山東省德州市寧津縣2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

山東省德州市寧津縣

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

2021年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)50分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。

A

Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled''MusicalChairs',?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople

enjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuse

apianooranyothermusicalinstrumentifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.You

canevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohave

thechairsinonelinewitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesin

由esamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfast,they

shouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,the

playerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,before

themusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemore

playerwillbeout.

Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusic

stopsisthewinner.

26.IftenpeopleareplayingMusicalChairs,youmustbeginwith.

A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair

27.Thechairsshouldbeput.

A.inalineB.withthedesksC.allovertheroomD.beforethewinner

28.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Apiano.B.Aradio.C.Ataperecorder.D.Atelephone.

29.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust.

A.runabouttheroomB.playthepiano

C.walkroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thewinnercansitonthelastchair.

B.Thepersonwhoplaysmusicmightbethewinner.

C.Thepersonwhoplaysmusiccannotbethewinner.

D.Thegame"MusicalChairs"isnotdifficulttolearn.

B

Director:NickPark

Runtime:1.5hours

Venue(場(chǎng)所)：MoonTheater

Storyline：

DuringtheStoneAge,ayoungcavemannamedDuglivesinthevillagewiththechief(酋長(zhǎng))

Bobnar,andmanyothercavemen.Oneday,DugsuggeststoBobnarthattheyshouldtryhunting

woollymammoths(猛嗎)insteadofrabbits,butthechiefbrusheshimoff.

EarlyMantellsthestoryofDug,alongwithhisfriendHognobastheyunitetheirIribe(部落)

againstamightyenemyLordNoothtosavetheirhome.

Dates:

June24-August2

Mon.-Fri.:10:00am,2:00pm,7:00pm

Sat.-Sun.:9:00am,11:30am,3:00pm,8:30pm

TicketPrices:

￥25perchildoradult(dayshows)

￥40perchildoradult(eveningshows)

FamilyPackages:

￥85forfourtickets(10:00am,2:00pmshows)

￥120forfourtickets(3:00pm,8:30pmshows)

Children:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.

31.Howlongdoestheshowlast?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Onehourandahalf.D.Overtwohours.

32.Theunderlinedpart"brusheshimoff"inthepassageprobablymeans"

A.agreestohuntmammothsB.refusestolistentohim

C.askshimtobuyabrushfirstD.isopentohissuggestion

33.WhattimedoesthemoviestartonThursdaymorning?

A.At10:00am.B.At11:30am.C.At2:00pm.D.At7:00pm.

34.HowmuchwillafamilyoffourmembersspendiftheywatchtheshowonSundayevening?

A.￥85.B.￥100.C.￥120.D.￥140.

35.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.

B.TheshowtellsusthatDug'shomewaslostatlast.

C.Duglivesinthecityalong.

D.ThechiefacceptsDug'ssuggestion.

C

Duringthepandemic（疫情）earlytheyearof2020,youmusthavebeenimpressedbymany

heroesfromallwalksoflife."Dalianxiaohuo"JiangWenqiangisoneofthem.

InFebruary,JiangwasonatrainfromShanghaitoChangsha,HunanProvince.

WhenthetrainpulledintoWuhan,hewastoldthatthecarwasforWuhan

passengersonly.Everyoneinthecar,includingJiang,mustgetoffthetrain.

JianghadnofamilyorfriendsinWuhan.Hetoldhimselfthathecouldn51liveonthestreet,

sohesearchedonlineandfinallyfoundajobinWuhanNo.IHospital.Itofferedhimfreefood

andaccommodations（住宿），buthehadtoworktodelivermealstopatientsandtakeouttheir

trasheveryday."Itwasverystressful.Fearanddespair（絕望）filledmymindatfirst.^^hesaid.But

whenhelearnedhowhardthedoctorsandnurseswereworkingtofightCOVID-19,heknewhe

shouldbethestrongbackup（后援）tothoseheroes.Quicklyhewonthetrustofdoctors,nursesand

patients.Luckily,afteraboutonemonthandahalf^JiangwentbackhometoDalian.uItwasan

experienceIwillrememberfortherestofmylife."Jiangsaid.

SuddenlyinJuly,DalianreportednewlocalcasesofCOVID-19.Thefightagainstthevirus

startedagain.JiangdecidedtodosomethingwiththeskillshehadlearnedinWuhanmonths

earlier.Heworkedasavolunteertodelivermealsanddocleaningwork.Hesaid,*'Ijustwantto

dosomethingfbrmyhometown.^^

Jiang'sstorywasreportedandspreadwidely.Hemakespeoplebelievethateveryordinary

personcanbeahero.

36.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“allwalksoflife”?

A.生活的腳步B.社會(huì)各界C.所有的墻壁D.散步的人

37.WheredidJiangplantogobytrain?

A.ToDalian.B.ToShanghai.C.ToChangsha.D.ToWuhan.

38.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JiangWenqiangwantedtovisithisfriendsinWuhan.

B.JiangWenqiangwantedtotraveltoWuhan.

C.JiangWenqiangwastoldthatthecarwasforWuhanonly.

D.JiangWenqiangworkedinWuhan.

39.HowlongdidJiangstayinWuhan?

A.Foraboutonemonth.B.Foronemonthandahalf.

C.Foraboutayear.D.Fortherestofhislife.

40.WhydidJiangworkasavolunteerinDalian?

A.Hejustwantedtodosomethingfbrhishometown.

B.Hewantedtobeahero.

C.Hehadtodothisbecauseofhisfame.

D.Heknewhowtofightagainstthevirus.

D

Taichi,acenturies-oldChinesemartialartandaninternationallypopularformofexercise,

hasbeenaddedtotheculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）listoftheUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization）.

Formorethan10years,Chinahasbeentryingtohavetaichi-also

knownastaijiquan-recognizedofficiallybytheUnitedNations

\Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationontheRepresentative

ListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代

表作名錄）.Atthetime,judgestoldChinaithadappliedfortoomanylistingsfortaichitobe

consideredfbraplace.Chinawastoldtoreduceapplicationsfromthe12submittedwhich

includedtaichi,Shaolinkungfu,Pekingoperaandacupuncture（針灸），TencentNews

reported.

"Taijiquanisnotjustasporttomakepeoplefit,butalsocontainsChinesecultureand

philosophy（哲學(xué)）JresearcherYanShuangjunalsotoldXinhuaNewsAgency,t4Theapplication

startedin2008,andnowwemadeavictory,whichwillhelpthissporttoreachmoreplaces.”

MillionsofelderlyChinesepeoplepractiseiteverydayincityparks,andcelebritiesand

otherpublicfiguresregularlymakepublicreferencestotheirpracticeofitforthehealthbenefitsit

issaidtoprovide.GiseleBu-ndchen,oneofthehighest-paidmodelsintheworld,incorporatestai

chiintoherdailylife,asdoesherhusband,TomBrady.Otherswhohavebeenvocalaboutitsuse

intheirlivesincludeactorsTerenceStampandPaulAdrian,BollywoodstarKunalKapoor,and

musicianRZ.AoftheimportancetomartialartistssuchasJackieChan,BruceLeeandJetLi.

41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationsin2008?

A.TaijiquanisaChinesemartialartwithashorthistory.

B.Thefirstapplicationoftaichiwasacceptedin2008.

C.Chinathoughtitselfhadappliedfortoomanylistings.

D.ChinaappliedforacupunctureandPekingopera.

42.HowdoesYanShuangjunsayabouttaichi?

A.Itishelplessfordepression.B.ItcontainsChinesecultureandphilosophy.

C.Itcanweakentheimmunesystem.D.Itcanleadtoseverejointpain.

43.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestaichifromthelastparagraph?

A.Unattractive.B.Inexpensive.C.Confidential.D.Welcomed.

44.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Culture.

45.What'sthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?

A.HetellsusthathehaspractisedTaijiquanformorethan10years.

B.HetellsusthatTaichiisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

C.Hetellsusthathehasmanyforeignfriends.

D.HetellsusthatpracticingTaichiishelplessforsomepeople.

答案：

26-30AADCB31-35CBACA36-40BCCBA41-45DBDDB

2020年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。

Timisatwo-year-oldelephant.He'sveryhappytodaybecausemanypeopletakephotoswith

him.Hefeelslikeastar.Hewantstolivewithpeople.Soherunsoutofthezooatnight.Hegoesto

asupermarketfirst.AllthepeoplerunoutofthesupermarketaftertheyseeTim.Peopledon'tlike

himoutofthezoo.He*salittlesad.Buthestillhasagoodtimeinthesupermarket.Heeatssome

bananasandstrawberries.They'redelicious.Hedrinksmilk,too.

AfterthatTimgoesoutofthesupermarket.Thenhehearssomeoneshoutinginahouse."Help!

Savemyson!"SoTimrunstothehouse.Heseesaroominthehouseisonfire.Hewantstohelp,but

hecan'tfindwater.Thenheseesaswimmingpoolbehindthehouse.Heuseshisnosetogetwater

andsprays（噴灑）totheroom.Timdoesthismanytimes.Atlasthesavestheboyinthatroom.

1.WhydoesTimfeellikeastarinthezoo?

A.Becauseheliveswithmanypeople.

B.Becausemanyanimalslikehimverymuch.

C.Becausehecantakephotosforpeople.

D.Becausemanypeopletakephotoswithhim.

2.Whydopeoplerunoutofthesupermarket?

A.Becausetheywanttogohome.B.Becausethey'reafraidofTim.

C.Becausethesupermarketisonfire.D.Becausetheirhouseareonfire.

3.WhatdoesTimeatinthesupermarket?

A.Vegetables.B.Rice.C.Fruit.D.

Ice-cream.

4.Whafsthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowTimsavestheboy.B.HowTimrunsoutofthezoo.C.Where

Timgoesatfirst.D.WhereTimspraysthewater.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofTim?

A.Annoyingandinteresting.B.Proudandrude.

C.Lovelyandfoolish.D.Naughtyandclever.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是一只叫Tim的大象，有一次它從動(dòng)物園里跑了出來(lái)，它去了超市，在里

面吃了一些水果，喝了一些牛奶。走出超市，看到一間房子著火，Tim多次用鼻子取水，救

了一個(gè)被火困住的孩子。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"He'sveryhappytodaybecausemanypeopletakephotoswithhim.He

佗elslikeastar.”可知，很多人都和Tim一起拍照，這讓它感覺(jué)自己像一個(gè)明星。故選D。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段''…AllthepeoplerunoutofthesupermarketaftertheyseeTim.Tim

findspeopledon,tlikehimoutofthezoo.“可知，人們看到了一大象，不是在動(dòng)物園里而是在

超市，怕他。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Heeatssomebananasandstrawberries.They(redelicious''Tim在超

市里吃了一些香蕉和草莓，“香蕉和草莓”是水果。故選C。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段講述了Tim從超市出來(lái)后，聽(tīng)到有人喊“救命”，原來(lái)是一個(gè)房子著

火了。Tim用它的鼻子從游泳池里取水，撲滅了火，救了一個(gè)孩子。敘述蒂姆是怎么救孩子

的。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中敘述，Tim從動(dòng)物園里跑了出來(lái)，去了超市吃東西，說(shuō)明他很調(diào)皮；

知道用鼻子取水，救了一個(gè)被火困住的孩子，說(shuō)明他很聰明。故選D。

ExploreandDiscover:ACityTour

DiscoversomeofWinnipeg'srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!

When:EveryMondayandThursday

Departureplace:EnhancetoUnionStation

Departuretime:8:30amCost:$30perperson

Contact:204-254-3170:

Calltobookahead.Spaceislimited

WinnipegRailwayMuseum

Wherethepastmeetsthepresent

Adults:$5.00Students(6一15):$3.005&under(withaparent):free

Forgrouptours:Call942-4632oremailusatwpsrail@

Website:

WelcometoTheForks

SixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetovisitCenturies.Lateritstillis.TheForks

isaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.

Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursadayallyearround.TheForksMarketHours:

July1-August31:9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.(9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.onSundays)

September1一一June30:9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.(9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.onFridays)

Hotline:204-957-7618Website:www.Theforkscom

6.YoucanlearnmoreinformationaboutACityTourbylookingthrough.

A.B.

C.D.

7.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhe

pay?

A.$3.00B.$5.00C.$8.00D.$30.00

8.WhichisthepropertimetovisittheForksMarket?

A.At8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B.At8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.

C.At7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.D.At7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.

9.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?

A.Openhours.B.Grouphours.C.Limitedspace.D.

Historicalpast.

10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.a

sciencereport.

【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.D10.A

【解析】

本文是一篇圖表類應(yīng)用文，包括三則旅游廣告，分別介紹了到這三個(gè)地方參觀的內(nèi)容、價(jià)格、

聯(lián)系方式等信息。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExploreandDiscover:ACityTour...Contact:204-254-3170:”

可知，你可以通過(guò)瀏覽“”了解城市旅游。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WinnipegRailwayMuseum...Adults:$5.00Students(6—15):$3.005&

under(withaparent):free”可推斷，Martin屬于成年人，門票是5美元，他的女兒4歲，可以

免費(fèi)參觀博物館，由此得出，Martin和他的女兒參觀溫尼伯鐵路博物館需要“5美元工故選

Bo

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoTheForks...TheForksMarketHours:July1---August31:9:30

a.m.to9:00p.m.（9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.onSundays）”可知，八月的星期五晚上7:30可以參觀

?？怂故袌?chǎng)。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DiscoversomeofWinnipeg'srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!...Wherethe

pastmeetsthepresent...SixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetovisitCenturies.“可知,

則廣告都提到了過(guò)去。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。三則廣告都是旅游觀光，介紹了時(shí)間、網(wǎng)址，聯(lián)系電話等，故可能來(lái)自“旅游

指南工故選A。

C

Today,peoplewhoneedhearttransplants（移植）mustwaitandhopetoreceiveadonation.

Eveniftheysurvivethewait,theymightexperienceorganrejection（器官排異）anddie.Butthis

problemcouldbesolvedsoon.

OnApril15,2019,scientistsfromIsrael'sTelAvivUniversityannouncedthattheyhadcreated

ahumanheartusing3Dprinting."Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfully

engineeredandprintedanallheart,“scientistTaiDvirtoldHa'aretz.

Thehearthascells,bloodvessels（血管）,ventricles（心室）andchambers（心房）,justlikeareal

heart.Butscientistsstillhavemoretomakecertainbeforetheycanstartusingthehearts.Forone

thing,thenewexperimentalorgan（器官）istinyabouthalfthesizeofyourthumb（拇指）.Italso

can'tpump（抽吸）bloodyet.It'slikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan'tfly.

Don'tlaugh,though!Thisisstillamajorachievement.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）

saysmorepeopledieeachyearfromheartdiseasesthananyothercauseofdeath.Dvirandhisteam

usedacomplexprocess,turninghumanfattissue（月旨肪組織）intohumanhearttissuewithstem

cells（干細(xì)胞）technology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink“fbrthe3Dprinter.

Perfectly,eachprintedheartwouldusetissuetakenfromthepersonwhoneedsit.Thisway,the

patients?bodieswillbelesslikelytorefusetheorgan,makingtransplantsmuchsafer.Intheory,

theskillcouldbeusedtoproduceanewheartinjustoneday.

Theteam'snextstepistodevelopthetechnologyfurtheranduseittoprintotherhuman

organs.

“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldand

theseprogramswillbemanagedregularly,9,Dvirsaid.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3Dprintedheart?

A.Itdoesn'thavebloodvessels.B.Itisthesamesizeasarealheart.

C.Itcan'tworklikearealheartyet.D.Itlookslikeatinyairplane.

12.Whyisthe3Dprintedheartconsideredtobeamajorachievement?

A.Becauseitisthefirsttimethatscientistshastriedtoprintaheart.

B.Becauseitofferssomehopetopeoplewithheartdiseases.

C.Becauseitwasproducedthroughacomplexprocess.

D.Becauseitprovedthatprintinghumanorgansisimpossible.

13.Whatwasusedtomaketheprintedheart?

A.Fattissue.B.Hearttissue.C.Stemcells.D.Heart

cells.

14.WhatwillDvir'steamdointhefuture?

A.Theywillstarttoprintheartsfortransplants.

B.Theywilltrytoshortenthetimeittakeprintaheart.

C.Theywillimprovetheirtechnologywideruse.

D.Theywillworkwithhospitalstodevelopprinters.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.3Dprinter.B.Organtransplants.C.Buildnewheart.D.Human

organs.

【答案】1LC12.B13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們利用3D技術(shù)制造出了人類心臟，這就可

以解決做心臟移植手術(shù)后的器官排異問(wèn)題。雖然在開始使用這種心臟之前，科學(xué)家們還有很

多事情需要確定，但是這已經(jīng)是很大的進(jìn)步了。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Butscientistsstillhavemoretomakecertainbeforetheycanstart

usingthehearts.”可知，這顆通過(guò)3D打印技術(shù)制造出的心臟還不能開始使用。故選C。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Thisway,thepatients'bodieswillbelesslikelytorefusetheorgan,

makingtransplantsmuchsafer.”可知，這種3D技術(shù)制造出的心臟可以使做心臟移植手術(shù)的人

不太可能拒絕接受新器官，使移植更安全。即給心臟病患者帶來(lái)希望。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Dvirandhisteamusedacomplexprocess,turninghumanfat

tissue（脂肪組織）intohumanhearttissuewithstemcells（干細(xì)胞）technology.”可知,Dvir和他的

團(tuán)隊(duì)使用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過(guò)程,利用干細(xì)胞技術(shù)將人類脂肪組織轉(zhuǎn)化為人類心臟組織。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段“Theteam'snextstepistodevelopthetechnologyfurtheranduseit

toprintotherhumanorgans.”可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)下一步是計(jì)劃是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段“OnApril15,2019,scientistsfromIsrael'sTelAvivUniversity

announcedthattheyhadcreatedahumanheartusing3Dprinting.”以及文意可知,這篇短文介紹

了以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們利用3D技術(shù)制造出了人類心臟。C選項(xiàng)“建立新的心臟”

符合文意。故選C。

Howmanytimeshaveyounoticedthatapersontalkingwithyouseemstobetroubledby

phone?Youfeelthepersonisnotcompletelyintoaconversationandwithmoreattention.

"Phubbing”isdefinedastheactoftreatingsomeonecoldlyinasocialsettingbylookingatthe

phoneinsteadofpayingattention.ThisiswhatiscalledPhubbing.

HowPhubbinginfluencespeople

Ihavebeenthroughthis,anditwentsodeepthatIstarteddisconnecting

fromeveryonearoundme.TheyfeltthatIhadbeenlookdownuponthem.Familyandfriendsneed

theirtimewithyou,yetIwasbusyexploringsocialmediaeitherforworkorfun.

Physical&MentalHealth

Ifsresultinginseriousneckpains.Keepingyourheadloweredandlookingatthephoneallthe

time,doeshurtinthelongterm.Youmightnotevenseeitcoming.Also,youhavefocusedattention

onthephonesomuchthatyoucutofffromtherealworldcompletely.

HowtostopPhubbing

Itwasnotreallyeasytofocusattentiononsomethingelseorjumpintoaconversationright

afterIhadkeptmyphonedown.Finally,Idecidedtochangeandlaydownsomerules,andhereIam

sharingwithyou.

NoPhoneZoneatHome

Whiletakingitcompletelyoffwasn'tasolution.Sowecameupwithnophonezones.Ikept

downmyphonefornext3hoursafterIreachedhome.Thephonewaskeptinanotherroomandwas

onlytobeattendedwhenanimportantcallcamein.

NoPhoneZonewithFriends

Thiswasevenstrongandtheonlywayoutwastoturndowntheringercompletely.Keepthe

phoneinthepocket,andifyoufeelcallsareveryimportant,youcanalwaysconnectwitha

Bluetoothearphone,andattendthem.Ialwaysmadesurethatwhenfriendsmeet,everyonekeptour

phonesaway.Itwasn'treallyeasyIhadtofightmysenseofexpectationofgettingamessage.

Now,IhaverealizedthatthingswereimprovingafterIstartedfollowingtherules.My

attentionwasbetter,andIwascommunicatingwellwithmyfamilyandfriends.Iwasableto

discusswhichIalwaysmissedduringPhubbing.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Phubbing“meaninthepassage?

A.低頭族B.冷落C.忽視D.精神分

散

17.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthemostsuitablesubtitle

inthe?

A.PersonalrelationsB.Familyandfriends

C.DisconnectingfrompeopleD.Exploringforworkandfun

18.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Youmightnotevenseeit

coming."accordingtothecontext?

A.Usingthephoneallthetimewillresultinseriousneckpains

B.Youwillcutofffromtherealworldcompletely.

C.Youwillseetheinfluenceonphysical&mentalhealthcomegradually.

D.Youmaynotnoticetheinfluenceonphysicalhealthintheshortterm.

19.InordertostopPhubbing,youcandothefollowingthings

EXCEPT".

A.PutthephoneinanotherroomathomeB.Keepthephoneinthepocket

C.UsethephonetosendamessageD.Receiveanimportantcall

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatafterthefollowingof

rules,?

A.thewriter'sattentionsbecamebetter

B.thewriterbelievesthattostopPhubbingisgoodtopeople

C.thewritertalkedwellwithothers

D.thewritercoulddiscussthetopicsmissedbefore

【答案】16.A17.A18.D19.C20.B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述低頭一直看手機(jī)對(duì)人際關(guān)系和人的身心健康的危害，講述怎樣避

免這種行為。

【16題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“theactoftreatingsomeonecoldlyinasocialsettingbylookingatthe

phoneinsteadofpayingattention^^可知在社交場(chǎng)合不注意對(duì)方而是低頭看手機(jī)的冷酷的對(duì)待

某人的行為。“phubbing”的含義是低頭族。故選A。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Istarteddisconnectingfromeveryonearoundme"及"TheyfeltthatIhad

beenlookdownuponthem”開始覺(jué)得和周圍的人疏遠(yuǎn)，他們感覺(jué)我輕視他們?？芍饕v述

的是人際關(guān)系的變化。A選項(xiàng)“Personalrelations”符合。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"It'sresultinginseriousneckpains.Keepingyourheadloweredandlookingat

thephoneallthetime,doeshurtinthelongterm”導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的脖子疼痛，一直讓你的頭低著看手

機(jī)，長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看會(huì)造成傷害。可知"Youmightnotevenseeitcoming”表示短期你不會(huì)注意到

對(duì)你的身體健康的影響。故選D。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thephonewaskeptinanotherroomandwasonlytobeattendedwhenan

importantcallcamein"及“Keepthephoneinthepocket,andifyoufeelcallsareveryimportant,

youcanalwaysconnectwithaBluetoothearphone,andattendthem”為了停止低頭一直看手機(jī)，

可以把手機(jī)放在另一個(gè)房間，只有重要電話來(lái)的時(shí)候才會(huì)接聽(tīng)，把手機(jī)放在口袋，如果有重

要的電話，用藍(lán)牙連接。C選項(xiàng)“Usethephonetosendamessage使用手機(jī)發(fā)短信“不符合。

故選C。

【20題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"IhaverealizedthatthingswereimprovingafterIstartedfollowingthe

rules.Myattentionwasbetter,andIwascommunicatingwellwithmyfamilyandfHends”作者認(rèn)

為遵循這些規(guī)則之后事情有所改觀，注意力更好，和家人及朋友的溝通更好，可推知作者認(rèn)

為停止低頭一直看手機(jī)的行為對(duì)人有好處。故選B。

山東省德州市寧津縣2019屆九年級(jí)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)50分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。

A

Nowadays,cellphonesarepartofourlives.Manypeoplehavecellphones.Theycanhelpus

easilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.However,usingcellphonestoooftenmaycause

cancer（癌癥）.It'sreportedthatpeoplewhouseacellphonefor10yearsormoremaygetbrain

cancer.

Thesuggestionsbelowmayhelpyoureduce（減少）theriskofcancer;Whenusingyourcell

phone,trytokeepitawayfromyourbodyasmuchaspossible.

Don'tputitonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.

Whenyou'reonthecellphone,usethespeaker（揚(yáng)聲器）.Inthisway,youhavejust1/100th

ofthecontact（接觸）withradiationyouhavewhenyouholdittoyourear.Anearphoneisalsoa

goodidea.

Trytokeepyourconversationsshort.Ifyouneedtotalklonger,useanordinaryphone

instead.

Changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphone.Beforeputtingittoyourear,waituntilthe

personyouarecallingpicksupthephone.

Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkorsendmessages,butnotwhenyou're

listeningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.

Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignal（信號(hào)）isweakorwhenmovingatahighspeed,

forexampleinacaroronatrain.Athighspeedsyourphoneistryingtopickupsignals,andthis

increasestheradiationitgivesout.

26.Accordingtothetext,usingcellphonestoomuchmaycause.

A.toothacheB.cancerC.heartdiseaseDheadache

27.Theunderlinedword“radiation"inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.

A.輻射B.電池C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)D.信息

28.You'dbetter.

A.useyourcellphonewhenthesignalisweak

B.useyourcellphoneonahigh-speedtrain

C.changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphone

D.putyourcellphoneonyourbed.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Usinganearphoneisagoodwaytoreducetheradiation.

B.Youcanputyourcellphoneonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.

C.Listeninglessandtalkingmorecanlowertheriskofcancer.

D.Trytokeepitclosedtoyourbodywhenusingit.

30.Thepurposeofthetextistotellushowtopr