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2024屆廣東省清遠市英德市中考英語四模試卷含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A.did;invite B.will;inviteC.were;invited D.a(chǎn)re;invited2、OntheEveoftheNewYear,alargenumberofpeoplegatheredinChenYiSquare,Shanghai,towelcomethenewyear,whenpeoplebegantopusheachother,andevenfellontopofeachother.Thisterribleincident_______36deathsand47injured.A.madeB.causedC.producedD.provided3、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A.a(chǎn)chieved B.a(chǎn)fforded C.a(chǎn)nnounced D.a(chǎn)voided4、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit’srainyorwindy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until5、--Look!Someonetheclassroom.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean6、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.a(chǎn)broadcoach B.clothesmonth C.deafhealth7、–Canyouhearthe__________clearly?-No,theirvoicesarenotveryloud.A.musicB.reporterC.dialogueD.environment8、Whenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould_______.A.pickitoutB.pointatitC.pickitupD.kickitout9、---Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A.goes B.isgoing C.hasgone D.hasbeen10、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.wereⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。OneafternooninJune,Maggiewasdrivingbacktoherhouse.Hersheepdog,Patches,wassittinginthebackwith1headoutofthewindowtohelpitcooldown.2,Maggieheardaloudnoiseandshebegantolosecontrolofthecar.Thenthe3crashedintoatree.Maggieopenedhereyesandlookedaroundto4thatherdogwasallright.Thenshefeltagreatpaininherleftleg.Andsherealizedthatthecarwasfilledwiththickblacksmoke.Shepushedthecardooropenandtriedtogetout,buthertrouserswerecaughtin5.That’swhenPatchesproved(證明是)tobea6doghero.ItstartedbitinghertrousersuntilMaggiecouldpullherleg.Unluckily,thatwasn’tenoughbecauseMaggie7couldn’tmove.Patchesgrabbed(抓住)herjacketwithitsteethandbravelypulledheroutofthecar.She8totheground,butPatcheskeptpullinguntilitmadeMaggiefarawayfromthecar.Afterawhile,thecarblewup(爆炸).Finally,theemergencyservices9andtheytookMaggietoahospital.MaggieisveryproudofPatches.Shesaysthatshewouldn’tbeheretodaytotellhis10iftherewerenoherbravedog.1.A.her B.its C.my2.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Suddenly3.A.dog B.car C.house4.A.dependon B.thinkabout C.makesure5.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything6.A.rich B.lucky C.real7.A.still B.only C.hardly8.A.fell B.jumped C.led9.A.stopped B.a(chǎn)rrived C.left10.A.joke B.problem C.storyⅢ.語法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1.earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5.(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8.(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10.(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Paulawoketothesoundofthealarmclock.Normally,thiswouldbefollowedbyfeelingsofworryaboutthedayahead.Buttodaywasdifferent.Todayhecouldn’twaittogotoschool.Herushedtohisdeskandpickeduptheoldjamjarwhichcontainedacolorfulbutterfly.Ithadtakenhimhourstocatchandnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologypresentationforschool.Whilemostofhisclassmateswouldbeshowingdrawingsofinsectsoranimalstakenfromtextbooks,Paulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferent----alivecreature.Thiswassuretogethimthehighestgradeintheclass.Paulsatathisdeskadmiringtheinsect’sbeautifulredandyellowwings.Hehadmadeairholesinthejar’slid,andaddedleavesforthebutterflytoeat.Itmightbeinaglassprisonbutatleastitwasbeingwellcaredfor,Paulthoughtasheleftforschool.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.Biologywasthefirstlessonafterlunchandhewantedhispresentationtobeasurprise.Aftertakingthejarfromhisbag,henoticedthebutterflywasverystill.Itswingsmovedveryslowlyanditscolorseemedtohavefadedtoo.Probablyjustalittletiredfromthetripinthebag,Paulhoped.Throughoutthemorning,Paulsecretlycheckedontheinsect.Eachtimeitseemedalittlestiller,itscoloralittleduller.Somethingwaswrong.Whenthelunch-bellrang,hewaitedforhisclassmatestoleavebeforeopeningthejar.Thebutterflywasstillalive,butonlyjust.Hetookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly’shead.Thecoolingeffectwasinstant.ThebutterflycametolifeagainandPaulbarelymanagedtoreplacethelidbeforeitflewout.Butratherthanpleasure,thesightoftherevivedbutterflycrashingagainstthejar,desperateforfreedom,madePaulfeelguilty.Hewasbeingcruelforamark.Ashewalkedbacktoclass,feelingashamed,thebellwentagain.ItwastimeforBiology.Hewalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfree.Amomentlaterthebiologyteacherentered."Paul,yourpresentation’sfirsttoday.""Sorrysir,"theboyreplied,”Iforgotallaboutit."1.WhatcanweguessaboutPaulfromthepassage?A.Heoftencaughtanimals. B.Hedidnotusuallyenjoyschool.C.Hewasaverycleverstudent. D.Hewassometimesquitecruel.2.WhywasPaulconfidentthathisbiologyprojectwouldreceiveahighgrade?A.Becausebiologywashisfavouritesubject.B.Becausehisprojectideawaspopular.C.Becausehehadspentmuchtimepreparing.D.Becausehisbutterflywasrealandverycolourful.3.Theunderlinedword"revived"inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto"______A.refreshed B.returned C.replaced D.relieved4.WhydidPaulfinallyfreethebutterfly?A.Itwastimeforclass. B.Itwasnolongerveryactive.C.Hefeltashamedathisactions. D.Heforgotaboutthepresentation.5.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventtakeplace?a.Paultookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly’shead.b.Paulwalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfreec.PaulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferentintheBiologypresentationd.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.e.Throughoutthemorning,PaulsecretlycheckedontheinsectA.d-c-b-e-a B.d-b-c-a-e C.c-d-e-a-b D.c-d-a-e-bB14、TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!1.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions3.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.e-c-a-b-d5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.C15、Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp(黑猩猩)orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit’smeaningfultoyou(anexampleisdata數(shù)據(jù)aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething’sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsofthesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.B.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.D.Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.2.Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?A.2B.3C.4D.53.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.D.Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.B.Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.C.Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.D.Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.5.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AtextbookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnadvertisementD.AnewsreportD16、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.③Listwhatyou'vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.A.④③①② B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.③②④①2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.B.Allthedinosaursdidn’tliveonmeat.C.Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.D.Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DiscoveringDinosaurs B.GoodQuestionsHelpResearchC.FindingRightSubjects D.StepstoMakeDiscoveriesE17、It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaround(停留)foralittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(運動鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincase(以防萬一)youdon’thavetimeinthemorning.1.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.startB.studyC.findD.teach2.Thelastparagraphsmainlytellusabout________.A.whattoknowaboutanewschoolB.howtoprepareforanewschoolC.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool3.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept.A.introduceyourselfB.learnabouttheschoolrulesC.makenewfriendsD.gooveryournewlessonF18、Laternextyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(無人駕駛)subwaytrains.TheYanfangLine-connectingpartofFangshandistricttothecitycenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.TheBeijingpublictransportationauthoritysaysthenewtrainswillmakethemetrosystembetter.Theywillhaveanupgraded(升級的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethanl,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport.Driverlesscarshavelongbeenadreamformany.Andinthepastfewyears,innovation(創(chuàng)新)hasspeededup.Bigcarcompanies,includingVolkswagonandToyota,arecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.Butwithnotracks(軌道)torunon,howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thetechnologythatisusedismadeupofmanysensors(傳感器),includingradar(雷達)andGPS.____givesthecaranexactpositionintheworld,aswellaswhat'saroundit.ItalsoallowsthecartoseemovingObjects,too,likeothercarsandpeople.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesetypesoftechnologyareseenasbetterandsafer,theydohavedisadvantages.Automation(自動化)meansthesetypesoftransportwillheavilyrelyoncomputers.Justlikehumans,theymakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuch1oftechnology,itmakesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots?1.WhichofthefollowingabouttheYanfangLinetrainsisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbenodriveronthetrains.B.They’llhaveanupgradedoperatingsystem.C.Thespeedwillbeatleast80kmperhour.D.They’llcarrymorethan1,200p
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