雅思基礎(chǔ)寫作-問題類題目

問題類題目Unit15&Unit20UNIT15YOUTHISSUE因果類文章結(jié)構(gòu)：

開頭段

問題的原因

產(chǎn)生的后果

結(jié)尾段開頭段結(jié)構(gòu)主題+原因&后果+主體描述Stressisanunavoidablefactorinlifetoday.(主題)Manyfactorscancausestressforstudentsandthesecanleadtoseveralnegativeeffects.(因果)Thefollowingessaywilldescribethereasonsforstudentstressandtheconsequencesofit.(主體描述)主體段結(jié)構(gòu)問題段：

問題1+支持句主題句+問題2+支持句

問題3+支持句Therearemanyreasonsforyoungpeopleexperiencingstressnowadays.(主題句)Tobeginwith,moststudentsareunderpressuretodowellintheirexams.(問題1)Theynotonlyhavetostudyhardatschool,butalsoattendinstitutesintheevening,whichmeanstheirdaysareveryfullandstressful.〔支持句〕Becausetheyhavesuchahighworkload,theymaynothavetimeforphysicalactivity,orsport(問題2)，andasaresult,theyhaveincreasedfeelingsofstress.(支持句)Inadditiontobeingbusyatschoolandatinstitutes,theyusuallygethomework.(問題3)Iftheyhavenotimetodothehomeworkthattheirteachersgavethemtheymaygetintotrouble,andthiscanleadtoevenmorepressureanddifficulty.(支持句)后果段結(jié)構(gòu)

后果1+支持句主題句+后果2+支持句

后果3+支持句Therearesomeseriousconsequencesofstressthatiscausedbybeingunderpressurefromschools,institutesandexams.(后果1)Ifastudenthasworkedatschoolalldayandthenattendedanotherinstituteatnight,thiscouldleadtoinsomnia,becauseitisdifficulttostopthinkingandworryingaboutfuturetestsorexams.(支持句)Thismightbecomeworse(后果2)ifastudenthasnotdoneanyphysicalactivitytomakehisorherbodytired.(支持句)Worryingandlackofsleepcanleadtofailureintestsorexams(后果3),whichisabigproblemformanystudents.(支持句)結(jié)尾段結(jié)構(gòu)？本單元知識點因果類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)致cause,leadto定語從句AnswerP1247.a.attendsinstituteb.experiencesstressc.underpressured.getintotroublee.studyinghardf.relievestressP12511.a.causedby;leadto/causeb.reasonfor;leadto/causec.because;asaresultd.Becausee.reasonforf.Asaresultg.consequenceofP12716.a.which/thatb.that/whichc.whod.,whiche.that/whichf.,whichP12717.a.Studentsmustworkveryhard,whichcancausestress.b.Studentswhopasstheexamcanmoveontothenextlevel.c.Stressisoftencausedbyworkinghardallday,whichcanleadtodifficultysleepingatnight.d.Stress,whichcanleadtoinsomnia,isoftencausedbyworkinghardallday.e.Physicalactivitywhichcanmakeyourbodyrelaxisverygoodforyourhealth.OR:Physicalactivity,whichisverygoodforyourhealth,canmakeyourbodyrelax.f.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodyrelax,whichcanhelpyoutorelievestress.g.Peoplewhoareunderalotofstressoftenhavedifficultyconcentrating.h.Pressurecancausemanyhealthproblems,whichcanleadtofailureintestsorexams,orevenlosingyourjob.UNIT20ENVIRONEMNT問題解決類文章結(jié)構(gòu)：

開頭段

問題原因

解決措施

結(jié)尾段開頭段結(jié)構(gòu)背景+主題+主體描述〔原因+措施〕Internationaltourismisbecomingincreasinglypopular,andpeoplefromallovertheworldflocktovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.(背景)However,thisinfluxofvisitorshascausedmanyproblemsforthepreservationandprotectionoftheseplaces.(主題)Thisessaywilldiscussthecausesofthisdamage,andsuggestsomewaysitcanbereduced.(主體描述：原因+措施)主體段結(jié)構(gòu)問題段：

問題1+支持句主題句+

問題2+支持句Damagetofamousplacescanbeduetomanydifferentcauses.(主題句)Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.(問題1)Theirbreathcontainsmoisture,whichraisesthehumidityoftheatmosphereandconsequentlydamagesthepaintings.(支持句)DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicateareas,andotherfactorssuchasroadbuildingsothatvisitorscanaccessthesite.(問題2)Theseactivitiescancauseerosionanddamagetothearea.(支持句)措施段結(jié)構(gòu)

措施1+支持句主題句+

措施2+支持句Therearevarioussolutionstotheseproblems.(主題句)Thefirstoneistolimittouristnumbers,(措施1)becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.(支持句)Anothersolutionistoenforcestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.(措施2)Forexample,specialpathscanbebuiltandpeoplecanbeforbiddentowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoinsideplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoreducehumidity.(支持句)結(jié)尾段結(jié)構(gòu)〔總結(jié)原因+〕總結(jié)措施〔+建議〕Inconclusion,itisnecessarytocontrolorlimittourismatfamousplaces,becauseifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearandfuturegenerationswilllosetheopportunitytoseethesegreatwonders.(總結(jié)措施)ANSWERSP1644.hasbeen;influx;tourists;impact;preserve;protect;beautiful;delicate;places;generations;protect;erosion;people;encourage;tourists;owners;respect;natural;enforce;tourist;profits;lost;willdisappear;beattracted;opportunities;reducedP1656.a.sob.dueto/becauseof/causedbyc.caused.dueto/becauseof/causedbye.Consequently/Asaresultof;leadto/causef.becauseg.leadto/causeh.ca