中考沖刺模擬測試《英語試卷》含答案解析

二、單項選擇

1.—WhatdoyouthinkofvirusCOVID-19?

一Itisveryterrible.Pvenevermetmuchmoreseriousdisease.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

3.Incommunication,asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandanopenattitude.

A.hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD.never

4.-Somepeopledon*tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.

-Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.

A.can*tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

5.ManydoctorsandnurseslosttheirlivesafterthediseaseinHubeiProvince.Wefeelterriblysorryfor

thelossofthem.

A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.putoutD.cameout

6.—I'mnotsurewhattowriteabouttheLittleWomeninthereport.

—Youshouldreadsome________aboutthebookbeforewriting.

A.reasonsB.reviewsC.resultsD.rewards

7.一Helen,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?

—Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday________today.

A.againstB.besidesC.exceptD.among

8.—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.

一Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.since

9.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown.________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstill

cheerforhisteam.

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

lO.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontoourgrades?

A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improved

11.u_you'vemade!Butyoushouldworkstillharder“theteachersaidtotheboy.

A.WhatabigmistakeB.Howbigmistakes

C.WhatgreatprogressD.Howgreatprogress

12.一IguessthatyouJoannaenjoysdramaseries

—Exactly.Joanna*sfavoriteisdramaserieswhilemineissciencefiction.

A.neither,norB.either,orC.both,andD.notonly,butalso

13.Janefor15years,yetshestilldoesn*tknowwhatkindofmanshe.

A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedB.hasgotmarried;marriedto

C.hasbeenmarried;marriedD.hasmarried;hasmarriedto

14.一WhataboutgoingtoseeTeaHouseatPolyTheatretonight?

一Goodidea.Letmecheck.

A.whenwilltheplaystartB.whereisthePolyTheatre

C.howmuchdoesaticketcostD.whetherthereareticketsornot

15.-Idon'tknowwhattosayattheinterview.

-.Justbepoliteandanswerhonestly.

A.Don'tmentionitB.It'sapleasure

C.Don'tworryD.OK,thanks

三、完形填空

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項,選出最佳選項，并在答愿下上將該

項涂黑

ThedaybeforemydaughterNorah'sfourthbirthday,Ipickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheway,shesaid,likeold

peoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin.^Whatshesaid

markeda16beginning.

Thefollowingday—herbirthday—againonthewayhome,sheasked17wecouldstopatthestoretobuy

cakesforher.HowcouldIsay18toabirthdaygirl?Afterpayingforthebill,InoticedthatNorahwas

standingupinthecart,19announcing,“Hi,oldperson!It'smybirthdaytoday!,5However,theoldmanin

frontofherdidn'tshowhewas20bymytalkativechild.He21withasmile,"Well,littlelady!And

howoldareyoutoday?^^Afterafewminutes'chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,his

expressionchangedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.Therewasmagichappeningin

thestorethatday,andwecould22feelit.

DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan'shome,Wewalkedwithhimtohisfrontdoor.Hepulledoutaknifeand23

theonlybloomingredrose.Hespenttenminutescuttingeverythorn（刺）24thestem（莖）beforehanding

ittohisnewfriend.Norahkeepsthatrose,now25asabone,underherpillowforalongtime.

NorahasksaboutMr.Daneveryday.Sheworriesabouthim.Shewondersifhe9s26.orcold.Shewantshim

tobeOK.Shewantshimtofeelloved.Mr.DanthinksaboutNorahtoo.After27recentvisit,hesaidthathe

had28hadawholenight'ssleepsincehiswifedied."Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher.,,hesaid.That

leftme29andmyeyeswetwithtears.Somehow,theirheartsandsoulsseemtorecognizeeachotherfrom

longago.Sometimestalkingtostrangerscan30beautifulnewbeginnings.

16.A.brokenB.beautifulC.boringD.busy

17.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when

18.A.helloB.noC.yesD.thanks

19.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.carefully

20.A.treatedB.trainedC.trappedD.troubled

21.A.realizedB?repliedC.repeatedD.recorded

22.A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none

23.A.letB.getC.putD.cut

24.A.offB.downC.intoD.away

25.A.wetB.whiteC.dryD.red

26.A.relaxedB.excitedC.lonelyD.silly

27.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

28.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

29.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.carelessD.speechless

30.A.belongtoB.leadtoC.thankstoD.speakto

四、閱讀理解

A

Captain（船長）NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Iasked

himwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.t4lthoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”

“Ido,"repliedthecaptain."Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”

Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetersunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.

Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.At100metersdeep,wecouldseequitewell,

andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.t4Thetrees“intheforestweregiant

seaweed,andalltheir“branches“werevertical（垂直的）.Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthe

brancheslikebirdsinaforest.

Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametertall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo'smankilledit

withhisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150meters,

itwasdark.Thesun'slightcouldnotreachthisdepth.Weturnedourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metersaroundus.

Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland-whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.

Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardtheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotan

animalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter.Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharksswam

overus.Luckilytheydidn'tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.

31.Whatdo"Thetress'1inParagraphsreferto?

A.BirdsB.GiantseaweedC.FishD.Branches

32.Whentheyreached150meters,howcouldtheyseethingsaround?

A.Withthehepofthesun'slightB.Therock'slighthelpedthem

C.TheyusedtheirownlightsD.WiththehelpofthelightfromtheNautilus

33.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?

A.AvisittoaSeaForestB.RocksUndertheSea

C.CaptainNemoandtheNautilusD.AttackedbyGiantSpiders

Maybeit'sbecausemymotherisreallyold,heractionshavebecomelessblunt,andherbodyisnotastoughas

before.Therehasalwaysbeensuchagapbetweenmymotherandme,andithaspulledmeawayfrommymotherfar!

Everydaymymotherwouldwakemeup,cookforme,andthenlieonthewindowsillandwatchmegotoschool.

Irarelycommunicatewithmymotherbecausesheisveryirritableandalwaysloseshertemperfbrnoreason.

Oneday,Iwenthomelateforfun.Mymotherwasveryangryandsheraisedherhandandslappedme.Ishouted

hysterically:"Whydoyouhitme,Iamnotwrong,youareabadmother!"Mymotherfroze.Shewantedtowipeaway

mytearsforme,butIshookhertremblinghandsvigorously.Sheaskedmesoftly:"Doyouhatemom?Yes!Ihate!

"IbiteHeansweredherwithteeth,andranoutwithtears.

Ididn'teatthatdayandIfellasleepearly.Inthemiddleofthenight,Iwastoohungrytofindit,soIwenttothe

kitchentofindfood.Inthedark,Isawmymothersittingonthesofa,andshemuttered:"Mytempermustbeto

change,Ishouldn'thitYangYang!Fmnotright!"Lookingatthecryingmother,thestring（繩子）inmyheartwas

gentlymovedagain.

Mymotherraisedherhandtohitherself,andIfinallycouldn'thelpmyself."Mom!Daughterissorry!"Momgot

upandhuggedme,herarmsweresowarmandsosafe.Momgentlywipedtearsforme.Whatagracioushand!

Yournewschoolbagwillbebroughttoyou;someonewillgiveyouaflowerumbrellaintherain;someonewill

giveyouthethreefreshstuffings;shewillgiveyouthetearsofgrievance!

-----AdaptedfromLeleClassnMom'sLove"

34.Whatmakesmeandmymothersofaraway?

A.Mother'sunfavorableactionB.Mom'snotasstrongassheusedtobe

CAgapbetweenmeandmymotherD.Mother'sgrumpytemper

35.Whatistheconsequenceofmomlosinghertemperfornoreason?

A.Iseldomcommunicatewithmymother.B.Ilmademother'stempermoreandmoreirritable.

C.Itmademeplayoutsideandgohomelate.D.IarguedtomymotherthatIwasn'tplaying.

36.Whywouldmyheartbetouched?

A.Isawmymother'sremorseandcrying.

B.Motherwenttobedwithoutsupperbecauseshewasangry.

C.Motherhuggedmetightly.

D.Motherwipedawaymytearswithafriendlyhand.

37.Whatdothefollowingsreflect（反映）maternallove?

①Mothergivesmeanumbrellaintherain.?MothermakesmethefoodIlikedtoeat.

?MothercomfortsmewhenIamsad.④MymotheronlywatchedTVanddisturbedmystudy.

A.①②B.①③C.①③④D.①②③

c

Howdoesfake'meat5taste?

Whatcomestomindwhenyouhearthephrase“spacemeat"？Itsoundsquiteweird.Butinfact,itcouldvery

wellbethefutureofthehumandiet.

ARussianastronautrecently"grew”meataboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Yes,youreadthatright-he

grewitusingcellsprovidedbyanIsraelicompanycalledAlephFarms.Butinfact,hewasnotthefirstpersonto

createlab-grownmeat.DutchscientistMarkPostgrewthefirstlabmeatin2013.

Butwhybothergrowingmeatinalabwhenwecangettherealthingfromcows?Foronething,lab-grownmeat

ishealthier.4€Wegaingreatercontroloverwhatthemeatconsistsof（由...組成），forexampleitsfatcontent/5Post

saidinaninterviewwithTheAtlantic.Lab-grownmeatisalsofreeofthechemicalsthatareusedonfarms,suchas

pesticides（農(nóng)藥）andgrowthhormones（激素）.

Arethereotherwaystoreplace（代替）regularmeat?McDonaldsistryingtodosowiththeP.L.T.,whichstands

forplant,lettuceandtomato.ThefirstP.L.T.burgersarealreadybeingsoldinCanada,accordingtothefastfood

company.

The“meat”intheP.L.T.ismadeoutofBeyondMeat,aplant-basedmeatsubstitute（替代品）createdbya

companyfromLosAngeles,US.Thecompanyusespea,riceandbeanproteinstoproducepatties（肉餅）thatlook

andtastelikerealmeat.

Expertsdoubtwhethertheseproductsarehealthierthanrealmeat.Buttheyhavealreadyproventobeasuccess,

withseveralfastfoodcompaniesalreadyofferingsuchproductsontheirmenus,accordingtoFoxBusiness.

38.WhatdidtheRussianastronautdorecently?

A.HegrewmeatontheInternationalSpaceStation.B.HeprovidedcellsforanIsraelicompany.

C.Hebuiltalabforgrowingmeatinspace.D.Hecreatedthefirstlab-grownmeatintheworld.

39.Whyislab-grownmeathealthierthanrealmeat?

A.Becauseitisproducedincleanlabs.B.Becauseitismadefromhealthycells.

C.Becauselabmeatdoesn'tconsistoffat.D.Becauseproducerscancontrolwhat'sinthemeat.

40.Accordingtothestory,P.L.T.burgers.

A.tastebetterthannormalburgersB.aremadeoutofplantprotein

C.arealreadybeingsoldintheUSD.areservedbymanyfastfoodcompanies

41.Whatdoexpertsthinkofplant-basedmeatproducts?

ATheywillbethefutureofthehumandiet.B.Theyarefreefromharmfulchemicals.

C.Theymightnotbehealthierthanrealmeat.D.Theyhavealreadyproventobeasuccess.

D

Womenwalkinspace

Therewillsoonbea“giantleap”forwomankindinspace.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,twofemaleNASA

astronautswilltakeaspacewalkonMarch29.Thiswillbethefirstall-femalespacewalkinhistory.

PilotAnneMcClain,AUSArmymajor（陸軍少校），andelectricalengineerChristinaKochwillwalkoutside

theInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.TheirmissionistoreplacebatteriesthatwereinstalledontheISSlastsummer.

NASAestimates（估計）thattheirwalkwilllastaboutsevenhours.

Workinginspacecanbequitedangerous.Itistypicallybelievedthatmaleastronautsaremoresuitedtospace

missions.Womenaremorelikelytoworkatgroundcontrolordoresearch.

AccordingtoNASA,fewerthan11percentofthemorethan500peoplewhohavebeenintospacehavebeen

female.Duringthe213spacewalksthathavetakenplaceattheISSsince1998.theastronautteamsdoingthewalks

haveeitherbeenall-maleormale-female.

McClainandKoch'sspacewalkisdefinitelyabigstepforwomen.nItresonates（產(chǎn)生共鳴）withwomen

aroundtheagencythatweareatthispoint,nNASAspokeswomanStephanieSchierholztoldtheGuardian.

Morewomenaroundtheworldarebecomingastronauts.Womenhavecertainadvantageswhenitcomesto

workinginspace.Theytendtobesmaller,whichmeanstheytakeuplessroomandneedlessoxygenandfoodthan

men,Forbessaid.

Also,womanarelesslikelytohaveheartattacksandarelesssensitivetoheat,cold,painandnoise.Studieshave

alsoshownthatwomendealwithlonelinessbetterthanmen,Forbessaid.

Femaleastronautsmakingmilestones（里程碑）

ValentinaTereshkovafromtheSovietUnionbecamethefirstwomantogointospacein1963-------justtwoyears

afterthefirstman.

In1984,SvetlanaSavitskayafromtheSovietUnionwasthefirstwomantowalkinspace

LiuYangbecamethefirstfemaleastronautfromChinatogointospacein2012.

42.Whatdoesthe"giantleapHinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.NASAwillsendtwofemaleastronautsintospace

B.Ateamofall-femaleastronautswilltakeaspacewalk

C.FemaleastronautswillreplacebatteriesontheISS

D.NASAastronautswillsetarecordofthelongestspacewalk.

43.AccordingtoNASA,howmanywomenhavegoneintospace?

A.About22B.Around55C.About213D.Morethan500

44.AccordingtoForbes,womenmaybebetterabletoworkinspacebecause.

A.theyaremorewillingthanmentobecomeastronautB.theyworkwellwithothers

C.theydonotgetsickeasilyD.theyhavecertainphysicaladvantages

45.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.ThetwoastronautswillarriveattheISSonMarch29

B.Itismoredangerousforwomentoworkinspace

C.Femaleastronautshavetakenspacewalksbefore.

D.Womenstartedtotakespacewalksin1998

五、詞匯

A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順

46.Duringtheperiodoftheviruswhichisspreadingquickly,morestudentshavemadeuptheirmindtogotomedical

(學院)

47.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyshehad(描述)whatshesawatthebeginningbecauseoffear.

48.Thoughnotlivingtogether,Ialmostmakeatelephone(asmalltalk)withmyparentseveryday.

49.Althoughyoupreparewellforaninterview,thingsmaynotalwaysgoas(withoutproblemsor

difficulties)asyouhope.

5O.Thismotherwhosehusbandwasabsentbroughtupherthreechildrenwithmanydifficulties.

請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。

inventtheypolitewisesucceed

51.Whenourchildrenfeelwebelieveinthem,theygrowtobelievein.

52.AmericanThomasEdison,whowasconsideredthefatherofsoundrecording,developedthe

photographin1877.

53.Ifyouchangeyourstateandworkhard,youhavetakenthefirststepfor.

54.Learntomanageyourtimeandyouwillachieveabetterbalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies.

55.Sometouristactverytheymakesomemarksontouristsitestoprovetheyhavevisitedhere.

請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順

nodachievecheercontrolprepare

56.The20-montholdbabywithasmilewhenshesawhermotherbackfromwork.

57.Peterwithhisclassmatesalwaysfbrtheirschoolfootballteamwhilewatchingfootballmatches.

58.Stepinto2020,near2021,Chinathegoalofbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway.

59.—YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?

—Sure.IareportIt'sfinished.So,what'sup?

60.TheChinesegovernmentthevirusthroughtheeffortsandnowpeoplecangotowork,studentscango

toschoolasusual

六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞

61.Thethiefshutthedoorquietlywithoneofhishands.（對劃線部分提問）

thethiefshutthedoor?

62.Suzyisagoodstoryteller.Shecanwriteexcitingscripts.（合并為一句）

Suzyisagoodstorytellershecanwriteexcitingscripts.

63.Ifhedoesn'tstudyhard,hewillfallbehindothers.（保持句意基本不變）

Hewillfallbehindothershehard

64.SomeofmyfriendsaskedMr.Fredhowtheycoulddealwiththeirproblems.（改為簡單句）

SomeofmyfriendsaskedMr.Freddealwiththeirproblems.

65.Athinmansawthesuspectrunningdownthestreetlastnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Thesuspectwasdownthestreetbyathinmanlastnight.

七、短文填空

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整正確的形式，使短文通順

IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserve

youandmakesurethatyourdininge66isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthattherobots

servingcustomersisn'tad67anymore.

Itswonderfultoseeh68the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonderstartswhenyouwalkin.

You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,"Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Whenyouhaveo

69yourmeal,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisprepared,arobotwaiter

willglide（滑行）outofthekitchentos70youwiththemealyou'veordered.Andascustomersenjoy

their71food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem

Youmayask,"Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?"Liusaidtheywered72andmadebythe

HarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested（投資）5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting

200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andtheworkersinthecomputerroomm73thewonderfulrobotteam.

Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"meal"，whichiselectricity.After5hours,therobotscanc

74theirworkforaday.Therestaurantnowp75amenuwithmorethan30dishes,andthe

average（平均）costforadinnerisabout40to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant.

八、閱讀與回答問題

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題

Themaincharacteristicofabirdisfeathers.Nootheranimalhasfeathers.Otherimportantfeaturesforbirdsare

wingsandhollowbones.

Birdsflybyflappingtheirwingsandusingairpressure（壓力）tocreateliftundertheirwings,Justlikeaiiplanes

do.Theperegrinefalconisoneofthefastestbirds.Itcanreachspeedsofover100milesperhourwhendiving.

Feathersareimportanttobirdsbecausetheykeepthemwarm,helpthemtofly,andprovidecamouflage（偽裝）.

Hollowbonesalsohelpinflyingbecausetheyhelpmakethebirdlightenoughtofly.

Althoughanimportantcharacteristicoffrostbirdsisflying.Notallbirdsfly.Somebirdsthatdon'tflyare

penguins,kiwisandostriches.Penguinsactuallyspendmuchtimeinthewaterwheretheyareswimmers.Ostriches

ontheotherhandareveryfastrunners.Anostrichcanoutrunahorse!

Thereareallsizesofbirds.Hummingbirdsaresomeofthesmallestbirds,whileostrichesaresomeofthebiggest.

Differenttypesofbirdseatdifferentthings.Somebirdsfeedonplants,somebirdseatinsectsandstillotherseatother

animalslikefish,snakes,miceorrats.Birdsarealsoknownfortheirmigrating（遷徙）patternstolargegroups.

Somebirdswilltravellonginstanceseachseasontostayinaclimatethatisgoodfortheirsurvival.Birdsare

sometimeskeptaspets.Themostpopularbirdsforpetsaretropical（熱帶的）birdslikeparrots.Birdsalsohavea

historyofhelpingouthumansindifferenttasks.Theycancarrymessages（homingpigeons）andhelphunt

（falcons）.

Readmorefactsaboutbirds

Anostrichcanrunasfastas43milesperhourandgrowastallas9feet.

Bluebirdscan*tseethecolorblue.

Thehummingbirdcanflybackwards,butitcan'twalk.

Theeggofakiwicanweighasmuch,as20%ofthemother'sbodyweight.

76Whatmakesbirdsdifferentfromotheranimals?

77.Howdobirdsflyaccordingtothepassage?

78.Whydosomebirdsmigrateeachseason?

79.Whatisspecialaboutthehummingbird?

80.Whatkindofbirdwouldyouliketokeepasapetandwhy?（請自擬一句話作答）

九、書面表達

81.2020,不平凡的開局。隨著一場突如其來的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全國，億萬民眾團結(jié)一心，全力戰(zhàn)役，共克

時艱，居家生活學習有新的體驗，請同學們以“MySpecialPeriodAtHome”為題，根據(jù)要點提示用英語寫一篇短

文,向大家分享你們的網(wǎng)上學習生活及感受。

疫

1.走親訪友減少2.親子關系改變3.學習方式受限

情影響

居

1.專注網(wǎng)課，提升效率2.溝通父母，改善關系3.........

家調(diào)節(jié)

疾

1.勤洗手，佩戴口罩2.多喝水，適當運動

病預防

個

1.期待病毒消失2.........

人感受

注意:1.短文中必須包含所有要點，具體內(nèi)容可以適當發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)90字左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.短文中請勿提及真實校名和人名。

MySpecialPeriodAtHome

COVID-19spreadthecountryallofasuddenandhasgreatlyinfluencedour

life.

答案與解析

二、單項選擇

1.—WhatdoyouthinkofvirusCOVID-19?

—Itisveryterrible.Fvenevermetmuchmoreseriousdisease.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你怎樣看待新型冠狀病毒？——非常糟糕。我從來沒有見過比這更嚴重的疾病。

考查冠詞。the這個，定冠詞，表示特指；a一個，不定冠詞。C0VID-19冠狀病毒，是一種特定的疾病，

專有名詞，需要加the；muchmoreseriousdisease更嚴重得多的疾病，泛指比冠狀病毒更嚴重的疾病，沒有

特指某--種，所以用a。故選A。

2.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：房間里的燈滅了，天很黑，什么也看不清?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西，表否定；anything

任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；something某物，表示不確定；everything每件東西。根據(jù)itwasverydark

可知什么也看不清，故選D。

3.1ncommunication,asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandanopenattitude.

A.hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD.never

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在交流中，一個微笑通常是一種友好和開放態(tài)度的強烈信號。

考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；usually通常；seldom很少；never從不。微笑往往能讓人感受到對方傳達出

來的善意，這種感覺大多數(shù)人都有，而A、C和D都含有否定的含義。故選B。

［點睛］做選擇題時‘'排除法”是一個很好的方法，當四個選項中有三個選項在某方面有差不多的含義時，便

可以選擇那個相反的選項。本小題A、C和D都含有否定的含義，再結(jié)合日常生活的常識，可知是錯誤的，

所以選擇B。

4.-Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.

-Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一有些人在一開始并沒有展示他們的才能。一一我同意。愛因斯坦甚至直到七歲才識字。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can、不能,表示沒有能力，could函是其過去式;mustn't不能,表禁止;neednt不

需要，指沒有必要。根據(jù)Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.可知七歲前幾乎沒有能力

讀書，根據(jù)untilhewasseven可知用一般過去時，故選C。

5.ManydoctorsandnurseslosttheirlivesafterthediseaseinHubeiProvince.Wefeelterriblysorryfor

thelossofthem.

A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.putoutD.cameout

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：湖北省爆發(fā)了疾病之后，許多醫(yī)生和護士失去了他們的生命，對此我們感到萬分惋惜。

考查動詞詞組。brokeout（疾病、戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)；ranout用完，耗盡；putout熄滅，伸出；cameout出版，發(fā)

行。因為疾病，很多人喪失了生命，跟疾病搭配的詞組應該是爆發(fā)。故選A。

6.—I'mnotsurewhattowriteabouttheLittleWomeninthereport.

—Youshouldreadsomeaboutthebookbeforewriting.

A.reasonsB.reviewsC.resultsD.rewards

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——我不知道該在報道里寫關于《小婦人》的什么內(nèi)容?！趯懼?，你應該讀一些關于這

本書的評介。

考查名詞辨析。reasons理由；reviews（對書籍、戲劇、電影等的）評論；results結(jié)果；rewards獎勵?！缎?/p>

婦人》是一本書，對書籍內(nèi)容沒有靈感的話，可以看看別人的評論尋找靈感和角度。故選B。

7.—Helen,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?

一Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday.

A.againstB.besidesC.exceptD.among

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——海倫，你想和我一起去購物嗎？——好可惜，除了今天，我每天都有空。

考查介詞辨析。against反對，與...相反；besides除....之外（還）；except除....之外;among在....中。

根據(jù)"Whatapity”可知，答者不能和提議者去購物，那么今天就不是有空的，應該把今天排除在外。故選

C。

［點睛］beside