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2016年天津市高考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1

分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.(1分)---Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

---.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.()

A.It'shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetit

C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter

【考點(diǎn)】JI:語(yǔ)言交際.

【分析】——這是一次非常棒的旅行,那么你更喜歡哪個(gè)城市,巴黎還是羅馬?

——很難說(shuō),它們都既有好的還有不好的東西.

【解答】答案A.

Ifshardtosay很難說(shuō);Ididn'tgetit我不明白;Youmustbekidding你一定在開(kāi)玩笑;

Couldn'tbebetter再好不過(guò)了.根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境"Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsabout

them”可知答案選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情景對(duì)話題主要考察英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言,

并從實(shí)際出發(fā),考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力.做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文,找出上下文之間的

聯(lián)系.

2.(1分)Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas

published.()

A.outofcontrolB.outofdate

C.outofsightD.outofreach

【考點(diǎn)】8B:介詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】這本字典過(guò)時(shí)了,因?yàn)閺乃l(fā)行后,很多單詞加入到了語(yǔ)言里.

【解答】答案B.

outofcontrol失控,outofdate過(guò)期,outofsight,不在視線內(nèi)(Outofsight,outofmind.眼

不見(jiàn),心不煩.),outofreach,夠不著,拿不到.

根據(jù)冒號(hào)后面的解釋--manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas

published,since表示自(一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn))以來(lái),可知字典已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了,很多詞都不在字典

里.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題解答時(shí)需注意冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容,有解釋的意思,通過(guò)對(duì)解釋猜測(cè)前文的意

思,同時(shí)要理解介詞短語(yǔ)的含義.

3.(1分)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoIforyears.()

A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseen

C.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee

【考點(diǎn)】E9:過(guò)去完成時(shí).

【分析】當(dāng)我沿著街道散步的時(shí)候,我偶然遇到了多年未見(jiàn)的戴維.

【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)"IcameacrossDavid,"可知偶遇戴維是在過(guò)去,而"notsee"這個(gè)

動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"comeacross"之前,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去完成時(shí).選項(xiàng)A是一

般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)

間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看

將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);

故選:C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.做題時(shí),要根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合句子動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài).

4.(1分)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,airconditioning

unnecessary.()

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade

【考點(diǎn)】B3:現(xiàn)在分詞.

【分析】清涼的風(fēng)吹過(guò)臥室的窗戶,使得開(kāi)空調(diào)沒(méi)有必要.

【解答】答案:Amaking現(xiàn)在分詞;tomake動(dòng)詞不定式;made過(guò)去式;beingmade分

詞的被動(dòng).題干中,make后接賓語(yǔ),要用主動(dòng);前面是一個(gè)完整的簡(jiǎn)單句,后面要用非

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法.

5.(1分)Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhad

recommended.()

A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【考點(diǎn)】A6:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】真煩人.我無(wú)法使用你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù).

【解答】答案:Bwouldn't不會(huì);couldn't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;needn't不必.根據(jù)前

面的句子,Itwasreallyannoying.真讓人心煩.可以知道應(yīng)該是沒(méi)法使用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),所以

用couldn't,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用.在理解詞意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最符合題

意的答案.

6.(1分)---I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.

---Soundsgreat!.()

A.ItalldependsB.Goforit

C.NevermindD.Nowonder

【考點(diǎn)】JI:語(yǔ)言交際.

【分析】-我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位.

-聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒!努力爭(zhēng)取吧.

【解答】答案:B.

A.那就看情況而定了;B.努力爭(zhēng)??;C.沒(méi)關(guān)系;D.難怪.根據(jù)后面的Soundsgreat

可知應(yīng)該是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的想法,所以選擇Goforit最符合語(yǔ)境;

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于情景交際的題要認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)句子的語(yǔ)境,把握說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣很重要.

7.(1分)theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeople

tocarefor.()

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

【考點(diǎn)】92:從屬連詞.

【分析】隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng),越來(lái)越多的老人需要照顧.

【解答】答案C.

A.unless,表示除非;B.until表示直到…為止;D.while當(dāng)…時(shí).

干擾項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)",動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示持續(xù)的

動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).如,WhileI'mdriving,Ialwayslistentotheradio.

as引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作通常是同時(shí)發(fā)生變化,有伴隨的意味;而while沒(méi)有

這種意味.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景和前提條件,且從句中的動(dòng)作和

主句中的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句的動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)本句句意,表示“隨著",

應(yīng)為as.

故選:C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要掌握as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的使用.

8.(1分)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropinion

onthesubject.()

A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeon

C.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton

【考點(diǎn)】A9:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】句意:瑪麗在討論的初期階段沉默不語(yǔ),不過(guò)最后她發(fā)表了對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法.

【解答】答案A.本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析,“givevoiceto”說(shuō)出意見(jiàn);"keepaneye

on"密切注視,留意;"turnadeafearto”對(duì)…置之不理;"setfooton"踏上,登上.根據(jù)句

意,最后她"說(shuō)出了自己的意見(jiàn)",故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析,要求學(xué)生熟悉短語(yǔ)的意思并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選

擇出正確的選項(xiàng).

9.(1分)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybe

better.()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

【考點(diǎn)】7A:關(guān)系副詞.

【分析】我們將推遲野餐到下周,那時(shí)候天氣可能會(huì)好點(diǎn)兒.

【解答】答案D

本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),即nextweek.因而關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)該用when.

故選:D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生需了解非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中when的使用,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,主句中

先行詞為時(shí)間,從句中缺少的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則要用when引導(dǎo).

10.(1分)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlater

tonight.()

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

【考點(diǎn)】35:名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天會(huì)是多云并且后半夜可能有雨.

【解答】答案D.

A.影響;B.感覺(jué);C.改變;D.機(jī)會(huì),可能性.

aslightchanceof…表示有…的可能性/機(jī)會(huì),符合句意,故選項(xiàng)為D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查常見(jiàn)的名詞短語(yǔ).考生在平時(shí)要多積累名詞短語(yǔ).

11.(1分)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoo

muchworktodo.()

A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what

【考點(diǎn)】HE:同位語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】經(jīng)理提出了一個(gè)建議——我們需要一個(gè)助理.(因?yàn)椋┪覀冇刑嗟墓ぷ饕?/p>

了.

【解答】答案B.

引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that,whether,連接副詞how,when,where等.(注:if,which

不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句.)因此可以先排除C.D項(xiàng)whatweshouldhaveanassistant不合語(yǔ)

法,也可以排除.A項(xiàng)whetherweshouldhaveanassistant與句意不符合.可排除A.故

選B.

第一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,賓語(yǔ)為asuggestion,后面的內(nèi)容是作為suggestion的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明-

-weshouldhaveanassistant(我們需要一個(gè)助理).此處需用that連接,that不作任何成

分,只起到連接的作用,同位語(yǔ)前面補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容可以和that同位語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容劃等

號(hào),因此這里的suggestion就是weshouldhaveanassistant.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了同位語(yǔ)從句中that的使用.一般情況下同位語(yǔ)從句跟在某些名詞(如

news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以說(shuō)明該名詞所表達(dá)的具體

內(nèi)容.在suggestion,advice,request,order等意為"建議;命令;要求"的名詞后,同位

語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),句中的should可以省略.

12.(1分)I'mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.()

A.putB.makeC.takeD.give

【考點(diǎn)】AE:動(dòng)詞的辨析.

【分析】我將利用這段旅程來(lái)探索這個(gè)城堡的歷史.

【解答】答案C.

結(jié)合句意可知,這里要表達(dá)的是"利用",跟advantage相關(guān)的"利用"的短語(yǔ)為takeadvantage

ofsth.因此答案為C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生平時(shí)需注意常用短語(yǔ)的積累.

13.(1分)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksup

tourists.()

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that

【考點(diǎn)】GC:強(qiáng)調(diào)句.

【分析】你等車的地點(diǎn)錯(cuò)了.大客車是在旅店接送游客的.

【解答】答案:D.

本句如果將句首的Itis去掉,則仍然構(gòu)成了一個(gè)完整結(jié)構(gòu)的句子:atthehotelthecoach

picksuptourists;所以該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,

如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人,也可以用who,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)atthehotel.

故選:D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn),將其變化形式歸納如下:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)

句形式.

一.句式特征:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…;

二、結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式.句式特征:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…?

三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式.句式特征為:ltis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thal…,isn't/wasn't

it?

四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式.句式特征為:what/how-"itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

14.(1分)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-I'malwaystoobusytoaconversationwith

her.()

A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff

【考點(diǎn)】A9:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】句意:我討厭她在上班時(shí)給我電話--我總是太忙了沒(méi)時(shí)間和她進(jìn)行交談.

【解答】答案A.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析"carryon”繼續(xù),參與,進(jìn)行";"breakinto"

強(qiáng)行闖入,成功打入(某行業(yè)或領(lǐng)域);"turndown"聲音調(diào)小,拒絕";"cutoff"切斷,中

短.根據(jù)句意是,我太忙了,沒(méi)有時(shí)間和她進(jìn)行交談.這里"carryonaconversationwith"

與…進(jìn)行會(huì)話.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要熟悉選項(xiàng)中短語(yǔ)的意思,并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出

正確選項(xiàng).

15.(1分)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I.()

A.wereinjured

B.wouldbeinjured

C.hadbeeninjured

D.wouldhavebeeninjured

【考點(diǎn)】F2:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);GJ:虛擬語(yǔ)氣.

【分析】當(dāng)時(shí)我正系著安全帶,如果我沒(méi)系的話,我就會(huì)受傷了.

【解答】答案:D

該句"Iwaswearingaseatbelt."使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)狀況,意為:當(dāng)時(shí)我

正系著安全帶;if從句中使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí),表達(dá)了與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,即“如果我

沒(méi)系上安全帶的話";通過(guò)以上分析可知:本句是虛擬條件句,由于從句使用了過(guò)去完成

時(shí),那么主句就應(yīng)該使用wouldhavedone的形式,這里injured是形容詞;故選D

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的使用.首先應(yīng)該正確識(shí)別出該句需要使用

虛擬語(yǔ)氣;其次需要牢固掌握在虛擬條件句中,關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的用法及要求;例如本題就考

到了當(dāng)if從句表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句要用

would/should/might/could+have+done的形式.

第二節(jié):完形填空(共1小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,

然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選春最佳選項(xiàng).

16.(30分)ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitis

beautiful.

Cathysufferedsometerrible(16)Dinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular

treatment,she(17)Bbecamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittle

head-tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto(18)Courlocalswimteam.She

practicedhardandfinally(19)Dit.Theteampractice,(20)Awasaroughstart.She

coughedandchokedandcouldhardly(21)Bherfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughing

bitterlyonenight,Idecidedto(22)Aherfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynext

morning,wearingherswimsuit(23)Ctogo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawhole

night'scoughing,butsherefusedto(24)Candinsistedshego.

Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn't(25)Basinglepractice.Shehada

(26)Cintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwas

growingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis(27)Bhumanbeingwithapassion

andamission.Thereweremomentsof(28)Aofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelast

swimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta(29)D--

-ever.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.

Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbut

wasstillthereto(30)Aherfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremony

wasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach(31)C,"Thehighesthonorgoes

toCathy!"Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithher(32)Band

enthusiasm.(33)Askillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)

onecanholdistheheart.”

Itwasthegreatest(34)Dofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadbeen(35)Ainher

tenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).

16.A.failureB?pressureC.lossD.illness

17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently

18.A.improveB?trainC.joinD.contact

19.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made

20.A.howeverB,thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead

21.A.useB,surviveC.saveD.waste

22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire

23.A.afraidB?nervousC.readyD.free

24.A.takeoffB?setoffC.giveupD.showup

25.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start

26.A.richB?weakC.firmD.kind

27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed

28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise

29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner

30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter

31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering

32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom

33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because

34.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment

35.A.throughB-underC.acrossD.around

【考點(diǎn)】Ml:人物故事.

【分析】作者講述自己十歲的女兒在童年遭受病痛之苦,接受治療之后好轉(zhuǎn).之后決心

做一個(gè)游泳選手,雖然身體不適,還是堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練,雖然經(jīng)常是比賽后的最后一名,但是

一直不放棄.最后教練的一番話給予Cathy最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和肯定.

【解答】16--20DBCDA21--25BACCB26--30CBADA31--35CBADA

16.D.考查名詞的詞義辨析.根據(jù)下文的treatment及becamehealthy,可知,Cathy在

童年的時(shí)候,得了可怕的疾病.A.失?。籅.壓力;C.損失;D.疾病.故選D.

17.B.考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)上文Afteryearsofregulartreatment,可知,她最后健康了.由

此可推知她應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常得病.故選B.

18.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)上文adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead,可知,她想?yún)⒓?/p>

我們當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì).A.提高;B.訓(xùn)練;C.參加:D.聯(lián)系.Jointeam意為加入小隊(duì)

并成為其中一員:故選C.

19.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定搭配.根據(jù)上文Shepracticedhard,可知,她最后做到了.make

it為一固定搭配意為"做到,成功做成某事故選D.

20.A.考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)下文wasatoughstart,可知,然而,游泳隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練是個(gè)艱難

的開(kāi)始.此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;故選A.

21.B.考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析.根據(jù)前面的Shecoughedandchoked可知,這都是她在訓(xùn)

練時(shí)經(jīng)歷的困難,所以用survive來(lái)表達(dá)前幾周幾乎不能挺過(guò)去;survive意為“幸存下來(lái)";

故選B.

22.A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.前面提到Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,說(shuō)明作父

母的心疼孩子,自然是決定阻止他繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練下去;pullsbfromsht阻止某人某事,tell告

訴,hide躲藏,fire開(kāi)火、解聘;故選A.

23.C.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)wearingherswimsuit,可知,她穿著游泳衣準(zhǔn)備走.A.害

怕的;B.緊張的;C.準(zhǔn)備好的;D.免費(fèi)的,自由的.bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事;

故選C.

24.C.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,

可知,她拒絕放棄,堅(jiān)持要走.A.脫下,起飛;開(kāi)始流行;B.啟程,引發(fā);C.放棄;

D.出現(xiàn).故選C.

25.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)keepswimming可知,Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練,沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次訓(xùn)

練.A.參加;B.錯(cuò)過(guò);C.禁止;D.開(kāi)始.故選B.

26.C.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)上文:Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練,沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次訓(xùn)練,可知,她

的內(nèi)心有堅(jiān)定的意志.A.富有的;B.虛弱的;C.堅(jiān)定的;D.好心的.故選C.

27.B.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)下文withapassionandamission,可知,我十歲的女兒成

長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)有決心的人.A.信任的;B.有決心的;C.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;D.尷尬的.故選B.

28.A.考查名詞辨析.后面提到oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace在比賽中

經(jīng)常遇到女兒是最后一名,這就說(shuō)明是遇到了一些挫折;frustration挫折,delight開(kāi)心,

excitement興奮,surprise吃驚;故選A.

29.D.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上文thelastswimmer,可知,要Cathy接受她不是獲勝者很

難.A.初學(xué)者;B.學(xué)習(xí)者;C.伙伴;D.獲勝者.故選D.

30.A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)下文praisetheiraccomplishments可知,Cathy在那里為

隊(duì)友加油鼓勁.A.向…歡呼,為…鼓勁加油;B.和…競(jìng)爭(zhēng);C.回答;D.追趕.故

選A.

31.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)下文總教練說(shuō)的話,可知,這里是總教練宣布的事情.A.承

認(rèn);B.解釋;C.宣布;D.低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ).故選C.

32.B.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)enthusiasm可知,教練說(shuō):是Cathy用她的意志力和熱情激

勵(lì)了我們.A.幽默;B.意愿,意志力;C.誠(chéng)實(shí);D.智慧.故選B.

33.A.考查連詞辨析.技能和天賦能帶來(lái)成功,而一個(gè)人所擁有最珍貴的財(cái)富則是人的

(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)心靈.前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用although來(lái)連接;故選A.

34.D.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知,教練說(shuō)這番話的時(shí)候是我女兒生活中最好

的時(shí)刻.A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.選擇;C.影響;D.時(shí)刻.故選D.

35.A.考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)句意:由于這十年她經(jīng)歷的時(shí)候,這是真正成功的時(shí)候.A.通

過(guò)(內(nèi)部),經(jīng)歷;B.在…下面;C.穿過(guò)(表面);D.在…周圍.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于故事類閱讀,對(duì)于完形填空類的題目,短文較短,信息量大,而且空

格較多,多達(dá)20個(gè),這就要求學(xué)生要先通讀全文,認(rèn)真分析,從整體上去把握文章的內(nèi)

容,并注意前后連貫性.

第二部分:閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給

的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).

17.(12.5分)ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguage

learning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyand

effectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeign

language,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingand

writing.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,withlOadditionallessonsperweek,

guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).

CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetable

StandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30

IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30

10lessons13:00-14:30

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityof

themtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnot

available,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbe

morethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalsandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage-studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthrough

totheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheir

accommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies(過(guò)敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(which

consistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchased

bythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformation

aboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,

anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.

36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?C

A.Itislesseffective.

B.Itfocusesonspeaking.

C.Itincludesextralessons.

D.Itgiveyouconfidence

37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?B

A.13:00-14:30Monday.

B.9:00-12:30Tuesday

C.13:00-14:30Friday.

D.9:00-12:30Saturday.

38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedtoA.

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedtoB.

A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails

B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme

C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips

D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance

40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?D

A.Cookeddinner.

B.Mealtimedessert.

C.Packedlunch.

D.Specialdiet.

【考點(diǎn)】03:廣告布告類閱讀;P2:文中細(xì)節(jié).

【分析】本文是一篇布告,介紹了一個(gè)青少兒語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)的信息,包括課程,開(kāi)課時(shí)

間,評(píng)估方式,班級(jí)人數(shù)(每個(gè)班至多15個(gè)學(xué)生)以及食宿等.

【解答】36--40CBABD

36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.可以在全文的開(kāi)始部分找到,相關(guān)課程介紹的內(nèi)容,由這部分內(nèi)

容可知OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsper

week(強(qiáng)化課程是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的基礎(chǔ)上每周增加10節(jié)課).

37.B判斷推理題.本題要求推斷出學(xué)生參加標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的時(shí)間,答案可以在Course

Timetable(課程時(shí)間表)中找到.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的時(shí)間范圍是9:00-12:30.因此排除掉

ACD選項(xiàng),答案為B.

38.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.答案可在Evaluation部分中找到,根據(jù)句子Themajorityofthemtake

ononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知,通常都是要學(xué)前測(cè)驗(yàn),因此

答案為A.

39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由ArrivalsandTransfer里的內(nèi)容可知,Ourprogrammeoffersthefull

package-studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.(我們的項(xiàng)目

提供全套服務(wù),學(xué)生將會(huì)從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束受到很好的照顧.),因此答案為B.

40.D推理判斷題.由全文最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietary

requirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可以推知,提供的是

特別的飲食/食物需要額外付費(fèi),因此答案為D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】布告類的題材在答題時(shí)重點(diǎn)在抓住文章中的細(xì)節(jié).考生需在文中著重抓住細(xì)節(jié)

信息.在綜合細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷,在文中找到信息.

18.(12.5分)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutin

footsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.You

begintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps>couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhoped

for.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.

MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthe

lastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.

I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworking

towardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecame

a"vo-tech"student(技校學(xué)生).They'recallednmotorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody.

Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim"motorhead'\Iwasshocked."Hey,he'sagood

kid,nIwantedtosay.nAndsmart,really.”

Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandwear

dirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光榮榜).

Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborinclean

shirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhad

mycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800."Hey,Icanfixit,"saidJody.I

doubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.

Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts()fromajunkyard,non

-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairtohim.

Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-

toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.

Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirown

relaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.

Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,

andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesin

footstepsoranywhereelse.

Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.

41.Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?D

A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.

B.Toresemblehiminappearance.

C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.

D.Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.

42.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?A

A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.

B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.

C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.

D.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.

43.TheauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthatC.

A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.

B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.

C.itwouldn'tcausehimanymoreloss

D.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.

44.Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsareB.

A.tidyandhardworking

B.cheerfulandsmart

C.lazybutbright

D.relaxedbutrude

45.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A

A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.

B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.

C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.

D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.

【考點(diǎn)】05:科教類閱讀;P2:文中細(xì)節(jié);P6:作者情感態(tài)度.

【分析】本文先講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象--父母希望孩子成為自己的“克隆",希望孩子能

繼續(xù)"接力"自己年輕時(shí)的任務(wù).隨后作者通過(guò)記敘自己在校表現(xiàn)并不優(yōu)異的兒子的幫自

己修好了車的事例來(lái)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)--出版社需要打字員,工程需要技工,建筑行業(yè)需要建

造者,每個(gè)人都有自己的價(jià)值,只要用在合適的地方.作者為自己的兒子感到驕傲,雖

然他從未上過(guò)學(xué)校的光榮榜.

【解答】41--45DACBA

41.D推理判斷題.本題需理解作者一開(kāi)始對(duì)兒子的寄望是什么.由第一段的第一句

話可以推斷出來(lái)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutin

footsteps.(每個(gè)人都希望他的兒子成為自己某方面的克隆,不是外表的克隆,而是在"

傳承"上的克隆.)可見(jiàn),作者也是其中之一.因此答案為D.

42.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.解答此題的關(guān)鍵詞在于theauthor'schildren,因此需要在文中找出

有關(guān)作者孩子的信息.由第三段Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardher

master'sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea"vo-

tech"student(技校學(xué)生).They*recalledHmotorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody.可以找

至I」,作者的女兒是大學(xué)生,正準(zhǔn)備攻讀英語(yǔ)類的研究生.而兒子卻被其他學(xué)生叫做

"motorhead1,.可見(jiàn),女兒的在校表現(xiàn)比兒子要好.因此答案為A.

43.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.在第五段可以找到答案.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhad

nothingtolose.可知,我讓兒子修車的原因是--我并沒(méi)有什么損失.因此答案為C.

44.B深層理解題.本題需要判斷作者情感態(tài)度.由倒數(shù)第二段可以找到信息,Thesekids

arehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxed

world.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.可知,答案為B.

45.A深層理解題.本題需猜測(cè)作者情感態(tài)度.由最后一段可知作者想要表達(dá)的全文的

中心思想.publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneed

builders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhere

else.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.作者對(duì)社會(huì)上的普

遍觀點(diǎn)是持否定態(tài)度的--希望自己孩子”繼承”自己的志愿是不明智的.因此答案為A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生需在文中著重抓住細(xì)節(jié)信息.在綜合細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷,在文中找到

信息.

19.(12,5分)WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshad

himweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohn

reachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejob

satisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfrom

Boston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmore

productivelivesthanthosewhohadnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygained

competence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidGeorge

Vaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.nAndbecausetheyfeltgood

aboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."

Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,

3land47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeir

boyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart

-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswas

surprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelyto

havewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand

16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemplo

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