四川省瀘州市2021年中考英語試題真題（答案+解析）

瀘州市二0二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

說明：

1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁，

第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。

2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分;考試時間

為120分鐘。

3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。

答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡

一并收回。

第一部分（選擇題共70分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其它答案。

一、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié);滿分30分）

第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.一HiJenny.Whatareyoudoing?

一Pmjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.

A.Well,nothingmuch.B.Gladtohearthat.

C.Sure,noproblem.D.Verykindofyou.

2.一IsthisLinda'snotebook?

一No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.一WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?

一In1921.Ifsherbirthdaythisyear.

A.hundredB.hundredthC.hundredsofD.thehundredth

4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetroubleaproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

5.一Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.

一Yes.Butnowit'snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

6.一WhereisLucy?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.

—SheChengdu.She'llbebacknextweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento

7.一Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?

—Yes.Idon'tthinkIshouldalwaysmyparents.

A.turnonB.putonC.dependonD.comeon

8."I'mstillworkingbecauseI'mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,saidWuMengchaowhenhe

A.isinterviewedB.isinterviewingC.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing

9.—doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?

-Onceayear.Wealllikesports.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

10.—Canyoutellmeforthesummervacation?

-Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?

A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.whenIshoulddoD.whenshouldIdo

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳

答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing11him.Hefeelsvery

disappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworkingdon'tcareforhimonhisspecial

day.12thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust13hischildrentocomeand

staywithhim.

Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey14visittheirparents.However,bloodis15

thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhenthey

becomeold.

11.A.inB.withC.overD.about

12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since

13.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices

14.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always

15.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little

B

Allthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothingcould

makehimsad.

Oneday,Dickwantedtotravelinthe16.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforest

fullofsongs.

Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas17.Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatall

giant（龐然大物），ahundredtimesas18ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge

19andcarriedhimoff.

PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,20thegiantonlylaughed.

Atlastthegiantcametohishouse-adarkplace.Whenhegotin,21shutthedoor,andtookDickoutof

thebag.

Dicknowthoughthewould22,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwo

brotherswereroasted（烤）forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison（監(jiān)

獄）whichhehad23forhim.

Theprisonwasdark,withbars（欄桿）allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead

24thebars.Dickwastoo25tothinkofeatingordrinking.

The26Dickthoughtofhisfreelife-warmhome,closefriends,the27,thetreesandthe

flowers.

Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe28do."Sing,sing!”saidhe.ButDickwastoo

sadto29.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.30thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickout

toforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant'shand!

Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.

16A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house

17.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed

18.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short

19.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag

20.A.butB.soC.orD.for

21.A.itB.heC.thatD.they

22.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die

23.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined

24.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against

25.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested

26.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy

27.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire

28.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto

29.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing

30.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly

二、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目

的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks（裂縫）onmyscreen.

However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.

Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitfor

oneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.

HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.

一You'llbecome"bored”

Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom（無聊）isaperfect

waytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachall

possibilities.

一You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hours

Asurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedin

mychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashorter

time.

一You'llimproveyourmentalhealth

Withoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative（負(fù)面的）newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabig

improvementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemore

connectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.

31.Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?

A.Itwaslost.B.Ithadnosound.

C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying.D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.

32.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?

A.For24hours.B.Foroneweek.

C.Foronemonth.D.Forsixtydays.

33.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter.

A.tocreatenewideasB.tostartabusiness

C.tosetupaprojectD.torelaxthebody

34.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework.

A.moreterriblyB.morequickly

C.morecarelesslyD.morecomfortably

35.Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chattingonthephone.B.Readingnegativenews.

C.Communicatingintherealworld.D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.

B

Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering（投遞）

allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychanges

tookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust

（塵土）couldbeseen.

“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”

Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefelt

somewhatsorry.

Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflower

shop.“Right,that'sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds（種子）,andfromthenextday

onputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputting

thewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.

Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inall

seasonsendlessly.

Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣），thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmell

andnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.

36.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?

A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.B.Abouttwentyyearsold.

C.Overfortyyearsold.D.Overfiftyyearsold.

37.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?

A.Coveredwithflowers.B.Coveredwithtrees.

C.Fullofflyingdust.D.Fullofseeds.

38.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?

A.Wildflowers.B.Bikes.C.Wildflowerseeds.D.Petals.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.

B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.

C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.

D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

CPracticemakesperfect.

D.Oldhabitsdiehard.

AfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJ.K.Rowlingbringsevenmoregood

news.

InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamuse

peoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.

Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster（怪物）knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eatingmonsterwholivesin

thenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.

Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchasweak

leadership,andsuppression（鎮(zhèn)壓）ofdisagreement.

“TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse（濫用）ofpower/5Rowlingwroteonthewebsite."Thethemes

aretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.”

RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.

Sheisalsoplanningtopublish（出版）thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromits

salestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.

41.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.兇猛的B.失落的C.善良的D.興奮的

43.WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckahog?

A.COVID-19.B.Goodleadership.C.Theabuseofpower.D.Workingtogether.

44.HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabogl

A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.

C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.

45.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis

A.helpfulB.famousC.hard-workingD.powerful

BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.

In2010,hewentonadiving。替水）vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.UIsawmoreplasticbagsthanfishin

thewater,“hesaid.

Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveuphighereducationand

setuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetupthe

world'sfirstoceancleanupsystem（系統(tǒng)）withhisteam.

Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In

2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinour

oceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smaller

plasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain（鏈）andendupinourbodies.

Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.

Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfully

caughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.

SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheocean

plasticby2040.

46.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?

A.Diving.B.Plasticbags.

C.Oceanpollution.D.Highereducation.

47.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?

A.Morethan7years.B.Upto30years.

C.Lessthan40years.D.About500years.

48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn

A.littlepollutionendsupintheoceanB.oceanplasticpollutionisserious

C.animalspreferplasticD.peoplelikeseafood

49.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?

A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.

B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.

C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.

D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.

50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsandhumans.B.Plasticproblems.

C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Oceancleanup.

第二部分（非選擇題共50分）

注意事項(xiàng):

第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。

三、完成對話（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填

寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）

A:Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?

B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?

A:Well,youcouldwritehima51

B:Idon'tthink52.Pmjustnotgoodatwritingletters.

A:Maybeyoushould53himup.

B:No,Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.

A:Butyoureallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.

B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.

A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtake54intheballgame.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanks55youradvice.

A:Mypleasure.

四、短文填空（共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填人短文空格處的詞，并將

該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kind

F.expressG.rainyH.whenI.tryingJ.research

OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.That

afternoon,itwas56inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse（靈車）wentslowlythroughthestreets,

peoplesaidtogether“GrandpaYuan,restinpeace“overandoveragain.Someranalong,57toseehimoff

foralongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.

Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeople

arenolonger58aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe"Fatherof

Hybrid（雜交的）Rice“bytheChinese.

Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo59onhybridrice.

From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall60.Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecame

thefirstagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）pioneer61growricethathadahighoutputintheworld.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish62hetalkedwithforeign

reporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamand

63hisloveforhismother.

Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa64andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoung

peopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat65withahumblemindandawarmheart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

AuntJiahadasnackstand（攤位）inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.What's

more,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn'tinfluenceherbusiness.

Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,Isawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warming

picture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.

Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.When

shewaswrapping（打包）,Icouldn'thelpsaying,"HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?,,AuntJia

lookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,4tHappyNewYear!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It'stoocoldandsnowyin

myhometown."Ibecamemorecurious（好奇的）.“Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren'tyourfamilywaitingforyouto

comehomeforthecelebration?,,AuntJiastoppedforafewseconds."Theysureare",sheansweredgently."ButI

havetostayhere.Fmfromamountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.TdbecomfortableifIwere

homenow.Butinordertoliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard.^^Ifrozethinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmy

shock,AuntJiasmiled.

Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice（中西牲）isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemustfollow.

66.WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood?

67.HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?

68.WheredidAuntJiacomefrom?

69.WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?

70.WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia'sexperience?

六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）

71.假如你是李華，已升入高一級學(xué)校，現(xiàn)應(yīng)邀回校向同學(xué)們介紹英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示,

以“ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner”為題，寫一篇英語演講稿。

要點(diǎn)提示：

1.興趣方面：聽英語歌，看英語影片等；

2.習(xí)慣方面：用詞典查生詞，寫英語日記等；

3素養(yǎng)方面：提升聽說讀寫能力，學(xué)習(xí)中外文化等；

4.意志方面：不畏困難，勇于挑戰(zhàn)等；

5.個人觀點(diǎn)：..

要求：

1.詞數(shù)110詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；

3.不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。

參考詞語：develop,improve,ability,culture,challenge

ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner

Dearschoolmates,

I'mLiHua.TmhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

Thanksforyourlistening.

瀘州市二0二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

說明：

1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁，

第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。

2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分;考試時間

為120分鐘。

3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。

答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡

一并收回。

第一部分（選擇題共70分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其它答案。

一、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié);滿分30分）

第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.一Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?

一Pmjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.

A.Well,nothingmuch.B.Gladtohearthat.

C.Sure,noproblem.D.Verykindofyou.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——嗨，珍妮。你在做什么？——嗯，沒什么。我只是在給我的姐妹們洗衣服。

考查情景交際。Well,nothingmuch嗯，沒什么;Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這個消息；Sure,noproblem

然，沒問題；Verykindofyou你真是太好了。根據(jù)"I'mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.”可推斷，珍妮

應(yīng)該是回答“沒什么故選A。

2.一IsthisLinda9snotebook?

一No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這是琳達(dá)的筆記本嗎？——不，是我的。桌子上那個厚的是她的。

考查代詞辨析。she她（主格）；her她（賓格）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；herself她自己。根據(jù)“No,it，s

mine.Thethickoneonthedeskis...”可知，空格處表達(dá)“她的筆記本"，用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。

3.—WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?

一In1921.It'sherbirthdaythisyear.

A.hundredB.hundredthC.hundredsofD.thehundredth

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國共產(chǎn)黨是什么時候成立的？——1921年。今年是她的第一百個生日。

考查序數(shù)詞。hundred百（基數(shù)詞）；hundredth百（序數(shù)詞）；hundredsof成百上千；thehundredth第一百個。

根據(jù)"It'sher…birthdaythisyear.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“第一百個”生日，并且空格前有“her”修飾，空格處不需

要其他限定詞修飾。故選B。

4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetroubleaproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：云南省的一群大象很難找到一個合適的生活地點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。

考查非謂語。havetrouble（in）doingsth"最某事有困難”，空處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故選D。

5.一Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.

一Yes.Butnowit'snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——釣魚是最受許多人歡迎的活動之一?！堑?。但現(xiàn)在長江和其他河流都不允許釣魚。

考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)"Fishingisoneof...activitiesamongmanypeople.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“最受歡迎”

的活動之一，oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，譯為“最...的之一故選D。

6.一WhereisLucy?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.

—SheChengdu.She'llbebacknextweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好幾天沒見到她了?！コ啥剂?。她下周回來。

考查havegoneto的用法。havegoneto表示說話人現(xiàn)在去了某地沒回來；havebeento表示說話人去過某地。

根據(jù)"She"bebacknextweek.”可知，露西去了成都沒回來，主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞用“has”。

故選Ao

7.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?

——Yes.Idon'tthinkIshouldalwaysmyparents.

A.turnonB.putonC.dependonD.comeon

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你打算在空閑時間做兼職嗎？——是的。我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該總是依賴我的父母。

考查動詞短語辨析。turnon打開；puton穿上；dependon依靠；comeon快點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)"Areyougoingtodo

apart-timejobinyourfreetime?"和"Yes.”可推斷，答話人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該總是'‘依靠"他的父母。故選C,

8."I'mstillworkingbecauseI'mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople/'saidWuMengchaowhenhe

A.isinterviewedB.isinterviewingC.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：吳孟超在接受采訪時說：“我還在工作，因?yàn)槲疫€有能力，希望能引導(dǎo)更多的年輕人?！?/p>

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析“whenhe...”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，該句為被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“said”可知，該句為

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞，“interview”的過去分詞是“interviewed”。

故選C。

9.—doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?

—Onceayear.Wealllikesports.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久開一次運(yùn)動會？——一年一次。我們都喜歡運(yùn)動。

考查特殊疑問詞。Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長；Howsoon還有多久；根據(jù)回答“Once

ayear「可知，此處是對頻率的提問，應(yīng)用howoften提問，故選B。

10.一Canyoutellmeforthesummervacation?

-Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?

A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.whenIshoulddoD.whenshouldIdo

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我暑假我該做什么嗎？——為什么不去博物館當(dāng)志愿者呢？

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為賓語從句，從句中用陳述語序，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Whynot

volunteeratthemuseum?”可推斷，空格所在句提問暑假”應(yīng)該做什么故選A。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳

答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing11him.Hefeelsvery

disappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworkingdon'tcareforhimonhisspecial

day.12thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust13hischildrentocomeand

staywithhim.

Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey14visittheirparents.However,bloodis15

thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhenthey

becomeold.

11.A.inB.withC.overD.about

12.A.AlthoughB.