高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解

最新高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解

l.theplaceinterestedmemostwasthe

children'spalace.

a.whichb.wherec.whatd.inwhich

2.doyouknowtheman?

a.whomispokeb.towhospokec.ispoketod.thati

spoke

3.thisisthehotellastmonth.

a.whichtheystayedb.atthattheystayed

c.wheretheystayedatd.wheretheystayed

4.doyouknowtheyeartheChinesecommunist

partywasfounded?

a.whichb.thatc.whend.onwhich

5.thatisthedayi'llneverforget.

a.whichb.onwhichc.inwhichd.when

6.thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfrom

here.

a.whereb.towhichc.whichd.inwhich

7.greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory

weareworking.

a.whereb.thatc.whichd.there

8.thisisoneofthebestfilms.

a.thathavebeenshownthisyearb.thathaveshown

c.thathasbeenshownthisyeard.thatyoutalked

9.canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?

a.aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalked

c.aboutthatyoutalkedd.thatyoutalked

10.thepenheiswritingismine.

a.withwhichb.inwhichc.onwhichd.bywhich

1l.theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsata

smallboy.

a.whomb.whoc.whichd.that

12.theengineermyfatherworksisabout50years

old.

a.towhomb.onwhomc.withwhichd.withwhom

13.itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthe

country?

a.whob.who'sc.whichd.whose

14.i'minterestedinyouhavesaid.

a.allthatb.allwhatc.thatd.which

15.iwanttousethesamedictionarywasused

yesterday.

a.whichb.whoc.whatd.as

16.heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

a.whob.whomc.thatd.as

17.heisgoodatenglish,weallknow.

a.thatb.asc.whomd.what

18.1iming,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

a.iwentwithb.withwhomiwentc.withwhoiwentd.i

wentwithhim

19.idon'tlikeasyouread.

a.thenovelsb.thesuchnovelsc.suchnovelsd.same

novels

20.hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonsthey

rememberedintheschool.

a.whichb.thatc.whomd.what

21.theletterisfrommysister,isworkingin

beijing.

a.whichb.thatc.whomd.who

22.inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof

arewomen.

a.themb.whichc.whomd.who

23.you'retheonlypersoni'veevermet

coulddoit.

a.who;/b./;whomc.whom;/d./;who

24.ilostabook,ican'tremembernow.

a.whosetitleb.itstitlec.thetitleofitd.thetitleofthat

25.lastsummerwevisitedthewestlake,

hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

a.forwhichb.forthatc.inwhichd.what

26.ihaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertised

ontv.

a.thatb.whichc.asd.it

27.icanneverforgetthedayweworked

togetherandthedaywespenttogether.

a.when;whichb.which;whenc.what;thatd.onwhich;

when

28.thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.

a.whichb.whosec.whatd./

29.thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometothe

meeting.

a.inwhichb.withwhichc.thatd.forwhich

30.thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworking

perfectly.

a.afterwhichihavelookedb.whichihavelookedafter

c.thatihavelookedafterd.ihavelookedafter

31.thereasonhedidn'tcomewashewas

ill.

a.why;thatb.that;whyc.forthat;thatd.forwhich;what

32.heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthe

finalexam.

a.thatb.whichc.forwhichd.who

33.thatisnotthewayidoit.

a./b.whichc.forwhichd.withwhich

34.ihavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.

a.allofwhichb.eitherofwhichc.bothofthatd.bothof

which

35.iwanttousethesametoolsusedinyour

factoryafewdaysago.

a.aswasb.whichwasc.aswered.which

36.myneighhoursusedtogivemeahandintimeof

trouble,wasverykindofthem.

a.whob.whichc.thatd.it

37.thisisthemagazineicopiedtheparagraph.

a.thatb.whichc.fromthatd.fromwhich

38.heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehiswork

halfdone.

a.thatb.whichc.whod.as

39.youcandependonwhateverpromisehe

makes.

a./b.whyc.whend.whose

40.smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,

popular.

a.thatb.whichc.itd.though

41.—didyouasktheguardhappened?

—yes,hetoldmeallheknew.

a.what;thatb.what;whatc.which;whichd.that;that

42.ishallneverforgetthoseyearsilivedonthe

farmwith

thefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.

a.when;whob.that;whichc.which;thatd.when;

which

43.thenumberofthepeoplewhocars

increasing.

a.owns;areb.owns;isc.own;isd.own;are

44.duringthedays,heworkedasaservantat

thebrowns.

a.followedb.followingc.tofollowd.thatfollowed

45.isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?

a.thatb./c.whichd.it

46.thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,he

couldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.

a.which;whatb.throughwhich;whatc.throughthat;

whatd.what;that

47.issomegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

a.thisschoolb.thistheschoolc.thisschooloned.this

schoolwhere

48.johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeen

expected.

a.asb.thatc.whatd.who

49.ihaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.

a.noneofthemb.neitherofthemc.neitherofwhichd.

noneofwhich

50.allthatcanbeeateneatenup.

a.arebeingb.hasbeenc.hadbeend.havebeen

參考答案及解析

La.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

2.c."和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為doyou

knowthemanwhomispoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作

介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

3.d.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

4.c.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)。

5.a.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。

其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。

6.c.解析同第5題。

7.a.解析見第3題。

8.a.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that

是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have

beenshowno如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,

則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.a.“談到某事物“應(yīng)說(shuō)talkaboutsth.oabout是介詞,

其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用thato

10.a.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)

定語(yǔ)從句.with有“用”的意思，介詞之后只能用which,

不能用that.withwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即heis

writingwithapen.

11.c.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse,in

frontofwhich在從句中作狀語(yǔ).

12.d.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中

艮fl為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.d.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的

定語(yǔ).

14.a.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選

用that引導(dǎo).

15.d.thesame........as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),

可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).

16.d.such...........as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),

可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).

17.b.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)

從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往

指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。

從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作

賓語(yǔ).

18.b.limingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomi

wenttotheconcert是定語(yǔ)從句.w汕whom放在從句中

為:iwenttotheconcertwithliming.

19.c.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such...as或the

same...as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名

詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。such修飾單數(shù)

名詞時(shí)，要用sucha........，本題中suchbooks,such直接

修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.b.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的

先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要

用that.

21.d.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).

22.c.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000

workers.

23.d.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省

略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),

可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作

主語(yǔ)，不可省略.

24.a.whosetitle弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whosetitle也

可以說(shuō)成thetitleofwhich

25.a.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于

從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor"以....而聞名

26.c.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代

詞要用as.as在本從句中作主語(yǔ).

27.a.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第

一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用

關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中

作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that

來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.

28.d.在way、distance>direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句

中，常用that來(lái)代替“in（或其他介詞）+which"、when

或where,而that?？墒÷?。

29.d.forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用why

來(lái)替代.

30.b.whichihavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定

語(yǔ)從句.

31.a.thereasonwhy...wasthat….已成為一種固定句

型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將

that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有

“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。

32.b.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示

前句話的整個(gè)含義.

33.a.解釋見28題.

34.d.主句中的two表明不能選a.從句中的are表明不

能選b.bothofwhich用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

35.c.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such...as或the

same...as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名

詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從

句的主語(yǔ).

36.b.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示

前句話的整個(gè)含義.

37.d.

38.d.解析見35題.

39.a.hemakes是定語(yǔ)從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞

that.

40.b.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

41.a.whathappened是賓語(yǔ)從句.all之后thatheknew

是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

42.d.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,

是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用

which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

43.c.本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是whoowncars.其先行詞

是people,因此，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。

本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是thenumberof指”.....的數(shù)目"，是

單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。

44.d.thatfollowed是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞that在從句

中作主語(yǔ)。

45.a.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that,而

不用whicho

46.b.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，throughwhich即

throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)的是

see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。

47.b.為便于理解，改寫本句話：thisistheschoolthat

somegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表

語(yǔ)的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)?/p>

that同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選

項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。

48.a.解釋見35題。

49.c.因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)

writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，c是正確選項(xiàng)。

50.b.本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此,

其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeeno關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

Choosethebestanswer.

1.Allshouldbedonehasbeendone.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever

2.I,yourbestfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

3.Leileiisthegirlpronunciationisthebestinour

class.

A.whoseB.whoC.who'sD.that

4.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?

A.youtalkedaboutitB.thatyoutalkedC.about

thatyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout

5.Thetwooldfriendstalkedaboutthepersonsand

placesimpressedthemmost.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that

6.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,

makesiteasytoread.

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

7.Myfatherworksinthefactorythistypeoftruck

ismade.

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.of

which

8.HeisthemantoIgavethemoney.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

9.Theverythingbroughtaboutacomplete

changeinherlifewasthelibration.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when

10.Thisisthesamegirlcametoborrowan

Englishbooktwodaysago.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom

11.Thewayyouaredoingitiscompletecrazy.

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.at

which

12.Istillrememberthesummerwehadthe

drought.

A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when

13Chinaisnotthesamecountryitwas20years

ago.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

14.WangFeiistheboyIthinkisthemost

diligentinourclass.

A.whoB.whomC.aboutwhomD.him

15.Tomtoldtheteacherthereasonhewaslate

again.

A.thatB.forwhyC.forthatD.forwhich

定語(yǔ)從句相似句型精練。

1.1)Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms

shownlastweek.

2)Thisistheonly(very)oneofthemostinteresting

filmsshownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.that

were

2.1)Hehastwosons,arecollegestudents.

2)Hehastwosons,andarecollegestudents.

A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthem

3.1)Hestilllivesintheroomwindowfacesto

theeast.

2)Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindowfacesto

theeast.

3)Hestilllivesintheroomisinthenorthofthe

city.

4)Hestilllivesintheroomthereisabeautiful

table.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

4.1)weallknow,China,isrichinnatural

resources.

2)iswell-knowthatChinaisrichinnatural

resources.

3)iswell-know,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That

5.1)Iwillneverforgetthedayswestudied

together.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.

A.thatB.onwhenC.whenD.onwhich

6.1)Galileocollectedfactsprovedtheearthand

alltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.

2)Galileocollectedfactstheearthandallthe

otherplanetsmovearoundthesun.

A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB

7.1)Itwaseleveno'clocktheywentoutofthe

cinema.

2)Itwasateleveno'clocktheywentoutofthe

cinema.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

8.1)Itwasin1969twoAmericansgottothe

moonbyspaceship.

2)Itwas1969twoAmericansgottothemoonby

spaceship.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as

9.1)Thesoldiersleftthevillagetheyarrived

yesterdayevening.

2)Thesoldiersstartedfromthevillagethey

stayedyesterday.

A.onwhichB.thatC.atwhichD.where

10.1)leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthe

lights.

2)wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthe

lights.

3)wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthe

lights.

A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever

11.1)Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedlastyear?

2)Isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastyear?

3)Thisisthefactoryheworks.

4)Thisisthefactorywepaidavisityesterday.

A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.towhich

12.1)Thedoctor,helptheengineermanagedto

inventanewinstrument,waspraised.

2)Thedoctor,helpedtheengineermanageto

inventanewinstrument,waspraised.

A.thatB.withwhoseC.whoD.whom

13.1)Beijingisthemostbeautifulcity,hasa

populationofover10,000,000.

2)BeijingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveever

visited.

3)Beijingisthemostbeautifulcity,Ispentmylast

summerholiday.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

14.l)Theonlyspade,withweplantedtrees,is

missing.

2)Theonlyspadeweplantedtreeswithismissing.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom

15.1)Iwanttobuythesamewatchyouare

wearing.

2)ThisisthesamewatchIlostinthehotel.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.who

Correctthefollowingsentences.

16.Letmehavealookatthedictionarythatyoubought

ityesterday.

17.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedintwoyearsago.

18.TherewaslittlewhichIcoulddoforyou.

19.Nobodywantsthehousewhichroofhasfallenin.

20.Guilinisacitywherehasahistoryof2000years.

21.SheistheonlyoneamongusthatknowFrench.

22.Thisistheteacherwhomwehavelearntalot.

23.1hopetogetsuchadictionarythatheisusing.

24.Themanandthehorsethatwhofellintotheriver

weredrowned.

25.Whichweknow,morethanseventypercentofthe

earthiscoveredwithwater.

26.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasbecause

hehadbeenknockeddownbyabike.

27.1don'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoyourmother.

28.Thatisallwhattheyneedfortheexperiment.

29.Whatwastheyearthatfightingbrokeout.

30.ThetheatrethatLincolnwasshotisinthesamecity.

Consolidationexercises.

四.歷屆高考單選題精選。

l.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone

familywaspoor.D

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheart

intohermouth.B

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp.D

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,was

morethanwecouldexpect.B

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

(92)

5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothe

smalltownhegrewupasachild.B

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

(96)

6.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,

personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.when

D.which(99)

7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleinthe

play,,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.B

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

(2000)

8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,was

veryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhichD.thepriceofwhose

9.hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnota

setofdeadrules.

A.AsBitC.That

D.Which

10.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringtime

helearnedsomeEnglish.

A.thisB.whichC.that

D.same

1l.Ohthewallhungapicture,colorisblue.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.which

D.its

12.WheneverImethim,wasfairlyoften,Ilikehis

sweetandhopefulsmile.

A.whatB.whichC.that

D.when

13.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwas

takengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.when

D.where

(2001)

14.ThebossdepartmentMsKingworkedtenyears

agolookdownuponwomen.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhose

D.whose

15.1don'tlikeyouspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.theway

whichD.thewayofwhich

16.1hadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.I

gotwetthrough.

A.IfsthereasonB.Thafswhy

C.There'swhyD.Ifshow

17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreat

importancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthink

itis

C.whichIthinkitD.Ithink

whichis

18.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasan

unforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.thatB.oneC.it

D.what

(2002)

五.Closetest

Religiousandprivateschoolsreceivelittleorno

supportfrompublictaxesintheUnitedStates,and,—1_

aresult,areusuallysomewhatexpensiveto_2—.The

largestgroupofreligiousschoolsinAmerica_3_bythe

RomanCatholicChurch.Whilereligiousschoolstendto

be_4_expensivethanprivateschools,thereareusually

some_5—.Whenthere_6_freeeducationavailableto

allchildrenintheUnitedStates,whydopeople_7—

moneyonprivateschools?Americansoffer_8—great

varietiesofreasonsfordoingso,includingthedesireof

someparentsto9_theirchildrentoschools10—

classestendtobesmaller,orwherereligiousinstruction

_11_aspartoftheeducationalprogram,orbecause,-

_12theiropinion,thepublicschoolsintheirarea

arenot_13_highenoughqualitytomeettheir

needs.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStates_14widely

insize,quality,andinthekindofprogramthatare

offeredtomeet_15ofcertainstudents.Thedegree

_16__Americanparentsareactiveintheirchildren's

schoolsisoften_17_topeopleofothercountries.Most

schoolshaveorganizations_18ofbothparentsand

teachers,usuallycalledP.T.AforParent-Teacher

Association.Theymeettogetherto_19various

mattersconcerningtheschool.Parentsoftengivetheir

time_20_withclassroomorafterschoolactivities.

1.A.asB.toC.inD.for

2.A.joinB.attendC.takepartinD.come

3.A.wererunB.runC.isrunD.isrunning

4.A.lessB.moreC.ratherD.much

5.A.lodgingB.boardingC.billD.fees

6.A.wasB.havebeenC.isD.are

7.A.spendB.payC.costD.take

8.A.aB.theC.someD./

9.A.bringB.bringingC.sendD.sending

10.A.whichB.whatC.inthatD.where

11.A.isincludedB.areincludedC.

includesD.hadincluded

12.A.toB.inC.onD.for

13.A./B.inC.ofD.on

14.A.differB.variesC.extendD.differs

15.A.theneedsB.thesatisfactionC.needsD.

need

16.A.onwhichB.towhichC.whichD.

what

17.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.

striking

18.A.consistingB.comprisingC.

composingD.makingup

19.A.talktoB.commentC.discussD.

exchange

20.A.helpingB.tohelpC.forhelpingD.on

helping

短文改錯(cuò)。

DearSir,

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Englishfor10years.MyspeakingEnglishisvery

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andIcanwritegoodarticles.Ihadwonseveral

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inEnglishcontests.I'vemadeanumberof

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mostofthathavebeenputinto

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ButIusethecomputer

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IfIcangetthejob,I'lldoallIcandoit

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Thankyouforyourkindness.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

Thekey:

一.1-5CBADD6-10CBBBA11-15ADBAD

二.1.1)D2)B2.1)B2)C3,1)B2)

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5.1)C2)A6.1)D2)A7.1)C2)B

8.1)C2)B9.1)C2)D10.1)D2)

A3)C

11.1)B2)C3)A4)D12.1)B2)C13.1)

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14.1)A2)B15.1)A2)B

三.Lit去掉2.in去掉3.which改成that4.which

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A

定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)習(xí)題精選

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1.IstillrememberthenightIfirstcameto

thehouse.

2.I'llneverforgetthedaywemeteach

otherlastweek.

3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,

_isthebestseasonthere.

4.IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwith

yourfamily.

5.I'llneverforgetthelastdaywespenttog

ether.

6.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.

7.Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisite

dlastweek?

8.Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisit

edthepaintingexhibition?

9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,isfamou

sfortheWestLake?

10.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,lies

theWestLake?

11.TomwillgotoShanghai,livehistwobro

thers.

12.IliveinBeijing,isthecapitalofChina.

13.Therewasatimetherewereslavesinth

eUSA.

14.Itisthethirdtimeyouhavemadethesa

memistake.

15.ItwasinthestreetImetJohnyesterday.

16.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockw

ithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

17.ThemomentIsawyou,Irecognized（認(rèn)出）

you.

18.Thisistheverynovelaboutwe'vetalkedso

much.

19.Thisisthewayhedidit.

20.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschooltod

ay?

21.Whoknowshimwantstomakefriendswi

thhim?

22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrotheryoudidn'

tlike?

23.Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothes

outh.

24.Helivesintheroom,thewindowfacesto

thesouth.

25.ThisisMr.JohnforsonIbroughtabooky

esterday.

26.ThisisMr.JohnforIboughtabookyeste

rday.

27.Thisisthehourtheplaceisalwaysfullof

womenandchildren.

28.AndthereisonepointI'dlikeyouradvi

ce.

29.Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysaresh

ortandnightsarelong.

30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplac

eyoumayspendyourweekend.

KEYS:

1.when2.when3.which4.that/which5.that

6.where7.that/which8.where9.which10.wh

ere

11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that

16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhic

h)20.that

21.that22that23.whose24.ofwhich25.who

se

26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.wh

資料簡(jiǎn)介：

定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解

1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,

fromeasttowest.Thoserunfromnorthto

southarecalledavenues.

A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that

2.Thisisthecasehe'shadallhismoney

stolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.

SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,

wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.

whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeople

oranimalsbuthewillpaintanything.A.that

thelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.for

thelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.

一Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?

一Oh,that'seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalled

onethetelephonenumberisprovided.A.

whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15th

ismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.

thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinue

untilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalk

correctlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.

whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina

acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeing

studied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihope

thatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgood

tothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.The

timeisnotfarawaymoderncommunications

willbecomewidespreadinChina5svastcountryside.A.

asB.whenC.untilD.before11.isknownto

everybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.

A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.1shallneverforgetthe

dayShenZhouVwaslaunched,has

agreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,which

C.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywife

makesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuyata

store.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.this

ofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplaceyoudream

ofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.

Thepeople,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,

weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.

allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheir

homes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,

ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfrom

itsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which

17.Isthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthe

modernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theone

thatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriver

broughtthedaysbacktotheoldtheyswamin

it.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowed

ussoheavyastonenomancanlift.A.thatB.

asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealong

time,duringtimehelearnedmuchspoken

English.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案與解析：

l.A.主語(yǔ)與run（延伸）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從

句。2.B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在

這種種況下"，與inwhich相當(dāng)。3.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是

Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從

句。4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，

另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形painto5.C.因?yàn)閛f

which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。ofwhichthe

telephonenumber二whosetelephonenumbero6.D.因

為這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的

內(nèi)容。7.B.因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的thepoint

在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從

句。8.B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是researchcenters并在定語(yǔ)從

句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用whereo9.C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是

表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,

nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10.因?yàn)橄刃?/p>

詞是thetime,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when

引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開了，

要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是Taiwanisapartof

China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，

但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，

as有"正如"之意,而which沒有，所以用as。順便說(shuō)

說(shuō)，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwan

is...=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis...

12.A.兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是theday

和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語(yǔ)從句中作

狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不

能用that,要用whicho13.A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞

(thebread)只能用that,排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~

that(thebread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which,

所以選A。14.D.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such,so,

as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as