廣西南寧市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷(無答案)

南寧市2023~2024學年度秋季學期教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研高二年級英語（形式：閉卷時間：120分鐘分值：150分）注意事項：1.考生作答時請將答案答在答題卡上，選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goonatrip.B.Getpromoted.C.Attendaparty.2.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Satisfied.B.Uninterested.C.Disappointed.3.WhenwillthespeakersprobablygettoXi'an?A.Inanhour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothekindergarten.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthedoctor's.B.Atadrugstore.C.Attheman'shome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdofastfoodcompanieshaveincommonaccordingtothewoman?A.Havingmanychains.B.Havingworldfame.C.Havingredlogos.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointhefuture?A.Workinafastfoodcompany.B.Openherownrestaurant.C.Doresearchesoncolors.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.9.Whichofthefollowinglanguagescanthefacemasktranslateto?A.Italian.B.German.C.Spanish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Togiveajoboffer.B.Toaskaboutaposition.C.Tomakeajobinterview.11.Whatmakesthemanunabletogotoworkontime?A.Hissuddenillness.B.HistravelinCalifornia.C.Hispromisetocareforhismother.12.Howmanydayswillitbebeforethemangoestowork?A.Ninedays.B.Sevendays.C.Twodays.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthewomantakethebook?A.Shewantedtoreadit.B.Herteacherrequiredthat.C.Shechoseitforherbrother.14.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Writing.B.Teaching.C.Drawing.15.Whichperiodinhistorydoesthemanlikebest?A.TheFirstWorldWar.B.AncientGreece.C.TheRomanEmpire.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritehistorybooks.B.Importantperiodsinhistory.C.Theirinterestinhistory.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablycomefrom?A.America.B.Turkey.C.Italy.18.WhichfoodmayappearinAmericanbreakfast?A.Fishandsandwiches.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Baconandeggs.19.Whosebreakfasthastherichestdiversity?A.Italianbreakfast.B.Turkishbreakfast.C.Koreanbreakfast.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Koreanspaymuchattentiontotheirmeals.B.Braziliansattachmuchimportancetolunch.C.Americanshavefewchoicesaboutbreakfast.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThereisnobetterwaytoimmerseyourselfinSaskatchewan'sdiverselandscapesthanbyhittingoneofthebeautifulhikingtrails.Herearethreehikestodiscover.GemLakes,NarrowHillsProvincialParkTheGemLakesarelocatedintheNarrowHillsProvincialParkofSaskatchewan.Theirwatersarefedbyspringsfromthesurroundinghills,reflectingthesunandcreatinggem-likecolors.Thereisa5-kilometrehikingtrailthatloopsaroundthetinylakes.Youcanbringatentandspendthenightinthecampground.Thelakesarestockedwithfishandmanypeoplebringtheirkayakstospendthedayfloatingaroundinthetranquilityofthewatertryingtocatchadeliciousmeal.NutPointTrail,LacLaRongeProvincialParkLocatedonapeninsulathatextendstothemassiveLacLaRongelakeistheNutPointtrail,a30-kilometrebackcountryhikealongthespineofbillionyearoldrock.ThehikingtrailendswithabeautifulspotoverlookingthehistoricLacLaRongeLake.Setupyourtentontherocksinordertoenjoythesoundsofthewater.Ifyou'relucky,theNorthernLightswillexplodeoverheadinnightsky.Makesureyoubringyourbathingsuitforarelaxingdipinthecoolwaters!SandDunes（沙丘）NatureTrail,DouglasProvincialParkHaveyoueverwantedtowalkonarollingsanddune?Therearetwoplacesforyou.ThefirstarethefamousAthabascaSandDunes,theworld'smostnortherlyactivesanddunes.ThesecondaretheGreatSandhills,a1,900-square-kilometreprotectedarea.ThehikeinDouglasProvincialParksanddunesisatimemachineofgeologicalhistory.Asyouhikethroughthefinesandandlearnmoreaboutwhatwasonlyhereashort11,000yearsago,youwillappreciatethegeologicalforcesthatcreatedtheprovinceasitstandstoday.21.WhatdotrailsaroundGemLakesandNutPointTrailhaveincommon?A.Theyareeasyandpleasanthiketrails.B.Visitorscansetuptentandcatchfish.C.VisitorscanenjoytheNorthernLights.D.Theyprovidevisitorswithlakescenery.22.WhatisspecialabouttheSandDunesNatureTrail?A.Itisinthelargestprotectedarea.B.Itisininactivebutdangeroussanddune.C.Itisintheworld'snorthernmostsanddune.D.Itimmerseshikersinlonggeologicalhistory.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Novel.B.Textbook.C.Travelwebsite.D.Researchpaper.BDon'tevertellAngelaAlvarezit'stoolatefordreamstocometrue.TheoldwomanjustbroughthomeaLatinGrammyforbestnewartist,becomingthemusicalawardshow'seldestwinnerever.TheCubanAmericanmusician'scrowningmomentcameafterdecadesofwritingsongsbutperformingthemonlyforfriendsandfamily.Untilshewas90yearsold,shewenttotheAvalonandgaveherfirstconcert.“Ilovedmusicverymuch,”Alvarezsays.“WhenIwasachild,Ihadtwoauntsthatplayedthepianoandtaughtmehowtosing.Whenevertherewasafamilygathering,Iwastheartist;theymadedressesformeandIalwayslikedtoperform.”Musicwasalwaysthereforher,asithelpedhercopewiththeupsanddownsoflife:fromloveandmotherhood,toherrelentlesseffortstoreuniteherfamilyandtheeventuallossofherbelovedhusbandand,yearslater,ofheronlydaughter,bothtocancer.ListeningtomanyofthesesongswhilegrowingupwasespeciallyinfluentialonhergrandsonCarlosJoséAlvarez,aprofessionalcomposerandproducerbasedinLosAngeleswhooweshisloveofmusiclargelytohisNana,ashergrandchildrencalledher.AsAngelawasgettingoninyearswithouteverrecordinganyofherwork,hehadaninspirationthatmadehimflyquicklytoLouisianatodocumenteachandeveryoneofhersongs,for“thelegacyofourfamily”.“Ihopethisentireprojectinspiresyoungpeopletositdownandtalktotheirelders.Askthemquestions.Askthemaboutthedreamstheyhadonceuponatime.Theywillbesurprisedatwhattheywillfind,”Carlosconcludes.“Ifwedon'taskthem,theywon'ttellus,andtheirwisdomanddreamswillleavewiththem.”“Therearepeoplewhogiveup,butIdidnotgiveup,andIalwaysfought,”Angelasaidduringherwiningspeech.“Ipromiseyouthatit'snevertoolate.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngela'sexperiences?A.Angela'ssongsareallaboutfamilylove.B.Musicprovidesstrongsupportforherlife.C.Angelabecomesthemostsuccessfulmusician.D.Angelaisalwaysdreamingofgivingaconcert.25.HowdidAngelainfluencehergrandsonCarlos?A.ShetaughtCarloshowtocomposemusic.B.ShehelpedCarlosrecordthesongsinstudio.C.HersongsfueledCarlos'passionformusic.D.HersuccessinspiredCarlostohelptheelders.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAngela?A.Inspiringanddetermined.B.Generousandadorable.C.Efficientandambitious.D.Adventurousandcreative.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.ToshowtheupsanddownsofAngel'slife.B.Toencouragetheeldertopursuetheirdreams.C.ToprovideahistoryoftheLatinGrammyAwards.D.TohighlightAngela'sachievementsasaneldermusicianC“Ineverknowwhattosayaroundotherpeople.WheneverIaminagroupofpeople,IfeellikeeveryoneknowswhattosayandIhavenoidea.WhenIdotrytojoininoransweraquestion,Igetanxious.Myheartstartsthumping.Thishappensatpartiesormeetingswithparentgroups,butIfeeljudged-asifIwerebeinginterviewedforajob.Idon'tenjoytheseexperiences,soIroutinelyavoidthem.PeoplethinkIamaloner.MaybeIam?”Individualsexperiencingthistypeofsocialdiscomfortareoftenpoliteandconsiderate.Theydonotinterruptothersandtheysaypleaseandthankyouwhenitisappropriatetodoso.Theyoftenavoideyecontact,becauseitmakesthemfeeljudged.Theyfeellikeotherscanseehowuncomfortabletheyare.Individualsexperiencingthesesymptomsareoftenveryintelligent,buttheiranxietypreventsthemfrombeingabletodemonstratethisinfrontofothers.Fittingintomostgroupsofpeoplerequiresconformity（從眾）.Youneedtobeinterestedinthetopicsthatothersinthegroupareinterestedinandthinkandtalkaboutthemthewaytheydo.Becominganessentialpartofthesegroupsrequiresthatyousacrificesomeofyourindividualityinordertoadaptyourperspectives,values,andstylestofitin.Someindividualsarcchameleon-likeinthattheynaturallypickupthepatternsofrelatingtodifferentgroupsandchangethemselvesaccordingly.Theyaccommodatethemselvestothegroup.Theyleavetheirindividualitybehind.Forsomepeople,thisisautomaticandtheydon'tevenregisterthattheyarechangingthemselvestofitintogroups.However,ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhofeelsdisconnectedinmostsocialgroupsettings,itmaybebecauseyourpersonalityrefusesconformity.Youhavedifficultylikingwhatotherpeoplelikeandyoustopchangingthewayyouthinkinordertofeelpartofagroup.Perhapsit'sbetterforyoutostaytruetoyourself.Maybeyouarebetteroff?28.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tointroducehardexperienceofsocialanxiety.B.Toexplainwhysomepeopleavoideyecontact.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofsocialgroups.D.Torecommendwaystogoforjobinterviews.29.Whatwouldpeopledowhenexperiencingsocialdiscomfort?A.Theyaremindfulofpropersocialmanners.B.Theyareeagertostopothersjudgingthem.C.Theytendtoobservewhatothersaredoing.D.Theytrytodemonstratetheirintelligence.30.Howcanwepossiblyfitintomostgroups?A.Byimprovingthecommunicationskills.B.Bysharinginterestandadaptingtoothers.C.Byshowingrespectandkindnesstoothers.D.Bypracticingactivelisteningandspeaking31.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Weshouldabandonourpersonalitytofitin.B.Notchangingourselvesisalsoagoodchoice.C.Refusinghelpwillturnyouawayfromfriends.D.Followingsuitisarequirementinthesociety.DDespiteheavyillegalhuntingofrhinos,SouthAfrica'sKrugerNationalParkisstillanaturalparadise.OneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsinAfricalivesthere.Yetthereissomethingthelocalanimalsfearevenmorethanthebigcats.LianaZanetteofWesternUniversityinOntarioandhercolleagueswereabletoshowthatanimalsreactmoststronglytohumanvoicesandfleeinresponse.Fortheirexperiment,theteamplacedcameratrapsandloudspeakersatwaterholesinthenationalpark,whichallowedtheresearcherstoinfluenceandrecordthebehaviorofatotalof19mammalspecies.TheyplayedtheanimalssoundsofnormalconversationsofhumansinfourSouthAfricanlanguages,dogsbarking,gunshotsandlionsounds.Thestudygroupfoundthatanimalsweretwiceaslikelytofleeandyacatedanareafasterwhentheyheardhumanvoicesthanwhentheyheardlionsorgunshots.Thiswastruefor95percentoftheanimalspeciesobserved,includinggiraffes,leopards,hyenas,zebras,kudu,warthogs,impalasandrhinos.Onlyelephantsweresignificantlymorelikelytorunfromlionsthanfromhumans.Thesamewastrueofthetimethatanimalsspentatwaterholes:theyusuallystayedlongerwhenlionsoundswereplayedtothemthanwhenhumanvoiceswereheard.Wilddogs,leopardsandbuffaloweretheonlyanimalswhostayedatwaterholeslongerwhentheyheardhumans,andthedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificantforthesespecies.“Thereisanotionthatanimalsgetusedtohumanswhentheyarenotbeinghunted.Butwe'veshownthat'snotthecase,”Clinchysays.“Fearofhumansisdeeplyrootedandcommon,soweneedtoseriouslyaddressitforconservationreasons.”Theteamisnowinvestigatingwhetheritscustomizedsoundsystemscanbeusedtohelpendangeredspecies,suchasthesouthernwhiterhino,awayfromknownpoaching（偷獵）areasinSouthAfrica.Initialtestsofkeepingrhinosawayfromsuchareasthroughtheuseofhumanvoiceshavebeensuccessful.32.WhatcanweknowaboutSouthAfrica'sKrugerNationalPark?A.Rhinosareeffectivelyprotectedinthepark.B.Lionsarethebiggestthreatforlocalanimals.C.Humanvoicescausefearinthelocalwildlife.D.Itisanaturalparadisewithoutillegalhunting.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacated”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Occupied.B.Left.C.Encountered.D.Filled.34.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutanimals'reactiontodifferentsounds?A.Elephantsaremoreafraidofhumansthanlions.B.Giraffesreactmoststronglytolionsorgunshots.C.RhinosweremorelikelytorunfromlionsthangunshotsD.Wilddogsstayedatwaterholeslongerwhenhearinghumans35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanVoices:asurprisingdeep-rootedfearinwildlifeB.Lions:theprimarysourceofthreatforthelocalanimalsC.LionSounds:thepotentialuseforwildlifeprotectionD.Humans:theimpactondecreasingrhinopopulation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleusuallyconsidervoluntaryworkasacompletelyselflessact,butvoluntaryworkhasitsplaceineveryone'slives,andmypersonalexperienceshaveconfirmedmybeliefinthis36Ioncecleanedupflatswherethepoorlivedin.Thespacewasovercrowdedandtheitemswerecoveredindust.Icouldn'tcontainmyjudgementandwascriticalaboutthem.However,aftertalkingtotheresidentsandhearingabouttheirmisfortunes,Iregrettedmyhastyjudgment.Thisallowedmetoknowmoreaboutthelessfortunatewhodon'tsharemylifestyles.37LifeismorecomplexthanexpectedandIshouldsympathizewiththedisadvantaged.Volunteerworkhasremindedmetocherishandappreciatelittlethingsinlife.Whenlvolunteeredtoteachlifeskillstostudentswithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）,Ifoundthattheywereverygratefultotheteachersandassistantsbysaying“thankyou”andsmiling.38Consequently,thishasmadememoremindfulofmyprioritiesinlife,andmoredeliberateinnotlettinginsignificantthingsbotherme.Doingvoluntaryworkhastaughtmetobehappierandmoregrateful.Doingvoluntaryworkhasgivenmylifemoremeaning.39However,excessivelypursuingthemcanoftenleadtoincreaseddiscontentandcan'tgivemeaningtoone'slife.Afterdoingvoluntaryworkandlearningthestoriesofothers,Ihaveastrongersenseofpurposeinmylife.Insteadofjustbeingabsorbedinmyownwantsandneeds,Imakeupmymindtotrymybesttohelpthoseinneed.40A.Ifeltthattheyhadtaughtmealessonongratitude.B.Itiseasytobeobsessedwithmaterialwantsinsociety.C.Iamnowabletogothroughlifewithmoreloveandcompassion.D.Volunteerworkhasprovidedmewithopportunitiestomakefriends.E.Withthedetermination,thedecisionsImakearenowmoremeaningful.F.Moreover,Irealizedtheyareoftenunreasonablyjudgedbyotherpeople.G.Voluntaryworkhashelpedmebetterunderstandthelivesofthelessfortunate.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthis41,mybrothertookawrongturn.42,thewrongturntookustowardabridgeandwehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadto43tocross.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandthe44wasteof$4.Aswe45forward,mybrothernoticedanoldcar46tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherstoppedandaskedtheguyifheneededany47.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire.Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromadangerousneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishasbeena48weekforhim.Earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeen49ifwehadn'tcomealong.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,he50usagainandpulledout$20totrytogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewerenever51toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto52.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis53.Hewasabletoturnhis54overthemistakeintopositiveenergy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwisenegativesituation,whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthe55weweremeanttocross.41.A.journeyB.experienceC.distractionD.relationship42.A.ApparentlyB.UltimatelyC.PotentiallyD.Unfortunately43.A.tryB.payC.dropD.wait44.A.enormousB.shockingC.obviousD.needless45.A.droveB.lookedC.talkedD.walked46.A.movedonB.pulledoverC.pushedbackD.turnedup47.A.adviceB.moneyC.assistanceD.accommodation48.A.badB.busyC.fullD.short49.A.stuckB.frozenC.suspectedD.interrupted50.A.toldB.joinedC.thankedD.reminded51.A.usedB.linkedC.allowedD.supposed52.A.learnB.serveC.workD.visit53.A.dayB.inquiryC.processD.finding54.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.excitementD.annoyance55.A.areaB.roadC.bridgeD.frontier第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asalong-timeresidentofBeijing,IhavealwayswantedtotravelaroundandseemoreofChina.AndIfinallyfoundmybigchanceontheLaborDayholiday,56peoplewouldhavesevendaysoff,soImadeatriptoShanghai.ItwasmyfirsttimethatI57（travel）bynotonlyrailbuthigh-speedrailaswell,whichmadethistripspecial.ManyAmericansaren'tusedto58（take）publictransportation,insteadmainlyusingcarstogetaround.Forme,ridingtoShanghaibytrainwasespeciallyfascinatingsinceIcould59（expose）todifferentkindsofbeautifulsceneryandtownsalongthewaythroughthespaciouswindows.Inparticular,Ihavealwaysbeenafanoftheuniquely-shaped60（mountain）ofChina,enjoyingtheirelegantshapesastheymakethepeacefulhorizonmoreattractive.Anotherbenefitofridingontrainswasthespaciouslegroomwhichallowedme61（relax）moreeasilyduringmytrip.Throughoutthejourney,Icouldn'thelpconsideringittobeagoodideafortheUStobuilda62（similar）usefulandconvenientrailwaysystem.TheoutspreadcitiesintheUSmake63easytoseehowtheUSwouldbenefitfromthiskindofpublicinvestment.Thiscouldleadtoless64（dependent）oncarownershipandhaveapositiveimpact65boththeeconomyandenvironment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike來信詢問你大學畢業(yè)之后想去大城市工作還是回家鄉(xiāng)小鎮(zhèn)工作，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的選擇；2.你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Myteachergaveusanassignmentthatshouldhavebeeneasy.“OK,class,”hesaid.“ForthemonthofNovember,wewillturnthiswallintoourThanksgivingartgallery.Fortonight'shomework,Iwantyoutocreateapictureofonethingyou'rethankfulfor,andwe'llhangithere.”Weweresupposedtospendthelastpartofclassfiguringout