選修六第五單元Grammar

Unit5ThepowerofnatureRevision:_______isbelieving.眼見為實。Inthesummerweenjoy_______(坐)underthebigtree.Herjobis_________________________(照顧嬰兒)Thestoryis___________(有趣的)。

Howcanyoukeepher_______(等待)intherain.Theman___________________(站在那里)ismyfather.FinishthesentencesandtellthefunctionsSeeingsittingtakingcareofthebabiesinterestingwaitingstandingoverthere主語賓語表語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語定語

動詞-ing是動詞非謂語形式中的一種,能在句中做除_____之外的任何其他句子成分。如:主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)等。謂語The-ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout_______,________,_____,______________________,etc.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.resultsBeingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.reasonsWalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.timeIstoodthere,waitingforher.Theboywasleftthere,crying.accompanyingcondition1.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2.Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.V-ing表動作有先有后表動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生doinghavingdone1.___________himtheanswerseveraltimes,

I

didn’tknowifhecouldunderstand.2._______________theanswerseveraltimes,

hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.Having

toldHaving

been

toldhavingdone主句主語為動作的發(fā)出者。主句主語為動作的承受者。havingbeendone3._________________(咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_______________(看到蛇).2.________________(聽到這個消息),wegotexcited.1.______________________(刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.HavingbrushedhisteethHearingthenewsHavingbeenbittenseeing分詞短語作狀語時,前面可以加上連詞,如if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.asnake分詞的否定形式是在分詞短語前面加上not;Notfearingthefire,thechildtouchedandgotafingerburnt.小孩兒不知道怕火，用手去摸，把手指燙了。Not

knowinghowtofindthesubway,Iaskedapolicemanforhelp.我不知怎樣找到地鐵，就去找警察幫忙。

Havingneverseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致時，必須將其邏輯主語置于其前，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthecave.2.Thetrainhavinggone,wehadtowaitanotherday.3.ItbeingSunday,youneedn'tgotoschool.4.Alltheworkdone,wecanhavearest.

Noun./pron+~ing/~edform動詞-ing形式或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時，都可轉(zhuǎn)換為相對應(yīng)的狀語從句。Hearingthesadstory,Emmawasmovedtotears.=Whensheheardthesadstory,Emmawasmovedtotears.Timepermitting,I'dliketoseethenewfilm.=Iftimepermits,I'dliketoseethenewfilm.改錯：

Havingbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.正:1.Hewastoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.或：2.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.分詞短語做狀語時，前面可以加上連詞如when,if,once等，但是分詞短語和句子之間不能用并列連詞(如but，and)，因為并列連詞接的是兩個并列成分，而分詞短語只是全句的一個狀語部分，分詞和主句之間可用逗號。________(arrive)attheparty,Ifoundallmyfriendswerealreadythere.Thedancingwasjustbeginning._________(stand),Isawsomeofmyfriends_______(chat)atatable.SoIwentovertojointhem.

ArrivingStandingchattingCompletethisreportusingthecorrect-ingformoftheverbs.AneyewitnessaccountofamurderatFlat3,SouthamptonGardens,LondonAllthiswhileIhadnotseenmyhostess.____________(take)adrink,Ifeltuncomfortableandgotaheadache.Amaidtookmeupstairstorest.Itwasabout10pm._____________(rest)forawhile,Ifeltbetterandwenttothebalconytohavesomefreshair.HavingtakenHavingrestedItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.________(hear)ascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess_____(lie)unconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.Shewasshot.HearinglyingThankyou!用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式完成下面短文。1._____________(cause)moreseriousaccidentslastyearthanever,youngmotoristsnowfacestricterrulesfromtheUSTrafficSafetyBoard.2.___________(concern)forthesafetyofpeople,expertsholdtheviewthatyoungdriversespeciallyshouldbebannedfromtheroadsatnight.HavingcausedConcerned

3.____________(have)afewdrinkswiththeirfriendsinapub,youngmotoristsoftenfeeloverconfidentbehindthewheel.TheworsttimeforaccidentsisFridayandSaturdaynights.HavinghadAlthough4._____________________(drive)lessthanadultsatnight,teenagersareinvolvedinmoredeathlyaccidents.Inmanysouthernstates,withanadultholdingadrivinglicense5.________(sit)besidethem,childrenof15or16areallowedtodrive.ThestateissuingdrivinglicensestotheyoungestdriversisArkansas.driving/havingdrivensitting

Therechildrenof14maydriveundersupervision(監(jiān)督)ofanadult.6._____________(drive)fortwoyearstheteenagersarethenissuedanofficiallicense.Theyareonly16.Mostexpertsagreethat,7.________(be)soyoung,youthscannotallbeexpectedtoactlikeresponsibledrivers.Havingdrivenbeing8.__________________________(realize)this,severalstateshavestartedtochangetherespectivestatelaws.

Havingrealized/Realizing1.動詞-ing形式，在做狀語時的作用：(1)Istoodthere,takingabookinhand

.()(2)KnowingwhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.()(3)Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.(