備考2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能第二部分學(xué)透語法強(qiáng)化動(dòng)詞篇專題四非謂語動(dòng)詞

專題四非謂語動(dòng)詞一、單句語法填空1.[2024浙江金華檢測(cè)]Ifyouwanttosign（sign）upfortheadvancedcourse，youmustcontactyourteacherinadvance.2.[2024重慶巴蜀中學(xué)檢測(cè)]Thiscompanywasthefirsttoproduce（produce）portablecomputersaswellasvisualtelephonesatthattime.3.[2024廣東廣州質(zhì)檢]China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesrecognizing（recognize）itsroleininternationalaffairs.4.[2024陜西渭南月考]Theancienttownissopeacefulthatitisworthvisiting（visit）asecondtime.5.Known（know）asadesertguardian，afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdland.6.Consumptionoffriedfoodsandthosecontaining（contain）lotsofsugarisstronglylinkedtodepression，evenwhenage，educationandincomearetakenintoaccount.7.China’scapitalcityBeijingwillmakegreateffortsinpromoting（promote）PekingOperainschoolstotheyoungergeneration.8.RichardlovesChinesekungfuandisoftenseentopractice（practice）ontheplayground.9.[2024天津河北區(qū)統(tǒng)考]WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationtotellthestoriesofChinawellandmakethevoiceofChinaheard（hear）globally.10.[2024河南商丘段考]Inthepast，theauthoritiessuggesteddrinkingboiled（boil）watertopreventinfectiousdiseases，becauseitwasgenerallyconsideredawaytokill（kill）offbacteria.11.Convinced（convince）thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy，weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.12.Lotsofwarningsgiven（give）bythecomputerprogrammessavemanylives.13.Shewaspartlytoblame（blame）forfailingtolookwhenshecrossedthestreet.【點(diǎn)撥】sb.betoblame某人應(yīng)受責(zé)備。14.Aswegetolder，westarttowantmoreprivacy，butthiscanleadtoparentsfeeling（feel）liketheyareleftoutofourworld.【點(diǎn)撥】leadtosb.doingsth.致使某人做某事。15.Judging（judge）fromtheabovestory，wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.16.Encouraged（encourage），anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearechoosingtostay（stay）intheirhometownsandsafeguardtheteaforestsleftbytheirancestors.17.[2024河南鄭州外國(guó)語學(xué)校期末]Therebeing（be）notimeleft，wehavetogetdowntomarking（mark）thepapersrightaway.【點(diǎn)撥】獨(dú)立主格；getdowntodoingsth.開始著手做某事。18.[2024天津西青區(qū)期末]Youneedtogetthemtounderstand（understand）thatyouwanttoseetheplancarried（carry）outnextmonth.【點(diǎn)撥】getsb.todosth.使某人做某事。19.[2024山東煙臺(tái)期中]Havingfinished（finish）thelearningofquillingin2016fromamasteroftheart，ShaoLujiebegantodevotehimselfentirelytothecraft.Later，byimitatingtheworksofhisinstructors，helearnedhowtointegrate（integrate）newmethodsintohisownworks.【點(diǎn)撥】先于begantodevote...發(fā)生。20.[2024浙江三市聯(lián)考]TheBritishMuseumhasbeenunderpressureafteraround2，000itemswerereported"missing，stolen（steal）ordamaged"twoweeksago，leading（lead）toaccusationsthatitwasfailingtofulfilitsdutyofcare.21.Ifyouareover-anxiousaboutremembering（remember）something，youwillforgetit.Relaxingwillenhanceyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate（concentrate）.【點(diǎn)撥】動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。22.Compared（compare）withfamousspotsandbigcrowds，thenewtrendofcitywalkhasemergedamongtheyoungsters.Acitywalkmeansexploring（explore）busymarkets，ancientstreets，andcharmingalleysatanunhurriedpace.23.Thecompassisasimpleinstrumentmade（make）upofamagneticneedlethatcanbeturnedflexiblyandadialindicating（indicate）thedirectionoftheearth’smagneticfield.24.Ofthe7，000languagesspoken（speak）today，around40percentareindangerofextinction.Tosave（save）theselanguages，activistsfromaroundtheworldareorganisedinvariousways.二、語篇語法填空[2024山東濰坊統(tǒng)考]Ablackslate（石板），analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare1LiYahuaneedstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.Withherlefthand2（gentle）leaningagainstthemirror-likestonetosupporttheheavychisel（鑿子）she’sholdinginherrighthand，theartistcreatesablack-and-whitelandscapebyintensivelychiselingdotsinvarioussizesanddensityonthestone.3（difference）fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines，stoneshadowcarvinghighlightsthesizeand4（deep）ofdots."Weuseanalloysteelneedletochiselwhitedotstocreateimagesonapolishedandsmoothblackslate，"Liexplained，addingthepressure5（use）tochiselthemwasthekeytogettingthecarvingright."OnanA4-paper-sizeblackslate，weneedtochiselabout100milliondots6（create）animage，"shecontinued，addingitwouldtake7to20daystocompletetheworkdependingonitslevelofcomplexity.Bornintoafamilyofstonecarvers，stonesandalloysteelneedles7（be）Li’sbestfriendssincechildhoodandthesoundofchisels8（knock）ontheslatesisthesoundtracktoherlife.956-year-oldhasdevotednearly40yearstothecraft.Forher，shadowcarvingisaboutpreservinghistory，cultureandart，10recordingthestoriesofthetimes.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了藝術(shù)家李雅華用石板和合金鋼針刻畫石雕的過程。1.what表語從句。句意：一塊黑石板，一根合金鋼針，幾十年的練習(xí)，是李雅華創(chuàng)作出一件完美的惠和影雕藝術(shù)作品所需要的東西?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作needs的賓語，意為"……的東西"，用連接代詞what。故填what。2.gently副詞。句意：左手輕輕地靠在鏡子般的石頭上，支撐著右手拿著的沉鑿，這位藝術(shù)家通過在石頭上密集地鑿出各種大小和密度的點(diǎn)，創(chuàng)造出一幅黑白景觀。副詞gently作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞短語leaningagainst。故填gently。3.Different形容詞。句意：與強(qiáng)調(diào)線條美的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)類型不同，石影雕刻突出了點(diǎn)的大小和深度。bedifferentfrom"與……不同"，是固定搭配。此處用形容詞短語作狀語。故填Different。4.depth名詞。"thesizeand4（deep）ofdots"是名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處與size并列，應(yīng)填名詞depth。故填de