備考2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能第二部分學(xué)透語法突破句法篇專題五三大從句

專題五三大從句一、單句語法填空1.[2024北京豐臺區(qū)統(tǒng)考]Malevoicesaremuchlowerthanfemalevoices.Thisismainlybecausetheyhavethedifferentsizeofvocalfolds（聲帶）.2.[2024河南商丘檢測]It’sbelievedthatdrinkinghotwatercanbalancetheyinandyanginthebodywhich/thatleadstobetteroverallhealthincoldweatherconditions.3.[2024天津北辰區(qū)?？糫WhenIsawmycatwaitingsadlyforthedogtoreturnatthegate，Isuddenlyrealizedhowclosetherelationshipbetweenthemwas.4.[2024廣東深圳檢測]Ifyouaretravellingwherethecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown，youmayfeelaculturalshock.5.ThetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.6.Later，shestudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.7.TheNationalHalfMarathon，whosepopularityisgrowingmuchstronger，hasbecomeourannualsportgala.8.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andanaunthelpedraisehim.9.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusastagewherewecouldlearnteamspirit.10.ThereasonwhyJimwasseriouslyillwasthathegotallwetplayingintherainyesterday.11.[2024天津四十七中檢測]Thesemeasuressoundgreat，butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillhelpimproveairqualityinourcity.12.[2024四川五市聯(lián)考]HotpotrestaurantsinChongqingareeverywhere—ifyoulookaroundthestreetyouarein，chancesarethatyouarestandingexactlynearahotpotrestaurant.【點(diǎn)撥】chancesarethat...很可能……。13.[2024江蘇連云港檢測]Toavoidgettingtakenin，becautiousaboutadvertisementsofferingbargainsandrewardsthat/whichseemtoogoodtobetrue.14.[2024四川部分名校聯(lián)考]WhoeverhasagoodcommandoftraditionalChinesefolkmusiciswarmlywelcometojointheclub.【點(diǎn)撥】相當(dāng)于Anyonewho。15.Though/Although/Whilethisdocumentaryinvolvedonlyasmallnumberofsubjects，itdidrevealawidertruth：junkfoodhasafarmoredangerouseffectonusthanmostpeopleimagine.16.Beingaddictedtocomputergamesisthereasonwhich/thatleadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.【點(diǎn)撥】reason在從句中作主語。17.Thenewbridgeissupposedtobebuiltwherethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.18.Thereportdoesn’tincludeinformationonhowthecrasheshappened，butDr.Cliffsaysonethirdoftrafficdeathsaretypicallycausedbydriversinfluencedbyalcoholorothersubstances.19.Thefrequentextremeweathereventslikethehightemperaturesandheavyrainfallsthisyeararestrongevidencethatglobalwarmingisgettingmoreserious.20.Ifasked（ask）tolookaftersuspiciousluggageforsomeoneelse，informthepoliceatonce.21.[2024北京豐臺區(qū)統(tǒng)考]TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST），whichwaslaunchedin2021，istofindthefirstobjectsthatformedaftertheBigBangandtostudythefirstblackholes，thegrowthofgalaxiesandmore.22.[2024江蘇南通檢測]LocatedinLopNur，aformersaltlakewhich/thathasdrieduptoalargeextentnow，theLoulansitecoversanareaofabout120，000squaremeters，whoseextremelyharshenvironmentensuresthatfewpeoplesetfootonthisarea.23.[2024重慶調(diào)研]Keepinmindthatcommunicationchangesassocietyandtechnologyevolve.Thewaywecommunicatenowisdefinitelynotthesameasitwastenyearsago.【點(diǎn)撥】thesameas...與……一樣，as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。24.IchosetostudyabroadbecauseIfeltthatIneededachangeinmylife.ThelifelessonsandpeopleskillsIacquiredwhileinItalyarewhatIcouldhaveonlylearnedfromanexperiencelikethis，notfromsittinginaclassroom.25.Ican’tfullydescribehowamazingthiswholeexperiencewasbutIcansayifyouhavetheopportunitytogotoSichuan，thentakeitandenjoyeveryminutethere.26.ThefirstGlobeTheatrewascreatedbyagroupofactors，oneofwhomwasWilliamShakespeare.ItopenedinLondonin1599andbecameahugesuccessuntilitburntdowninafirein1613.27.TheLeifamilywerealsopioneeringengineers，whousedagridsystemtoplantheirprojectsinminutedetail.Theytookcarefulnotesandmademodelsoftheirprojects，manyofwhichhavesurvivedtothisdayandareregisteredaspartofUNESCO’sMemoryoftheWorldProgramme.二、語篇語法填空[2024浙江金華段考]OnSeptember23，theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswas1（successful）heldinHangzhou，eastChina’sZhejiangProvince.Theceremony2（offer）thespectators（觀眾）fromtheworldaChinese-styleromanceintegratingtheancientcivilizationandhi-techelements.TheHangzhouAsianGamesopeningceremonywasafeast3thesenses，withstunningvisuals，innovativeperformances，4amovingtribute（致敬）tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.ItnotonlycelebratedthegatheringofathletesfromthecontinentbutalsodemonstratedChina’scommitmenttoembracingsustainabilitywith5（advance）technology."Itis6uniqueopeningceremony，featuringabreathtakinglightshowasitscenterpiece，"saidTheTimesofIndia，addingthatthisfuturisticshowwastointegrateartificialintelligenceandeco-friendlytechnology，7（set）thestageforanunforgettableAsianGamesexperience.WiththeaimofgreenAsianGames，traditionalfireworks8（replace）withdigitalformsthatusedthelatestimagingtechnology.This9（absent）of"realfireworks"wasfilledwithelectronicflashesand3Danimations.Theatmosphereattheopeningceremonyreachedthehighlightwhenthedigitaltorchbearerlitthemaincauldron（主火炬臺），10markedahistoricmomentintheAsianGames’history.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會開幕式的情況。1.successfully副詞。句意：9月23日，第19屆亞運(yùn)會開幕式在中國東部浙江省杭州市成功舉行。修飾謂語washeld，應(yīng)用副詞successfully。故填successfully。2.offered時態(tài)。句意：這場開幕式為來自世界各地的觀眾提供了一場集古代文明和高科技元素為一體的中國式浪漫。根據(jù)上一句中的時間狀語"OnSeptember23"可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填offered。3.for介詞。句意：杭州亞運(yùn)會開幕式是一場感官盛宴，有著令人驚嘆的視覺效果，創(chuàng)新的表演，以及對亞洲歷史和文化的感人致敬。結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為"對于"，用介詞for。故填for。4.and并列連詞。結(jié)合句意可知，"innovativeperformances"和"amovingtribute（致敬）...Asia"之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and。5.advanced形容詞。句意：它不僅慶祝亞洲大陸運(yùn)動員相聚在一起，也展示了中國用先進(jìn)技術(shù)擁抱可持續(xù)發(fā)展的承諾。結(jié)合空后的名詞technology可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞advanced"先進(jìn)的"。故填advanced。6.a冠詞。句意："這是一場獨(dú)特的開幕式，以令人驚嘆的燈光秀為核心。"《印度時報》表示，并補(bǔ)充說，這場極其新潮的表演將融合人工智能和環(huán)保技術(shù)，為一場難忘的亞運(yùn)會體驗奠定基礎(chǔ)。此處表示"一場獨(dú)特的開幕式"，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。7.setting非謂語動詞。動詞set和邏輯主語show之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填setting。8.werereplaced時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為了綠色亞運(yùn)會的目標(biāo)，傳統(tǒng)煙花被采用最新成像技術(shù)的數(shù)字煙花取代。主語traditionalfireworks和動詞replace之間是被動關(guān)系，且是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填werereplaced。9.absence名詞。句意：這種"真正的煙花"的缺失被電子閃光燈和3D動畫填補(bǔ)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作主語，absence"不在，缺席"，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填absence。10.which定語從句。句意：當(dāng)數(shù)字火炬手點(diǎn)亮主火炬臺時，開幕式的氣氛達(dá)到高潮，這標(biāo)志著亞運(yùn)會歷史上的一個歷史性時刻。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，解釋說明前面的句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。三、寫作運(yùn)用[2024廣東東莞檢測]假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Alex已被香港大學(xué)錄