四川省成都市2022年中考英語真題試卷

四川省成都市2022年中考英語真題試卷

閱卷人

一、單選題，從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。（共10

得分小題；每小題1分，計10分）（共10題；共10分）

1.（1分）—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?

—Imadeitby.

A.herselfB.itselfC.myself

2.（1分）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with

3.（1分）——Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.

一Thankyou.Iwon't.

A.can'tB.mustC.needn't

4.（1分）medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.

A.TheB.AnC.A

5.（1分）Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）studentsiteasiertogetjobs.

A.foundB.havefoundC.willfind

6.（1分）Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

7.（1分）The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8metersand

highestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.

A.biggestB.widestC.longest

8.（1分）SomegroupsprizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青團

中央）.

A.weregivenB.weregivingC.willbegiven

9.（1分）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.

A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat

10.（1分）一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

A.whenB.howC.what

閱卷人

二、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）（共5題；共10

得分分）

（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框書選出適當?shù)倪x項。

A.It'ssobeautiful.

B.Whichcourse?

C.IworkhereinEngland.

D.Whafsyourname,please?

E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.

Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.

Woman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.

Man:OK.11.

Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.12.

Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.13.

Woman:LucyGreen.

Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?

Woman:Well,14.ButactuallyFmAmerican.

Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?

Woman:15.________

Man:Thanks.Now,Tilgiveyousomeinformation.

閱卷入kv完形填空，閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個

一選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；計20分。A篇

徨會每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分）（共15題；共20

（10分）完形填空

SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.Peoplehavelearnedthat

IsaacNewtononce16.whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.17.hewaswokenup

byanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapplefall!'1

Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone18.forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome_

19.butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudying

gravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot20.formanyyears.

16.A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill

17.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually

18.A.promisesB,forgetsC.knows

19.A.truthB.purposeC.requirement

20.A.insideB.offC.up

（10分）完形填空

Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto21.life,he

wouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.n

Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould22.asmanyturtlesashecould.23.else

couldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,he

foundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.

Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis24..Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookafterthe

turtles.Healso25.totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotused

tolivingwiththeturtles,and26.begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstories

andhisgrowingknowledgeabout27..

Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents28,thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthat

didn'thappen.29.,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.

Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis30.andsays,"Theyaremydoorway

totheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."

21.A.normalB.hardC.similar

22.A.hideB.drawC.collect

23.A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone

24.A.inventionB.jobC,secret

25.A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried

26.A.onceB.stillC.even

27.A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms

28.A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered

29.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides

30.A.gamesB.petsC.room

閱卷人

—四、閱讀理解（共15小題；計30分）（共15題；共30分）

得分

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。

Tuesday23,May

HiSilvia

We'rehavingagreattimeinScotland.The

peopleareveryfriendlybuttheyspeakwitha

strangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhat

MsSilviaToti

theysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandare

32KingRoad

nowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogo

BRIGHTON

lookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyou

Sussex

heardofit?

BR247Po

Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe

29th!

Hans

31.（2分）HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.

32.（2分）LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.

33.（2分）SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.

34.（2分）Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.

35.（2分）HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.

閱讀理解

a

TeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamed

LubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"Luban

Luo,aChineseuniversitystudent,only

Lock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthisson

turned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadea

was.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinese

bigdifferencetothelivesofmanypoor

puzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohavea

youngpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏

try?

遠的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshave

offeredthemachancetoknowaworldthey

couldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhave

achieveduniversitydreams.

Firstpictureoftheblackhole

China*shealthcare

Thefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeat

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthe

theheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownon

pastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均壽

Thursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers

命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigher

（天文學家）fromaroundtheworld,including

thantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust

17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthe

3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewhole

futurepurposeoftheEventHorizon

country.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionat

Telescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesof

theendof2018.Healthinsurance（保險）hasalso

theblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

benefitedover95percentofthepopulation.

36.（2分）WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

37.（2分）WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B?WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.

38.（2分）Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B?AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

39.（2分）WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.

B.ToshowChina*sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

40.（2分）What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.

B?Forabetterfuture.

C.GreatChinese,greatChina.

閱讀理解

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,

butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagree

thatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生

存）.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingother

animals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假裝）tobe

hurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoits

nest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollows

the"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoit

alwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatch

whereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseem

toknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,

unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosing

chimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinning

chimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendly

again.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethe

winner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,

it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescome

running.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhen

theyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,and

theydon'tneedtosharethefood.

41.（2分）Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.

B.Tosaveitsyoung.

C.Tocatchtheenemy.

42.（2分）Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.

B.Theywatchthefood.

C.Theyburythefoodtwice.

43.（2分）Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

44.（2分）AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?

45.（2分）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?

B-Honestyordishonesty?

C.Howdoanimalprotectlives?

閱卷入__________五、補全單詞，根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題

得分1分，計5分）（共5題；共5分）

46.（1分）Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoems

foritsbeautifulstyle.

47.（1分）TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麥）

andriceareplantedinthesamef.

48.（1分）AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnan

Provinceisincreasing.

49.（1分）Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealize

ourdream.

50.（1分）China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernmentis

lookingtobuildonitfurther.

閱卷人

六、完成對話（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）（共10題；共10

得分分）

（10分）在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。

Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu,aretalkingaboutthephotos

onthewall.

B—BobL—LiMing

B:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?

L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.

B:Oh,really?Aremulberries51.fruitinChengdu?

L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdu

becamefamous52.asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountry

knewit!Andmulberry53.arethemainfoodforsilkworms.

B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?

L:Insideanecological（生態(tài)的）parkinChengdu.54.likepickingmulberries

andfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.

B:Wow!Theecologicalpark55.likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhe

park?

L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpif

necessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout56..

B:Thafsagoodwayto57.thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthe

pressureinlifeandfeel58..

L:That'strue.Ithasmany59..Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecity

greener*.

B:Couldyou60.metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.

L:Noproblem.

閱卷入七、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）（共10題；共

得分10分）

（10分）從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一

次）。

clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterview

luckshinesilencetentouchwell

(Niuperformsonthestage)

Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu*sturn.

Theaudiencesuddenlybecame61..However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu_

62.heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"

NiuYu,24,becamea(n)63.staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,even

thoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she64.lostherright

legduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見)againstthedisabledahitonthe

nose."I65.bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsports

wereforpeoplewith66.legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelost

aleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic's

attentionwhenshe67.amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldin

Wenchuantomarkthe68.anniversary(周年紀念)oftheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,00069.onsocial

platforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.

Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto70.understandourgroupandcan

alsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬容）thantheyimagined,'*sheexplained.

閱卷人

八、閱讀表達（共10小題；計10分）（共10題；共10分）

得分

（5分）補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。（共5

小題；每小題1分，計5分）

Brainstormingisthepracticeofcoiningupwithideasorsolutions.71.Butwedohave

somerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.

Focusonquantity（數(shù)量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.

Don*tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.72.Rememberthatyourgoalisto

comeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreative

ideastouseforyourfinalplan.

Encouragebigorunusualideas.73.Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediately

practical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthat

arehardtocomeupwith.

74.Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferent

ideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthink

aboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.

Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasand

solutionsatonce.75.Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelpto

improveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.

A.Shareideaswitheachother.

B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.

C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.

D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.

E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.

F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.

（5分）完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，計-5分）

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.Itwasalsosomethingthatancient

Chinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（部

門）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?

Theworld'searliestideaof''managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection”

Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof"managingstateaffairs

throughenvironmentalprotection*1.Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwell

byhumans.

GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotection

expert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".

Theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionministryM

NineministriessetupbyShim,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu"（虞）,anenvironmental

protectionministry.Hiefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellsso

peoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.

Theworld'searliest^environmentalprotectionlawn

Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,

notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrew

quickly.

Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlv,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecorded

manyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbe

blocked（堵塞）;secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer（月巴料）exceptfor

summer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.

Ministry

?Yu,thefirstenvironmentalprotection

ministry,wassetupbyShun.

?Boyi,thefirstleaderofYu,3

drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeople

toprotectanimals.

Ideas

?GuanZhong:Itisagoodking's?TherulebyDayu:

dutytoprotectvegetation.?Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfish

fromnatureatthe4time.

?Xunzi:Environmentalprotection?TheruleinTinalu:

shoudbe2whenstate?Makesureriversrun5.

affairsaremanaged.?Pantsshabeburned

onlyinsummer.

TheEarliestThoughtsand

1ofEnvironmental

ProtectioninAncientChina

81.（15分）越來越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習慣。假如你是李欣，你校校園電視臺英語欄目正在

征集以閱讀為主題的視頻，請根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。

注意：

1）請先填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；

2）須全面反映圖文信息；

3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；

4）詞數(shù)80-100,開頭已給出，且不計入總詞數(shù)。

Hello,everyone.TmLiXin.

答案解析部分

L【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你從哪兒弄來的天燈？——我自己做的。hersel她自己；itsel它自己；

mysel我自己。根據(jù)主語T可知，是“我自己”做的，用myself。故選C。

【點評】考查反身代詞。掌握反身代詞的意思和用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。in在里面；on在上面；with

用。根據(jù)題干，可知是指，用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。with表示使用具體的工具。故選：C?

【點評】考查介詞辨析.熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我們城市有一個新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不能錯過它。——謝謝。我不會

的。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處表"不要”，用以提出建議，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用can',不能，符合語境。B項表”

必須”；C項表“不需要”，均不符合語境。故選：A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，解答時，應(yīng)根據(jù)語境分析所設(shè)空所表達的含義，再結(jié)合選項正確作

答。此題還考查交際用語的表達。

4.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：扁鵲和倉公的醫(yī)學著作《天回醫(yī)簡》已在成都出版。根據(jù)句意，空處表示特

指，特指《天回醫(yī)簡》，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選：Ao

【點評】考查冠詞。熟記冠詞的用法和含義，結(jié)合選項得出正確答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：在未來，高職學生將會更容易找到工作。根據(jù)語境，題干中的時間狀語in

thefuture表明，謂語動作發(fā)生在將來，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，即willfind符合語境。故

選：C,

【點評】此題考查一般將來時態(tài)，解答時，要根據(jù)語境并分析題干關(guān)鍵信息，此題關(guān)鍵信息是inthe

future,再結(jié)合選項正確作答。

6.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。根據(jù)語境分析句式，題干isfullofplaces

ofinterest部分是一個定語從句，其先行詞city城市，是表物的名詞，且從句中缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用

which作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故選：Bo

【點評】考查定語從句，解答時需根據(jù)語境，分析定語從句中的先行詞的含義，再分析從句所缺成

分，最后結(jié)合選項正確作答。

7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：成都21.58米長的3D打印大橋，最寬部分達8米，最高點達2.68米，令人

驚嘆。biggest最大的;widest最寬的；longest最長的。根據(jù)The21.58-meter-long可知8米指橋的寬

度，故選：Bo

【點評】考查形容詞最高級。要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~最高級，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用

法，完成試題。

8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年4月15日，中共中央對部分團體進行了表彰。結(jié)合選項并分析語

境，題干主語somegroups一些團體，和其謂語give給予，之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干時間狀語是on

Aprill5,2022,表明謂語動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即weregiven

符合語境，表“被授予獎項故選：A。

【點評】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識點，題目中常常將兩者結(jié)合

在一起進行考查，因此學生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息進行判斷分析再作答。

9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗學了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，以便于她可以當導(dǎo)游。A.evenif即使；B.as

soonas...,一....就....；C.sothat以便于。根據(jù)shecanbeatourguide可知，這是瑪麗學了很多

關(guān)于四川的歷史的目的。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選：C。

【點評】考查連詞。熟悉從屬連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道未來的生活會有什么不同。——也許隨著太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我

們將能夠生活在另一個星球上。when何時；how如何，怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)Iwonder...liffewill

bedifferentinthefuture.可知，此處含賓語從句，從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，排除C；結(jié)合

答句可知，詢問生活會有怎樣的不同，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句。掌握賓語從句的語序和用法。

【答案】11.B；12.A；13.D；14.C；15.E

【解析】【分析】這是一則關(guān)于報名藝術(shù)課程填寫信息的對話。

A.It'ssobeautiful.太漂亮了。

B.Whichcourse?哪個課程？

C.IworkhereinEngland.我在英國工作。

D.What'syourname,please?請問你叫什么名字？

E.Yes,it's58charnwoodRoad.是的，它是58ChamwoodRoado

【點評】考查補全對話。題目要求補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題

時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。

11.根據(jù)上文I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.我想?yún)⒓幽愕囊婚T晚間藝術(shù)課程。以及下

文Chinesepaintingcourse.中國畫課程。結(jié)合選項可知，B項”什么課程？”符合題意。故選B。

12.根據(jù)下文Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.是的，它是。非常漂亮。結(jié)合選項可知，A項“它很漂亮。”符

合題意。故選A。

13.根據(jù)下文LucyGreen,結(jié)合選項可知，D項“請問你叫什么名字？”符合題意。故選D。

14.根據(jù)上文Whichcountryareyoufrom?你來自哪個國家？以及下文ButactuallyI'mAmerican.但實

際上我是美國人。結(jié)合選項可知，C項“我在英國工作?！狈项}意。故選C。

15.根據(jù)上文Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?你能告訴我你住在哪里嗎？結(jié)合選項可知，E項“嗯,在

查恩伍德路58號?！狈项}意。故選E。

【答案】16.B；17.A；18.C；19.A；20.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹牛頓不是因為被蘋果砸到開始研究萬有引力，而是多年來一直

在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。

【點評】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊

讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文，還要注意所考查的語法知識。

16.句意：人們知道艾薩克牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時睡著了。fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡著；

fellill生病。根據(jù)"hewaswokenup”可知，睡著才會醒，故選B。

17.句意:突然，一個蘋果落在他頭上，把他驚醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly緩慢地；Usu疝y通

常。根據(jù)“hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，蘋果突然落下

了，故選Ao

18.句意：沒有人知道確切的答案。promises承諾；forgets忘記；knows知道。根據(jù)“Noone…for

sure.”可知，沒有人知道確切的答案，故選C。

19.句意：蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實性，但認識他的人都寫道，這個故事從未發(fā)生過。truth真

相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根據(jù)“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome…，butpeoplewho

knewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，這個故事從未發(fā)生，所以前句表

示“有一定的真實性”，故選A。

20.句意：事實上，牛頓多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不

是向上的。inside里面;