高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練9-人教版高三英語試題

完形填空專題突破練9A“Fire!Fire!”Thecrybrokethestillnightair,andthefirebellsbegantoring.Fredwasawakenedbythealarmandtheredohisroom.Hedressedhimself2,almost,andtappedatthedoorofhismother’sbedroom.“ItisMr.Barton’shouse,mother.Doletmego,”hesaidinaneagerand3voice.Mrs.Liscomthoughtforamoment.Hewasyoung,butshecould4him,andsheknewhowmuchhisheartwasinthe5.“Yes,youmaygo,”sheanswered,“butbecareful,myboy.6youcanhelp,doso;butdonothingrashly(魯莽地).”Fred7tofollowheradvice,andhurriedtothefire.

Thefirespreadwith8speed,fortherewasahighwind,anditwasfoundimpossibletosavethehouse.ButKatywasinthehouse.Therewasno9forwords,butforinstantandpowerfulaction.Thestaircasewasalready10;therewasbutonewaytoreachKaty,andthatfullofdanger.Thesecondfloormight11atanymoment.Fredknewheneededanarm12thanhisown,andsilentlysought13andguidance.

Aladderwasquicklybrought,andplacedagainstthehouse.Fredclimbedit,14bythefiremen,dashedthroughthewindowandfoundthepoorchildlyingnearlychokedwithsmoke.Hewokeherupwith15,carriedhertothewindow,andplacedheruponthesill(窗臺(tái)).Shewasinstantlygraspedbystrongarms,andwas16alongtheladder.Fredfollowedasfastaspossible.Theyhad17reachedthegroundwhenacrashoffallingwoods18themthattheyhadanarrowescape.

Fredneverforgotthe19ofthatnight;andhecametobelieve,andtoactuponthebelief,inafteryears,thattruemanlinessisinharmonywithgentleness,20,andself-sacrifice.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。鄰居家半夜失火,Fred不顧生命危險(xiǎn)前去救火。面對(duì)二樓即將坍塌的危險(xiǎn),他借助梯子爬上二樓,救下了已經(jīng)昏迷的Katy。1.A.reflectingB.streamingC.struggling D.rolling答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“redlight”和“intohisroom”可知,紅光照進(jìn)他的房間。stream意為“照亮,使明亮”,故B項(xiàng)正確。reflect“反映”;struggle“斗爭”;roll“滾動(dòng)”。2.A.constantly B.deliberatelyC.immediately D.formally答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“Fredwasawakenedbythealarm”可知,Fred被火警聲驚醒;據(jù)此可以判斷,他立刻穿好衣服。immediately項(xiàng)意為“立即,馬上”,故C項(xiàng)正確。constantly“始終,一直”;deliberately“故意,小心翼翼地”;formally“正式地”。3.A.pleased B.frightenedC.disappointed D.excited答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“eagerand”可知,空處所填的形容詞與eager對(duì)應(yīng),表示Fred想要救火的熱切和激動(dòng)。excited“激動(dòng)的”,故D項(xiàng)正確。4.A.trust B.attendC.depend D.value答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“Yes,youmaygo”可知,他的母親同意他去救火。據(jù)此可以判斷,盡管他還小,但他的母親信任他。trust“信任”,故A項(xiàng)正確。5.A.question B.suggestionC.request D.order答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“eager”和該句中的“howmuchhisheartwasin”以及下文中的“sheanswered”可知,他的母親理解他渴望去救火的請求;request“請求”,符合語境,故C項(xiàng)正確。question“問題”;suggestion“建議”;order“命令”。6.A.Where B.AlthoughC.Because D.If答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“如果你能幫助救火”?？仗幰龑?dǎo)條件狀語從句。7.A.refused B.pretendedC.hesitated D.promised答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“followheradvice”可知,Fred承諾聽從她的建議。promise“承諾,保證”,故D項(xiàng)正確。8.A.limited B.fearfulC.controlled D.harmful答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“fortherewasahighwind”可推知,由于風(fēng)太大,火勢以驚人的速度蔓延。fearful“嚇人的,可怕的”,故B項(xiàng)正確。limited“有限的”;controlled“控制的”;harmful“有害的”。9.A.time B.energyC.problem D.opportunity答案A解析根據(jù)該句中的“forinstantandpowerfulaction”可知,他們沒有時(shí)間講話,只有立即采取行動(dòng)。time“時(shí)間”,故A項(xiàng)正確。10.A.underrepair B.inuseC.onfire D.onguard答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“Thestaircasewasalready”并結(jié)合上文火勢快速蔓延的描述可以判斷,樓梯已經(jīng)著火了。onfire“著火”,故C項(xiàng)正確。underrepair“在維修中”;inuse“在使用中”;onguard“執(zhí)勤”。11.A.fail B.ariseC.turn D.fall答案D解析根據(jù)上文對(duì)火勢的描述及“Thestaircasewasalready”可知,形勢很危險(xiǎn),二樓可能會(huì)隨時(shí)坍塌fall“跌落,倒塌”,故D項(xiàng)正確。12.A.stronger B.weakerC.longer D.shorter答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,二樓可能隨時(shí)坍塌。據(jù)此可以判斷,Fred知道他需要比自己的臂力更強(qiáng)大的力量。stronger“更強(qiáng)壯的”,故A項(xiàng)正確。13.A.wound B.armC.help D.life答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“andguidance”可知,空處和名詞guidance對(duì)應(yīng),表示Fred默默地尋求幫助和指導(dǎo)。help“幫助”,故C項(xiàng)正確。wound“傷”;arm“手臂”;life“生命”。14.A.surrounded B.followedC.carried D.paid答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“bythefiremen”可知,Fred爬上梯子,后面跟著消防員。15.A.difficulty B.courageC.joy D.fear答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“thepoorchildlyingnearlychokedwithsmoke”可知,Katy被煙嗆倒在地上。據(jù)此可以判斷,Fred費(fèi)了很大勁才將她弄醒。16.A.turnedout B.turneddownC.carrieddown D.carriedout答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“alongtheladder”可知,她被人抱下去了。carrydown“抱下”,故C項(xiàng)正確。turnout“結(jié)果是,證明是;”turndown“拒絕”;carryout“實(shí)施,執(zhí)行”。17.A.never B.hardlyC.ever D.readily答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“whenacrashoffallingwoods”并結(jié)合該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用了“hardly...when”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一……就……”。18.A.told B.informedC.warned D.presented答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,坍塌的木頭顯示,他們險(xiǎn)遭砸中。tell“顯示,告訴”,故A項(xiàng)正確。inform“通知”;warn“警告”;present“呈現(xiàn)”。19.A.explosion B.ladderC.loss D.experience答案D解析此處表示Fred絕不會(huì)忘記那天晚上的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”,故D項(xiàng)正確。explosion“爆炸”;ladder“梯子”;loss“失去”。20.A.wealth B.kindnessC.woman D.power答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“withgentleness”和“andself-sacrifice”可知,空處與gentleness對(duì)應(yīng),表示Fred和他人在救火過程中體現(xiàn)出來的精神。kindness“善良”,符合語境,故B項(xiàng)正確。BIwouldlosethings.One1,myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparate2toprotectmefromthesnowyweather.Theyhad3tobuymeacoatwithahood(連衣帽)becausetheyknewmyweaknessbutIbeggedandpromisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat.

OnedaymyfathercamehomefromworkandaskedmeifIwould4mynewcoatandhat.UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime,5toputonafashionshow.IpulledonthecoatbutIcouldn’tfindthehat.I6lookedundermybedandinthecloset,butitwas7.Maybehewouldn’t8thatIwasn’twearingit.

Iflew9andspunaround10onastage,posing,smilingandmodelingmynewcoat.“Howpretty!Moreprettywiththematchinghat!”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoshowyouthecoat.”Isaid,stilldancingaroundthehallwayandtryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat.Iknewthehatwas11.

12,myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit,laughingandplayingwithme.13,inthemiddleofhislaughing,heslappedmehardontheface.His14stungmedeeply.Istoodthere,holdingmyhandtomyburningcheekand15.Thenhetookmynewhat16hispocket.Hehadfounditlyingonthestreet,andashelookedatmeoverthetopofglasses,hesaid,“Maybenowyou’lllearnnottobe17.”

I’magrownwomannow,butI18losethings.Whatmyfathertaughtmethatdaywasnotalessonof19.Ilearnednotto20hislaughteranylonger,becauseevenhislaughterhurt.

【解題導(dǎo)語】作者懇求父母給自己買了一頂特別的帽子。但是作者在試衣服時(shí)帽子找不到了,接著發(fā)生了一件意想不到的事情。1.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter答案D解析根據(jù)本句中的“protectmefromthesnowyweather”可知,作者講述的是發(fā)生在冬天的事情。2.A.hat B.pocketC.scarf D.hood答案A解析根據(jù)下一句中的“beggedandpromisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat”可知,父母本來打算給她買連衣帽,但是在作者的請求下最后還是給她買了一個(gè)單獨(dú)的帽子。3.A.pretended B.intendedC.designed D.convinced答案B解析根據(jù)本句中的“becausetheyknewmyweakness”可知,因?yàn)橹雷髡邅G三落四的毛病,所以作者的父母本來決定給她買一件連衣帽。4.A.putaway B.showoffC.tryon D.lookfor答案C解析根據(jù)本句中的“mynewcoatandhat”可知,作者的新衣服和帽子買回來之后需要她來試穿。5.A.interested B.astonishedC.content D.excited答案D解析根據(jù)本句中的“UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime”可知,作者看到新衣服和帽子之后非常激動(dòng)。6.A.cautiously B.naturallyC.nervously D.eagerly答案C解析根據(jù)上一句中的“Icouldn’tfindthehat.”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)新買的帽子找不到了,所以非常緊張。7.A.anywhere B.nowhereC.somewhere D.everywhere答案B解析根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ookedundermybedandinthecloset,but...”可知,作者到處找這頂新帽子,但是就是找不到。8.A.notice B.realizeC.remember D.forgive答案A解析結(jié)合上一句可知,作者到處找帽子就是找不到,所以只能寄希望于父親注意不到她沒戴帽子。9.A.inside B.outsideC.upstairs D.downstairs答案D解析根據(jù)第二段第二句可知作者是到樓上試衣服,現(xiàn)在又飛快地跑到了樓下。10.A.evenif B.asifC.onlyif D.ifonly答案B解析本句話用的是夸張的手法,作者穿上新衣服,就好像自己站在舞臺(tái)上一樣。所以用asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句,意為“仿佛,好像”。11.A.hidden B.thrownC.lost D.dropped答案C解析根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知作者找不到自己的新帽子了。12.A.Fortunately B.EventuallyC.Obviously D.Unexpectedly答案A解析根據(jù)本句中的“seemedtohaveforgottenit”可知,父親好像沒有注意到這一點(diǎn),這讓她感到非常慶幸。13.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Besides答案B解析本句中的“hislaughing”和“heslappedmehardontheface”形成了鮮明的對(duì)比,父親本來是在笑著,但是突然勃然大怒,所以這里用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。14.A.suspicion B.happinessC.seriousness D.anger答案D解析根據(jù)上一句中的“slappedmehardontheface”可知,作者的父親非常生氣,但是因?yàn)樯鷼舛鞒龅呐e動(dòng)讓作者非常受傷。15.A.listening B.cryingC.thinking D.laughing答案B解析根據(jù)本句中的“tomyburningcheek”可知,作者臉生疼,所以開始哭起來。16.A.downinto B.awayfromC.outof D.upto答案C解析根據(jù)本句中的“hispocket”可知,作者的父親從他的口袋里面拿出了剛才作者一直在尋找卻找不到的那頂新帽子。17.A.careless B.confidentC.careful D.clever答案A解析第一段第一句中的“wouldlosethings”說明作者是一個(gè)粗心的孩子,總是丟三落四。18.A.never B.simplyC.still D.even答案C解析起初作者回憶的是幼時(shí)的事情,本句話中的“agrownwoman”說明自己已經(jīng)是一個(gè)成年人,由but可知,但是依然還有小時(shí)候丟三落四的毛病。19.A.flexibility B.humorC.honesty D.responsibility答案D解析作者的父親之所以采取這樣的行動(dòng),本來是想讓作者意識(shí)到細(xì)心和責(zé)任心的重要性。20.A.trust B.ruinC.share D.cause答案A解析作者在經(jīng)歷了那件事之后不再相信父親的笑聲,因?yàn)橐幌肫鹚傺b的笑聲,臉頰就有陣陣生痛的感覺。COnabrightFridayafternooninspring,SumejaTulichadeveryreasontoenjoywalkinginthestreetsofNewYork,acityshe’d1ninemonthsearlierfromLondontoattendajournalismschool.“Whentheweatherisgood,it’sveryhardtofindareasontobe2ordissatisfiedwiththecity,”shesaid.

YethertimeinNewYorkhadcoincidedwithendlessugliness.Asshe3towardthesubwaystation,shethought,“Please,God,Iwanttoseesomething4today.”Shesaid,“Enoughofthiscraziness.”

AttheCityHall5,shesettledontoabench.Itwasjustafter2p.m.Onlyafewpeoplewerethere.Aman6againstapillar(柱子),thewayanyonemight,waitingforthetrain.Thestillnesswasinterruptedbya(n)7thatthenexttrainwastwostationsaway.TheTulic8themanatthepillarcollapsingforwardontothetracks.

Aman,whowas9waitingforthetrainontheplatform,ranover,peeredovertheedgeandthenjumpedontothe10.

Themanwhohad11wasnotmoving.Twomoremenjumpeddowntohelp.

“Idon’tknow12thesemengotthewitandthequickness,”Tulicsaid.“Themanwhofellwaskindofjammedinthetracks.Theywerevery13toknowthatthetrainwascoming.Woulditstop?Wouldthey14pullinghimout?”

Onthetracks,the15manwashelduptoasittingpositionbythethreemen,whothenliftedhimfrombelowto16whodraggedhimfromaboveandrolledhimontotheplatform.Thentherescuersthemselveswere17,pulledbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.Assoonastheywereallclear,thetrainpulledin.

Anambulance18soonandthemanwastakentoalocalhospitalwith19butnon-life-threateninginjuries,doctorssaid.

“Thatisthegreatestthing,”Tulicsaid.“Theinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)inthiscityofmillionsisthe20themselvesproviding,beingthereforothers.”

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Tulic在車站見到有人掉進(jìn)鐵軌后,眾人幫忙將他救出的經(jīng)歷。1.A.hungout B.movedtoC.passedby D.leftbehind答案B解析根據(jù)空后的“fromLondon”可知,Tulic是從倫敦搬到紐約的。hangout“閑待,廝混”;moveto“搬到”;passby“經(jīng)過”;leavebehind“留下”,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.A.pleased B.ashamedC.depressed D.relieved答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“ordissatisfied”可知,此處需要一個(gè)與dissatisfied有同樣感情色彩的詞。depressed“沮喪的”,符合語境,故C項(xiàng)正確。3.A.walked B.rushedC.travelled D.toured答案A解析Tulic并不是來旅行的,因此C、D項(xiàng)不正確;而上下文也沒有特別說明她當(dāng)時(shí)特別著急,因此B項(xiàng)也不正確。4.A.urgent B.strangeC.mysterious D.nice答案D解析根據(jù)本段第一句“YethertimeinNewYorkhadcoincidedwithendlessugliness.”及本段最后一句中的“Enoughofthiscraziness.”可知,她在紐約的日子不太好,因此她需要看到一些好的東西,故D項(xiàng)正確。5.A.station B.schoolC.theatre D.store答案A解析根據(jù)3空后的“towardthesubwaystation”及6空后的“waitingforthetrain”可知,她在車站等車,故A項(xiàng)正確。6.A.struggled B.leanedC.lay D.sat答案B解析此處表示“一個(gè)人斜靠著柱子”。leanagainststh.為固定搭配,意為“斜靠在……”。7.A.note B.reportC.announcement D.poster答案C解析由空后的“thenexttrainwastwostationsaway”可知,此處指的是下一班車還有兩站就進(jìn)站了,這個(gè)通知打破了平靜,故C項(xiàng)正確。8.A.remembered B.foresawC.ignored D.glimpsed答案D