機(jī)械專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容:1.圖紙文件編號(hào)規(guī)定2.管線、設(shè)備、儀表的標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)3.機(jī)械專業(yè)圖紙簡(jiǎn)介4.工作量統(tǒng)計(jì)及投標(biāo)工作培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容及目的培訓(xùn)目的：讓大家對(duì)機(jī)械專業(yè)的知識(shí)有進(jìn)一步的理解，在工作當(dāng)中提高工作效率。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.工程項(xiàng)目文件編號(hào)規(guī)定設(shè)計(jì)階段代號(hào)規(guī)定：可行性研究：FS(Feasibilitystudy)概念設(shè)計(jì)：CD(ConceptionDesign)基本設(shè)計(jì)：BD(BasicDesign)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)：DD(DetailDesign)加工設(shè)計(jì)：SD(ShopDesign)安裝設(shè)計(jì)：ID(InstallationDesign)改造設(shè)計(jì)：MD(ModificationDesign)完工圖：AB(As-BuiltDrawing)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.工程項(xiàng)目文件編號(hào)規(guī)定技術(shù)文件編號(hào)格式：X-X-XX-NNN順序號(hào)專業(yè)代號(hào)單體、區(qū)域代號(hào)文件分類代號(hào)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.X-X-XXX-NNN文件分類代號(hào)規(guī)定圖紙：DWG規(guī)格書(shū)：SPC數(shù)據(jù)表：DDS報(bào)告：RPT計(jì)算書(shū)：CAL程序/方案：DOC技術(shù)請(qǐng)購(gòu)單：REQ材料表：MAL設(shè)備表：EQL標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖：STD調(diào)試大綱：CMO調(diào)試程序：CMP調(diào)試表格：CMT檢驗(yàn)NDT圖：NDTEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.X-X-XX-NNN單體、區(qū)域代號(hào)規(guī)定井口平臺(tái)：WHP中心平臺(tái)：CEP鉆采平臺(tái)：DPP生產(chǎn)平臺(tái)：PRP生活動(dòng)力平臺(tái)：APP系泊平臺(tái)：MOP注水平臺(tái)：WIP鉆井平臺(tái)：DRP浮式生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)存外輸系統(tǒng)：FPSO氣體處理平臺(tái)：GPP浮式儲(chǔ)存外輸系統(tǒng)：FSO動(dòng)力平臺(tái)：POP油氣田：FI導(dǎo)管架：JKTEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.X-X-XX-NNN專業(yè)代號(hào)規(guī)定結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)：ST電氣專業(yè)：EL工藝專業(yè)：PR配管專業(yè)：PI防腐專業(yè)：CC焊接專業(yè)：WE海管專業(yè)：SP海上安裝：OI機(jī)械專業(yè)：MA儀表專業(yè)：IN鉆井工藝：DR通訊專業(yè)：CO舾裝專業(yè)：OU安全專業(yè)：SA總體：GE壓力容器：PV采暖通風(fēng)空調(diào)：HVACEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.X-X-XX-NNN順序號(hào)規(guī)定技術(shù)文件圖紙順序?yàn)?位數(shù)，如001～999。若圖紙文件數(shù)量多時(shí)可采用4位數(shù)，如0001～9999，但同類文件順序號(hào)位數(shù)應(yīng)一致。圖紙名稱舉例：EQL-CEPA-MA-1002DWG-CEPA-ST-0025MAL-WHPB-CC-1002SPC-WHPB-PR-1001Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.管線、設(shè)備、儀表的標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)管線標(biāo)識(shí)：X-XX-XXXX-XX-XXX保溫級(jí)別壓力等級(jí)、腐蝕余量管線編號(hào)單體編號(hào)介質(zhì)編號(hào)管線尺寸Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.管線標(biāo)識(shí)說(shuō)明管線尺寸標(biāo)注“通稱管徑（英寸）”。單體編號(hào)用A,B,C……表示，根據(jù)項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)單體數(shù)目編號(hào)。例“A”表示鉆井平臺(tái)（DRP）、“B”表示井口平臺(tái)（WHP）等。管線編號(hào)為3位數(shù)，例：001，002，003等。管材壓力等級(jí)/腐蝕余量應(yīng)在規(guī)格書(shū)中確定。管線保溫級(jí)別在技術(shù)規(guī)格書(shū)中確定，并表示在管線數(shù)據(jù)表上。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.管線標(biāo)識(shí)說(shuō)明管線輸送介質(zhì)代號(hào)（系統(tǒng)代號(hào)）：AG伴生氣AV大氣放空AW伴生水（生產(chǎn)污水）BD釋放（空）BW艙底水CD閉式排放CM化學(xué)藥劑CO冷凝水CR原油CS含次氯酸鈉海水CW冷卻水DF柴油EW乳化油FC泡沫濃縮液FF消防泡沫FG燃料氣FI消防水FW淡水GC天然氣凝析油GL乙二醇HG高壓氣HM熱介質(zhì)HO液壓油HV高壓放空Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.管線標(biāo)識(shí)說(shuō)明管線輸送介質(zhì)代號(hào)（系統(tǒng)代號(hào)）：HW熱水IA儀表空氣IG惰性氣體IW注入水LG低壓氣LO潤(rùn)滑油N氮?dú)釵D開(kāi)式排放OW含油污水PF干粉滅火系統(tǒng)PU凈化水RE氟里昂SD衛(wèi)生(水)排放SW海水UA公用空氣WW廢水Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.管線標(biāo)識(shí)說(shuō)明舉例:4”-CR-B001-A2-HT14”-CR-B001-A2-HT1H:保溫,T:伴熱,1:溫度范圍A:壓力等級(jí),2:腐蝕余量3mm管線編號(hào)井口平臺(tái)(WHP)編號(hào)原油管徑尺寸Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.閥門(mén)代號(hào)說(shuō)明閥門(mén)的種類:B-球閥C-單向閥F-蝶閥G-閘閥L-截止閥N-針閥閥門(mén)的壓力等級(jí):

A-150LbB-300LbC-600LbD-800LbE-900LbF-1500LbG-2500Lb閥門(mén)的材質(zhì):1-碳鋼2-不銹鋼3-銅鎳合金4-碳鋼內(nèi)加襯5-鑄鐵Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.管線標(biāo)高代號(hào)說(shuō)明EL一般標(biāo)高（三維圖管中心標(biāo)高）T.O.PEL管頂標(biāo)高C.O.PEL管心標(biāo)高B.O.PEL管底標(biāo)高Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.閥門(mén)代號(hào)說(shuō)明PIG清管球發(fā)射器SDV緊急關(guān)斷閥PSV安全閥SDY關(guān)斷閥電磁閥PC壓力控制閥MFM多相流量計(jì)BPV旁通閥儀表控制類閥門(mén)代號(hào)：FV流量控制閥MSV多路閥LCV自動(dòng)液位排放閥PGV清管球閘閥SSV井口安全閥LV液位控制閥BDV泄放閥Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.設(shè)備標(biāo)識(shí)說(shuō)明設(shè)備標(biāo)識(shí)：X-XX-XXXX設(shè)備編號(hào)設(shè)備代號(hào)單體編號(hào)舉例:

WHPB-P-3501A/BWHPB-X-3201CEPA-T-3502CEPA-F-3502WHPB-V-3501WHPB-LE-6505Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.設(shè)備標(biāo)識(shí)說(shuō)明常用設(shè)備標(biāo)識(shí)代號(hào)：A生活設(shè)備B鍋爐及加熱爐C壓縮機(jī)D鉆井設(shè)備F過(guò)濾器G發(fā)電機(jī)H加熱器I惰性氣體發(fā)生器L起重設(shè)備M管匯P泵,泵組T罐V壓力容器X組裝設(shè)備AM空氣馬達(dá)AC空氣冷卻器Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.設(shè)備標(biāo)識(shí)說(shuō)明常用設(shè)備標(biāo)識(shí)代號(hào)：BL風(fēng)機(jī)CE凈化設(shè)備CT采油樹(shù)DE柴油機(jī)FE消防設(shè)備GT燃?xì)馔钙紿E換熱器LE救生設(shè)備TW塔類WC水冷卻器CCP儀表盤(pán)DEG柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組GTG燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組STG蒸汽透平發(fā)電機(jī)組UPS應(yīng)急電源WLP井口盤(pán)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.設(shè)備圖例WHPB-F-3203壓井泵