冀教版八年級英語下冊期末復習歸納與練習

冀教版八年級英語下冊期末復習歸納與練習

八年級（下）Units1—2

詞匯拓展［針對“詞語運用”題型設置，更多練習見《分類速記手冊》］

l.risev.&n.升起；上升；6.sunrisen.日出

增加sunsetn.日落（對應詞）

%.babysito.照顧嬰兒；當

frose（過去式）7.gentlyado.溫柔地；輕輕

臨時保姆fbabysat（過去

frisen（過去分詞）地

式/過去分詞）

??P.起床；站起來；（聲fgentleadi.溫和的

13.pleasantQ?’.使人愉快的

音）提高-*gentleman兒紳士；君

fpleasure〃.愉快,快

2.setv.（日、月）落沉；放子

樂；滿足

置；制定fset（過去式/8.dirtn.泥土；污物

14.eastn.&4d。.東方f

過去分詞）fdirtyadj.不干凈的；骯

easternadj.東方的；東部

3.windn.風；氣流臟的

的

-*windyadj.多風的9.fillo.裝滿：充滿

15.tighta力牢固的；緊的

4.exactadj.精確的；準確的~fulladi.滿的:充足的

ftightlyado.緊緊地:牢

fexactly〃血.確切地:精10.northn,&〃血.北方

固地

確地fnorthern，力.北方的：

16.coverv.覆蓋〃.蓋子

北部的

5.sunn.太陽⑥?包括；涉及；足以支

fsunshine兒陽光（合成11.careful〃切.小心的；仔細

付〃.（書刊的）封面

詞）的—carefullyadvA^細

sunlightn.陽光；日光地；小心翼翼地

詞匯自測：詞語運用。

Mygrandmotherlikesplantingflowersinher

garden.She1.grows(grow)flowerswithalwaysthe6.first(one)persontogotoher

soil,waterandlove.Hergardenisfilledgardentoseeherflowers.Whenit's

withbeautifulflowers.Shealwaystouches7.windy(wind),shelooksaftertheseflowers

herflowers2.gently(gentle)andregardsmorecarefully.Shedreamstohavea

themasherchildren.Therearedifferent8.larger(large)gardensothatshecanplant

kindsofflowers3.inhergarden.Mymoreflowers.

mumandIoftenwalkaroundGrandmanotonlyplantsflowersinhergardenbut

4.them(they)andenjoytheirsmells.It'salsoplantsflowersinmyheart.Shealwayscooks

5.apleasantjourneyforus.Beautifuldelicious9.meals(meal)forme.Shealso

butterfliesalsoflyaroundthesefreshflowers.teachesme10.howtobeatrueman.AndI

Everyday,whenthesunrises,myhavelearnedalotfromher.

grandmotheris

短語歸納［針對，，單項選擇”“完形填空”題型設置，更多練習見《分類速記手冊》］

1.bescaredof害怕;10.not…until…直到19.keep…awayfrom

恐懼才...使……遠離

2.neither…nor…既11.仔用20.lookafter照顧；照

不……也不.,,…填滿看

3.onebyone一個接12.bytheway川頁便21.atthetopof…

一個說一下在....頂端

4.longfor渴望；向13.turninto變成22.inthemiddleof…

往；盼望14.inth?bottomof—在....中間；在....中部

5.allyearround一年….在底部23.alongwith和.....

到頭；終年15.Il'spleasanttodo一起

6.hundredsof數(shù)百的二_做....很愉快24.openup張開；

7.plentyof許多：大16.jnaword總之:開

量一句話25.bestofall更好的

8.comedown下來17.havefundoing是；更重要的是

9.as…as…和....樣做……有趣26.closeup合起來；

18.makesure確信收起來

27.forsure肯定地:

確定地

短語自測：選用恰當?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確的

形式填空。4.Theweatherhereisneithertoohot

nortoocold.

plentyof,keep---awayfrom,lookafter,

5.It'sourdutytokeepchildren

turninto,befilledwith,

awayfromdangerduringthecoming

，

bytheway,neither…nor…not***until***summerholidays.

1.Shedidn'tcomebackuntilten6.Bytheway,don'tforgettobring

o'clocklastnight.yourphotohere.

2.Thereareplentyofbooksinthe7.Waterwillturnintoicewhenthe

library.temperaturedropsbelowzero.

3.Jimlookedaflerhislittlesisterwhen8.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearsafter

hismotherwentout.hearingthesadstorylastnight.

句型溫故［針對“連詞成句”“任務型閱讀”題型設置］

8.too,never,gets,it.insummer,ho

t

Insummeritnevergetstoohot/It

nevergetstoohotinsummer.

連詞成句

英譯漢

1.warm,quite,today,it's

1.Ineedneithermyheavywinterc

It'squitewarmtoday.

oatnormybootsnow.

2.a,shower,be,thisafternoon,will._現(xiàn)在我既不需要冬天的厚外套也不需要靴

there子了。

Therewillbeashowerthisafterno

2.Weprobablywootseeanyflowers

on.

untilMayorJune!

3.it,weather,what,is,strange

我們可能直到五月或六月才會看見花兒！

Whatstrangeweatheritis!

3.Thedaysaregettinglongerandt

4.of,scared,thunder,I'm

hesunrisesearlierinthemorning.

I'mscaredofthunder._白天變得更長了并且早上太陽升起得更早

5.important,forest,is,to,animals,th

To

e

4.Whentheweatherissunnyandh

Theforestisimportanttoanimals.

03

6.seed,vour,with,soil,cover

youcansitintheshadeunderatr

Coveryourseedwithsoil.

ee.

7.sun,eet,plants,from,the,energy當天氣晴朗炎熱時，你可以在樹蔭下乘

Plantsgetenersvfromthesun.涼。

5.Butinmyhometown,

itfeelslikespringnearlyallyearr

ound.

但是在我的故鄉(xiāng)，幾乎一年四季都像春

去。一

句型自測：1—4題連詞成句；5—6題英譯4.take,doos、you、howlong、it,to、

漢。get,home

1.longsfor.everyone,springHowlongdoesittakeyoutoget

Everyonelongsforspring.home?

2.eleven,thereare,on,team,the,b5.Youmustconsidermanythingswh

oys,basketballenyvudecidetobegingardening.

Thereareelevenboysonthebask.當你決定開始做園藝工作的時候，你必

etballteam.須考慮很多東西。

3.she,_yesterday,did,buythedress6.Let'splayontheswingsinstead.

Didshebuythedressyesterday?OK?

—我們改為蕩秋千，好嗎？

囪語法總覽

構(gòu)詞法

圉話題再現(xiàn)

1.談論天氣和春天

3.談論植物和園藝

2.談論戶外活動

寫作素材包［針對“書面表達”題型設置，更多練習見《話題寫作指導》］

3.ShewillshowyouIhebeslwaylo

，

1.Inawordwecan*tlivewithoutgrowallkindsofplants.

plants!她將會向你展示種植各種植物的最好的方

總之，沒有植物我們就不能生存！

法。

2.First,youhavefunworkinginyour

4.Bestofall,youcanhavefun

garden.

eatingallthegreatfoodfromit.

首先，你在你的花園里工作很開心。

更重要的是，你可以享受所有生長于這里（花

園）的食物帶來的樂趣。

河北五年中考真題演練I］

?詞匯類

(C)1.(2017河北中考29題)Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.

A.lookatB.lookfor

C.lookafterD.looklike

2.(2017河北中考74題)Heoftenlistenscarefully(careful)tomyproblems.

I河北中考重難點突破—II

、單詞集錦

risev.&n.升起；上升；增加（教材八下Lesson1）

考點搶測

單項選擇。

(A)l.Thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.risesB.takesC.raisesD.cuts

(C)2.Theteacherhisvoicesothathecouldbeheard.

A.soldB.rose

C.raisedD.closed

(B)3.Inordertomoneyfbrthepoorchildreninthemountains,thebandheldaconcert.

A.riseB.raise

C.showD.carry

滿分點撥

辨析rise與raise

詞匯含義及用法示例

上升，強調(diào)“某物升起來”，其后不能接賓Smokerosefromthechimney./因

rise語從煙囪中冉再升起。

增長，其后不能接賓語，不能用于被動語態(tài)Thepricerises.價格上漲了。

舉起；提起；翥起raiseone'shand舉手

增加；提高raisesalaries漲薪資

raise

籌集（資金）；征集（人員）raisemoney籌錢

撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育raisepets養(yǎng)寵物

considers.仔細考慮；認為；覺得（教材八下Lesson10）

考點搶測

單項選擇。

(C)l.-I'venoideawheretogonextmonth.

-WhynotvisitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.

A.suggestB.wonder

C.considerD.regard

(B)2.Mysweaterisveryold.Tmconsideringanewonetomorrowmorning.

A.buyB.buying

C.tobuyD.bought

英譯漢。

3.WeconsiderMissYangasagoodteacher.

我們認為楊老師是一位好老師。

4.LiHuaisconsideringgoingtoShijiazhuangrecently.

李華最近在考慮去石家莊。

5.I'mconsideringwhethertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

我正在考慮是否出國深造。，滿分點撥

consider的常見用法

含義用法例句

We'reconsideringbuyinganew

consider+名詞/代詞/功名照

car.我們在考慮買一輛新車。

Hewasconsideringwhattodo

consider+疑問詞+不定式

考next.他在考慮下一步怎么辦。

慮Jimisconsideringhowhe

shouldanswerthequestion.吉姆

consider+(that)從句

在考慮他應當如何回答這個問

題。

認consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名詞Sheconsidersherself(as)an

為expertonthesubject.她認為自

己是這門學科的專家。

Doyouconsiderhim(tobe)

consider+sb./sth.+(tobe+)形容詞

honest?你認為他誠實嗎？

注：consider作“考慮”講時，可用于進行時；作“認為”講時，一般不用于進行時

、短語集錦

fill…with…用...填滿....（教材八下Lesson7）

考點搶測

單項選擇。

(B)l.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasure.

A.byB.ofC.forD.with

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

2.（原創(chuàng)題）烏鴉用石子填滿了水瓶，然后喝到了水。

Thecrowfilledthewaterbottlewithstones,andthenhedrankthewater.,滿分點撥

勃辛析fill…with…，befllledwith與befullof

短語含義例句

用……把……裝滿（強明動Hefilledthecupwithwater.他

fill…with…

隹）把杯子里裝滿了水。

befilledwith裝滿的；滿是的（強Thecupisfilledwith/fullof

befullof調(diào)狀態(tài)）water.杯子里裝滿了水。

、句型集錦

4it*sfunandimportanttoplantplants,種植植物有趣又重要。(教材八下Lesson7)

考點搶測

單項選擇。

(C)l.It*sveryimportantforusEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learns

C.tolearnD.learning

(A)2.(原創(chuàng)題)It'sbravethefirementhechildfromtheburninghouse.

A.of；tosaveB.of；saving

C.fbr；fightingD.for；tofight

滿分點撥

句型Itis+.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.中，it作形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。動詞不定式有

邏輯主語時，常由“for/of+sb.”構(gòu)成。

句型用法

形容詞描述要物的特延j性廈,如easy,useful,

Itis+a^.+forsb.+todosth.

difficult,interesting,dangerous,important等

形容詞描述負式式的旌搔」是廈，如kind,nice,

Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.

polite,clever,friendly,careless等

I隨堂小練心

I.單項選擇。

(A)l.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.

A.bottomB.condition

C.wayD.surface

(C)2.Thisisanicyroad.Pleasewalkonit.［詞匯拓展?】

A.loudlyB.quickly

C.carefullyD.politely

(B)3.MaryisveryandsheisafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.

A.friendlyB.shy

C.happyD.clever

(A)4.(原石［題)Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudytheyleftschool.

A.untilB.when

C.ifD.after

(D)5.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,youwillconfidenceandhappiness.［考A?］

A.befullwithB.befillof

C.befullinD.befilledwith

II.連詞成句。

1.school,hundredsof,our,thereare,teachers,in

Therearehundredsofteachersinourschool.

2.like,weather,what's,inspring,the

Whafstheweatherlikeinspring?

3.yesterday,had,we,anEnglishtest

WehadanEnglishtestyesterday.

4.everything,Cindy,carefully,does

Cindydoeseverythingcarefully.

5.parents,alongwith,the,I,zoo,to,went,my

Iwenttothezooalongwithmyparents.

Ill.詞語運用。

Overtheyearsgardeninghas1.become(become)apleasantentertainment.Formanypeopleintheworld,the

youngandtheold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Theyenjoymaking2.aperfectgardenaswellasgettingtheir

handsdirtywhiledoingit.So3.whyhasitbecomemillionsofpeople'sfavouritethingtodo?

Formanyof4.us(we)>gardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Plantingnew5.flowers(flower),vegetablesand

manyothergardeningthings6.allows(allow)youtokeepactive.Sinceitwillmakeyourgardennicer,working

togetherwillmakeyouandothersenjoy7.more(much)funthandoingitalone.

Awell-keptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.Ifsagoodplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Withacup8.ofteain

onehandyoucanenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.How9.wonderful(wonder)itis!

Asthesun10.slowly(slow)setsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight.Whatareyourfeelings?It'ssoperfect!

八年級（下）Units3—4

詞匯拓展［針對“詞語運用”題型設置，更多練習見《分類速記手冊》］

15.advantagen.優(yōu)勢；有利

9.hidev.隱藏；躲避條件；有利因素

fhid（過去式）

1.scarev,&〃.驚嚇；受驚fdisadvantage〃.缺點；

fhidden（過去分詞）

fscaredadj.恐懼的不利因素（反義詞）

10.shakev.搖動；抖

2.mousen.老鼠；鼠標16.electronicadj.電子的

動

fmice（復數(shù)）felectricity兒電

fshook（過去式）

3.truly〃曲.真正；正確地17.brave〃分勇敢的;無畏

fshaken（過去分詞）

ftrueadj.真實的:真正的；的fbravelyado.勇敢地

11.dangern,危險；風

正確的18.protectv.保護

險

ftruth〃.真相:真實fprotection〃.保護:保

dangerousadj.危險

4.simple〃步簡單的；簡明的衛(wèi)

的

fsimplya加.只是19.proper時.正確的;恰當

fsafety〃.安全;平

5.enters.輸入：進入的properlyadv.正確地

安

fentrance〃.進入；入口20.invitev.邀請

12.littlea力.小的;少的

6.layi?.產(chǎn)（卵）；放置finvitation邀請

fless（比較級）

flaid（過去式/過去分詞）21.loyaladj.忠誠的

fleast（最高級）

7.stealv,偷盜：竊取loyaltyn.忠誠

13.cutv.砍；切；

fstole（過去式）22.main主要的

剪：割fcul（過去式/

fstolen（過去分詞）fmainlyadv.主要地；首

過去分詞）

8.sellv.賣；出售要地

14.friendn.朋友

fsold（過去式/過去分詞）23.keyn.關(guān)鍵；鑰匙

ffriendship〃.友情;。?".鍵；調(diào)；答案時.主

友誼

要的；關(guān)鍵的

詞匯自測：詞語運用。

Jimmyis1.aneleven-year-oldstudent.Hefoodforthedogs,becauseit'sexpensive.

2.kept(keep)threehomelessbabydogsSecond,thedogsarebiggerandbiggerand

twomonthsago.Hetakescareofthemthereis7.less(little)roomforthem.

3.properly(proper)everyday.Andthe8.Third(three),thedogsaretoonoisy.So

dogsbecomehealthierand4.fatter(fat).hismotherhatesthemandshecan'tstandthem.

Helovesthemverymuch.ThefriendshipSomeofJimmy'sfriendsaretryingtocheer

betweenJimmy5.andthedogsis9.him(he)up.SomeadvisethatJimmy

valuable.Jimmyalwaystrieshisbesttoprotectshouldputupthedogs*photosontheInternet

them.Butnowsome6.problems(problem)andlook10,fortheowners.Somesuggest

haveappeared.First,hehasrunoutofhisthatheshouldcalltheTVstationforhelp.Do

moneytobuyyouhaveanygoodadvice?

短語歸納［針對“單項選擇”“完形填空”題型設置，更多練習見《分類速記手冊》］

1.onavacation度假13.touchone'sheart孑丁動某人

2.beafraidof害怕14.dependen依靠；取決于；根據(jù)

3.befamousfor因出名15.passon傳遞:前進

4.uplo達到16.keepoe繼續(xù)

5.insteadof用代替；而不17.inseconds在很短的時間內(nèi)

是……18.foodchain食物鏈

6.waitaminute等一下:等一會兒19.takeup占用,占據(jù)；開始從事；

7.asidefrom除此之外接受（提議）

8.althebeginningof…在.....之初20.setupatime約個時間

9.dropto下降到:跌至21.faraway遙遠

10.inbalance保持平衡22.cutdown把》砍倒；減少

11.indanger處于危險狀態(tài)23.byhand用手:手工

12.aswell（除某事或,某人外）還:也

短語自測：選用恰當?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確的4.1fyoukeepontrying,you'llsucceed.

形式填空。5.Childrenshouldn'tdependontheir

insteadof,cutdown,befamousfor,inparentstoomuch.

danger,6.Themachinetakesuphalfofthearea

dependon,takeup,keepon,byhand,beinthisroom,soIwanttocarryitoutside.

afraidof7.（人數(shù)原句鏈接）Whentheleavesareready,

1.ChinaisfamousfortheGreattheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresent

Wall.forprocessing.

2.Peoplehavecutdownalotoftreesin8.Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneat

ordertobuildhouses.night.You'dbettergowithhim.

3.Wetookthebusinsteadofthetrain9.Weshouldkeepcalmwhenweare

totravelthere.indanger.

句型溫故［針對“連詞成句”“任務型閱讀”題型設置］

8.monkeys,have,some,noses,long

連詞成句Somemonkeyshavelongnoses.

1.let's,pandas,the,see英譯漢

Let'sseeihepandas.1.Whenanimalsarescared,

2.you,have,for,donuts,I,sometheycanbedangerous.

Ihavesomedonutsfbryou.當動物受到驚嚇的時候，它們可能是危險

3.do,a,pet,have,you的。

Doyouhaveapet?2.Ifwewanttohaveameeting,

4.abeautifulrelationship,what,have,Icansendtheinvitationonline.

they如果我們想開會，我可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)邀請。

Whatabeautifulrelationshiptheyh3.Speedingtoomuchtimeonlineis

ave!harmfullopeople'sheallh.

5.do,usetheInternet,how.you在網(wǎng)上花費太多的時間對人們的健康有

HowdoyouusetheInternet?害。

6.to,many,people,have,ways,read4.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibl

bookseforpeopletoreadbooksanywhere.

People_have_manywavstoreadbo一現(xiàn)代科技使人們可以在任何地方讀書。

oks.5.Maybethepandascouldeatsome

7.fun,_they,having,are,togethergrassjnsleadofbamboo.

Aretheyhavingfuntogether?或許熊貓可以吃些草來代替竹子。

句型自測：1-6題連詞成句；7—8題英譯

漢。5.help,you,some,can.me,offer

1.inmygarden,there,some,are,flCanyouoffermesomehelp?

owers6.today,special,there,any,is,news

TherearesomeflowersinmygIsthereanyspecialnewstoday?

arden.7.Itstimeforustosavetheanim

2.any,she,didn't,me,give,advicealsindanger.

Shedidn'tgivemeanyadvice.一到了我們拯救那些處于危險中的動物的時

3.you,if,can,getgoodgrades,stu候了。

dy,hard,you8.Weshouldlearnhowtousethe

YoucangetgoodgradesifyousInternetcorrectlytoworkforus.

tudy