云南省昆明市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題真題（答案+解析）

2021年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題卷

（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試

題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩

遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

3.A.

5.A.B.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩

遍。（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Pianolessons.B.Thechessclub.C.Awelcomeparty.

7.A.InSeptember.B.Everymorning.C.Forfivemonths.

8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,heisn't.C.No,hedidn't.

9.A.It'snotgood.B.Whatapity!C.Thankyou.

10.A.Allright.B.Hereyouare.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話及何題，選擇最佳答案。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。（共5

小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

11.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

12.A.Theserviceisthebest.B.Therestaurantisclean.C.Thefoodtastesgood.

13.A.6:50p.m.B.7:15p.m.C.7:40p.m.

14.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.

15.A.YuGongshouldmovethemountains.

B.TheStoryofYuGongisnoteducational.

C.YuGongcantryanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.

第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽三遍。（共

5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

16.Fairypenguinsarethepenguinsintheworld.

A.fattestB.largestC.smallest

17.Howtallarefairypenguins?

A.About3centimeterstall.B.About13centimeterstall.C.About30centimeterstall.

18.Wheredofairypenguinslayeggs?

A.Inthesea.B.Onland.C.Inaholeunderthesea.

19.Fairypenguinsareindanger.Oneofthereasonsisthat.

A.theyoftengethurt

B.thereisnoenoughfood

C.theyarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofpollution

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Fairypenguinsarcgoodatswimmingandflying.

B.Ifsthefatherandmotherpenguins9tasktositontheeggs.

C.FairypenguinsliveinthenorthofAustraliaandinNewZealand.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。（共15小題，每

小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeopleabetter

life.

A.ofB.onC.atD.to

2.—AniceT-shirt!isit?

—It's50yuan.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howold

3.Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.myself

4.—?

一Yes.Tdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.

A.CanyouhelpmeB.Howwasyourday

C.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink

5.Youcan'tmakeprogressinmathlearningyouworkharder.

A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.because

6.一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?

—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch

7.It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisenthan

before.

A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher

8.ScientistsallovertheworldarenewmedicinetofightCOVID-19.

A.blowingoutB.tryingoutC.leavingoutD.keepingout

9.ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetaninLijiang,Yunnan.

A.educationB.invitationC.informationD.imagination

10.―Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

一.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,IcanB.FdlovetoC.NevermindD.Tmafraidnot

11.Itisnecessarytolearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.

A.tomanageB.managingC.toloseD.losing

12.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theytomaketheirowndecisions.

A.shouldallowB.shouldn'tallow

C.shouldbeallowedD.shouldn'tbeallowed

13.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I'mwondering

—Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.

A.willitbehelpfulB.howwillitbehelpful

C.itwillbehelpfulD.whetheritwillbehelpful

14.Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild'splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.

A.aneasyjobB.aplaybychildrenC.ahardjobD.aplayforchildren

15.Summervacationisaroundthecorner.Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournew

journey.

A.goingsoonB.coiningsoonC.atthecomerD.outofthecorner

第二節(jié)完形填空

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10

分）

Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhis

faceandstarted16asong.

Suddenly,heheardavoice.C6Hello,sir".”Theoldmanturnedaround,17hesawnoone.'Tmhere,^^the

voicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautifulflower.

“Sir,wouldyoumindansweringaquestion?”,18theflower.''Certainlynot,mychild.Whatdoyouwant

toknow?^^saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（猶豫）forasecondandsaid,“Whyareyouso19?Youare

notyoungandmaybeyoudon'thave20daysleft."Theflowerwenton,“Mydays21andI'mgoingto

wither（枯萎）.Thatmakesmesosad.”

Theoldmanlaughed,4tYes,Idon'thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat?22wastesuchalovelydayon

somethingthathasn'thappened?”Theflowerdidn't23understand.Theoldmancontinued,"What'sgoneis

gone.What'stocomeistocome.Youcan'tchangeit.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisvery24thatyoutruly

have.^^

Andhedidn't25theflowertorespond（回應(yīng)）.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingwiththehappysong

hehadbeensinging.

16.A.playingB.singingC.writing

17.A.butB.soC.or

18.A.repeatedB.repliedC.asked

19.A.worriedB.happyC.tired

20.A.someB.manyC.much

21.A.havereturnedB.havestoodC.havepassed

22.A.WhereB.WhatC.Why

23.A.quiteB.quietlyC.seldom

24.A.wordB.momentC.voice

25.A.waitforB.putawayC.dropby

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分35分）

A

Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedto

wearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.

Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecameso

popularthatpeoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.

Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（縫制）,orclip（夾?。﹜ourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedcloth

isthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.

Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthe

cloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.

Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.

ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.

Atarecentfamousfashionshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie-dyedresses,islikeanexperiment

（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon'tseethem.It'sasurprise,thedesignersaid.

Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreallygoneaway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。

26.Tie-dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.

27.Totie-dye,peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.

28.TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.

29.Tie-dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.

30.Whenwetie-dye,wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.

B

FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.

Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair（輪椅）.Butthatdidn'tstop

herfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.

InearlyJune201117-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofher

legsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.She

hadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butafterten

weeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!

“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,“Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse,Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,I

feelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.^^

Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear,she

wonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.

“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouarethe

onlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）JFeliciasaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

31.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?

A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Herears.D.Hereyes.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.

33.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?

A.oneyear.B.Nineyears.C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.

34.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.becomingatophorseriderisherdream

B.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorse

C.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchair

D.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience?

A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Neverthinkofyourself.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

C

AccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaand

Tanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeoplein

thesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.

Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar（大陽(yáng)的）powerstation,

whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.Thecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosend

theirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.

Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（給電池充電）called"SolarMilks”.TheSolar

Milksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.

ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.

Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschooPsSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteries

arebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.

Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.

Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.t6Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothe

chargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,“aboysaid."Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschool

tochargehisphoneathome.^^

Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.Thecompanyalsostartedto

raisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36.WhatisaSolarCow?

A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.

C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.

37.Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?

A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.

C.Byofferingthemcows.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.

38.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?

a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.

b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.

c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.

d.ChildrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschoofsSolarCow.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-c-d-bC.b-d-c-aD.b-a-c-d

39.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?

A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.

B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.

C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.

D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.

40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

ASolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.

B.SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.

C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.

D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.

D

Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknow

iftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.41

First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.

42Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirown

houses.

43Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohave

confidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsand

partners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearn

theirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.44Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,things

willbecompletedquickerandbetter.

45Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Shouldchildrendochores?

B.Choresaregoodforchildren.

C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?

D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.

E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.

F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.

G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.

第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)單詞填空

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。(共10小題，每小題

1分，滿分10分)

Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatI

could46(hardly)followhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor47

(pronounce).Ijust48(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

Thenoneday,IwatchedanEnglishmovie49(name)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingand

funnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.50(although)Icouldnotunderstand

everythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.I

alsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby51(listen)forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsome

52(use)sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake^^or“Itservesyouright”.I53(understand)these

sentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked54(it)upinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch

55(clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)

符號(hào)一致。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

A:Hello,thisisMike.56?

B:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.How'sitgoing?

A:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravelingtoKunming.Couldyouintroduceaninterestingplacetome?

B:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.

A:Soundsgreat.57?

B:Youcantakethesubwaythere.It5sveryconvenient.

A:Wonderful!58?

B:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,59?

A:IwillcomeinOctober.

B:Great!Iwillpickyouupattheairport.

A:Thanksalot.

B:60.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

61.Lifeisfulloflove

愛是荒漠甘泉，滋養(yǎng)你的心靈；愛是長(zhǎng)夜明燈.，指引你前進(jìn)的方向。生活中愛無處不在，它或來自你

的父母、家人；或來自你的老師、朋友、同學(xué)甚至陌生人。請(qǐng)你用英文以“口能15玲110￡10丫6”為題寫一篇短

文，敘述一個(gè)你經(jīng)歷過充滿愛的故事。

要求：

1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

2.文中不得使用你真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

3.書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

2021年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題卷

（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試

題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩

遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

3.A.

5.A.B.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩

遍。（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Pianolessons.B.Thechessclub.C.Awelcomeparty.

7.A.InSeptember.B.Everymorning.C.Forfivemonths.

8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,heisn't.C.No,hedidn't.

9.A.It'snotgood.B.Whatapity!C.Thankyou.

10.A.Allright.B.Hereyouare.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話及何題，選擇最佳答案。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。（共5

小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

11.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

12.A.Theserviceisthebest.B.Therestaurantisclean.C.Thefoodtastesgood.

13.A.6:50p.m.B.7:15p.m.C.7:40p.m.

14.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.

15.A.YuGongshouldmovethemountains.

B.TheStoryofYuGongisnoteducational.

C.YuGongcantryanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.

第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽三遍。（共

5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

16.Fairypenguinsarethepenguinsintheworld.

A.fattestB.largestC.smallest

17.Howtallarefairypenguins?

A.About3centimeterstall.B.About13centimeterstall.C.About30centimeterstall.

18.Wheredofairypenguinslayeggs?

AInthesea.B.Onland.C.Inaholeunderthesea.

19.Fairypenguinsareindanger.Oneofthereasonsisthat.

A.theyoftengethurt

B.thereisnoenoughfood

C.theyarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofpollution

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

AFairypenguinsarcgoodatswimmingandflying.

B.It'sthefatherandmotherpenguins?tasktositontheeggs.

C.FairypenguinsliveinthenorthofAustraliaandinNewZealand.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。（共15小題，每

小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeopleabetter

life.

A.ofB.onC.atD.to

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自1921年以來，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)人民過上了更加美好的生活。

考查介詞辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；to到。lead…to…“通向”,固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。

2.一AniceT-shirt!isit?

一Ifs50yuan.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howold

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少錢？——50元。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howold多大。根據(jù)“It，s50yuan.^^

可知對(duì)價(jià)格提問，用Howmuch。故選C。

3.Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.myself

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：太極拳是中國(guó)文化的一部分，是一種幫助人們改善健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

考查代詞辨析。themselves他們自B；ourselves我們自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)“whichhelpspeople

improve...inhealth”可推出是幫助人們改善他們自己的健康，用themselveso故選Ao

4.—?

—Yes.Tdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.

A.CanyouhelpmeB.Howwasyourday

C.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。

考查情景交際。Canyouhelpme你能幫我嗎；Howwasyourday你今天過得怎么樣；MayItakeyourorder

您要點(diǎn)菜嗎；Whatwouldyouliketodrink你想喝點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.Tdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.”可知，

是點(diǎn)菜，故選C。

5.Youcan'tmakeprogressinmathlearningyouworkharder.

A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.because

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：除非你更加努力，否則你在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上是不會(huì)進(jìn)步的。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；after在...之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“youworkharder”是在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)

中取得進(jìn)步的條件，結(jié)合“can't”可知此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

6.一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?

—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)端午節(jié)你做了什么?——我在電視上看了劃船比賽，還看書。

考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?”可知這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句

子，因此回答需要相應(yīng)的過去式來表示過去的動(dòng)作，故選B。

7.It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisenthan

before.

A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：難以置信的是，山可以生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，珠穆朗瑪峰的海拔比以前更高了。

考查副詞辨析及副詞比較級(jí)。low低；high高。根據(jù)“It，sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.”講山會(huì)生長(zhǎng)可

知是高了，再由“thanbefbre”可知要用high的比較級(jí)higher。故選D。

8.ScientistsallovertheworldarenewmedicinetofightCOVID-19.

A.blowingoutB.tryingoutC.leavingoutD.keepingout

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：世界各地的科學(xué)家正在試驗(yàn)抗COVID-19的新藥。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。blowingout吹熄；tryingout嘗試，試驗(yàn)；leavingout遺漏；keepingout阻止進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“new

medicinetofightCOVID-19”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知全世界的科學(xué)家都在試驗(yàn)抗擊新冠肺炎病毒的新藥。故選B。

9.ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetaninLijiang,Yunnan.

A.educationB.invitationC.infbnnationD.imagination

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：張貴梅在云南麗江開辦了第一所免費(fèi)女子高中，幫助她們接受教育。

考查名詞辨析。education教育；invitation邀請(qǐng)；information信息；imagination想象。根據(jù)"ZhangGuimeistarted

thefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirls”可知在高中是接受教育。故選A。

10.一Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

—.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,IcanB.TdlovetoC.NevermindD.Fmafraidnot

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看電影嗎？——恐怕不行。我得準(zhǔn)備我的英語(yǔ)考試。

考查情景交際。Yes,lean是的，我能；I'dloveto我愿意；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Tmafraidnot恐怕不行。根

據(jù)“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知是拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，用“I'mafraidnot”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

11.Itisnecessarytolearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.

A.tomanageB.managingC.toloseD.losing

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)管理時(shí)間，充分利用每一分鐘是必要的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。manage管理；lose失去。根據(jù)"makegooduseofeveryminute”可知是要管理時(shí)

間；learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

12.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theytomaketheirowndecisions.

A.shouldallowB.shouldn'tallow

C.shouldbeallowedD.shouldn'tbeallowed

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：很多青少年認(rèn)為隨著他們年齡的增長(zhǎng)和智慧的提高，他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。

考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“they”與allow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再由"astheyareolderand

wiser”可知隨著他們更年長(zhǎng)、更聰明，應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，用肯定句。故選C。

13.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I'mwondering.

一Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.

A.willitbehelpfulB.howwillitbehelpful

C.itwillbehelpfulD.whetheritwillbehelpful

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你聽說過禁止浪費(fèi)食物的新法律嗎？我在想這是否會(huì)有幫助?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。當(dāng)然會(huì)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"I'mwondering...”可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；

再由“Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.’'可知此處是想知道是否會(huì)有幫助，用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

14.Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild'splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.

A.aneasyjobB.aplaybychildrenC.ahardjobD.aplayforchildren

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：即使你反復(fù)練習(xí)，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的魔術(shù)師也不是一件輕而易舉的事。

考查近義詞。aneasyjob一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的工作；aplaybychildren孩子們的游戲；ahardjob一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作；aplay

forchildren兒童游戲。根據(jù)"evenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain”可知句意出現(xiàn)讓步，即使反復(fù)

練習(xí)，想成為出色魔術(shù)師也不容易，由此推出child'splay意為“一件輕而易舉的事情:故選A。

15.Summervacationisaroundthecorner.Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournew

journey.

A.goingsoonB.comingsoonC.atthecomerD.outofthecorner

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：暑假就要到了。你會(huì)有一段時(shí)間來放松，然后開始新的旅程。

考查詞義辨析°aroundthecorner即將來臨；goingsoon很快就去；comingsoon馬上到了；atthecorner在拐

角處；outof