山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣中考一模英語試題

IV.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或

完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)

ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Sheisamemberofthe

CommunistPartyofChina(CPC).OnJune29.the64-year-oldwonCPC'stophonor-July1Medal.

Sheshouldhaveit

In1996,ZhangbegantoteachinamiddleschoolinHuapingCounty,Liiang,Yunnan.There,

shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamilieswerepoor.Shewassadandthoughtit

wasimportantforgirlstogetahighereducation.Soshehadadream-tobuildafreehighschoolfor

girls.

In2007,ZhangwenttoBeijingforthe17hCPCNationalCongress.Shetalkedaboutherdream

atthemeeting.Ayearlater,withhelpfromthelocalgovernment,Zhangstartedherschool.During

thepast13years,over1,800studentsintheschoolhavemadeittouniversities.

Withnochildofherown,Zhanglivesinabuildingwithherstudents.Shegivesmostofher

moneytothestudents.Zhangisinpoorhealth,butsheisstillworkinghard.Shegetsupat5:00a.m.

andisalwaysthefirsttoarriveatschool.Threetimesadayshegoestoseehowtheclassesare

going

Shehasmadeover1,600visitstostudents'familiesfbrthepastyears.

“ThethingsIhavedonearewhatmanyCPCmembersaredoingeveryday.AslongasIcan

work,Iwillstandintheclassroomtogivemyall,"shesaid

41.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangfromParagraph1?

A.Sheis66yearsold.

B.ShegotagreathonoronJune29

C.SheworksasateacherinBeijing

D.ShebecameaCPCmemberlastJuly.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dropoutofschool“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.升學(xué)B.輟學(xué)C.助學(xué)D.游學(xué)

3,WhendidZhangstartHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?

B.In2007C.In2008A.In1996D.In2013

4.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.WhathelpZhanggetsB.Zhang'splanfortheschool

C.Zhang'sworkintheschool

D.WhatZhangthinksofherwork.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeZhang?

②interesting③kind-hearted

①hard-working④creative

B.②④C.③④D、①③A.①②

B

AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?

so,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool

SkyLantenClub

Introduction:SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.They

arefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareused

toshowhappinessandgoodwishes

Time:Saturday8:30a.m-10:30a.m

Place:Building3Room501

PaperCuttingClub

Introduction:PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoa

beautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputon

windows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck

Time:Saturday9:00a.m-l1:00a.m.

Place:Building3Room502

ChineseKnot（中國結(jié)）Club

Introduction:ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes（繩子）.

Peopleusethemtoshowgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandso

on.

Time:Sunday2:30p.m-4:30p.m

Place:Building3Room603

46.SkyLanternsaremadeof

A.clayandpaperB.bambooandpaper

C.redandyellowropesD.woodandpaper

47.IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting,youcangoto

A.Building3Room501B.Building3Room502

C.Building3Room603D.Building4Room501

48.IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon,youcan'tgotc

A.SkyLanternClubB.PaperCuttingClub

C.ChineseKnotClubD.P叩erKnotClub

49.Thispassagemaybea

A.posterB.storyC.pieceofnewsD.novel

50.WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon?

A.TheyareallmadebymachineB.Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp

C.Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.D.Theyareallputonwindows.

C

Whatdocoacheslookforinbasketballplayers?Itisimportanttobetall,strongandfast.Butthat

isnotenough.Anewstudysayscoachescaresmoreaboutwhat'sinaplayefshead

MichaelRogersworksattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Forthenewstudy,hesurveyed90

Coachesfrom23countries.Theycoachedcollege,professionalandintermationalbasketballplayers,

borhmenandwomen.Rogersaskedwhattheylookedforinplayers,

Thecoacheslisted3Simportantskills,Somewerephysical,suchasspeed.Otherswere

mental（精神的）,suchasconfidence.Accordingtothem,thementaloneswereatthetopofthelist

Conmpetitiveness,teamspirtandoutlook（見解）werethetopthree.Onlyonephysicalskillmade

the

topten.Thatisagility-theabilitytomovequicklyandeasily.

Thisdoesn'tmeanphysicalskillsaren*timportant.Buttheyarenotenough.lbdowellatthetop

levelyouneedtherightmindset（觀念模式）.“Coacheswantplayerswhoareeasytoteachandwork

hard/'Rogerssaid

AccordingtoTimothyBaghurst,ateacheratFloridaStateUniversityintheUS,fewplayersare

taughtmentalskills.Mostcoachesdon*tteachcommunicationskills.Theyalsodon'tteachhowto

controlfeelings.Buttheseskillsareimportantforplayers.

GrantTomkinsonhelpedwiththestudy.Hethinksitgoesbeyond（超出）sports.Itteacheslife

lessons.Itshowsusthatitisimportanttopayattentiontomentalskills."Thementalskillscanlead

tosuccessinallareasoflife,"hesaid

51.Thewriterstartsthepassageby

A.tellingastory,B.raisingaquestion.

C.givinganexampleD.offeringsomeadvice

52.WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraphs2and3?

①Whodidthestudy,②Thevalueofthestudy.

（3）Theresultofthestudy.（4）Howthestudywascarriedout.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.TheplayersB.Thecoaches

C.Thementalskills.D.Thephysicalskills.

54.WhichofthefollowingmayTimothyBaghurstagreewith?

A.Itcanbehardtodevelopmentalskills

B.Basketballplayersshouldbetaughtmentalskills.

C.Basketballcoachesshouldteachplayerslifelessons.

D.Movingquicklyisthemostimportantabilityforbasketballplayers

55.Thewriterwrotethepassageto

A.introduceastudyB.discussaproblem

C.collectsomeopinionsD.sharesomeexperiences

D

Doyouknowyouhavemorethan6oomuscles（肉）inyourbody?Thesemuscleshave

diferentjobs,Keepingyourmuseleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,run,jumpanddoallthe

thingsyoulovetodo.

Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave

Whenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.These

areyourvoluntary（隨意的）muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones（骨骼）andworktogether

withyourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouth

andthroatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan*tcontrol.Theyareyour

involuntary（不隨意的）muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles

Whyarehealthymusclesimportant

Healthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyour

joints（關(guān)節(jié)）ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore

probablyinjure（傷害）lhatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyouless

probablyfall

Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy

Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucando

foryourmuscles.Walkingjumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.

Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients（營養(yǎng)素）

foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudon'tgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,

becauseyourmusclesdon'tgetenoughoxygen（氧氣）

Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doing

warm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Don'ttryto“playthroughthe

pain.Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keep

yourbackstraightandbend（彎）yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback

Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbody'swater

levelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy（暈眩的）orevenpassout

56.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?

A.HeartmuscleB.Throatmuscle

C.HandmuscleD.Mouthmuscle.

57.Whatmighthappenifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak?

A.YoucouldgetdizzyB.Youcouldpassout

C.YoumightfeelweakandtiredD.Youmightinjurethejointthere.

58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising

B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight

C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise

D.Liftingheayythingscan'tinjureyourbackmuscles.

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Differentkindsofmuscles.B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles

C.ThewaytohavehealthymusclesD.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles

60.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Amusicwebsite.

C.AtravelnewspaperD.Ageographybook

2022年山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣中考一模英語試題

V.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能

回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）

WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.Mybrothers

weretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.

Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmy

parentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot"real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,I

didn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight“themwith

mybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.

OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifellaterribleblowto

myrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomy

side.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.<4IfyoutellthattoMummy,"theysaid,

“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?"Ididnot.

“Hereisapieceofwire（電線）,"saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,ctSayyou

steppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”"YesJIsaid.Tobehonest,Ididn't

wantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.

Aweekafterthe“accident“myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswere

worriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemeto

seeadoctor.

56.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere_.

A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘氣的）

57.Whatdoestheunderlined（戈線的）phrase"inthvpoorpesition"meaninChinese?

A.處于劣勢(shì)B.在低洼處C.處于虛弱狀態(tài)D.處于貧窮狀態(tài)

58.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid,.

A.theywouldlosetheirguns

B.theirparentswouldpunishthem

C.theycouldn'tplaythegameanymore

D.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor

59.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.

③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewriterto

seeadoctor.

A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④

60.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeher

B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother

C.Thewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurther

D.Thetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachother

Doyouhaveasleepproblem?Ifyoudo,thereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyour

sleep.Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.

Ateamofresearchers（研究人員）fromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.

Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeofthe

workerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8amandlunchtime.Theresearchers

foundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.Theyalsofellasleepmorequickly

atnight.

Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.

Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin（褪黑

素）.Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit'stimetogotobed.Ourbodymakesthemost

melatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwe

canstayawake（清酉星的）anddoourwork.

Researcherssuggest（建議）thatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.Itcan

helpbalance（平衡）themelatonininourbodies.

61.Accordingtothestory,whatcanpeopledotohaveabettersleep?

A.Gotobedearlier.B.Eathealthierfoods.

C.Seemoresunshine.D.Domoreexercise.

62.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersfromParagraph3?

A.Theirsleepinghabits.B.Theresultsoftheirstudy.

C.Theirproblemswithdoingthestudy.D.Theirdifferentwaysofdoingthestudy.

63.Whendoourbodiesstarttomakemelatonin?

A.Whenwesetourbodyclockright.B.Whenthereislesssunlight.

C.Whenwegetenoughsunlightindaytime.D.Whenweneedtostayawake.

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Sunlightcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.

B.Mostofficeworkershavesleepingproblems.

C.Themoremelatoninwemake,thehealthierweget.

D.Ourbodiesmakethemostmelatonininthemorning.

65.Whatdoresearchersadviseustodo?

A.See15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.

B.See15minutesofsunlightatlunchtime.

C.See15minutesofsunlightintheafternoon.

D.See15minutesofsunlightintheevening.

C

Usefulinventions

Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhafspossible.Everyyear,

TIMEmagazinelists（歹!J出）the100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativity（倉造i1生）andimpact

（影響）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Lefstakealook.

Easiertoread

Readingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision（視

力）orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpen

withasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning（掃描）apageoftextwiththeclickofa

button（點(diǎn)擊按鈕），itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnect（連接）iltothe

Internet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveinstoreswhenyouneedtoreada

pricetag（標(biāo)簽）.

Sweetidea

Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusiness（養(yǎng)蜂業(yè)）isnotgoodforthese

hard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvesting（收獲）honeybecauseit's

cheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfounda

waytomaketheworld'sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物學(xué)）tocreate

honeydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.

Keepyoucalm

Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalm

others.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry（毛茸茸的），

bear-liketoyhas9sensors（感應(yīng)器）.Ithasaquick"heartbeat（心跳）“andcanrespondtoyour

touch.

Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（發(fā)出咕嚕聲）likeacat.Itsounds

likeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyour

ownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.

66.HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?

A.Useittoscantexttheyneedtoread.B.Useittoscanimagestheycan'tsee.

C.Connectittoasmallcamera.D.ConnectittotheInternet.

67.Whatdoes“bee-free"mean?

A.Beescandowhattheywant.B.Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees.

C.Beescanbesetfreeafterworking.D.Nobeesareneeded.

68.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?

A.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.

B.Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney.

C.Itismadefromrealhoney.

D.Ithelpsbeekeepingbusinessesmakemoremoney.

69.HowcanPunblehelpcalmyou?

A.Itssensorscansenseyouranger.B.Itcantouchyouwithitsfurryhands.

C.Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats.D.Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.

70.Whichoneshouldyousupportifyouareananimalprotector?

A.OrCamRead.B.Thenewkindofhoney.

C.Purrble.D.Bear-likecats.

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks（地標(biāo)）inAustralia.This

summerholiday,Igotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.

Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaningmaterial

thatisveryrareeventoday.

First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOpera

House—Danisharchitect（建筑師）JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesign

competition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveral

problems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofconstruction（建造）waswayover

budget（預(yù)算）.Utzondidn'tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.

Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（翻新）in2017with

newhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsal（排練）thatday,sowecouldhearthebeautiful

soundoftheorchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）.Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall.Ithas

hostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportsevent

wasevenheldthere.

Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon'sstory.In1966,Utzonhadan

argumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahard

timeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasa

masterpiece.

Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierof

historyandculture.

71.WhatdoweknowaboutSydneyOperaHouse?

a.Itwasbuiltwithaself-cleaningmaterial.

b.ItisafamouslandmarkinAustralia.

c.Itsbuildingtimesetarecord.

d.ItsdesignerwasaDanisharchitect.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

72.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor'striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.ConcertHall一DramaHall一JoanSutherlandTheatre

B.DramaHall—ConcertHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre

C.JoanSutherlandTheatre-ConcertHall一DramaHall

D.DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall

73.Accordingtothestory,JornUtzon.

A.designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople'shelp

B.hadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuilding

C.wonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966

D.visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountry

74.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting.B.ItisthebestplacetovisitinAustralia.

C.ItisapartofAustralia'shistoryandculture.D.Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.

75.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.

A.AustraliainmyEyesB.ALegendaryArchitect—JornUtzon

C.ATriptoSydneyOperaHouseD.ANightatdieOperaHouse

2021年山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣中考一模英語試題

參考答案

2023年山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣中考一模英語試題

46-50BBCAC51-55BCABA56-60ADCBA

2022年山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣中考一模英語試題

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.B

60.B

【分析】

本文介紹了發(fā)生在我和兩個(gè)哥哥之間的故事。小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在一起玩。并且愛上了一種名叫

“偷馬”的游戲。因此媽媽給他們買了假手槍，自己卻用弓和箭與他們對(duì)抗。在一次玩耍中

哥哥用槍傷了我的右眼，由于害怕被媽媽懲罰，我對(duì)父母撒了謊。但是哥哥們很擔(dān)心我的

眼睛，把這件事告訴了父母，然后父母帶我去看眼睛。在文中體現(xiàn)了親情。

56.推理判斷題。A.strict嚴(yán)格的;B.clever聰明的;C.polite有禮貌的;D.naughty（淘氣

的）。由句子OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifelta

terribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Both

brothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.可知，在——次玩

耍中，哥哥用槍傷了我的眼睛，說明他們是很淘氣的。故選D。

57.詞意猜測(cè)題。由第二段最后一句Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirguns.1tried

to“fight"themwithmybowandarrows.(他們用槍射擊，我盡力用弓和箭與他們“對(duì)

抗")But"但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以推斷后面Iwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun(沒

有槍我仍然處于劣勢(shì))。故選A。

58.推理判斷題。由第三段第三行“Ifyoutellthattomummy”，theysaid,uWewillget

awhippingfromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?”(他們說“如果你把那件事

告訴媽媽，我們會(huì)受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想發(fā)生那樣的事情，對(duì)不對(duì)？”)可知后面哥哥讓

我說謊(tellalie)因?yàn)樗麄兒ε?wereafraid)父母會(huì)懲罰(punish)他們，故答案選B

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。排序題。根據(jù)文章選擇事件發(fā)生的正確順序。文章第二段“③父母給哥哥

買了槍”；第三段第三行Myeyefeltgreatpain知道作者受傷(washurt了①；文章最后一段

“幾個(gè)周后父母帶我去看醫(yī)生，最后我知道我哥哥很擔(dān)心我的眼睛，所以他們告訴父母發(fā)生

的事情，并讓父母帶我去看醫(yī)生。''可知先是哥哥說了實(shí)話(toldthetruth)②；然后父母

帶作者去看醫(yī)生④。因此事件的正確順序是③①②④選擇B。

60.推理判斷題。由文章可知哥哥并不想傷害她，受傷之后，哥哥也很擔(dān)心，告訴父母實(shí)

情，表明哥哥們和作者之間是彼此關(guān)心愛護(hù)的，故選B。

61.C

62.B

63.B

64.A

65.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了美國紐約的一個(gè)研究小組通過研究表明陽光可以幫助人們改善睡眠。

61.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyoudo,thereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmay

needtoseemoresunlight,”可知，如果人們想要有更好的睡眠，應(yīng)該去看看更多的陽光。故

選C。

62.

段落大意題。根據(jù)"Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS....Theyalsofell

asleepmorequicklyatnight.”可知，這段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果。故選B。

63.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartsto

makemelaionin（褪黑素）.”可知，當(dāng)陽光減少時(shí)，我們的身體會(huì)分泌褪黑素。故選B。

64.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlight

tellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawake（清醒的）anddoourwork.''可以

推出，陽光可以幫助平衡我們體內(nèi)的褪黑激素。故選A。

65.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Researcherssuggest（建議）thatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthe

morning.”可知，研究人員建議我們應(yīng)該在早上看15分鐘的陽光。故選A。

2021年山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣中考一模英語試題

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了EddieEarle對(duì)自己進(jìn)行的為期七天不吃巧克力的挑

戰(zhàn)。

36.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Sohedecidedtotakeachallenge:liveforsevendays

withouteatingchocolate”可知，Eddie的挑戰(zhàn)是七天不吃巧克力，故選Co

37.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“UsuallyIhaveabigbagofMalteserswhenIwatcha

film”“當(dāng)我看電影時(shí)，我通常吃一大包Maltesers”可推知，Maltesers是“零食”的意思，故選

Bo

38.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"What'sinthefridge?Ah,strawberries!”可知，草莓在冰箱

里，故選D。

39.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ialwayshavechocolatecakeaftertraining,buttodayI

hadfruitinstead.Fmproudofmyself!”可知，第五天因?yàn)闆]有吃巧克力而驕傲，故選C。

40.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Mycousingavemeasweet.ItwasinmymouthbeforeI

realizeditwaschocolate”可知，Eddie偶然吃到了巧克力，故選D。

41.C

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.D

【分析】

文章主要講述了作者的弟弟曾遭受的漏電經(jīng)歷，主要告訴我們：謹(jǐn)防漏電危險(xiǎn)，讓水遠(yuǎn)離

電。

41.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wedecidedtobuildalittle"world"foritwithmountains...Wespentovera

weekbuildingthethingswithpaperandcardboard.“可知，作者和弟弟花了一周多的時(shí)間去建

造“小世界”。故選C。

42.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Now,itwastimetoturniton.Iflippedtheswitchanddietrainbeganto

move.”可知，該到打開的時(shí)候了，我……開關(guān)，火車開始移動(dòng)了，所以這里應(yīng)該指的是“按

下開關(guān)”，單詞“fliDDe