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2016年天津市高考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1
分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
1.(1分)---Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?
---.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.()
A.It'shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetit
C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter
【考點(diǎn)】JI:語(yǔ)言交際.
【分析】——這是一次非常棒的旅行,那么你更喜歡哪個(gè)城市,巴黎還是羅馬?
——很難說(shuō),它們都既有好的還有不好的東西.
【解答】答案A.
Ifshardtosay很難說(shuō);Ididn'tgetit我不明白;Youmustbekidding你一定在開(kāi)玩笑;
Couldn'tbebetter再好不過(guò)了.根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境"Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsabout
them”可知答案選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情景對(duì)話題主要考察英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言,
并從實(shí)際出發(fā),考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力.做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文,找出上下文之間的
聯(lián)系.
2.(1分)Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas
published.()
A.outofcontrolB.outofdate
C.outofsightD.outofreach
【考點(diǎn)】8B:介詞短語(yǔ).
【分析】這本字典過(guò)時(shí)了,因?yàn)閺乃l(fā)行后,很多單詞加入到了語(yǔ)言里.
【解答】答案B.
outofcontrol失控,outofdate過(guò)期,outofsight,不在視線內(nèi)(Outofsight,outofmind.眼
不見(jiàn),心不煩.),outofreach,夠不著,拿不到.
根據(jù)冒號(hào)后面的解釋--manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas
published,since表示自(一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn))以來(lái),可知字典已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了,很多詞都不在字典
里.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題解答時(shí)需注意冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容,有解釋的意思,通過(guò)對(duì)解釋猜測(cè)前文的意
思,同時(shí)要理解介詞短語(yǔ)的含義.
3.(1分)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoIforyears.()
A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseen
C.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee
【考點(diǎn)】E9:過(guò)去完成時(shí).
【分析】當(dāng)我沿著街道散步的時(shí)候,我偶然遇到了多年未見(jiàn)的戴維.
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)"IcameacrossDavid,"可知偶遇戴維是在過(guò)去,而"notsee"這個(gè)
動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"comeacross"之前,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去完成時(shí).選項(xiàng)A是一
般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)
間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看
將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.做題時(shí),要根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)
時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合句子動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài).
4.(1分)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,airconditioning
unnecessary.()
A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade
【考點(diǎn)】B3:現(xiàn)在分詞.
【分析】清涼的風(fēng)吹過(guò)臥室的窗戶,使得開(kāi)空調(diào)沒(méi)有必要.
【解答】答案:Amaking現(xiàn)在分詞;tomake動(dòng)詞不定式;made過(guò)去式;beingmade分
詞的被動(dòng).題干中,make后接賓語(yǔ),要用主動(dòng);前面是一個(gè)完整的簡(jiǎn)單句,后面要用非
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法.
5.(1分)Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhad
recommended.()
A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
【考點(diǎn)】A6:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
【分析】真煩人.我無(wú)法使用你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù).
【解答】答案:Bwouldn't不會(huì);couldn't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;needn't不必.根據(jù)前
面的句子,Itwasreallyannoying.真讓人心煩.可以知道應(yīng)該是沒(méi)法使用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),所以
用couldn't,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用.在理解詞意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最符合題
意的答案.
6.(1分)---I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.
---Soundsgreat!.()
A.ItalldependsB.Goforit
C.NevermindD.Nowonder
【考點(diǎn)】JI:語(yǔ)言交際.
【分析】-我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位.
-聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒!努力爭(zhēng)取吧.
【解答】答案:B.
A.那就看情況而定了;B.努力爭(zhēng)??;C.沒(méi)關(guān)系;D.難怪.根據(jù)后面的Soundsgreat
可知應(yīng)該是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的想法,所以選擇Goforit最符合語(yǔ)境;
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于情景交際的題要認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)句子的語(yǔ)境,把握說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣很重要.
7.(1分)theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeople
tocarefor.()
A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While
【考點(diǎn)】92:從屬連詞.
【分析】隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng),越來(lái)越多的老人需要照顧.
【解答】答案C.
A.unless,表示除非;B.until表示直到…為止;D.while當(dāng)…時(shí).
干擾項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)",動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示持續(xù)的
動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).如,WhileI'mdriving,Ialwayslistentotheradio.
as引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作通常是同時(shí)發(fā)生變化,有伴隨的意味;而while沒(méi)有
這種意味.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景和前提條件,且從句中的動(dòng)作和
主句中的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句的動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)本句句意,表示“隨著",
應(yīng)為as.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要掌握as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的使用.
8.(1分)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropinion
onthesubject.()
A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeon
C.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton
【考點(diǎn)】A9:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).
【分析】句意:瑪麗在討論的初期階段沉默不語(yǔ),不過(guò)最后她發(fā)表了對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法.
【解答】答案A.本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析,“givevoiceto”說(shuō)出意見(jiàn);"keepaneye
on"密切注視,留意;"turnadeafearto”對(duì)…置之不理;"setfooton"踏上,登上.根據(jù)句
意,最后她"說(shuō)出了自己的意見(jiàn)",故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析,要求學(xué)生熟悉短語(yǔ)的意思并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選
擇出正確的選項(xiàng).
9.(1分)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybe
better.()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
【考點(diǎn)】7A:關(guān)系副詞.
【分析】我們將推遲野餐到下周,那時(shí)候天氣可能會(huì)好點(diǎn)兒.
【解答】答案D
本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),即nextweek.因而關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)該用when.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生需了解非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中when的使用,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,主句中
先行詞為時(shí)間,從句中缺少的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則要用when引導(dǎo).
10.(1分)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlater
tonight.()
A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance
【考點(diǎn)】35:名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天會(huì)是多云并且后半夜可能有雨.
【解答】答案D.
A.影響;B.感覺(jué);C.改變;D.機(jī)會(huì),可能性.
aslightchanceof…表示有…的可能性/機(jī)會(huì),符合句意,故選項(xiàng)為D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查常見(jiàn)的名詞短語(yǔ).考生在平時(shí)要多積累名詞短語(yǔ).
11.(1分)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoo
muchworktodo.()
A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what
【考點(diǎn)】HE:同位語(yǔ)從句.
【分析】經(jīng)理提出了一個(gè)建議——我們需要一個(gè)助理.(因?yàn)椋┪覀冇刑嗟墓ぷ饕?/p>
了.
【解答】答案B.
引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that,whether,連接副詞how,when,where等.(注:if,which
不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句.)因此可以先排除C.D項(xiàng)whatweshouldhaveanassistant不合語(yǔ)
法,也可以排除.A項(xiàng)whetherweshouldhaveanassistant與句意不符合.可排除A.故
選B.
第一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,賓語(yǔ)為asuggestion,后面的內(nèi)容是作為suggestion的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明-
-weshouldhaveanassistant(我們需要一個(gè)助理).此處需用that連接,that不作任何成
分,只起到連接的作用,同位語(yǔ)前面補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容可以和that同位語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容劃等
號(hào),因此這里的suggestion就是weshouldhaveanassistant.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了同位語(yǔ)從句中that的使用.一般情況下同位語(yǔ)從句跟在某些名詞(如
news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以說(shuō)明該名詞所表達(dá)的具體
內(nèi)容.在suggestion,advice,request,order等意為"建議;命令;要求"的名詞后,同位
語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),句中的should可以省略.
12.(1分)I'mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.()
A.putB.makeC.takeD.give
【考點(diǎn)】AE:動(dòng)詞的辨析.
【分析】我將利用這段旅程來(lái)探索這個(gè)城堡的歷史.
【解答】答案C.
結(jié)合句意可知,這里要表達(dá)的是"利用",跟advantage相關(guān)的"利用"的短語(yǔ)為takeadvantage
ofsth.因此答案為C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生平時(shí)需注意常用短語(yǔ)的積累.
13.(1分)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksup
tourists.()
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
【考點(diǎn)】GC:強(qiáng)調(diào)句.
【分析】你等車的地點(diǎn)錯(cuò)了.大客車是在旅店接送游客的.
【解答】答案:D.
本句如果將句首的Itis去掉,則仍然構(gòu)成了一個(gè)完整結(jié)構(gòu)的句子:atthehotelthecoach
picksuptourists;所以該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人,也可以用who,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)atthehotel.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn),將其變化形式歸納如下:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)
句形式.
一.句式特征:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…;
二、結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式.句式特征:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…?
三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式.句式特征為:ltis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thal…,isn't/wasn't
it?
四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式.句式特征為:what/how-"itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
14.(1分)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-I'malwaystoobusytoaconversationwith
her.()
A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff
【考點(diǎn)】A9:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).
【分析】句意:我討厭她在上班時(shí)給我電話--我總是太忙了沒(méi)時(shí)間和她進(jìn)行交談.
【解答】答案A.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析"carryon”繼續(xù),參與,進(jìn)行";"breakinto"
強(qiáng)行闖入,成功打入(某行業(yè)或領(lǐng)域);"turndown"聲音調(diào)小,拒絕";"cutoff"切斷,中
短.根據(jù)句意是,我太忙了,沒(méi)有時(shí)間和她進(jìn)行交談.這里"carryonaconversationwith"
與…進(jìn)行會(huì)話.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要熟悉選項(xiàng)中短語(yǔ)的意思,并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出
正確選項(xiàng).
15.(1分)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I.()
A.wereinjured
B.wouldbeinjured
C.hadbeeninjured
D.wouldhavebeeninjured
【考點(diǎn)】F2:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);GJ:虛擬語(yǔ)氣.
【分析】當(dāng)時(shí)我正系著安全帶,如果我沒(méi)系的話,我就會(huì)受傷了.
【解答】答案:D
該句"Iwaswearingaseatbelt."使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)狀況,意為:當(dāng)時(shí)我
正系著安全帶;if從句中使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí),表達(dá)了與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,即“如果我
沒(méi)系上安全帶的話";通過(guò)以上分析可知:本句是虛擬條件句,由于從句使用了過(guò)去完成
時(shí),那么主句就應(yīng)該使用wouldhavedone的形式,這里injured是形容詞;故選D
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的使用.首先應(yīng)該正確識(shí)別出該句需要使用
虛擬語(yǔ)氣;其次需要牢固掌握在虛擬條件句中,關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的用法及要求;例如本題就考
到了當(dāng)if從句表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句要用
would/should/might/could+have+done的形式.
第二節(jié):完形填空(共1小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,
然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選春最佳選項(xiàng).
16.(30分)ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitis
beautiful.
Cathysufferedsometerrible(16)Dinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular
treatment,she(17)Bbecamehealthy.
Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittle
head-tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto(18)Courlocalswimteam.She
practicedhardandfinally(19)Dit.Theteampractice,(20)Awasaroughstart.She
coughedandchokedandcouldhardly(21)Bherfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughing
bitterlyonenight,Idecidedto(22)Aherfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynext
morning,wearingherswimsuit(23)Ctogo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawhole
night'scoughing,butsherefusedto(24)Candinsistedshego.
Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn't(25)Basinglepractice.Shehada
(26)Cintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwas
growingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis(27)Bhumanbeingwithapassion
andamission.Thereweremomentsof(28)Aofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelast
swimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta(29)D--
-ever.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.
Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbut
wasstillthereto(30)Aherfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremony
wasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach(31)C,"Thehighesthonorgoes
toCathy!"Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithher(32)Band
enthusiasm.(33)Askillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)
onecanholdistheheart.”
Itwasthegreatest(34)Dofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadbeen(35)Ainher
tenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).
16.A.failureB?pressureC.lossD.illness
17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently
18.A.improveB?trainC.joinD.contact
19.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made
20.A.howeverB,thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead
21.A.useB,surviveC.saveD.waste
22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire
23.A.afraidB?nervousC.readyD.free
24.A.takeoffB?setoffC.giveupD.showup
25.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start
26.A.richB?weakC.firmD.kind
27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed
28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise
29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner
30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter
31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering
32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom
33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because
34.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment
35.A.throughB-underC.acrossD.around
【考點(diǎn)】Ml:人物故事.
【分析】作者講述自己十歲的女兒在童年遭受病痛之苦,接受治療之后好轉(zhuǎn).之后決心
做一個(gè)游泳選手,雖然身體不適,還是堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練,雖然經(jīng)常是比賽后的最后一名,但是
一直不放棄.最后教練的一番話給予Cathy最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和肯定.
【解答】16--20DBCDA21--25BACCB26--30CBADA31--35CBADA
16.D.考查名詞的詞義辨析.根據(jù)下文的treatment及becamehealthy,可知,Cathy在
童年的時(shí)候,得了可怕的疾病.A.失?。籅.壓力;C.損失;D.疾病.故選D.
17.B.考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)上文Afteryearsofregulartreatment,可知,她最后健康了.由
此可推知她應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常得病.故選B.
18.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)上文adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead,可知,她想?yún)⒓?/p>
我們當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì).A.提高;B.訓(xùn)練;C.參加:D.聯(lián)系.Jointeam意為加入小隊(duì)
并成為其中一員:故選C.
19.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定搭配.根據(jù)上文Shepracticedhard,可知,她最后做到了.make
it為一固定搭配意為"做到,成功做成某事故選D.
20.A.考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)下文wasatoughstart,可知,然而,游泳隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練是個(gè)艱難
的開(kāi)始.此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;故選A.
21.B.考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析.根據(jù)前面的Shecoughedandchoked可知,這都是她在訓(xùn)
練時(shí)經(jīng)歷的困難,所以用survive來(lái)表達(dá)前幾周幾乎不能挺過(guò)去;survive意為“幸存下來(lái)";
故選B.
22.A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.前面提到Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,說(shuō)明作父
母的心疼孩子,自然是決定阻止他繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練下去;pullsbfromsht阻止某人某事,tell告
訴,hide躲藏,fire開(kāi)火、解聘;故選A.
23.C.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)wearingherswimsuit,可知,她穿著游泳衣準(zhǔn)備走.A.害
怕的;B.緊張的;C.準(zhǔn)備好的;D.免費(fèi)的,自由的.bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事;
故選C.
24.C.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,
可知,她拒絕放棄,堅(jiān)持要走.A.脫下,起飛;開(kāi)始流行;B.啟程,引發(fā);C.放棄;
D.出現(xiàn).故選C.
25.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)keepswimming可知,Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練,沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次訓(xùn)
練.A.參加;B.錯(cuò)過(guò);C.禁止;D.開(kāi)始.故選B.
26.C.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)上文:Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練,沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次訓(xùn)練,可知,她
的內(nèi)心有堅(jiān)定的意志.A.富有的;B.虛弱的;C.堅(jiān)定的;D.好心的.故選C.
27.B.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)下文withapassionandamission,可知,我十歲的女兒成
長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)有決心的人.A.信任的;B.有決心的;C.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;D.尷尬的.故選B.
28.A.考查名詞辨析.后面提到oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace在比賽中
經(jīng)常遇到女兒是最后一名,這就說(shuō)明是遇到了一些挫折;frustration挫折,delight開(kāi)心,
excitement興奮,surprise吃驚;故選A.
29.D.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上文thelastswimmer,可知,要Cathy接受她不是獲勝者很
難.A.初學(xué)者;B.學(xué)習(xí)者;C.伙伴;D.獲勝者.故選D.
30.A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)下文praisetheiraccomplishments可知,Cathy在那里為
隊(duì)友加油鼓勁.A.向…歡呼,為…鼓勁加油;B.和…競(jìng)爭(zhēng);C.回答;D.追趕.故
選A.
31.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)下文總教練說(shuō)的話,可知,這里是總教練宣布的事情.A.承
認(rèn);B.解釋;C.宣布;D.低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ).故選C.
32.B.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)enthusiasm可知,教練說(shuō):是Cathy用她的意志力和熱情激
勵(lì)了我們.A.幽默;B.意愿,意志力;C.誠(chéng)實(shí);D.智慧.故選B.
33.A.考查連詞辨析.技能和天賦能帶來(lái)成功,而一個(gè)人所擁有最珍貴的財(cái)富則是人的
(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)心靈.前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用although來(lái)連接;故選A.
34.D.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知,教練說(shuō)這番話的時(shí)候是我女兒生活中最好
的時(shí)刻.A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.選擇;C.影響;D.時(shí)刻.故選D.
35.A.考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)句意:由于這十年她經(jīng)歷的時(shí)候,這是真正成功的時(shí)候.A.通
過(guò)(內(nèi)部),經(jīng)歷;B.在…下面;C.穿過(guò)(表面);D.在…周圍.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于故事類閱讀,對(duì)于完形填空類的題目,短文較短,信息量大,而且空
格較多,多達(dá)20個(gè),這就要求學(xué)生要先通讀全文,認(rèn)真分析,從整體上去把握文章的內(nèi)
容,并注意前后連貫性.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給
的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).
17.(12.5分)ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguage
learning.
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyand
effectively.
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeign
language,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingand
writing.
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,withlOadditionallessonsperweek,
guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).
CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetable
StandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30
IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30
10lessons13:00-14:30
Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityof
themtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnot
available,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbe
morethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalsandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage-studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthrough
totheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheir
accommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies(過(guò)敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(which
consistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchased
bythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformation
aboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,
anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.
36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?C
A.Itislesseffective.
B.Itfocusesonspeaking.
C.Itincludesextralessons.
D.Itgiveyouconfidence
37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?B
A.13:00-14:30Monday.
B.9:00-12:30Tuesday
C.13:00-14:30Friday.
D.9:00-12:30Saturday.
38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedtoA.
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedtoB.
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance
40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?D
A.Cookeddinner.
B.Mealtimedessert.
C.Packedlunch.
D.Specialdiet.
【考點(diǎn)】03:廣告布告類閱讀;P2:文中細(xì)節(jié).
【分析】本文是一篇布告,介紹了一個(gè)青少兒語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)的信息,包括課程,開(kāi)課時(shí)
間,評(píng)估方式,班級(jí)人數(shù)(每個(gè)班至多15個(gè)學(xué)生)以及食宿等.
【解答】36--40CBABD
36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.可以在全文的開(kāi)始部分找到,相關(guān)課程介紹的內(nèi)容,由這部分內(nèi)
容可知OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsper
week(強(qiáng)化課程是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的基礎(chǔ)上每周增加10節(jié)課).
37.B判斷推理題.本題要求推斷出學(xué)生參加標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的時(shí)間,答案可以在Course
Timetable(課程時(shí)間表)中找到.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的時(shí)間范圍是9:00-12:30.因此排除掉
ACD選項(xiàng),答案為B.
38.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.答案可在Evaluation部分中找到,根據(jù)句子Themajorityofthemtake
ononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知,通常都是要學(xué)前測(cè)驗(yàn),因此
答案為A.
39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由ArrivalsandTransfer里的內(nèi)容可知,Ourprogrammeoffersthefull
package-studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.(我們的項(xiàng)目
提供全套服務(wù),學(xué)生將會(huì)從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束受到很好的照顧.),因此答案為B.
40.D推理判斷題.由全文最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietary
requirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可以推知,提供的是
特別的飲食/食物需要額外付費(fèi),因此答案為D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】布告類的題材在答題時(shí)重點(diǎn)在抓住文章中的細(xì)節(jié).考生需在文中著重抓住細(xì)節(jié)
信息.在綜合細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷,在文中找到信息.
18.(12.5分)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutin
footsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.You
begintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps>couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhoped
for.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.
MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthe
lastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.
I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworking
towardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecame
a"vo-tech"student(技校學(xué)生).They'recallednmotorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody.
Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim"motorhead'\Iwasshocked."Hey,he'sagood
kid,nIwantedtosay.nAndsmart,really.”
Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandwear
dirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光榮榜).
Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborinclean
shirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhad
mycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800."Hey,Icanfixit,"saidJody.I
doubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.
Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts()fromajunkyard,non
-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairtohim.
Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-
toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.
Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirown
relaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.
Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,
andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesin
footstepsoranywhereelse.
Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.
41.Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?D
A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.
B.Toresemblehiminappearance.
C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.
D.Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.
42.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?A
A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.
B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.
C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.
D.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.
43.TheauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthatC.
A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.
B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.
C.itwouldn'tcausehimanymoreloss
D.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.
44.Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsareB.
A.tidyandhardworking
B.cheerfulandsmart
C.lazybutbright
D.relaxedbutrude
45.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A
A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.
B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.
C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.
D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.
【考點(diǎn)】05:科教類閱讀;P2:文中細(xì)節(jié);P6:作者情感態(tài)度.
【分析】本文先講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象--父母希望孩子成為自己的“克隆",希望孩子能
繼續(xù)"接力"自己年輕時(shí)的任務(wù).隨后作者通過(guò)記敘自己在校表現(xiàn)并不優(yōu)異的兒子的幫自
己修好了車的事例來(lái)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)--出版社需要打字員,工程需要技工,建筑行業(yè)需要建
造者,每個(gè)人都有自己的價(jià)值,只要用在合適的地方.作者為自己的兒子感到驕傲,雖
然他從未上過(guò)學(xué)校的光榮榜.
【解答】41--45DACBA
41.D推理判斷題.本題需理解作者一開(kāi)始對(duì)兒子的寄望是什么.由第一段的第一句
話可以推斷出來(lái)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutin
footsteps.(每個(gè)人都希望他的兒子成為自己某方面的克隆,不是外表的克隆,而是在"
傳承"上的克隆.)可見(jiàn),作者也是其中之一.因此答案為D.
42.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.解答此題的關(guān)鍵詞在于theauthor'schildren,因此需要在文中找出
有關(guān)作者孩子的信息.由第三段Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardher
master'sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea"vo-
tech"student(技校學(xué)生).They*recalledHmotorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody.可以找
至I」,作者的女兒是大學(xué)生,正準(zhǔn)備攻讀英語(yǔ)類的研究生.而兒子卻被其他學(xué)生叫做
"motorhead1,.可見(jiàn),女兒的在校表現(xiàn)比兒子要好.因此答案為A.
43.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.在第五段可以找到答案.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhad
nothingtolose.可知,我讓兒子修車的原因是--我并沒(méi)有什么損失.因此答案為C.
44.B深層理解題.本題需要判斷作者情感態(tài)度.由倒數(shù)第二段可以找到信息,Thesekids
arehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxed
world.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.可知,答案為B.
45.A深層理解題.本題需猜測(cè)作者情感態(tài)度.由最后一段可知作者想要表達(dá)的全文的
中心思想.publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneed
builders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhere
else.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.作者對(duì)社會(huì)上的普
遍觀點(diǎn)是持否定態(tài)度的--希望自己孩子”繼承”自己的志愿是不明智的.因此答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生需在文中著重抓住細(xì)節(jié)信息.在綜合細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷,在文中找到
信息.
19.(12,5分)WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshad
himweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohn
reachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejob
satisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.
Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfrom
Boston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmore
productivelivesthanthosewhohadnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygained
competence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidGeorge
Vaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.nAndbecausetheyfeltgood
aboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."
Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,
3land47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeir
boyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart
-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.
Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswas
surprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelyto
havewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand
16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemplo
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