英語(yǔ)-2021年高考考前押題密卷（上海卷）全解全析版

英語(yǔ)-2021年高考考前押題密卷

｛滿分：150（本卷不含口試10分）完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘｝

第一卷（90分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,a

questionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebest

answertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Attheairport.B.Inthecinema.

C.Atarestaurant.D.Inashoppingmall.

1.【答案】C

【原文】

W:Doyouhaveatableforthree?

M:Yes,Madam.Wheredoyouwantit,upstairsordownstairs?

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.A.Mr.Liu'sschedule.B.ApictureofMr.Liu.

C.Mr.Liu'sfavouritehobbies.D.AspecialgiftforMr.Liu.

2.【答案】D

【原文】

W:Mr.Liuisgoingtoretirenextweek.Whatkindofgiftshallwegivehim?

M:Ithinkhewouldliketohaveaphotographofourclass.

Q：Whataretheydiscussing?

3.A.Hefinishedhisdegreelongago.

B.He'llworkforhisdegreeforfourmoreyears.

C.Hebeganhisstudiesfouryearsago.

D.Hehasjuststartedworkingonhisdegree.

3.【答案】C

【原文】

W:HowlonghasAlanSmithbeenworkingonhisdegree?Fouryears?

M:Atleastthatlong.

Q:WhataretheysayingaboutAlanSmith?

4.A.Bygoingonfoot.B.Bygettingarideinthewomanscar.

C.Bydrivinghiscar.D.Byshoppingonline.

4.【答案】A

【原文】

W:Drivingtwohoursjustforgroceryshoppingeveryweekisreallytoughforme.

M:IshouldsayIamlucky.Thebiggestlocalmalliswithinwalkingdistanceandthecarisnotanecessitytome.

Q:Howdoesthemangoshopping?

5.A.Hefailedtheexam.

B.Hestudiedveryhard.

C.Theexamwastooeasy.

D.Theexammadehimsmile.

5.【答案】A

【原文】

W:Howwasyourmathsexam,Michael?

M:Emm...IfIhadstudiedalittleharder,Iwouldbesmilingrightnow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

6.A.Theycan'taffordthelaptop.B.Thelaptopisn'ttherightmodel.

C.Theirdaughtersaretoospoiled.D.Buyinglaptopsisunnecessary.

6.【答案】D

【原文】

W:Look,Bill.Theyhavelaptopsforkids.Shouldwespoilourdaughters?

M:Tammy!Yousaidyouweregoingtowatchwhatwespend.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

7.A.Sheworksinthehospital.

B.Sherarelypaysattentiontohertoothhealth.

C.Shehasgotaterriblebloodtestreport.

D.There'snothingwrongwithherbody.

7.【答案】D

【原文】

W:Yousaidthehospitaljustcalled?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmybloodtestreport.

M:Relax.Theyarejustcallingtoconfirmwithyouyourtoothcleaningappointment.

Q:Whatistrueaboutthewoman?

8.A.Languageschoolsarebeingestablishedeverywhere.

B.Languageschoolsaremorethanothertypesofschools.

C.ToomanyoverseasCanadiansarefondofteachingEnglish.

D.TeachingEnglishisthebiggestbusinessthroughouttheworld.

8.【答案】A

【原文】

M:IrealizethatteachingEnglishisbecoming“bigbusiness“allaroundtheworld.

W:Yes,absolutely.ItseemsthatlanguageschoolsarespringingupeverywhereandthatalotofCanadiansare

goingoverseastoteachEnglish.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

9.A.Thewomanislookingforsandwich.

B.Thewomantriestobuythemansomefood.

C.Themanisn'tinfavorofsandwich.

D.Themancan'tdecidewhattoeat.

9.【答案】D

【原文】

W:Jim,you'vebeenstandinginfrontofthatsandwichcounterforlong.

M:Sorry,ifonlytherewerefewerchoicesforme.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

10.A.Heappreciatesthesecurityoftheapp.B.Hefindsitinconvenienttooperate.

C.He'seagertorecommendittoothers.D.He'swillingtotryitimmediately.

10.【答案】B

【原文】

W:Iusedmyphonetosendmoneytoafriend'sbankaccount.Ican'twaittorecommendittomyparents.

M:That'swhythiskindofappispopular.Butittookalongtimetoconnectyouraccount.

Q:Howdoesthemanlikethisapp?

SectionB（15分）

Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassageandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestions

oneachofthem.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When

youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Becausethesoundofwavesistoonoisy.

B?Becausetheexperimentmaypollutethewater.

C.Becausethesoundofwavesmayharmseaanimals.

D.Becausetheseaanimalsmaydisturbtheexperiment.

12.A.Tohelptracktheseaanimalsbeingtested.

B.Toattractmoreseaanimalstothetestingsite.

C.Todrivedangerousseaanimalsawayfromthetestingsite.

D.Todeterminehowseaanimalscommunicatewitheachother.

13.A.Theywerefrightenedanddistressed.

B.Theyswamawaywhenthespeakerwasturnedon.

C.Theyswamclosertothespeakerwhenthespeakerwasturnedoff.

D.Theyswamnearthespeakerwhetherthespeakerwasturnedonoroff.

【答案】C12.A13,D

【原文】

Ateamofscientistsrecentlybeganaprojecttomeasuretheeffectsofloudnoisesonseaanimals.Ifthesounds

don'tharmtheanimals,thentheresearcherscangoaheadwithaplantosendsoundwavesthroughthePacific

Oceantotaketheearth'stemperature.Soundtravelsfasterthroughwarmwaterthancoldwater.Byanalyzingthe

speedofsoundthroughtheoceanovertime,thescientistswillbeabletodetermineifourplanetiswarmingup.

Theexperimentwasnearlycancelledmorethanayearagobecauseenvironmentalgroupsfearthatthesoundwill

confuseorharmseaanimals.Soscientistsareconductingtestsontheanimalsfirst.Theresearchersloweredaloud

speakerthatsendsoutlowfrequencysoundabout1000metersbeneaththeocean.Scientistsatthesitesendsound

wavesintotheocean.Radiosendingequipmentattachedtosomeoftheseaanimalshelptheresearcherskeeptrack

oftheanimals'movements.Ifseaanimalsaredistressedbythesounds,theywouldswimawayfromthespeakers.

Sofar,therearen'tanysignsthattheanimalsarebeingharmed.Researchersatthesitenoticedthatlargenumbers

ofseaanimalsswimnearthespeakerwhetheritwasturnedonoroff,butitisstilltoosoontoknowforsure,the

scientistsadmit.ThetestswillcontinuethroughSeptember."Ifallgoeswell/5theysay,“wecanbeginmeasuring

temperaturechangesonourplanet.,,

(Nowlistenagain,please.)

Questions:

11.Whywastheexperimentnearlycancelled?

12.Forwhatpurposewasradiosendingequipmentused?

13.Whatwasthereactionoftheseaanimalsinthesoundtests?

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Toemphasizethedisadvantagesoffostfashion.

B.Tocriticizefashionindustryforitsfastdevelopment.

C.Tointroducesomestrategiesforchoosingdailydress.

D.Toadvocateanenvironment-friendlyconceptofclothes.

15.Whyareenvironmentalistsangryabout“fastfhshion”？

A.Thestylesoftheclothesoftenchangerapidlywiththetime.

B.Theclothesoftencopythestylesoffamousdesignerbrands.

C.Anumberofunfashionableclothesareburntorgointolandfill.

D.Creatingsuchclothesusuallywastealargeamountofenergy.

16.Whatcanweknowaboutthesustainablecloth?

A.Itisregardedasthesymboloffastfashion.

B.Itisanagreeabletrendinthefashionindustry.

C.Itisverypopularthankstomassiveproductivity.

D.Itismadebyenvironment-friendlyartificialmaterials.

【答案】14.D15.D16.B

【原文】

Choosingwhattowearcanbeatrickyproblem,especiallyifyou'reafashionvictim.Tryingtokeepupwiththe

lateststylesinvolvesregularvisitstotheshopsandsometimesspendingalotonexpensivedesignerclothes.But

whenthefashionchanges,theseclothesareleftinthebackofcupboardsgatheringdust,orjustgetthrownaway.

Manystoresnowoffercheap"fastfashion,,,thatislow-priceitemsthatcopythestylesofmoreexpensive

designerbrands.Environmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothes.And

manyofthemareevenmadefromnon-recyclablematerials.Thismeansthatitemsarejustburntorgointolandfill.

Recently,thefashionindustryhasledtoanewcropofbiomaterials.Forexample,aleather-likesubstanceis

madefrompineappleleaves.Andtherootstructureofmushroomsisbeingusedtocreatefood,packagingand

cloth.

Butcreatingsustainableclothisonlypartofthebattle,whichmeansbuyingsecondhandandfewerclothesare

theobviousenvironmentallyfriendlychoices.Anexpertadvisedusnottobuyanyitemofclothingunlesswewear

itatleastthreeyears.

Questions:

14.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

15.Whyareenvironmentalistsangryabout“fastfashion”?

16.Whatcanweknowaboutthesustainablecloth?

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Worried.B.Thrilled.C.Frustrated.D.Sad.

18.A.Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.

B.Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.

C.Participateinafter-schoolactivities.

D.Lookintowhattheschooloffers.

19.A.Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.

B.Findheraccommodationoncampus.

C.Acceptherasatransferstudent.

D.Introducehertoherroommates.

20.A.ShehassomeinterestssimilartoCatherine.

B.ShehaschosenthesamemajorasCatherine.

C.ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.

D.Shehasjusttransferredtotheschooltoo.

【答案】I7.A18.C19.A20.D

【原文】

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Lee.MayIhaveaminuteofyourtime?

M:Sure,Catherine.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:I'mquiteanxiousabouttransferringovertoyourschool.TmafraidIwon'tfitin.

M:Don'twoiTy,Catherine.Ifscompletelynonnalforyoutobenervousabouttransferringschools.

W:Yes,Iknow,butI'myoungerthanmostofthestudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.

M:Well,youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear.But,youknow,wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyou

canjoinandinthisway,you'llbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.

W:Thafsnice.Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.

M:Tmsureyoudo.Soyou'llbefine.Don'worrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveofferedhere.

Also,rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.

W:Thankssomuch.Idefinitelyfeelbetternow.Asamatteroffact,Tvealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswho'd

belivinginthesamedormitorywithme,andsheseemedreallynice.IguesslivingoncampusI'llhaveachanceto

haveaclosercircleoffriends.

M:Allstudentsareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwho'dlivewithyou.Okay,thereareHannah,

KellyandBree.Breeisalsoanewstudentherelikeyou.Vmsureyoutwowillhavemoretosharewitheachother.

Questions:

17.HowdoesCatherinefeelabouttransferringtoanewschool?

18.WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageCatherinetodo?

19.WhatdoesMr.LeepromisetodoforCatherine?

20.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine'sschoolmateBree?

ILGrammarandvocabulary20題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WildlifeinDecline

ThepopulationsofEarth'swildue%(脊椎動(dòng)物)havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,

accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.

Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching(偷獵)areinlargepart21.(blame)for

thedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld22.(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.t4Sadly,

thereisnosignyet23.thisratewilldecrease/*thereportsays.

“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedgeJsays

MarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.

TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateofthe

world'swildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptiles

aroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsand

surveys24.(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed25.thepopulationsizeshad

changedovertime.

Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.t€Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines_

26.thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelated

tothewaywater27.(use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation(分裂)of

freshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.^^

Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,28.havesufferedhugedeclinesin

recentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.

29.alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.€tOneofthethingsthat

Ithinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,saidRobinFreeman,headofthe

ZoologicalSocietyofLondon.t6Onthewhole,30.arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhave

opportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.^^

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了《2016年地球生命報(bào)告》，分析了野生動(dòng)物減少的現(xiàn)狀及原因。

21.【答案】toblame

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：氣候變化以及森林砍伐和偷獵等活動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致犀牛數(shù)量減少的主要原因。

根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)betoblamefor"對(duì)...應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任；應(yīng)該為...負(fù)責(zé)任”。故填toblame。

22.【答案】willhavelost

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果這一趨勢(shì)繼續(xù)下去，到2020年，世界將失去三分之二的脊椎動(dòng)物生物

多樣性。根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020可知，此處使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到將

來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)會(huì)完成的事情。故填willhavelost。

23.【答案】that

【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：”遺憾的是，目前還沒(méi)有跡象表明這一比率會(huì)下降，''報(bào)告說(shuō)。此處是sign

的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句意完整、不缺成分，應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無(wú)實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

24.【答案】carried

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該小組從3()00多個(gè)來(lái)源收集數(shù)據(jù)，包括政府統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和保護(hù)組織進(jìn)行的

調(diào)查。此處與surveys是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，做后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)、完成。故填carried。

25.【答案】how

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：然后分析了數(shù)量規(guī)模隨著時(shí)間的推移發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，

連接詞在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“怎樣“，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故填how。

26.【答案】in

【解析】考查介詞。句意：我們確實(shí)看到淡水環(huán)境出現(xiàn)了特別嚴(yán)重的下降。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“在……

中“，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。

27.【答案】isused

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)?句意：這與淡水系統(tǒng)使用和提取水的方式有關(guān)，例如，也與建造水壩導(dǎo)致

淡水系統(tǒng)破碎有關(guān)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，water與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isused?

28.【答案】which

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：該報(bào)告還強(qiáng)調(diào)了其他物種，如非洲象，近年來(lái)遭受了巨大的減少，鯊魚(yú)，

受到過(guò)度捕撈的威脅。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Africanelephants,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系

代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

29.【答案】inspiteof

【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，盡管有這些可怕的事實(shí)，一些自然資源保護(hù)主義者說(shuō)，希望仍然存

在。根據(jù)句意及空后名詞短語(yǔ)alltheterrifyingfacts可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)inspiteo廣盡管“，作讓步狀語(yǔ)。

故填inspiteof。

30.【答案】it

【解析】考查代詞。句意：總體而言，它們還沒(méi)有滅絕，這意味著我們?nèi)杂袡C(jī)會(huì)對(duì)數(shù)量的減少做些什么。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指代上文提到的動(dòng)物，作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞they。故填it。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

E.

A.weakenB.ensureC.considerablyD.benefitsF.apply

independently

G.aggressiveH.conflictsI.potentialJ.subjectsK.proposed

Obstaclescanbeovercome,saytradeexperts

ThemainproblemintheEU-UKtalksonatradedealisresolvablesolongasneithersidetreatsthematterasa

questionofhighprinciple,accordingtotradeexperts.

GermanChancellorAngelaMerkelwarnedonWednesdaythatatradedealmust31.a"levelplayingfield,

notonlyfortoday,butalsofortomorrowButBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonsaidonWednesdayevening

thatBritainwouldneversignuptoautomaticallyhavingto32.futureEUrulesinareassuchasenvironmental

regulationsandlabourstandardsinordertokeepthe33.ofatradedeal.

Nonetheless,expertssaidtherewasthe34.fornegotiationbetweenBritain'sposition,awillingnessto

swearnotto35.regulatorystandardsastheystandattheendofitsBrexit(Britishexit)transitionperiod,and

theEU'squesttoensurethatthesetradedealsworkwellforever.

The"landingzone“foranydealwouldlikelyensurethattheUKwasnotabletoweakentheeffectivenessof

Europeanregulationsandkeeptheadvantagesofzerotariffs(關(guān)稅)ingoods:themainfeatureofthe36.free

tradeagreement.

DavidHenig,UKdirectoroftheEuropeanCentreForInternationalPoliticalEconomy,saidwhatwasneeded

tobeagreedwerespecific37.thatthetradedealcoveredandtheprocessfordealingwithpossible38..

Theonlyreasonthatthisshouldspoilthetradedealtalks,saidMr.Henig,wasifoneorbothsideskeeptheir

positionsonamatterofprinciple.

Sincethestartofthetalks,theEU'sconcernhasbeentoavoidhavinga(n)39.competitorclosetoits

singlemarket,seizinganadvantagethroughlax(寬松的)environmentalregulationsandlabourstandards.

TheEUhasalreadymoved40.onstateaid.BrusselsenteredthenegotiationssayingtheUKshould

continuetoineffectoperatethestateaidsystemunderthesupervisionoftheEuropeanCourtofJustice.Ithassince

agreedtoanapproachbaseduponagreeingcommonprincipleswithBritain.

【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。貿(mào)易專家認(rèn)為歐盟與英國(guó)就貿(mào)易協(xié)議的談判中的主要問(wèn)題是可以解決的。

31.【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：德國(guó)總理默克爾周三警告稱，一項(xiàng)貿(mào)易協(xié)議必須確?！耙粋€(gè)公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境，不

僅是今天，而且是明天“。must后接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意，ensure“確?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xB。

32.【答案】F

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但英國(guó)首相鮑里斯?約翰遜(BorisJohnson)周三晚間表示，英國(guó)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意為了

保持貿(mào)易協(xié)議的利益，在環(huán)境法規(guī)和勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等領(lǐng)域自動(dòng)實(shí)施未來(lái)的歐盟規(guī)則。havetodosth“不得不做

某事''，不定式后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意apply"應(yīng)用”符合。故選F。

33.【答案】

【解析】考查名詞。句意：但英國(guó)首相鮑里斯?約翰遜(BorisJohnson)周三晚間表示，英國(guó)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意為了

保持貿(mào)易協(xié)議的利益，在環(huán)境法規(guī)和勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等領(lǐng)域自動(dòng)實(shí)施未來(lái)的歐盟規(guī)則。keep后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，

benefits"利益”符合句意。故選D。

34.【答案】I

【解析】考查名詞。句意：盡管如此，專家們表示，英國(guó)的立場(chǎng)在脫歐過(guò)渡期結(jié)束時(shí)發(fā)誓不削弱監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

的意愿，以及歐盟尋求確保這些貿(mào)易協(xié)議永遠(yuǎn)運(yùn)作良好的努力之間，仍有可能進(jìn)行談判。the后接名詞作賓

語(yǔ)，potential“潛力”符合句意。故選I。

35.【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管如此，專家們表示，英國(guó)的立場(chǎng)在脫歐(英國(guó)退出)過(guò)渡期結(jié)束時(shí)發(fā)誓不

削弱監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的意愿，以及歐盟尋求確保這些貿(mào)易協(xié)議永遠(yuǎn)運(yùn)作良好的努力之間，仍有可能進(jìn)行談判。t。

為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志，weaken"減弱”符合句意。故選A。

36.【答案】K

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：任何協(xié)議的“登陸區(qū)''都可能確保英國(guó)無(wú)法削弱歐洲法規(guī)的效力，并保持貨物零

關(guān)稅的優(yōu)勢(shì)：擬議的自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的主要特征。proposed"擬定的”為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選K。

37.【答案】J

【解析】考查名詞。句意：歐洲國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中心(EuropeanCentreForInternationalPoliticaleconomics)英國(guó)

區(qū)主任戴維?赫尼格(DavidHenig)表示，需要達(dá)成一致的是該貿(mào)易協(xié)定涵蓋的具體主題，以及處理可能沖突

的過(guò)程。specific后接名詞作表語(yǔ)，subjects”主題”符合句意。故選J。

38.【答案】H

【解析】考查名詞。句意：歐洲國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中心（EuropeanCentreForInternationalPoliticaleconomics）英國(guó)

區(qū)主任戴維?赫尼格（DavidHenig）表示，需要達(dá)成一致的是該貿(mào)易協(xié)定涵蓋的具體主題，以及處理可能沖突

的過(guò)程。dealwith后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，conflicts"沖突”符合句意。故選H。

39.【答案】G

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：自談判開(kāi)始以來(lái)，歐盟一直擔(dān)心的是避免出現(xiàn)接近其單一市場(chǎng)的咄咄逼人的

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，通過(guò)寬松的環(huán)境法規(guī)和勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)?yè)屨純?yōu)勢(shì)?？仗幪钚稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞competitors,

aggressive“咄咄逼人的”符合句意。故選G。

40.【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞。句意：歐盟在國(guó)家援助方面已經(jīng)有了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)展?？仗幪罡痹~作狀語(yǔ)，considerably”相

當(dāng)大地”符合句意。故選C。

IIIReadingComprehension（滿分45分）

SectionA（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Somefifteenyearsago,whensmartphoneappswerenewandfewtrulyunderstoodtheirpotentials,retailers

（零售商）barelyknewthatconsumerscouldbrowseinstoreswhilecomparingpricesand41fromother

itemprovidersthroughcertainappsbefore42makingthepurchaseonline.Tenyearsago,

brick-and-mortar（實(shí)體店）retailershadtoacknowledgethatshowroomingexistedandappearedtobeathreat.

ThafstheyearwhenretailerswereupinarmsasonlinegiantAmazonreleasedan"evil"promotionthat

encouragedconsumerstovisit43storesanduseAmazon'sPriceCheckappatthesametime.Any

purchasecompletedthroughtheappwasgiven44discounts,whichsignificantlystimulatedsalesand__

45manyshopownerstotheedgeofbankruptcy.

Fromthepointon,retailersbeganlaunchingstrategiestocombatshowroomingincludingreleasing46

itemsforsalesothatnoreferencepricesfromothersourcesareavailableforcomparison.

“MediahavereportedshowroomingasabigthreattophysicalstoresJsaysCaseyCarl,aretailer.''However,

less47isthefactthatitisalsothegreatestopportunityfbrus."Retailersneedtoacceptthattheactof

showroomingisnotillegalandanysensiblebuyertendsto48prices.Asthere'snothingyoucandoabout

it,youmightaswellofferconvenienceslikein-storeinternetaccessto49theseconsumers.Withcaring

servicescombinedwithacceptableprices,thestoremightactuallyimprovethelikelihoodforconsumerstoclose

thedeal50.

Andashowroomingstudyindicatesthatit'swiseforretailerstolimittheitempricetoatmost5dollarshigher

thanwhatonlinestorescharge.Afterall,forthemajorityofconsumers,gettingtheabsolutelowestpriceisnottheir

51.Manyofthem,instead,arewillingtopay52inexchangeforfavourableshoppingexperiences,

suchasthepleasantstoreatmosphere,agreeablestaffattitudesoreventhemerrymusicplayed,withareasonable

price53,ofcourse.

Besides,adoptingastrategyof54channelsisalsoessential.Withmanysalechannelsundercontrol,

retailersaresuretohaveaccesstothelowestpricepossibleforanitem.Therefore,whenacustomerpullsouta

mobiledeviceinstore,retailerscanbesparedthe55thatwasunavoidableforthemsometenyearsago.

41.A.reviewsB.locationsC.rehearsalsD.similarities

42.A.genuinelyB.generouslyC.particularlyD.finally

43.A.domesticB.physicalC.imaginaryD.parallel

44.A.superiorB.compulsoryC.routineD.rewarding

45.A.corneredB.messedC.overlookedD.refunded

46.A.exclusiveB.alternativeC.renewedD.seasonal

47.A.criticizedB.publicizedC.exploitedD.executed

48.A.pursueB.neglectC.questionD.compare

49.A.assistB.prohibitC.monitorD.expose

50.A.outofstockB.onthespotC.withinreachD.atrandom

51.A.reputationB.greedC.priorityD.devotion

52.A.attentionB.depositC.honorD.extra

53.A.disorderB.gapC.splitD.deadline

54.A.accessibleB.multipleC.loyalD.concrete

55.A.suspicionB.effortC.panicD.guilt

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨頭亞馬遜引入手機(jī)應(yīng)用。實(shí)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物，進(jìn)而提到

手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的發(fā)展給顧客帶來(lái)的好處，和給零售商們帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，以及零售商們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)和利用該挑戰(zhàn)。

41.【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約15年前，那時(shí)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序還很新，很少有人真正了解它們

的潛力，零售商幾乎不知道消費(fèi)者可以通過(guò)某些應(yīng)用程序?yàn)g覽商店，比較其他商品供應(yīng)商的價(jià)格和評(píng)論，

然后最終在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買。A.reviews評(píng)論；B.locations位置；C.rehearsals排練；D.similarities相似性。根據(jù)前

文“comparingprices”和后文"fh)motheritemprovidersthroughcertainapps”可知,此處指通過(guò)某些應(yīng)用軟件來(lái)

比較其它商家提供的產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格和其他消費(fèi)者的評(píng)論。故選Ao

42.【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.genuinely真正地；B.generously慷慨地；C.particularly尤其地，

特別地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)前文”...befdre”和后文"makingthepurchaseonline”可知此處指之前通過(guò)比價(jià)和看

評(píng)論，最終從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買。故選D。

43.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那一年，零售商們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨頭亞馬遜發(fā)布的一個(gè)“邪惡”促銷活動(dòng)表示

強(qiáng)烈抗議，該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者去實(shí)體店購(gòu)物，同時(shí)使用亞馬遜的價(jià)格查詢應(yīng)用程序。A.domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的；

B.physical實(shí)物的，實(shí)體的；C.imaginary想象的；D.parallel平行的。根據(jù)前文“encouragedconsumerstovisit”

和后文“useAmazon'sPriceCheckappatthesametime”,結(jié)合本句中的"onlinegiantAmazon”,可知，相對(duì)于

網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨頭亞馬遜而言，此處指讓顧客使用價(jià)格查詢應(yīng)用程序來(lái)和實(shí)體店的價(jià)格進(jìn)行比價(jià)。故選B。

44.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)該應(yīng)用程序完成的任何購(gòu)買都會(huì)獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)折扣，這極大地刺激

了銷售，并將許多店主逼到了破產(chǎn)的邊緣。A.superior優(yōu)越的，優(yōu)良的；B.compulsory強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的；

C.routine日常的，例行的；D.rewarding有報(bào)酬的，值得的。根據(jù)下文的"whichsignificantlystimulatedsales”

可知，該活動(dòng)刺激了銷售，由此推知通過(guò)這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序完成的購(gòu)買都會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的折扣。故選D。

45.【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.comered把……逼入困境；B.messed使混亂；C.overlooked俯

視，忽視；D.refunded退款。根據(jù)下文“manyshopownerstotheedgeofbankruptcy”可知此處指許多店主被逼

入困境，接近到破產(chǎn)邊緣。故選A。

46.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那一刻起，零售商開(kāi)始采取策略來(lái)打擊展廳銷售，包括發(fā)布獨(dú)家

商品出售，以便沒(méi)有其他來(lái)源的參考價(jià)格可供比較。A.exclusive排他的，專有的；B.alternative可供替換的；

C.renewed更新的；D.seasonal季節(jié)性的。根據(jù)下文“noreferencepricesfromothersourcesareavailablefor

comparison”可知，此處指沒(méi)有可用于比較的其它來(lái)源的參考價(jià)格，即這個(gè)產(chǎn)品是獨(dú)有的，專有的。故選A。

47.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“然而，較少公開(kāi)的事實(shí)是，這也是我們最大的機(jī)會(huì)。"A.criticized

批評(píng)的；B.publicized公開(kāi)的；C.exploited被開(kāi)發(fā)的；D.executed已執(zhí)行的，已生效的。根據(jù)上文“Mediahave

reportedshowroomingasabigthreattophysicalstores”結(jié)合however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知人們都認(rèn)為展示銷售給給

實(shí)體商店帶來(lái)威脅，但鮮為人知的是這其實(shí)也是實(shí)體店的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。

48.【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：零售商需要接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是展廳的舉動(dòng)并不違法，任何明

智的買家都傾向于比較價(jià)格。A.pursue購(gòu)買；B.neglect忽略；C.question詢問(wèn)；D.compare比較。根據(jù)上文

“noreferencepricesfromothersourcesareavailableforcomparison.“可知，此處指理智的購(gòu)買者都會(huì)傾向于比

較價(jià)格。故選D。

49.【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：既然你對(duì)此無(wú)能為力，你不妨提供店內(nèi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接等便利，來(lái)幫助這些

消費(fèi)者。A.assist幫助；B.prohibit禁止;C.monitor監(jiān)督；D.expose暴露。根據(jù)上文“youmightaswelloffer

convenienceslikein-storeinternetaccess”可知此處指提供店內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接來(lái)幫助消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行價(jià)格比較，故選

Ao

50.【答案】B

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：通過(guò)關(guān)懷服務(wù)和可接受的價(jià)格，商店實(shí)際上可能會(huì)提高消費(fèi)者當(dāng)場(chǎng)成交的

可能性。A.outofstock缺貨；B.onthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)：C.withinreach觸手可及；D.atrandom隨機(jī)的。根據(jù)上文

“youmightaswellofferconveniences...to9theseconsumers"及"thestoremightactuallyimprovethe

li