.intheend,

fromD.intheend,with

()3.TellTomtocallmeassoonasshe.

A.willarriveB.getsthereC.hasgone

D.reachhere

()4.Heisoftenmadefortwelvehoursadaybytheboss.

A.workB.workingC.towork

D.tobeworking

()5.HecouldneitherFrenchnorGerman.SoI

withhiminEnglish

A.speak,talkedB.talk,toldC.say,spoke

D.tell,talked

()6.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshetheworknext

week,doesMrsZhaospeaktoyou

()7.-Shoppingwithme-Sorry,Ihavealotofclothes

A.towashB.washedC.washD.

tobewashed

()8.Idon'tknowifhe______ifittomorrow.

A.comes,willra