2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語【新高考】50分閱讀理解提分練(一)_第1頁
2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語【新高考】50分閱讀理解提分練(一)_第2頁
2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語【新高考】50分閱讀理解提分練(一)_第3頁
2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語【新高考】50分閱讀理解提分練(一)_第4頁
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2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語【新高考】50分閱讀理解提分練(一)50分閱讀理解提分練(一)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A[2020·武漢市部分學(xué)校高三在線學(xué)習(xí)摸底檢測]GreatActivitiesforNatureLoversHikingOneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodold-fashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.BackcountryCampingWhylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekend(orlonger)adventure?Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent,sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Ifyou'reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.MountainandRoadBikingUnlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren'tsuitedforruggedterrain,considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.GardeningContrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityisrestricted,considermakingagardentoplantyourownvegetables,fruits,herbs,orflowers.There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingasaladwithfreshingredientsyouplantyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeonnatureisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.1.Whatdohikersneedforhiking?A.Aworldmap.B.Astrongdesire.C.Practicalskills.D.Necessaryequipment.2.Wherewillyougotoshowyoursurvivalpotentialinthewild?A.Toabackyard.B.Toaforest.C.Toamountain.D.Toadistantplace.3.Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?A.Hiking.B.BackcountryCamping.C.Gardening.D.MountainandRoadBiking.4.Whatistheadvantageofenjoyingthenaturalbeautyinyourgarden?A.It'spopular.B.Itsavesmoney.C.It'sadventurous.D.Itsavestime.B[2020·長沙市高三統(tǒng)一模擬]“Payitforward”isanewsayingwhichmeansdonatingmoneyorperforminggooddeedswithouthopingforrecognition.Asfarasthereceiverofthemoney,gift,orgooddeedisconcerned,heorsheistoldonlytodosomethinggoodforsomeoneelse.WhenScott,ahomelessman,spenthislast$15,hewasn'tlookingatitasaninvestment,butit'sabouttopayhimhugeprofits.Afterhehelpedawomanwhoranoutofgas,shereturnedthefavorbyraisingalotmoreontheInternet.EmilyMcClure,26,wasdrivinghomewhensheranoutofgashalfway.“Hesawmepulloverandknewsomethingwaswrong,”shewrote.“Hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwitharedgascan,usinghislast15dollarstomakesureIcouldgethomesafely.”Shecouldn'trepayhimatthattimebecauseshehadnocashwithher.“Ihavebeenstoppingbyhisspotforthepastfewweeks.Irepaidhimforthegasandgavehimsomeclothes.”Emilydecidedtodomoreforhim,soshestartedacrowdfunding(眾籌)campaignonGoFundMe,anditquicklygainedfarbeyonditsinitial$10,000goal.Whenitreached$100,000,thefund-raisingpagewasshutdownforatimeatScott'srequest.Hedidn'twantpeopletothinkhewastakingadvantageofthesituation.Finally,Emilysaidthatsherestarteditbecausethepublicinteresthadnotdecreased.ShealsoaddedthatScottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause.AccordingtoTheWashingtonTimes,ScottwantstogetajobatawarehouseandadepartmentmanagerfromacompanyhasalreadyreachedouttoScott.5.Whywasthefund-raisingpageclosedforatime?A.Peoplehadnomoreinterestindonation.B.Emilywastoobusytomakeeffortsforit.C.Scottwasunwillingtobeconsideredgreedy.D.Thegoaltoraise$10,000hadbeenachieved.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesScott?A.Flexiblebutmean.B.Caringandsupportive.C.Honestbutstubborn.D.Aggressiveanddemanding.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthetext?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C[2020·東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬]Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinthehopeofattractinggreenshoppers.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigatedthisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcanrelease20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.”Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning,ahigh-impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(全氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled“sharewashing”thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership”,andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse”.Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterwearingfewtimes,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.8.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.9.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat________.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion10.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.A.giveuprentingclothesB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.D[2020·重慶市高三第一次調(diào)研]Theproliferation(激增)offiresintheAmazonrainforestdrewinternationalattentioninAugust2019,especiallywhenFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacroncalledforurgentaction.Sincethen,theeyesoftheworldhaveshiftedelsewhereasHouseDemocratslaunchedanimpeachment(彈劾)inquiryagainstPresidentDonaldTrump.Meanwhile,theAmazoncontinuedtoburn.Thenumberoffiresdecreasedby35%inSeptember2019,butexpertssaythisismerelyaslowdowninacrisiswithglobalrepercussions(反響).Therewerestill19,925fireoutbreaksinSeptember2019ontheBrazilianpartoftherainforest,whichaccountsfornearly65%oftheAmazonbasin.Moreover,throughthefirstninemonthsof2019,thenumberoffiressoaredby41%comparedtothesameperiodin2018,Brazil'sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)reported.HigherrainfalltotalsthanusualsincethebeginningofSeptember2019andmeasurestakenundermountingpressurebyBrazilianPresidentJairBolsonaro—whodeployedthemilitarytotheAmazonandimposedatwo-monthbanonclearinglandthroughfires—contributedtotheburningdecline.“Thefactorsthatledtosuchwidespreadfiresinthefirstplace—decreasedenforcementofforestlaw,illegaldeforestationforagricultureandinvasionofnativeterritories—remaininplace,”saidNigelSizer,ChiefProgramOfficerfortheadvocacyorganizationRainforestAlliance.“ItisgoodnewsthattherearefewerfiresintheAmazonrightnow,butthisisashort-termpausefromthelargerproblem.”Thatproblemcentersondeforestationthroughsystematicallychoppingdowntrees,whichareeitherloggedorburned,mostlytoconvertthelandforraisingcattleandgrowingcrops.Thepracticehasexpandedfromasmallscaletoanindustrialproduction,leadingtoabout20%oftheBrazilianAmazonhavingbeenclearedsince1970.12.WhoraisedinternationalattentiontotheproliferationoffiresintheAmazonrainforest?A.EmmanuelMacron.B.DonaldTrump.C.NigelSizer.D.JairBolsonaro.13.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TherearemorefiresinAmazonnowthaneverbefore.B.ThereweremorefiresinAmazoninAugust2019thaninSeptember2019.C.TheproliferationoffirescoversmostofthewideareainAmazon.D.ThefiresintheAmazonrainforestisstillburningwithinternationalattention.14.What'sthemaincauseofthewidespreadfiresintheAmazonrainforest?A.Decreasedenforcementofforestlaw.B.Invasionofnativeterritories.C.Seriousdeforestationforagriculture.D.Theshort-termpauseoftheproliferationoffires.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Agardeningmagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2020·安徽省部分重點中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考]UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.__16__Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.__17__WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.__18__Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwinged(有翼的)neighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspaceforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.__19__Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.__20__Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmovefreely.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.50分閱讀理解提分練(二)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A[2020·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考]4FunRunsEvenNon-RunnersWillEnjoyEvenpeoplewhosweartheyhaterunningwillmanagetoenjoytheseracesthatsomehowmakethesportfun.HotChocolate5KDoyouwantasteamingcupofcocoaandlotsofchocolateonacoldmorningrun?AttheHotChocolate5Kseriesthoseareexactlywhatawaityouatthefinishline.Thereareprizesgiventothetopthreemaleandfemalefinishers,butcasualparticipationisencouraged.Theeventsarescheduledinthecoolermonthsinmajorcitiesaroundthecountry.TheColorRunTheColorRun,alsoknownastheHappiest5KonthePlanet,isaneventwhererunnerswearwhiteclothesandarepaintedfromheadtotoeindifferentcolorsateachkilometer,crossingthefinishlineinavarietyofcolors.Thefunrundoesnottimerunners,removingrunners'pressuretokeepaspecificpaceorworryabouttheplacing.DisneyRunningSeriesWhynotcombineatriptothehappiestplaceonearthwithalittleexercise?RunDisneyoffersanumberofhalf-marathonandmarathonweekendpackages,manyofwhichalsofeaturethemoreaccessible5Kdistance.OnDisneyland'sSuperHeroesHalfMarathonWeekend,FridayfeaturesaSpiderman-themed5K,whiletheWaltDisneyWorldMarathonWeekendrunsafamily-friendly5KthroughEpcot.RunningwiththeBalloonsThiscross-country3.1-mileraceinReddingtonTownship,NewJersey,aimstocreateanewchallenge.But,thehighlightisthelaunchofmorethan100hotairballoonsduringtheNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning,thelargestsummertimehotairballoonandmusicfestivalinNorthAmerica.Themotivation?Thetopmalefinisherandthetopfemalefinisherwilleachwinafreerideinahotairballoon!1.WhatisspecialaboutTheColorRun?A.Itbringsyoulotsoffun.B.Itcombinesrunningwithmusic.C.Therearenowinners.D.Thereareaseriesofruns.2.Whichrunissuitableforfamilyrunningattheweekend?A.HotChocolate5K.B.TheColorRun.C.DisneyRunningSeries.D.RunningwiththeBalloons.3.WhatawardwillyougetifyouwinRunningwiththeBalloons?A.Ahotairballoon.B.Ahotchocolate.C.Afreetickettothefestival.D.Anexcitingride.B[2020·安徽省部分重點中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考]RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessed_withsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgetstranded(被滯留的)intheSea-TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS,orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.4.What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”?A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B.Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.5.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inparagraph2?A.Satisfiedwith.B.Accustomedto.C.Addictedto.D.Popularwith.6.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B.It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C.It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D.It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A.Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D.Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.C[2020·開封市高三模擬]ThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity,whilealsostoringrainwater,catchingdust,andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthehotmonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem,municipalworkersdrivearoundinelectriccars,takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking,cars,andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseeco-friendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifier(凈化器)forurbanpeople,thoughhumansaren'ttheonlygroupthatbenefitsfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgas-guzzling(耗油的)buses.Thecityhasreplaced10gas-guzzlingbuseswithelectricbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2-inactivebusesontheroadsby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver'sefficiencyandcomfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicycle-friendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists'convenienceandthereisanewstate-of-the-artbicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht'scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersincentives(獎勵)tokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.Achievingthegoalsofaneco-friendlycitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.8.WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A.Theyareeco-friendly.B.Theycansavealotofenergy.C.Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D.Theycanprovidepowerforbuses.9.WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A.Notallbusesaregas-guzzlingatpresent.B.Gas-guzzlingcarshavebeencompletelyreplaced.C.Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D.Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.10.WhatmightpassengerscommentonthebusserviceinUtrecht?A.Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B.Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C.Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D.Busesaregenerallycomfortableandsafe.11.WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A.Giveupsmoking.B.Creategardensontheirroofs.C.Painttheirroofsgreen.D.Consumemorehoney.D[2020·貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試(一)]Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmosteverykindofmusic.Countryandwesternwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.ThetraditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.SomemusicexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodernguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthetwelfthcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700s,itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinistNiccolòPaganiniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAndalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththeSpanishguitar.ItiscalledFlamenco.Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.Heinventedthesolid-bodyelectricguitarin1940.Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.Withtheelectricguitar,LesPaulhelpedmakemodernbluesmusicpossible.Therehavebeenmanygreatbluesguitarists.Yet,musicexpertssayallbluesguitarplayersaremeasuredagainstonemanandhisfamousguitar.ThatmanisB.B.King.EverybluesfanknowsthatyearsagoB.B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.HeplayedLucilleonhisfamousrecordingof“TheThrillIsGone”.Lucille,B.B.King'slarge,beautifulblackguitar,isimportanttoAmericanmusic.VisitorscanseeKing'sveryfirstguitarattheRock‘n’SoulMuseuminMemphis,Tennessee.ThemuseumhastheonlypermanentexhibitorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitutionoutsideWashington,D.C.,andNewYorkCity.12.Wheredidthemodernguitarfinallycomeintobeing?A.Egypt.B.Spain.C.Persia.D.Italy.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFlamenco?A.Itisthenameofafamousmusician.B.ItisrelatedtotheSpanishguitar.C.ItisalsocalledAndalusia.D.Itisthenameofaguitar.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theelectricguitarpromotedthedevelopmentoftheblues.B.ThemusicianB.B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.C.TheRock‘n’SoulMuseumfirstopenedinMemphis.D.TheexhibitwasfirstorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitution.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TraditionalFolkMusicB.FlamencoandGuitarC.ViolinistandBluesD.GuitarandMusic第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2019~2020·太原市高三階段測評]Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.__16__Consequently,theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.Thisiswhattheprocessofsortingallowsustodo.__17__Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirstinourownhome,andsecondinsortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.Whenyouputaplasticbottleintherightrecyclingbagorbin,youarehelpingsortrecyclablethingssothattherightmaterialcanbefedintotherightrecyclingprocess.Ifsortingdoesnothappen,alotofrecyclablematerialscanendupinlandfills(廢物填埋地).Itwillleadtovaluableresourceslostfromoureconomy.__18__Forinstance,inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging,cansandbeveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.__19__Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome,theyarefurthersortedinspecialisedfacilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.__20__Traditionally,sortinghasbeendoneeithermanuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.Today,however,newsortingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinordertospeeduptheprocessofsortingbuttoalsocausebetterresults.Excitingtechnologiesusingmagnets(磁鐵)oropticalsystemsarebeingusedtoeffectivelysortmaterialssomoreofthemcanberecycled.A.Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.B.Packagingisthefirststeptowardsrecycling.C.Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.D.Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.E.Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.F.Therestwerelandfilledorburnedeventhoughtheycouldhavebeenrecycledorreused.G.Butformaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastebin.50分閱讀理解提分練(三)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A[2020·深圳市高三第二次檢測]FoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals'foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsarepresentedbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsathttps:///collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreference!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withadailydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumissfreshandsweetfruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.OurfruittreesareplantedinhybridsoilandartificialairthatreproducetheEarth'senvironmentfrom5,000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorchoosetohavethemshippedtoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessisguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@1.Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A.Meat.B.FreshFruit.C.NextGenVoices.D.PersonalizedMealPlans.2.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A.JenniferSills.B.YongshengJi.C.FalkoBuschke.D.AdaGabrielaBlidner.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A.Fresh.B.Green.C.Expensive.D.Personalized.B[2020·鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測]EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringthemorningnewspaperin.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprintednewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan“independentpublisher”.Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfolded

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