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四川省南充市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷
閱卷人
一、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)(共15題;共
得分30分)
(10分)先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選
出最佳選項(xiàng)。
MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.1.,therealmovie
capitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled
"Bollywood'1.Bollywoodmakestwice2.manymoviesasHollywood-over1000moviesayear.
ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesare
much3.thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,
and4.singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovies
havesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masalamovie一"masala”isan
Indianwordfora5.___ofdifferentspices(香料).
1.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However
2.A.soB.asC.forD.than
3.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter
4.A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach
5.A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name
(20分)完形填空
ItwasCareer(職業(yè))Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.
Kelly'sclasshadvisits6.afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalks
wereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.
Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevision
reporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis7.allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhim
talkverymuch.
Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery8.education.Hetalkedabout
beingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma___
9.sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Then
heaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly10.herhandatonce."Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobe
sosuccessful?"Kellyasked.
"Here'sthe11.Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Every
morning.Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,'12.canIgetonestep
closertomygoals?*"
Mr.Fishercontinued,"Tryityourself.13.yourdreaminperfectdetail件田節(jié))andwriteit
down.Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.14.everbelievedthattheWrightBrothers
couldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundthe
world.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaythey
tooklittlestepsto15.theirdreams.
6.A.inB.toC.fromD.on
7.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels
8.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good
9.A.orB.butC.soD.and
1().A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.puton
11.A.importanceB?secretC.topicD.decision
12.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where
13.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture
14.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody
15.A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read
閱卷入二、閱讀理解,閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)(共15題;
得分共30分)
閱讀理解
BEATTHEHEM..
ExtremeHeat
1Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.
WHO:
WHAT:
ChildrenOlderadults
Extremeheatorheatwaves
happenwhenthetemperature
reachesveryhighlevels.
OutsideworkersPeoplewith
disabilities
WHERE:HOWTOAVOID:
Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.
HothousesConstruction
places
Wearlightweightor
light-colouredclothes.
Cars
OutsideT?mp?nture2FC
Duringextremeheat
thetemperaturein
yourcarcouldbe
dangerous.TimePassed:TimePawed:TimePassed:
20minutes40minutes60minutes
16.(2分)Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?
A.Anoldmaninapark.
B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.
C?Achildinaclassroom.
D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.
17.(2分)Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?
①Drinkwater.(2)Staycool.③Goswimming.(4)Wearlight-colouredclothes.
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
18.(2分)Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?
OutsideTemperature27℃
(■C)
60
40
A.
20
204060(min)
CC)
60
40
c.D.
20
204060(min)
19.(2分)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.
C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.
20.(2分)What'sthepurposeofthematerial?
A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.
B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.
C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.
D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.
閱讀理解
StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestationon
Wednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhou
XIII,whichwaslaunched(發(fā)射)onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsof
studentsacrossChina.
Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)
onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas"liquidcrystallization0and"awaterbridge'1.Inone
experiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,
toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethe
differencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.
Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthe
lifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.
Wednesday'seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegave
thenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecond
country,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.
InearlyDecember.Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.The
astronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.
"Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.nShiYi,
aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday*sactivity,H,EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflightachievements,myschool
hasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration."
21.(2分)OnMarch23.2022.theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.
A.answeringthequestionsfromstudents
B?invitingthestudentstodoexperiments
C.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge'1
D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation
22.(2分)WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?
A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.
C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.
23.(2分)Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?
A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.
B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.
C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.
D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.
24.(2分)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.
B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.
C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.
D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.
25.(2分)Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?
A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.
C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview.
閱讀理解
Prefix,Suffix&RootUfcrdt
Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It'sthe
samethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.
Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifwewere
detectives(偵探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthe
crimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookat
everythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.
Asyouknow,prefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwords
tochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.
Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.
Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.nAlterHfromtheLatinwordmeans"other*'.When
youmeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other'*.Examinetheword
“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?
?Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout.firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youare
alternatingpaying.
?IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheother
Saturday.
?Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.
Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour''rootingfor
words'*skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.
26.(2分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"itninparagraph2referto?
A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.
C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.
27.(2分)IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis^alternatingpaying"?
A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.
C.Theytaketurnspaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.
28.(2分)Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?
A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.
C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.
29.(2分)"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?
A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.
B,Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.
C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.
D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.
30.(2分)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?
(①二paragraph1②二paragraph2,...)
(共5題;共10
(io分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中
有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ziiuiingzi-4ig/ealChinese
philosophofduringtheWaning
StalerPeriod
TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNature
The"unityofmanandnature"isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinese
believeintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife._
31.Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.
32.Zhuangzi,forexample,believed"Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsinthe
world".Thebeautyofnatureisto"givebirthtoallthings"andTetallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyof
humansisto“makeallthingsperfect,n.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity._
33.Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.
TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.34.Inmost
provincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceand
providesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.35.
MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnow
workingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.
A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.
B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.
C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.
D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.
E.ItencouragesmodemChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.
F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.
閱卷四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(共10題;共
人15分)
得分
(15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,
"WhywasIbornwithashell?It36.(grow)sohardandheavy."Hismothersaid,"Becausewe
don'thavebones(骨頭)37.(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotect
us.”
Thebabysnailaskedagain,"Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan'tmovequickly.
Whycanshelive38.ashell?'1Themothersnailanswered39.(patient),
"Thafsbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto40.skywhichcanprotect
her.n
Thebabysnailthencried,"Wearesopoor!Wehaveno41.(protect)likethat!"His
mothersmiledathim,"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine42.wedon'thavethe
shell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe43.(dry)outbythehotsunandwe*llhave
nowheretosleep.What's44.(bad),we'lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon*tdependonthesky.We
shoulddependon45._____________(we).n
閱卷入五、閱讀填空(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)(共5題;共10
得分分)
(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。
Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.It
isoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.The
followingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.
Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.
Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependent
liveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.
Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.
Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasa
career.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.
Cookingavoidswastingmoney.
Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotof
moneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostby
buyingtherequiredingredients.
Cookingbettersmathlearning.
Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowthe
instructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,radd1/4spoonofsalt,'studentsshouldonlyadd
thatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.
CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.
OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.
?Studentscanleadindependentlives_
Animportantskillin47.________________whenathomealone.
life?Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingafter
graduation.
?Studentsmightbe48.______________intaking
Discoveringfuturecookingasacareer.
46.
career?Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativein
thekitchen.
Studentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.
49.________money
BetteringmathStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions_
learning50?.
閱卷入
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(共1題;共25分)
得分
51.(25分)假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Tracy的學(xué)校即將開設(shè)特色選修課程,她正在考慮是否選
修漢語(yǔ),來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫封回信。
要點(diǎn):1)給出你的建議;
2)談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性:
3)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,介紹至少2種學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法。
要求:1)必須包含所給要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,書寫規(guī)范;
3)文中不將出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名;
4)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
DearTracy,
I'msogladtohearfromyou.
Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.
Yours,
LiHua
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D;2.B;3.C;4.B:5.A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國(guó)的好萊塢。然而,真正的電影首都
是在印度。本文屬于歷史文化類閱讀,說(shuō)的寶萊塢電影和好萊塢電影非常不同,分別從幾方面,進(jìn)
行說(shuō)明。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意通讀全文,理解大意。其次聯(lián)系上下文,推測(cè)出所缺單詞的意思,從
而選出正確答案。
1.句意:然而,真正的電影之都是印度的孟買。A:Usually,通常。B:Luckily,幸運(yùn)地。C:
Besides,除此。D:However,然而。Mostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldis
Hollywood,inAmerica.1,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.可知,這兩個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)
折,所以要用however,故選D。
2.句意:寶萊塢制作的電影數(shù)量是好萊塢的兩倍——每年超過(guò)1000部電影。A:so,所以。B:
as,正如。C:for,為了。D:than,表示比較級(jí)。as…as,和...一樣,固定搭配。表示原級(jí)比較。
故選B。
3.句意:寶萊塢電影比大多數(shù)好萊塢電影長(zhǎng)得多。A:fewer,更少。B:more,更多。C:longer,
更長(zhǎng)。D:shorter,更短。根據(jù)MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong可知,寶萊塢的
電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)超過(guò)3小時(shí),所以應(yīng)該是寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的時(shí)間長(zhǎng),故選C。
4.句意:大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)超過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí),包括歌唱、舞蹈、動(dòng)作、冒險(xiǎn)、神秘和浪漫。A:
keep,保持。B:include,包括。C:follow,跟隨。D:teach,教授。根據(jù)singing,dancing,action,
adventure,mysteryandromance.可知,這些都是舉例,所以應(yīng)該是電影中包含的東西,故選B。
5.句意:"馬薩拉”是印度語(yǔ),意為不同香料的混合。A:mix,混合。B:smell,氣味。C:taste,
嘗起來(lái)。D:name,名字。根據(jù)BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleof
movieissometimescalleda"masalamovie可知,因?yàn)閷毴R塢電影有很多不同的主題,這種風(fēng)格的電影
有時(shí)被稱為“馬薩拉電影“,所以推測(cè)馬薩拉應(yīng)該是多種香料的混合,故選A。
【答案】6.C;7.D;8.A;9.D;10.B;11.B;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了一所職業(yè)學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)人們要擁有夢(mèng)想并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意通讀全文,理解大意。其次聯(lián)系上下文,弄清楚邏輯關(guān)系,最后選出
合適的答案。
6.句意:kelly的課堂上來(lái)過(guò)一位消防隊(duì)員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦編程員。A:in,
在...里。B:to,表示對(duì)象。C:from,來(lái)自。D:on,在....上。visits1afireman,adoctor,
anartist,andacomputerprogrammer可知,這些人都屬于visits,所以要用from表示來(lái)自哪個(gè)行業(yè)
的,故選C。
7.句意:AndrewFisher,一位有名的電視播音員,同時(shí)他也寫了很多關(guān)于他在世界各地旅行的書。
A:plans,計(jì)戈II。B:courses,課程。C:meetings,會(huì)議。D:travels,旅行。根據(jù)manybooksabout
his2allaroundtheworld可知,書應(yīng)該是寫關(guān)于全世界旅行的事,故選D。
8.句意:費(fèi)舍爾先生談到他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大,幾乎沒(méi)有受過(guò)什么教育。A:little,沒(méi)有,修
飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定。B:few,沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定。C:much,很多。D:good,
好的。根據(jù)growingupinapoorfamily可知,在貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大,所以推測(cè)是沒(méi)受過(guò)多少教育,故選
Ao
9.句意:他談到了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰和沿著尼羅河航行。A:or,或者。B:but,但是。C:so,所
以。D:and,和。根據(jù)climbingMt.Qomolangma和sailingdowntheNile可知,這是并列成分,所以
要用and連接,故選D。
1().句意:凱莉立刻舉起手。“費(fèi)舍爾先生,您是如何做到如此成功的?'‘凱利問(wèn)道。A:putdown,
放下。B:putup,舉起。C:putoff,推遲。D:puton,穿。根據(jù)”Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobeso
successful?"Kellyasked.可知,凱莉提問(wèn)了問(wèn)題,所以應(yīng)該是舉起雙手,故選B。
11.句意:這是秘密。A:importance,重要性。B:secret,秘密。C:topic,主題。D:decision,
決定。根據(jù)"Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?"Kellyasked.可知,凱莉問(wèn)成功的秘訣,所
以此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)這是一個(gè)秘密,故選B。
12.句意:然后我對(duì)自己說(shuō):"我怎樣才能離我的目標(biāo)更近一步?"A:When,什么時(shí)候,提問(wèn)時(shí)
間。B:Why,為什么,提問(wèn)原因。C:How,怎么,提問(wèn)方法。D:Where,哪里,提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)
canIgetonestepclosertomygoals可知,此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)接近目標(biāo)的方法,所以要用how提問(wèn),故選
Co
13.句意:完美地描繪你的夢(mèng)想并寫下來(lái)。A:Achieve,實(shí)現(xiàn)。B:Read,閱讀。C:Write,書寫。
D:Picture,描繪。根據(jù)yourdreaminperfectdetailandwriteitdown可知,應(yīng)該是細(xì)致描述夢(mèng)想并寫
下來(lái),故選D。
14.句意:沒(méi)有人相信萊特兄弟可以制造飛機(jī)。A:Nobody,沒(méi)有人。B:Somebody,某人。C:
Anybody,任何人。D:Everybody,每個(gè)人。Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.nJ
知,當(dāng)夢(mèng)想不可能時(shí),不要害怕。所以推測(cè)萊特兄弟的日子說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有人相信他們,故選A。
15.句意:每一天,他們都采取了一些小步驟來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。A:believe,相信。B:write,書
寫。C:realize,實(shí)現(xiàn)。D:read,讀。根據(jù)Eachdaytheytooklittl6st6psto10theirdreams.可知,每天
進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)是來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的,故選C。
【答案】16.D
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過(guò)圖示介紹了什么情況下處于高溫工作的危險(xiǎn)中,以及如何避免
危險(xiǎn),所以文章的主要目的是教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與高溫死亡。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意根據(jù)圖示,理解文章意思。結(jié)合問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng),找到最匹配的答案。
16.題意:根據(jù)材料,哪種情況最危險(xiǎn)?A、公園里的一個(gè)老人。B、房子里的殘疾婦女。C、教
室里的一個(gè)孩子。D、建筑工地的外來(lái)工人。根據(jù)圖示可知,在工地打工的外地人屬于在高溫下作
業(yè),所以是很危險(xiǎn)的,故選D。
17.題意:如何根據(jù)材料避免與熱有關(guān)的死亡?①喝水。②保持冷靜。③去游泳。④穿淺色
衣服。根據(jù)圖示可知,避免高溫死亡的方法有多喝水,保持涼爽以及穿淺色衣服,故選B。
18.題意:哪一個(gè)能說(shuō)明車內(nèi)時(shí)間與溫度的關(guān)系?根據(jù)圖示可知,外部溫度為27攝氏度是,20分鐘
后溫度為43攝氏度,40分鐘后為48攝氏度,60分鐘后為51攝氏度,故選C。
19.題意:材料大概來(lái)自哪里?A、安全提示。B、旅游指南。C、天氣預(yù)報(bào)。D、汽車廣告。根
據(jù)圖示可知,這是關(guān)于對(duì)抗高溫的文章,所以應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在安全提示上,故選A。
20.題意:材料的目的是什么?A、警告人們不要留在車內(nèi)。B、告訴人們極端高溫的重要性。
C、提醒人們穿輕便的衣服。D、教導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡。根據(jù)圖示可知,介紹了什么
情況下處于高溫工作的危險(xiǎn)中,以及如何避免危險(xiǎn),所以文章的主要目的是教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與高
溫死亡,故選D。
【答案】21.D
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線課程,宇航
員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意要通讀全文,理解文章的意思,從而選出正確答案。
21.根據(jù)Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.和Duringthe41-
minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)onlypossibleina
weightlessenvironment,suchas"liquidcrystallization"and"awaterbridge".可知,課程結(jié)束,回答了學(xué)
生的問(wèn)題,在課程中宇航員們進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),以展示只有在失重環(huán)境中才有可能出現(xiàn)的物理現(xiàn)象
(現(xiàn)象),例如“液體結(jié)晶”和“水橋”。所以沒(méi)有展示在太空站是如何生活的,故選D。
22.根據(jù)InearlyDecember.Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.十二
月初。王在天宮站給全國(guó)上了一堂太空課??芍?,在12月初,王亞平在太空授課,故選C。
23.根據(jù)"Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology."
可知,這些科學(xué)課可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科技世界,所以D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是一種觀點(diǎn),故選D。
24.A、宇航員在太空上課。B、中國(guó)推出神舟XIII。C、外太空探索。D、天宮空間站的發(fā)展。
通讀全文,本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線課程,宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)
驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象,所以標(biāo)題是宇航員在太空授課是比較合適的,故選A。
25.A、科學(xué)小說(shuō)。B、新聞報(bào)道。C、童話。D、面試。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空
間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線課程,宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)
象,所以出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)道上較為合適,故選B。
【答案】26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí),要盡量掌握詞根與詞綴。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意通讀全文,理解文章大意。其次理解段落與段落的關(guān)系,知道文章結(jié)
構(gòu),從而掌握文章,最后選出正確答案。
26.根據(jù)thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookat
everythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.可知,當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)新的和困難
的詞時(shí),首先要做的就是判斷情況,查看已知的所有內(nèi)容,看看它是否有助于我們理解它的含義。
所以it指代的是新的和困難的詞,故選Co
27.根據(jù)Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout.firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youare
alternatingpaying.可知,你先付錢,另一個(gè)人下一次付錢。您正在交替付款,故選C。
28.通讀全文,本文通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)說(shuō)明用你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)盡可能多的詞根。然后使用你的“詞
根”技能。就像任何新技能一樣,練習(xí)和努力總是很重要的,故選B。
29.根據(jù)"Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthe
biggerwordhassomethingtodowithHother".可知,當(dāng)單詞有詞根時(shí),單詞的意思與詞根有關(guān),所以
選項(xiàng)A中的senior是有sen這個(gè)詞根的,故選A。
30.通讀全文可知,第一段從樹根引出了詞根的概念,第二段說(shuō)我們要根據(jù)已知信息來(lái)判斷詞匯。
第三段和第四段說(shuō)了詞綴的事。所以二段應(yīng)該和三、四段并列。最后一段是總結(jié)了全文,所以文章
的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)展示的,故選B。
【答案】31?F;32.D;33.A;34.E;35.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了天人合一的思想,以及這個(gè)思想帶來(lái)的好處。
A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.這三個(gè)都有自己的方式。
B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.電力來(lái)自水、風(fēng)和陽(yáng)光。
C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.中國(guó)歷史上有很多偉人。
D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.中國(guó)古代從來(lái)不把自己置于自然之上。
E.ItencouragesmodemChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人采取行動(dòng)
保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。
F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.大多數(shù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)
節(jié)日都建立了人與人之間正確的關(guān)系秩序。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先閱讀選項(xiàng),了解選項(xiàng)大意,再結(jié)合上下文段中的關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行選擇。
31.根據(jù)上文TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))
oflife.和下文Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.可知,中國(guó)人相信天人合一,這是他們?nèi)松軐W(xué)的基
本途徑,而且他們?yōu)榱俗匀欢鴳c祝,所以此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了人與人之間正確的
關(guān)系秩序,故選F。
32.根據(jù)Zhuangzi,forexample,believed"Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”可
知,
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