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四川省南充市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

閱卷人

一、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)(共15題;共

得分30分)

(10分)先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.1.,therealmovie

capitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled

"Bollywood'1.Bollywoodmakestwice2.manymoviesasHollywood-over1000moviesayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesare

much3.thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,

and4.singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovies

havesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masalamovie一"masala”isan

Indianwordfora5.___ofdifferentspices(香料).

1.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However

2.A.soB.asC.forD.than

3.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter

4.A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach

5.A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name

(20分)完形填空

ItwasCareer(職業(yè))Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.

Kelly'sclasshadvisits6.afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalks

wereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.

Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevision

reporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis7.allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhim

talkverymuch.

Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery8.education.Hetalkedabout

beingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma___

9.sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Then

heaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly10.herhandatonce."Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobe

sosuccessful?"Kellyasked.

"Here'sthe11.Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Every

morning.Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,'12.canIgetonestep

closertomygoals?*"

Mr.Fishercontinued,"Tryityourself.13.yourdreaminperfectdetail件田節(jié))andwriteit

down.Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.14.everbelievedthattheWrightBrothers

couldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundthe

world.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaythey

tooklittlestepsto15.theirdreams.

6.A.inB.toC.fromD.on

7.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels

8.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good

9.A.orB.butC.soD.and

1().A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.puton

11.A.importanceB?secretC.topicD.decision

12.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where

13.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture

14.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

15.A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read

閱卷入二、閱讀理解,閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)(共15題;

得分共30分)

閱讀理解

BEATTHEHEM..

ExtremeHeat

1Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.

WHO:

WHAT:

ChildrenOlderadults

Extremeheatorheatwaves

happenwhenthetemperature

reachesveryhighlevels.

OutsideworkersPeoplewith

disabilities

WHERE:HOWTOAVOID:

Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.

HothousesConstruction

places

Wearlightweightor

light-colouredclothes.

Cars

OutsideT?mp?nture2FC

Duringextremeheat

thetemperaturein

yourcarcouldbe

dangerous.TimePassed:TimePawed:TimePassed:

20minutes40minutes60minutes

16.(2分)Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?

A.Anoldmaninapark.

B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C?Achildinaclassroom.

D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.

17.(2分)Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?

①Drinkwater.(2)Staycool.③Goswimming.(4)Wearlight-colouredclothes.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

18.(2分)Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?

OutsideTemperature27℃

(■C)

60

40

A.

20

204060(min)

CC)

60

40

c.D.

20

204060(min)

19.(2分)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.

C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.

20.(2分)What'sthepurposeofthematerial?

A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.

B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.

C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.

閱讀理解

StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestationon

Wednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhou

XIII,whichwaslaunched(發(fā)射)onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsof

studentsacrossChina.

Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)

onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas"liquidcrystallization0and"awaterbridge'1.Inone

experiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,

toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethe

differencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.

Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthe

lifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.

Wednesday'seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegave

thenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecond

country,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.

InearlyDecember.Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.The

astronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

"Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.nShiYi,

aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday*sactivity,H,EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflightachievements,myschool

hasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration."

21.(2分)OnMarch23.2022.theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.

A.answeringthequestionsfromstudents

B?invitingthestudentstodoexperiments

C.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge'1

D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation

22.(2分)WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?

A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.

C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.

23.(2分)Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?

A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.

B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.

D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.

24.(2分)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.

B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.

C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.

D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.

25.(2分)Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.

C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview.

閱讀理解

Prefix,Suffix&RootUfcrdt

Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It'sthe

samethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.

Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifwewere

detectives(偵探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthe

crimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookat

everythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.

Asyouknow,prefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwords

tochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.

Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.

Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.nAlterHfromtheLatinwordmeans"other*'.When

youmeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other'*.Examinetheword

“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?

?Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout.firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youare

alternatingpaying.

?IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheother

Saturday.

?Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.

Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour''rootingfor

words'*skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.

26.(2分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"itninparagraph2referto?

A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.

C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.

27.(2分)IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis^alternatingpaying"?

A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.

C.Theytaketurnspaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.

28.(2分)Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?

A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.

29.(2分)"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?

A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.

B,Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.

C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.

D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.

30.(2分)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

(①二paragraph1②二paragraph2,...)

(共5題;共10

(io分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中

有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ziiuiingzi-4ig/ealChinese

philosophofduringtheWaning

StalerPeriod

TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNature

The"unityofmanandnature"isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinese

believeintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife._

31.Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.

32.Zhuangzi,forexample,believed"Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsinthe

world".Thebeautyofnatureisto"givebirthtoallthings"andTetallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyof

humansisto“makeallthingsperfect,n.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity._

33.Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.

TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.34.Inmost

provincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceand

providesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.35.

MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnow

workingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.

B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.

C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.

D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.

E.ItencouragesmodemChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.

F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.

閱卷四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(共10題;共

人15分)

得分

(15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,

"WhywasIbornwithashell?It36.(grow)sohardandheavy."Hismothersaid,"Becausewe

don'thavebones(骨頭)37.(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotect

us.”

Thebabysnailaskedagain,"Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan'tmovequickly.

Whycanshelive38.ashell?'1Themothersnailanswered39.(patient),

"Thafsbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto40.skywhichcanprotect

her.n

Thebabysnailthencried,"Wearesopoor!Wehaveno41.(protect)likethat!"His

mothersmiledathim,"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine42.wedon'thavethe

shell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe43.(dry)outbythehotsunandwe*llhave

nowheretosleep.What's44.(bad),we'lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon*tdependonthesky.We

shoulddependon45._____________(we).n

閱卷入五、閱讀填空(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)(共5題;共10

得分分)

(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。

Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.It

isoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.The

followingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.

Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.

Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependent

liveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.

Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.

Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasa

career.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.

Cookingavoidswastingmoney.

Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotof

moneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostby

buyingtherequiredingredients.

Cookingbettersmathlearning.

Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowthe

instructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,radd1/4spoonofsalt,'studentsshouldonlyadd

thatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.

CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.

OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.

?Studentscanleadindependentlives_

Animportantskillin47.________________whenathomealone.

life?Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingafter

graduation.

?Studentsmightbe48.______________intaking

Discoveringfuturecookingasacareer.

46.

career?Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativein

thekitchen.

Studentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.

49.________money

BetteringmathStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions_

learning50?.

閱卷入

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(共1題;共25分)

得分

51.(25分)假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Tracy的學(xué)校即將開設(shè)特色選修課程,她正在考慮是否選

修漢語(yǔ),來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫封回信。

要點(diǎn):1)給出你的建議;

2)談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性:

3)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,介紹至少2種學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法。

要求:1)必須包含所給要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,書寫規(guī)范;

3)文中不將出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名;

4)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

DearTracy,

I'msogladtohearfromyou.

Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D;2.B;3.C;4.B:5.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國(guó)的好萊塢。然而,真正的電影首都

是在印度。本文屬于歷史文化類閱讀,說(shuō)的寶萊塢電影和好萊塢電影非常不同,分別從幾方面,進(jìn)

行說(shuō)明。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意通讀全文,理解大意。其次聯(lián)系上下文,推測(cè)出所缺單詞的意思,從

而選出正確答案。

1.句意:然而,真正的電影之都是印度的孟買。A:Usually,通常。B:Luckily,幸運(yùn)地。C:

Besides,除此。D:However,然而。Mostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldis

Hollywood,inAmerica.1,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.可知,這兩個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)

折,所以要用however,故選D。

2.句意:寶萊塢制作的電影數(shù)量是好萊塢的兩倍——每年超過(guò)1000部電影。A:so,所以。B:

as,正如。C:for,為了。D:than,表示比較級(jí)。as…as,和...一樣,固定搭配。表示原級(jí)比較。

故選B。

3.句意:寶萊塢電影比大多數(shù)好萊塢電影長(zhǎng)得多。A:fewer,更少。B:more,更多。C:longer,

更長(zhǎng)。D:shorter,更短。根據(jù)MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong可知,寶萊塢的

電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)超過(guò)3小時(shí),所以應(yīng)該是寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的時(shí)間長(zhǎng),故選C。

4.句意:大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)超過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí),包括歌唱、舞蹈、動(dòng)作、冒險(xiǎn)、神秘和浪漫。A:

keep,保持。B:include,包括。C:follow,跟隨。D:teach,教授。根據(jù)singing,dancing,action,

adventure,mysteryandromance.可知,這些都是舉例,所以應(yīng)該是電影中包含的東西,故選B。

5.句意:"馬薩拉”是印度語(yǔ),意為不同香料的混合。A:mix,混合。B:smell,氣味。C:taste,

嘗起來(lái)。D:name,名字。根據(jù)BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleof

movieissometimescalleda"masalamovie可知,因?yàn)閷毴R塢電影有很多不同的主題,這種風(fēng)格的電影

有時(shí)被稱為“馬薩拉電影“,所以推測(cè)馬薩拉應(yīng)該是多種香料的混合,故選A。

【答案】6.C;7.D;8.A;9.D;10.B;11.B;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了一所職業(yè)學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)人們要擁有夢(mèng)想并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意通讀全文,理解大意。其次聯(lián)系上下文,弄清楚邏輯關(guān)系,最后選出

合適的答案。

6.句意:kelly的課堂上來(lái)過(guò)一位消防隊(duì)員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦編程員。A:in,

在...里。B:to,表示對(duì)象。C:from,來(lái)自。D:on,在....上。visits1afireman,adoctor,

anartist,andacomputerprogrammer可知,這些人都屬于visits,所以要用from表示來(lái)自哪個(gè)行業(yè)

的,故選C。

7.句意:AndrewFisher,一位有名的電視播音員,同時(shí)他也寫了很多關(guān)于他在世界各地旅行的書。

A:plans,計(jì)戈II。B:courses,課程。C:meetings,會(huì)議。D:travels,旅行。根據(jù)manybooksabout

his2allaroundtheworld可知,書應(yīng)該是寫關(guān)于全世界旅行的事,故選D。

8.句意:費(fèi)舍爾先生談到他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大,幾乎沒(méi)有受過(guò)什么教育。A:little,沒(méi)有,修

飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定。B:few,沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定。C:much,很多。D:good,

好的。根據(jù)growingupinapoorfamily可知,在貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大,所以推測(cè)是沒(méi)受過(guò)多少教育,故選

Ao

9.句意:他談到了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰和沿著尼羅河航行。A:or,或者。B:but,但是。C:so,所

以。D:and,和。根據(jù)climbingMt.Qomolangma和sailingdowntheNile可知,這是并列成分,所以

要用and連接,故選D。

1().句意:凱莉立刻舉起手。“費(fèi)舍爾先生,您是如何做到如此成功的?'‘凱利問(wèn)道。A:putdown,

放下。B:putup,舉起。C:putoff,推遲。D:puton,穿。根據(jù)”Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobeso

successful?"Kellyasked.可知,凱莉提問(wèn)了問(wèn)題,所以應(yīng)該是舉起雙手,故選B。

11.句意:這是秘密。A:importance,重要性。B:secret,秘密。C:topic,主題。D:decision,

決定。根據(jù)"Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?"Kellyasked.可知,凱莉問(wèn)成功的秘訣,所

以此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)這是一個(gè)秘密,故選B。

12.句意:然后我對(duì)自己說(shuō):"我怎樣才能離我的目標(biāo)更近一步?"A:When,什么時(shí)候,提問(wèn)時(shí)

間。B:Why,為什么,提問(wèn)原因。C:How,怎么,提問(wèn)方法。D:Where,哪里,提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)

canIgetonestepclosertomygoals可知,此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)接近目標(biāo)的方法,所以要用how提問(wèn),故選

Co

13.句意:完美地描繪你的夢(mèng)想并寫下來(lái)。A:Achieve,實(shí)現(xiàn)。B:Read,閱讀。C:Write,書寫。

D:Picture,描繪。根據(jù)yourdreaminperfectdetailandwriteitdown可知,應(yīng)該是細(xì)致描述夢(mèng)想并寫

下來(lái),故選D。

14.句意:沒(méi)有人相信萊特兄弟可以制造飛機(jī)。A:Nobody,沒(méi)有人。B:Somebody,某人。C:

Anybody,任何人。D:Everybody,每個(gè)人。Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.nJ

知,當(dāng)夢(mèng)想不可能時(shí),不要害怕。所以推測(cè)萊特兄弟的日子說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有人相信他們,故選A。

15.句意:每一天,他們都采取了一些小步驟來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。A:believe,相信。B:write,書

寫。C:realize,實(shí)現(xiàn)。D:read,讀。根據(jù)Eachdaytheytooklittl6st6psto10theirdreams.可知,每天

進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)是來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的,故選C。

【答案】16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過(guò)圖示介紹了什么情況下處于高溫工作的危險(xiǎn)中,以及如何避免

危險(xiǎn),所以文章的主要目的是教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與高溫死亡。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意根據(jù)圖示,理解文章意思。結(jié)合問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng),找到最匹配的答案。

16.題意:根據(jù)材料,哪種情況最危險(xiǎn)?A、公園里的一個(gè)老人。B、房子里的殘疾婦女。C、教

室里的一個(gè)孩子。D、建筑工地的外來(lái)工人。根據(jù)圖示可知,在工地打工的外地人屬于在高溫下作

業(yè),所以是很危險(xiǎn)的,故選D。

17.題意:如何根據(jù)材料避免與熱有關(guān)的死亡?①喝水。②保持冷靜。③去游泳。④穿淺色

衣服。根據(jù)圖示可知,避免高溫死亡的方法有多喝水,保持涼爽以及穿淺色衣服,故選B。

18.題意:哪一個(gè)能說(shuō)明車內(nèi)時(shí)間與溫度的關(guān)系?根據(jù)圖示可知,外部溫度為27攝氏度是,20分鐘

后溫度為43攝氏度,40分鐘后為48攝氏度,60分鐘后為51攝氏度,故選C。

19.題意:材料大概來(lái)自哪里?A、安全提示。B、旅游指南。C、天氣預(yù)報(bào)。D、汽車廣告。根

據(jù)圖示可知,這是關(guān)于對(duì)抗高溫的文章,所以應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在安全提示上,故選A。

20.題意:材料的目的是什么?A、警告人們不要留在車內(nèi)。B、告訴人們極端高溫的重要性。

C、提醒人們穿輕便的衣服。D、教導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡。根據(jù)圖示可知,介紹了什么

情況下處于高溫工作的危險(xiǎn)中,以及如何避免危險(xiǎn),所以文章的主要目的是教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與高

溫死亡,故選D。

【答案】21.D

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線課程,宇航

員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意要通讀全文,理解文章的意思,從而選出正確答案。

21.根據(jù)Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.和Duringthe41-

minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)onlypossibleina

weightlessenvironment,suchas"liquidcrystallization"and"awaterbridge".可知,課程結(jié)束,回答了學(xué)

生的問(wèn)題,在課程中宇航員們進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),以展示只有在失重環(huán)境中才有可能出現(xiàn)的物理現(xiàn)象

(現(xiàn)象),例如“液體結(jié)晶”和“水橋”。所以沒(méi)有展示在太空站是如何生活的,故選D。

22.根據(jù)InearlyDecember.Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.十二

月初。王在天宮站給全國(guó)上了一堂太空課??芍?,在12月初,王亞平在太空授課,故選C。

23.根據(jù)"Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology."

可知,這些科學(xué)課可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科技世界,所以D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是一種觀點(diǎn),故選D。

24.A、宇航員在太空上課。B、中國(guó)推出神舟XIII。C、外太空探索。D、天宮空間站的發(fā)展。

通讀全文,本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線課程,宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)

驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象,所以標(biāo)題是宇航員在太空授課是比較合適的,故選A。

25.A、科學(xué)小說(shuō)。B、新聞報(bào)道。C、童話。D、面試。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空

間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線課程,宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)

象,所以出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)道上較為合適,故選B。

【答案】26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí),要盡量掌握詞根與詞綴。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意通讀全文,理解文章大意。其次理解段落與段落的關(guān)系,知道文章結(jié)

構(gòu),從而掌握文章,最后選出正確答案。

26.根據(jù)thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookat

everythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.可知,當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)新的和困難

的詞時(shí),首先要做的就是判斷情況,查看已知的所有內(nèi)容,看看它是否有助于我們理解它的含義。

所以it指代的是新的和困難的詞,故選Co

27.根據(jù)Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout.firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youare

alternatingpaying.可知,你先付錢,另一個(gè)人下一次付錢。您正在交替付款,故選C。

28.通讀全文,本文通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)說(shuō)明用你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)盡可能多的詞根。然后使用你的“詞

根”技能。就像任何新技能一樣,練習(xí)和努力總是很重要的,故選B。

29.根據(jù)"Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthe

biggerwordhassomethingtodowithHother".可知,當(dāng)單詞有詞根時(shí),單詞的意思與詞根有關(guān),所以

選項(xiàng)A中的senior是有sen這個(gè)詞根的,故選A。

30.通讀全文可知,第一段從樹根引出了詞根的概念,第二段說(shuō)我們要根據(jù)已知信息來(lái)判斷詞匯。

第三段和第四段說(shuō)了詞綴的事。所以二段應(yīng)該和三、四段并列。最后一段是總結(jié)了全文,所以文章

的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)展示的,故選B。

【答案】31?F;32.D;33.A;34.E;35.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了天人合一的思想,以及這個(gè)思想帶來(lái)的好處。

A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.這三個(gè)都有自己的方式。

B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.電力來(lái)自水、風(fēng)和陽(yáng)光。

C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.中國(guó)歷史上有很多偉人。

D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.中國(guó)古代從來(lái)不把自己置于自然之上。

E.ItencouragesmodemChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人采取行動(dòng)

保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。

F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.大多數(shù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)

節(jié)日都建立了人與人之間正確的關(guān)系秩序。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先閱讀選項(xiàng),了解選項(xiàng)大意,再結(jié)合上下文段中的關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行選擇。

31.根據(jù)上文TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))

oflife.和下文Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.可知,中國(guó)人相信天人合一,這是他們?nèi)松軐W(xué)的基

本途徑,而且他們?yōu)榱俗匀欢鴳c祝,所以此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了人與人之間正確的

關(guān)系秩序,故選F。

32.根據(jù)Zhuangzi,forexample,believed"Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”可

知,

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