閱讀理解限時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)05-2022屆高考英語二輪 含答案

新高考高中閱讀強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練05

閱讀理解+七選五（含答案）

限時(shí)：35分鐘滿分：50分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Dickwasatwenty-year-oldman.Hisfatherwasateacherandtaughtchemistryinamiddle

schoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theyliveahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhen

suddenlyanearthquakebrokeout.Luckilyhissistertookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandthey

didnotstayathome.Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotinto

trouble.Thankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenough,theygrewupbuttheylivedahardlife.His

sisterwassosadthatshebecameanun（修女）.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewasintroducedto

anownerofahotelandbegantoworkthere.

Onedaytheyoungmanfelltothegroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.

Hewassenttothehospitalandthedoctorlookedhimover.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadto

beinhospital.HesaidtothenurseJTmapoorman,madam.Arrangeathird-classwardforme,

please.”

“Can'tanybodyhelpyou?”

“No,madamJansweredDick."Ihaveonlyasister.She'snunandshe'spoor,too.”

“Idon'tthinkso,“thenursesaidangrily."NunsusuallymarryGod.AndGodistherichestinthe

world,youknow!”

“Well,then,“Dicksaidwithasmile."Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomy

brother-in-law.”

（）1.Dickandhissisterescapedfromtheearthquakebecause

A.TheyplayedoutsideB.theywereinasafeplace

C.theirparentssavedthemD.theauntsavedthem

（）2.Thesisterandbrotherlivedahardlifebecause.

A.theylostallB.theyweretooyoung

C.theywerehurtintheearthquakeD.theyhadtolookafterthemselves

（）3.AfterDickfinishedmiddleschool,.

A.hestayedathomeB.hebegantolookforajob

C.hebrokehislegD.hebegantoworkinthehotel

1/11

D.Dickhadarichbrother-in-law.

Colorhelpsyouseethings.Butmanandsomemonkeysandapes（猿）aretheonlymammals

（哺乳動(dòng)物）thatcanseecolor.Toanyothermammal,suchasthedog,theworldlookslikea

black-and-whitephoto.Dogshuntmainlybylisteningandsniffing（聞）.

Likeotheranimals,dogsseebestwhenthingsmove,Theanimalstheyhuntseemtoknowthis.

Ahuntedrabbitordeerwill“freeze".Thenthedogmaynotseeitatall.

Birdscanseecolour.Theyneedto,becausetheyflyandneedtofindplacestoland.Colour

helpsthemjudgedistanceandshape.Inthiswaytheyareabletocatchbugs（昆蟲）intheairorto

lightonbranches.

Somebirdsseethingsevenbetterthanyoudo.Thebirdsthateatbugscanseethemfromfar

away.Andevenaveryyoungbirdcanseeahawkhighinthesky.Sosharpeyesandasenseof

colourhelpbirdsfindfoodandalsohelpthemfindwheretheirenemiesare.

（）4.canseecolor.

A.AlltheanimalsB.Allthemammals

C.MananddogsD.Birdsandmonkeys

（）5.Inordertofindtheirfood,dogsmainlyusetheir.

A.eyesandnosesB.earsandnoses

C.eyesandearsD.mouthsandears

（）6.Theword“freeze"inthepassagemeans.

A.thehuntedanimalsarefrozenonthegroundbecauseofcoldweather

B.thehuntedanimals9temperatureisbecominglowerandloweruntilitdropsbelow0℃

C.thehuntedanimalswillstoprunningandstayinthesameplacewithoutmovement

D.thehuntedanimalsaresofrightenedthattheycan'tmoveanylonger

（）7.Colorhelpsbirds.

A.seebetterthanmanB.seebetterthandogs

C.seehowcolorfultheworldisD.seeclearlywherefoodandenemiesare

C

Somepeopledon'tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslim（苗條）withoutanyeffort.Buta

lotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon'tlikeit.Thequestionis,whatcantheydoaboutit?

Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.

Youmightsweatoutacoupleofpoundsplayingtennisorclimbingamountain,butyouputitall

backonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.

2/11

Ahelpfulwayisfoodchoosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthe

lesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon'teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.

Somesticktomilkandbananas.You'llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewhere

theygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothersaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,andapples

withtheirskinsonwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest(消化)，themoreyoueat,thethinner

youget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.

Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(極端的).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownon

thecarbohydrates(糖類)thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonand

eatinganythingelseyoulike.It9sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.

Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecountries.Theygetatable,whichtells

themthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgivesyou330caloriesanda50gramhelping

ofYokshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.

()8.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeepslimis.

A.exercisingB.hungerC.fbod-choosingD.eatingmilkandbananas

()9.Thereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseexceptthat.

A.itmakesyousweatB.ifshardworkC.ittiresyououtD.itmakesyoueatmore

()10.Thepracticalmethodsuggestedheremeans.

A.stickingtobananasB.noteatingmanycarbohydrates

C.eatingaslittleaspossibleD.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigest

()11.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don'tEatTooMuchB.VariousWaysofLosingWeight

C.WaystoKeepFitD.FoodandHealth

D

TomBrennanwasworkinginaPhiladelphiaofficebuildingwhenhenoticedablackbag.The

bagcontainedabook.

Thischancediscoveryendeda12-daysearchbytheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiafora

historicaltreasure-a120diarykept190yearsagobyDeborahLogan,C€awomanwhoknew

everybodyinherday,“JamesGreen,thelibrariantoldthemagazineAmericanLibraries.

MostofthediaryisarecordofbigeventsinPhiladelphia.Italsoincludesadescriptionof

BritishsoldiersburningWashington,D.C.inthewarof1812.ShedescribesPresidentJames

Madisononhorsebackas"perfectlyshakingwithfear,9duringthetroubleddays.GeorgeWashington,

shewrites,mistookherforthewifeofaFrenchman,andpraisedherexcellentEnglish.

TheadventureofthelostbookbeganSeptember4whenCoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEngland

3/11

todeliverthediaryofhisancestor(祖先)totheLibraryCompany,whichheandhiswifeconsidered

tobethebesthomefbrthediary.

GreentoldAmericanLibrarieshehadthediaryinhispossession“aboutfiveminutes^^when

Luxmooretookitbackbecausehehadpromisedtoshowittooneotherperson.Onreturningtohis

hotelaftershowingthepreciousbooktoGreen,Luxmoorewasshockedtorealizethathehadleftit

inthetaxi.

Withoutanydelay,Greenbegancallingeverytaxicompanyinthecity,withnoluck."I'vefelt

sicksincethenJLucmooretoldreporters.

AccordingtoGreen,noonehasyetlearnedhowthediarycametotheofficebuilding.Tom

Brennanreceivedarewardof$1,000,Philadelphiagainedanothertreasurefbritshistory,and

Luxmooretoldreporters,swonderfulnews.I'monhigh.”

()12.Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof.

A.alostdiaryB.DeborahLogan

C.CoryLuxmooreD.theLibraryCompany

()13.Fromthetext,welearnthatdiaryisnowownedby.

A.TomBrennanB.anunknownperson

C.aPhiladelphiamagazineD.theLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphia

()14.Philadelphiaisthoughttobethebesthomeforthediarybecause.

A.itwaswritteninPhiladelphia

B.ittellsstoriesaboutPhiladelphia

C.peopleinthecityareinterestedinoldthings

D.theBritishandtheAmericansoncefoughtinPhiladelphia

()15.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothediary?

a.TomBrennanfoundthebookinanofficebuilding

b.ThebookwasshowntoJamesGreen.

c.CoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEngland.

d.Thebookwasleftbehindinataxi.

A.a,b,c,dB.c,b,d,aC.a,c,d,bD.c,a,b,d

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

ThewildlyspreadnewsontheInternetthatcivilservantssalariesarebeingraisedwas

“confirmed”.

Raisingthesalariesofpublicservantshasbeenasensitiveissuefbryears.16Apart

fromtheirsalaries,publicservantsareseenasagroupthatenjoyssometemptingwelfares.They

4/11

enjoygovernment-subsidizedhousing,freehealthcareandbettereducationfortheirchildren.

17However,thepricesofconsumerproducts,includingessentials-from

vegetablesandfruitstoporkandbeef-haverisenconsiderablyoverthepastdecade.18

Aspriceskeeprising,unchangedsalarymeansthedeclineoftheirincomes.Somegovernment

employees*paychecks,accidentallyleakedfromtimetotime,alsoindicatetheyarenotpaidaswell

asmanypeoplebelieve.

Itisunfairforcivilservantsnottobepaidaccordingtotheimportanceoftheworktheydo.19_

Butitdoesnotmeanthatallgovernmentemployees,especiallytheordinaryones,have

illegalsourcesofincome.Thecountryismakingcontinuouseffortstofightcorruptionandpromote

frugality（節(jié)儉）.

20Itespeciallymattersforthoseatthemidandlowerlevelswhodependentirely

ontheirsalariesforaliving.Itwillalsomarkabigsteptowardbuildinganormalpay-rise

mechanismtunedtonationaleconomicgrowthandprices.

A.Peoplebelievethatpublicservantsareverywellrewarded.

B.Anynewsaboutpublicservants?payrisewilldrawcriticism

C.Governmentemployees1salarieshavenotbeenraisedsince2003.

D.Andthereisanearly10-foldincreaseinhousingpricesinsomebigcities.

E.ThewageadjustmentswillbewarmlywelcomedbyChina*slargearmyofpublicservants.

F.Somearguethatsomecivilservantshaveaccessto"grayincomes"apartfromtheirnormal

salaries.

G.Somepeopleeventhinkgovernmentemployeesalsogetanopportunitytomake“greyincomesv

5/11

新高考高中閱讀強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練05

閱讀理解+七選五（答案）

限時(shí)：35分鐘滿分：50分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Dickwasatwenty-year-oldman.Hisfatherwasateacherandtaughtchemistryinamiddle

schoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theyliveahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhen

suddenlyanearthquakebrokeout.Luckilyhissistertookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandthey

didnotstayathome.Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotinto

trouble.Thankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenough,theygrewupbuttheylivedahardlife.His

sisterwassosadthatshebecameanun（修女）.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewasintroducedto

anownerofahotelandbegantoworkthere.

Onedaytheyoungmanfelltothegroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.

Hewassenttothehospitalandthedoctorlookedhimover.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadto

beinhospital.HesaidtothenurseJTmapoorman,madam.Arrangeathird-classwardforme,

please.”

“Can'tanybodyhelpyou?”

“No,madamJansweredDick."Ihaveonlyasister.She'snunandshe'spoor,too."

“Idon'tthinkso,“thenursesaidangrily."NunsusuallymarryGod.AndGodistherichestinthe

world,youknow!”

“Well,then,“Dicksaidwithasmile."Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomy

brother-in-law.”

（）1.Dickandhissisterescapedfromtheearthquakebecause

A.TheyplayedoutsideB.theywereinasafeplace

C.theirparentssavedthemD.theauntsavedthem

（）2.Thesisterandbrotherlivedahardlifebecause.

A.theylostallB.theyweretooyoung

C.theywerehurtintheearthquakeD.theyhadtolookafterthemselves

（）3.AfterDickfinishedmiddleschool,.

A.hestayedathomeB.hebegantolookforajob

C.hebrokehislegD.hebegantoworkinthehotel

6/11

D.Dickhadarichbrother-in-law.

參考答案：BAD

B

Colorhelpsyouseethings.Butmanandsomemonkeysandapes（猿）aretheonlymammals

（哺乳動(dòng)物）thatcanseecolor.Toanyothermammal,suchasthedog,theworldlookslikea

black-and-whitephoto.Dogshuntmainlybylisteningandsniffing（聞）.

Likeotheranimals,dogsseebestwhenthingsmove,Theanimalstheyhuntseemtoknowthis.

Ahuntedrabbitordeerwill"freeze”.Thenthedogmaynotseeitatall.

Birdscanseecolour.Theyneedto,becausetheyflyandneedtofindplacestoland.Colour

helpsthemjudgedistanceandshape.Inthiswaytheyareabletocatchbugs（昆蟲）intheairorto

lightonbranches.

Somebirdsseethingsevenbetterthanyoudo.Thebirdsthateatbugscanseethemfromfar

away.Andevenaveryyoungbirdcanseeahawkhighinthesky.Sosharpeyesandasenseof

colourhelpbirdsfindfoodandalsohelpthemfindwheretheirenemiesare.

（）4.canseecolor.

A.AlltheanimalsB.Allthemammals

C.MananddogsD.Birdsandmonkeys

（）5.Inordertofindtheirfood,dogsmainlyusetheir.

A.eyesandnosesB.earsandnoses

C.eyesandearsD.mouthsandears

（）6.Theword"freeze“inthepassagemeans.

A.thehuntedanimalsarefrozenonthegroundbecauseofcoldweather

B.thehuntedanimals7temperatureisbecominglowerandloweruntilitdropsbelow0℃

C.thehuntedanimalswillstoprunningandstayinthesameplacewithoutmovement

D.thehuntedanimalsaresofrightenedthattheycan'tmoveanylonger

（）7.Colorhelpsbirds.

A.seebetterthanmanB.seebetterthandogs

C.seehowcolorfultheworldisD.seeclearlywherefoodandenemiesare

參考答案：DBCD

c

Somepeopledon'tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslim（苗條）withoutanyeffort.Buta

lotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon'tlikeit.Thequestionis,whatcantheydoaboutit?

7/11

Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.

Youmightsweatoutacoupleofpoundsplayingtennisorclimbingamountain,butyouputitall

backonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.

Ahelpfulwayisfoodchoosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthe

lesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon'teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.

Somesticktomilkandbananas.You'llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewhere

theygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothersaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,andapples

withtheirskinsonwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest(消化)，themoreyoueat,thethinner

youget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.

Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(極端的).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownon

thecarbohydrates(糖類)thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonand

eatinganythingelseyoulike.It9sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.

Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecountries.Theygetatable,whichtells

themthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgivesyou330caloriesanda50gramhelping

ofYokshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.

()8.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeepslimis.

A.exercisingB.hungerC.food-choosingD.eatingmilkandbananas

()9.Thereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseexceptthat.

A.itmakesyousweatB.it'shardworkC.ittiresyououtD.itmakesyoueatmore

()10.Thepracticalmethodsuggestedheremeans.

A.stickingtobananasB.noteatingmanycarbohydrates

C.eatingaslittleaspossibleD.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigest

()11.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don'tEatTooMuchB.VariousWaysofLosingWeight

C.WaystoKeepFitD.FoodandHealth

參考答案：CDBB

D

TomBrennanwasworkinginaPhiladelphiaofficebuildingwhenhenoticedablackbag.The

bagcontainedabook.

Thischancediscoveryendeda12-daysearchbytheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiafora

historicaltreasure-a120diarykept190yearsagobyDeborahLogan,“awomanwhoknew

everybodyinherday,“JamesGreen,thelibrariantoldthemagazineAmericanLibraries.

MostofthediaryisarecordofbigeventsinPhiladelphia.Italsoincludesadescriptionof

8/11

BritishsoldiersburningWashington,D.C.inthewarof1812.ShedescribesPresidentJames

Madisononhorsebackas"perfectlyshakingwith住ar"duringthetroubleddays.GeorgeWashington,

shewrites,mistookherforthewifeofaFrenchman,andpraisedherexcellentEnglish.

TheadventureofthelostbookbeganSeptember4whenCoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEngland

todeliverthediaryofhisancestor(祖先)totheLibraryCompany,whichheandhiswifeconsidered

tobethebesthomeforthediary.

GreentoldAmericanLibrarieshehadthediaryinhispossession“aboutfiveminutes”when

Luxmooretookitbackbecausehehadpromisedtoshowittooneotherperson.Onreturningtohis

hotelaftershowingthepreciousbooktoGreen,Luxmoorewasshockedtorealizethathehadleftit

inthetaxi.

Withoutanydelay,Greenbegancallingeverytaxicompanyinthecity,withnoluck.“I'vefelt

sicksincethen,“Lucmooretoldreporters.

AccordingtoGreen,noonehasyetlearnedhowthediarycametotheofficebuilding.Tom

Brennanreceivedarewardof$1,000,Philadelphiagainedanothertreasureforitshistory,and

Luxmooretoldreporters,"Ifswonderfulnews.I'monhigh.”

()12.Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof.

A.alostdiaryB.DeborahLogan

C.CoryLuxmooreD.theLibraryCompany

()13.Fromthetext,welearnthatdiaryisnowownedby.

A.TomBrennanB.anunknownperson

C.aPhiladelphiamagazineD.theLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphia

()14.Philadelphiaisthoughttobethebesthomeforthediarybecause.

A.itwaswritteninPhiladelphia

B.ittellsstoriesaboutPhiladelphia

C.peopleinthecityareinterestedinoldthings

D.theBritishandtheAmericansoncefoughtinPhiladelphia

()15.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothediary?

a.TomBrennanfoundthebookinanofficebuilding

b.ThebookwasshowntoJamesGreen.

c.CoryLuxmoorearrivedfromE