英語 2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱(新課標(biāo))

2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱

英語

I.考試性質(zhì)

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試是由合格的高中畢業(yè)生和具有同等學(xué)力的考生參加

的選拔性考試。高等學(xué)校根據(jù)考生的成績，按已確定的招生計劃，德、智、體全面衡量，

擇優(yōu)錄取。因此，高考應(yīng)有較高的信度、效度，適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度和必要的區(qū)分度。

n.考試內(nèi)容和要求

根據(jù)普通高等學(xué)校對新生文化素質(zhì)的要求，依據(jù)中華人民共和國教育部2003年頒布

的《普通高中課程方案(實驗)》和《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實驗)》，確定本學(xué)科考

試內(nèi)容。

考核目標(biāo)與要求

一、語言知識

要求考生掌握并能運用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題(見

附錄1至附錄5),要求詞匯量為3500左右\

二、語言運用

1.聽力

要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

(1)理解主旨要義

(2)獲取具體的、事實性信息

(3)對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷

(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度

|各省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)可以根據(jù)本地實際情況在《考試說明》中對詞匯量進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整，但不得低于

3000個單詞；同時，應(yīng)制訂計劃，在一定時間內(nèi)分期、分批增加至3500個單詞。

2.閱讀

要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告

等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：

(1)理解主旨要義

(2)理解文中具體信息

(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義

(4)做出判斷和推理

(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度

3.寫作

要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

(1)清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思

(2)有效運用所學(xué)語言知識

4.口語

要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

(1)詢問或傳遞事實性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法

(2)做到語音、語調(diào)自然

(3)做到語言運用得體

(4)使用有效的交際策略

附錄1語音項目表

1.基本讀音

(1)26個字母的讀音

(2)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

(3)元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音

(4)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

(5)常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音

(6)輔音字母組合的讀音

(7)輔音連綴的讀音

(8)成節(jié)音的讀音

2.重音

(1)單詞重音

(2)句子重音

3.讀音的變化

⑴連讀

(2)失去爆破

⑶弱讀

(4)同化

4.語調(diào)與節(jié)奏

(1)意群與停頓

⑵語調(diào)

⑶節(jié)奏

5.語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運用

6.朗誦和演講中的語音技巧

7.主要英語國家的英語語音差異

附錄2語法項目表

1.名詞

(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)

(2)不可數(shù)名詞

(3)專有名詞

(4)名詞所有格

2.代詞

(1)人稱代詞

(2)物主代詞

(3)反身代詞

(4)指示代詞

(5)不定代詞

(6)疑問代詞

3.數(shù)詞

(1)基數(shù)詞

(2)序數(shù)詞

4.介詞和介詞短語

5.連詞

6.形容詞(比較級和最高級)

7.副詞(比較級和最高級)

8.冠詞

9.動詞

(1)動詞的基本形式

(2)系動詞

(3)及物動詞和不及物動詞

(4)助動詞

(5)情態(tài)動詞

10.時態(tài)

(1)?般現(xiàn)在時

(2)一般過去時

(3)-一般將來時

(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

(5)過去進(jìn)行時

(6)過去將來時

(7)將來進(jìn)行時

(8)現(xiàn)在完成時

(9)過去完成時

(10)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

11.被動語態(tài)

12.非謂語動詞

(1)動詞不定式

(2)動詞的-ing形式

(3)動詞的-ed形式

13.構(gòu)詞法

(1)合成法

(2)派生法

(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法

(4)縮寫和簡寫

14.句子種類

(1)陳述句

(2)疑問句

(3)祈使句

(4)感嘆句

15.句子成分

(1)主語

(2)謂語

(3)表語

(4)賓語

(5)定語

(6)狀語

(7)補語

16.簡單句的基本句型

17.主謂一致

18.并列復(fù)合句

19.主從復(fù)合句

(1)賓語從句

(2)狀語從句

(3)定語從句

(4)主語從句

(5)表語從句

20.間接引語

21.省略

22.倒裝

23.強(qiáng)調(diào)

24.虛擬語氣

附錄3功能意念項目表

1.社會交往(SocialCommunications)

(1)問候(Greetings)

(2)介紹(Introduction)

(3)告別(Farewells)

(4)感謝(Thanks)

(5)道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀請(Invitation)

(7)請求允許(Askingforpermission)

(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)

(9)提供幫助(Offeringhelp)

(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)

(11)約會(Makingappointments)

(12)打電話(Makingte1ephonecalls)

(13)就餐(Havingmeals)

(14)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)

(15)購物(Shopping)

(16)問路(Askingtheway)

(17)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)

(18)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)

(19)提醒注意(Reminding)

(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)

(21)勸告(Advice)

(22)建議(Suggestions)

2.態(tài)度(Attitudes)

(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

(24)喜歡和不喜歡(Likesanddislikes)

(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)

(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)

(28)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)

(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)

(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)

(31)表揚和鼓勵(Praiseandencouragement)

(32)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)

(33)冷淡(Indifference)

(34)判斷與評價(Judgementandevaluation)

3.情感(Emotions)

(35)高興(Happiness)

(36)驚奇(Surprise)

(37)憂慮(Worries)

(38)安慰(Reassurance)

(39)滿意(Satisfaction)

(40)遺憾(Regret)

(41)同情(Sympathy)

(42)恐懼(Fear)

(43)憤怒(Anger)

4.時間(Time)

(44)時刻(Pointoftime)

(45)時段(Duration)

(46)頻度(Frequency)

(47)時序(Sequence)

5.空間(Space)

(48)位置(Position)

(49)方向(Direction)

(50)距離(Distance)

6.存在(Existence)

(51)存在與不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)

7.特征(Features)

(52)形狀(Shape)

(53)顏色(Colour)

(54)材料(Materia1)

(55)價格(Price)

(56)規(guī)格(Size)

(57)年齡(Age)

8.計量(Measurement)

(58)長度(Length)

(59)寬度(Width)

(60)高度(Height)

(61)數(shù)量(Number)

9.比較(Comparison)

(62)同級比較(EquaIcomparison)

(63)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)

(64)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference)

10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)

(65)原因和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)

(66)目的(Purpose)

11.職業(yè)(Occupations)

(67)工作(Jobs)

(68)單位(Employer)

附錄4話題項目表

1.個人情況(Personalinformation)

2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)

3.周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments)

4.日?；顒?Dailyroutines)

5.學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)

6.興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies)

7.個人感情(Emotions)

8.人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships)

9.計劃與愿望(Plansandintentions)

10.節(jié)假日活動(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)

11.購物(Shopping)

12.飲食(Foodanddrink)

13.健康(Health)

14.天氣(Weather)

15.文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports)

16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)

17.語言學(xué)習(xí)(Language1earning)

18.自然(Nature)

19.世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment)

20.科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)

21.熱點話題(Topicalissues)

22.歷史與地理(Histo可andgeography)

23.社會(Society)

文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literatureandart)

附錄5詞匯表

A

a(an)art

abandonv

abilityn

ablea

abnormala

aboardprep

abolishv

abortionn

aboutad&prep

aboveprep,a&ad

abroadad

abrupta

absencen

absenta

absolutea

absorbv

abstracta&n

absurda

abundanta

abusev

academica&n

academyn

acceleratev

accentn

acceptv

accessn&v

accessiblea

accidentn

accommodationn

accompanyv

accomplishv

accountn

accountantn

accumulatev

accuracyn

accuratea

accusev

accustomeda

achev&n

achievev

achievementn

acida

acknowledgev

acquaintancen

acquirev

acquisitionn

acren

acrossprep

actn&v

actionn

activea

activityn

actorn

actressn

actuala

acutea

ADabbr

ad=advertisementn

adaptv

adaptationn

addv

addicteda

additionn

addressn

adequatea

adjustv

adjustmentn

administrationn

admirablea

admirev

admissionn

admitv

adolescencen

adolescenta&n

adoptv

adorev

adultn

advancev&n

advantagen

adventuren

advertisev

advertisementn

advicen

advisev

advocatev

affairn

affectv

affectionn

affordv

afraida

African

Africana&n

afterad,prep&conJ

afternoonn

afterward(s)ad

againad

againstprep

agen

agencyn

agendan

agentn

aggressivea

agoad

agreev

agreementn

agriculturala

agriculturen

aheadad

aidn&v

AIDSn

aimn&v

airn

aircraftn

airlinen

airmailn

airplanen

airportn

airspacen

alarmn&v

albumn

alcoholn

alcoholica&n

algebran

alikead

alivea

alladya&pron

allergica

alleyn

allocatev

allowv

allowancen

almostad

alonea

alongad&prep

alongsidead

aloudad

alphabetn

alreadyad

alsoad

alternativea

althoughconJ

altituden

altogetherad

aluminium

{Amaluminum)n

alwaysad

amv(be)

a.m./am,A.M./AMabbr

amateura

amazev

amazinga

ambassadorn

ambassadressn

ambiguousa

ambitionn

ambulancen

American

amongprep

amountn&v

amplea

amusev

amusementn

analysev

analysisn

ancestorn

anchorv&n

ancienta

andconj

anecdoten

angern

anglen

angrya

animaln

anklen

anniversaryn

announcev

annoyv

annuala

anothera&pron

answern&v

antn

Antarctica

antiquen

anxietyn

anxiousa

anypron&a

anybodypron

anyhowad

anyonepron

anythingpron

anywayad

anywheread

apartad&a

apartmentn

apologizev

apologyn

apparenta

appealv&n

appearv

appearancen

appendixn

appetiten

applaudv&n

applen

applicantn

applicationn

applyv

appointv

appointmentn

appreciatev

appreciationn

approachn&v

appropriatea

approvaln

approvev

approximatelyad

apronn

arbitrarya

archn

architectn

architecturen

Arctica

arev(be)

arean

arguev

argumentn

arise(arose,arisen)

arithmeticn

armn&v

armchairn

armyn

aroundad&prep

arrangev

arrangementn

arrestv

arrivaln

arrivev

arrown

artn

articlen

artificiala

artistn

asad,conj&prep

ashn

ashameda

Asian

Asiana&n

asidead

askv

asleepa

aspectn

assessv

assessmentn

assistv

assistancen

assistantn

associatev

associationn

assumev

assumptionn

astonishv

astronautn

astronomern

astronomyn

atprep

athleten

athletica

Atlantica

atmospheren

atomn

attachv

attackv&n

attainv

attemptv&n

attendv

attentionn

attituden

attractv

attractionn

attractivea

audiencen

auntn

authentica

authorn

authorityn

automatica

autonomousa

autumnn

availablea

avenuen

averagea&n

avoidv

awake(awoke,awoken)v&a

awardn

awarea

awayad

awesomea

awfula

awkwarda

B

babyn

bachelorn

backad,a&n

backgroundn

backward(s)ad

baconn

bacterium{plbacteria)n

bad(worse,worst)a

badmintonn

bagn

baggagen

bakeryn

balancen

balconyn

balln

balletn

balloonn

bamboon

bann&v

bananan

bandn

bandagen

bankn

barn

barbecuen

barbern

barbershopn

barea

bargainn&v

barkv&n

barriern

basen

baseballn

basementn

basica

basinn

basisn

basketn

basketballn

batn

bathn

bathev

bathroomn

bathtubn

batteryn

battlen

bayn

BCabbr

be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)

beachn

beann

beancurdn

bear1n

bear2v

beardn

beastn

beat(beat,beaten)v&n

beautifula

beautyn

becauseconj

become(became,become)v

bedn

beddingsn

bedroomn

been

beefn

beern

beforeprep,ad&conj

begv

begin(began,begun)v

behalfn

behavev

behaviourC4sbehavior)n

behindprep&ad

beingn

beliefn

believev

belln

bellyn

belongv

belowprep

beltn

benchn

bend(bent,bent)v

beneathprep

beneficiala

benefitn&v

benta&n

besideprep

besidesprep&ad

betrayv

betweenprep

beyondprep

bicyclen

bidv&n

biga

bike=bicyclen

billn

bingon

biochemistryn

biographyn

biologyn

birdn

birthn

birthdayn

birthplacen

biscuitn

bishopn

bitn

bite(bit,bitten)v

bittera

blacka&n

blackboardn

blamen&v

blankn&a

blanketn

bleedv

blessv

blinda

blockn&v

bloodn

blousen

blow(blew,blown)v

bluen&a

boardn&v

boatn

bodyn

boilv

bombn&v

bondn&v

bonen

bonusn

bookn&v

boomn&v

bootn

boothn

bordern

boreda

boringa

borna

borrowv

bossn

botanicala

botanyn

botha&pron

botherv

bottlen

bottomn

bouncev

bounda

boundaryn

bowv&n

bowln

bowlingn

boxn

boxingn

boyn

boycottv

brainn

braken&v

branchn

brandn

bravea

braveryn

breadn

break(broke,broken)v&n

breakfastn

breakthroughn

breastn

breathn

breathev

breathlessa

breweryn

brickn

briden

bridegroomn

bridgen

briefa

brighta

brillianta

bring(brought,brought)v

broada

broadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)v

brochuren

brokena

broomn

brothern

brownn&a

brunchn

brushv&n

Buddhismn

budgetn

buffetn

build(built,built)

buildingn

bunchn

bungalown

burdenn

bureaucratica

burglarn

burn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&n

burstv

buryv

busn

bushn

businessn

businessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)n

busya

butconj&prep

butchern&v

buttern

butterflyn

buttonn&v

buy(bought,bought)v

byprep

byeint

C

cabn

cabbagen

cafen

cafeterian

cagen

caken

calculatev

calln&v

calma&v

cameln

cameran

campn&v

campaignn

can1(could);

can,t=cannotmodalv

can2n

canaln

cancelv

cancern

candidaten

candlen

candyn

canteenn

capn

capitaln

capsulen

captainn

captionn

carn

carbonn

cardn

caren&v

carefula

carelessa

carpentern

carpetn

carriagen

carriern

carrotn

carryv

cartoonn

carvev

casen

cashn&v

cassetten

cast(cast,cast)v

castlen

casuala

catn

cataloguen

catastrophen

catch(caught,caught)

categoryn

caterv

Catholica

cattlen

causen&v

cautionn

cautiousa

caven

CD=compactdiskn

ceilingn

celebratev

celebrationn

celln

centn

centigradea

centimetre

{Amcentimeter)n

centrala

centrecenter)n

centuryn

ceremonyn

certaina

certificaten

chainn

chairn

chairman/woman(plchairmen/women)n

chalkn

challengen

challenginga

championn

chancen

changen&v

changeablea

channeln

chantv&n

chaosn

chaptern

charactern

characteristica&n

chargev&n

chartn

chatn&v

cheapa

cheatn&v

checkn&v

cheekn

cheern&v

cheerfula

cheersint

cheesen

chefn

chemicala&n

chemistn

chemistryn

cheque(Amcheck)n

chessn

chestn

chewv

chickenn

chiefa&n

child(p7children)n

childhoodn

chocolaten

choicen

choirn

choken&v

choose(chose,chosen)

chopsticksn

chorusn

Christiann

Christmasn

churchn

cigarn

cigaretten

cineman

circlen&v

circuitn

circulatev

circumstancen

circusn

citizenn

cityn

civila

civiliann

civilizationn

clapv

clarifyv

classn

classica

classifyv

classmaten

classroomn

clawn

clayn

cleanv&a

cleanern

cleara

clerkn

clevera

clickv

climaten

climbv

clinicn

clockn

clonev

closea&ad

clothn

clothesn

clothingn

cloudn

cloudya

clubn

clumsya

coachn

coaln

coastn

coatn

cocoan

coffeen

coinn

coincidencen

coken

colda&n

collarn

colleaguen

collectv

collectionn

collegen

collisionn

colour(J/zzcolor)n&v

combn&v

combinev

come(came,come)v

comedyn

comfortn

comfortablea

commandn&v

commentn

commerciala

commitv

commitmentn

committeen

commona

communicatev

communicationn

communismn

communistn&a

companionn

companyn

compare

compassn

compensatev

competev

competencen

competitionn

completea&v

complexa&n

componentn

compositionn

comprehensionn

compromisev

compulsorya

computern

concentratev

conceptn

concernv&n

concertn

concludev

conclusionn

concretea

condemnv

conditionn

conductv

conductorn

conferencen

confidenta

confidentiala

confirmv

conflictn

confusev

congratulatev

congratulationn

connectv

connectionn

consciencen

consensusn

consequencen

conservationn

conservativea

considerv

consideratea

considerationn

consistv

consistenta

constanta

constitutionn

constructv

constructionn

consultv

consultantn

consumev

containv

containern

contemporarya

content1n

,2

contenta

continentn

continuev

contradictv

contradictorya

contraryn&a

contributev

contributionn

controlv&n

controversiala

conveniencen

convenienta

conventionala

conversationn

conveyv

convincev

cookn&v

cookern

cookien

coola

copyn&v

cornn

cornern

corporationn

correctv&a

correctionn

correspondv

corrupta&v

costn&v

cosy(Amcozy)a

cottagen

cottonn&a

coughn&v

couldmodalv

countv

countern

countryn

countrysiden

couplen

couragen

coursen

courtn

courtyardn

cousinn

covern&v

cown

crashv&n

crayonn

crazya

creamn

createv

creaturen

creditn

crewn

crimen

criminaln

criterion{plcriteria)n

cropn

crossn&v

crossingn

crossroadsn

crowdn&v

cruela

cryn&v

cuben

cubica

cuisinen

culturen

cupn

cupboardn

curen&v

curiousa

currencyn

curriculumn

curtainn

cushionn

customn

customern

customsn

cut(cut,cut)v&n

cyclev

cyclistn

D

dad=daddyn

dailya,ad&n

damn

damagen&v

dampa&n

dancen&v

dangern

dangerousa

darev&modalv

darka&n

darknessn

dashv&n

datan

databasen

daten&v

daughtern

dawnn

dayn

deada

deadlinen

deafa

dealn

deara

deathn

debaten&v

debtn

decaden

decidev

decisionn

declarev

declinev

decoratev

decorationn

decreasev

deedn

deepa&ad

deern

defeatv

defence(力加defense)n

defendv

degreen

delayn&v

deletev&n

deliberatelyad

delicatea

deliciousa

delightn

delighteda

deliverv

demandv

dentistn

department(Dept.)n

departuren

dependv

depositv&n

depthn

describev

descriptionn

desertv&n

deservev

designv&n

desirev&n

deskn

desperatea

dessertn

destinationn

destroyv

detectiven

determinev

developv

developmentn

devotev

devotionn

diagramn

dialv

dialogue{Amdialog)n

diamondn

diaryn

dictationn

dictionaryn

diev

dietn

differv

differencen

differenta

difficulta

difficultyn

dig(dug,dug)v

digestv

digitala

dignityn

dilemman

dimensionn

dinnern

dinosaurn

dioxiden

dipv

diploman

directa&v

directionn

directorn

directoryn

dirtya

disabilityn

disableda

disadvantagen

disagreev

disagreementn

disappearv

disappointv

disappointeda

disastern

discountn

discouragev

discoverv

discoveryn

discriminationn

discussv

discussionn

diseasen

disgustinga

dishn

disk二discn

dislikev

dismissv

distancen

distanta

distinctionn

distinguishv

distributev

districtn

disturbv

disturbinga

divev

diversea

dividev

divisionn

divorcev

dizzya

do(did,done)v

doctorn

documentn

dogn

dolln

dollarn

donatev

doorn

dormitory(dorm)n

dotn

doublea&n

doubtn&v

downprep&ad

downloadn&v

downstairsad

downtownad,n&a

dozenn

Dr二doctorn

draftn&v

dragv

draw(drew,drawn)v

drawbackn

drawern

dream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)n&v

dressn&v

drilln&v

drink(drank,drunk)v

drive(drove,driven)v

drivern

dropn&v

drugn

drumn

drunka

dryv&a

duckn

duea

dulla

dumplingn

duringprep

duskn

dustn

dustbinn

dustya

dutyn

DVD二digitalversatilediskn

dynamica

dynastyn

E

eacha&pron

eagera

eaglen

earn

earlya&ad

earnv

earthn

earthquaken

easta,ad&n

Eastern

easterna

easya

eat(ate,eaten)v

ecologyn

edgen

editionn

editorn

educatev

educationn

educatorn

effectn

effortn

eggn

eggplantn

either<3,conJ&ad

eldern

electv

electrica

electricala

electricityn

electronica

eleganta

elephantn

elsead

e-mailn&v

embarrassv

embassyn

emergencyn

emperorn

employv

emptya

encouragev

encouragementn

endn&v

endingn

endlessa

enemyn

energetica

energyn

enginen

engineern

enjoyv

enjoyablea

enlargev

enoughpron,a&ad

enquiryn

enterv

enterprisen

entertainmentn

enthusiastica

entirea

entrancen

entryn

envelopen

environmentn

envyv&n

equala&v

equalityn

equipv

equipmentn

erasern

errorn

eruptv

escapen&v

especiallyad

essayn

Europen

Europeana&n

evaluatev

evenad

eveningn

eventn

eventuallyad

everad

everya

everybodypron

everydaya

everyonepron

everythingpron

everywheread

evidencen

evidenta

evolutionn

exacta

exam=examinationn

examinev

examplen

excellenta

exceptprep

exchangen&v

excitev

excusen&v

exercisen&v

exhibitionn

existv

existencen

exitn

expandv

expectv

expectationn

expensen

expensivea

experiencen

experimentn

expertn

explainv

explanationn

explicita

explodev

explorev

exportn&v

exposev

expressv&n

expressionn

extensionn

extraa

extraordinarya

extremea

eyen

eyesightn

F

facen&v

faciala

factn

factoryn

fadev

failv&n

failuren

fair1a

fairn

faithn

falll(fell,fallen)v

fall2{Am)=autumnn

falsea

familiara

familyn

famousa

fann

fancyn,v&a

fantastica

fantasyn

far(farther,farthestfurther,furthest)a&ad

faren

farmn

farmern

fasta&ad

fastenv

fatn&a

fathern

faultn

favour(力加favor)n

favourite(/f/z/favorite)a&n

faxn&v

fearn

feastn

feathern

federala

feen

feed(fed,fed)v

feel(felt,felt)v

feelingn

fellown

femalea&n

fencen

ferryn

festivaln&a

fetchv

fevern

fewpron&a

fibre{Amfiber)n

fictionn

fieldn

fiercea

fight(fought,fought)n&

figuren&v

filen

fillv

filmn&v

finala

financen

find(found,found)v

fine1a

fine2v

fingern

fingernailn

finishv&n

firen&v

fireworksn

firm1n

firm2a

fishn&v

fishermann

fistn

fita&v

fixr

flagn

flamen

flashn

flashlightn

flat1a

flat2n

flee(fled,fled)v

fleshn

flexiblea

flightn

floatv

floodn&v

floorn

flourn

flowv

flowern

flun

fluencyn

fluenta

fly1(flew,flown)

2

flyn

focusv&n

fogn

foggya

foldv

folkn&a

followv

fonda

foodn

fooln&v

foolisha

foot{plfeet)n

footballn

forprep&conj

forbid(forbade,forbidden)v

forcev

forecastn&v

foreheadn

foreigna

foreignern

foresee(foresaw,foreseen)v

forestn

foreverad

forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v

forgetfula

forgive(forgave,forgiven)

forkn

formn&v

formatn

formera

fortnightn

fortunatea

fortunen

forwardad

fosterv

foundv

fountainn

foxn

fragilea

fragranta

frameworkn

francn

freea

freedomn

freewayn

freeze(froze,frozen)v

freezinga

frequenta

fresha

frictionn

fridge=refrigeratorn

friendn

friendlya

friendshipn

frightenv

frogn

fromprep

fronta&n

frontiern

frostn

fruitn

fryv

fueln

fulla

funn&a

functionn&v

fundamentala

funeraln

funnya

furn

furnisheda

furnituren

futuren

G

gainv

galleryn

gallonn

gamen

garagen

garbagen

gardenn

garlicn

garmentn

gasn

gaten

gatherv

gaya

generala&n

generationn

generousa

gentlea

gentlemann

geographyn

geometryn

gesturen

get(got,got)v

giftn

gifteda

giraffen

girln

give(gave,given)v

glada

glancev

glarev

glassn

globen

gloryn

gloven

gluen

go(went,gone)v

goaln

goatn

godn

goldn&a

goldena

golfn

good(better,best)a

goodsn

goose(p7geese)n

governv

governmentn

graden

graduala

graduatev

graduationn

grainn

gramn

grammarn

granda

grandchildn

granddaughtern

grandma二grandmothern

grandpa=grandfathern

grandparentsn

grandsonn

grannyn

grapen

graphn

graspv

grassn

gratefula

gravityn

greata&ad

greedya

greena&n

greengrocern

greetv

greetingn

grey{Amgray)a

grilln

grocern

groceryn

groundn

groupn

grow(grew,grown)v

growthn

guaranteev

guardn

guessv

guestn

guidancen

guiden

guiltya

guitarn

gunn

gym=gymnasiumn

gymnasticsn

H

habitn

hairn

haircutn

halfa&n

halln

hamn

hamburgern

hammern

handn&v

handbagn

handfuln

handkerchiefn

handlen&v

handsomea

handwritingn

handya

hang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)v

happenv

happinessn

happya

harbour(Amharbor)n

hardad&a

hardlyad

hardshipn

hardworkinga

harmn&v

harmfula

harmonyn

harvestn&v

hatn

hatchv

hatev&n

have(has,had,had)v

hepron

headn&v

headachen

headlinen

headmastern

headmistressn

healthn

healthya

hear(heard,heard)v

hearingn

heartn

heatn

heavenn

heavya

heeln

heightn

helicoptern

helloint

helmetn

helpn&v

helpfula

henn

herpron

herbn

heread

heron

herspron

herselfpron

hesitatev

hiint

hide(hid,hidden)v

higha&ad

highwayn

hilln

himpron

himselfpron

hirev

hispron

historyn

hit(hit,hit)v&n

hobbyn

hold(held,held)v

holen

holidayn

holya

homen&ad

homelandn

hometownn

homeworkn

honesta

honeyn

honourhonor)n&v

hookn&v

hopen&v

hopefula

hopelessa

horriblea

horsen

hospitaln

hostn&v

hostessn

hota

hotdogn

hoteln

hourn

housen

housewifen

houseworkn

howad

howeverad&conJ

howlv

hugv

hugea

humana&n

humanbeingn

humorousa

humour(Amhumor)n

hungern

hungrya

huntv

huntern

hurricanen

hurryv

hurt(hurt,hurt)v

husbandn

hydrogenn

I

Ipron

icen

ice-creamn

idean

identityn

identificationn

idiomn

ifconj

ignorev

illa

illegala

illnessn

imaginev

immediatelyad

immigrationn

importv&n

importancen

importanta

impossiblea

impressv

impressionn

improvev

inprep&ad

inchn

incidentn

includev

incomen

increasev&n

indeeda

independencen

independenta

indicatev

indust