英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊Unit 4 全單元同步練習(xí)+話題+單元測試

課時作業(yè)（一）ListeningandSpeaking

必備知識基礎(chǔ)練

▼基礎(chǔ)知識▼

I.單詞拼寫

1.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinese（宇航員）towalkinouterspace.

2.Heisfamiliarwithexport（程序）.

3.Theruleris30（厘米）long.

4.Maybetheearthhasbeenvisitedby（有智慧的）creaturesfromouterspace.

5.Everythingfallstowardsthecentreoftheearthbecauseofthe（重力）.

n.單句語法填空

1.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursof（fly）

experience.

2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous（astronaut）intheworld.

3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelatedphysicalhealth.

4.Myteachingstyleissimilarthatofmostotherteachers.

5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstastronaut（go）intospace?

6.Hedidn'tevenhavethe（intelligent）tocallanambulance.

7.Heishealthy（mental）andphysically.

8.Sheiscuriousothers*privateaffairs,whichwealldislike.

關(guān)鍵能力提升練

I.閱讀

A

Theskyisalargeplace,andthoughithasbeencarefullyexaminedforcenturies,newfeatures

stillturnup.LastMarchitwastheruleofUranus（天王星），andlastweekastronomersannounced

whatmayturnouttobeanewplanet,thoughaverysmallone,inthesolarsystem.

TheobjectwasfirstsightedlastmonthbyCharlesKowal,anastronomerattheHale

ObservatoriesinPasadena,Calif.MrKowalobservedafainttrailoflightonphotographicplates,

indicatingthatsomethingwasmovinginrelationtothebackgroundofstars.Otherobservershave

confirmedthediscovery.

The“mini-planet"，identifiedforthetimebeingas“Object-Kowal”,appearstobe

about1.5billionmilesaway,betweentheorbitofSaturnandUranus,anditsdiameter（直徑）has

beenestimatedatbetween100and400miles.Itsorbithasnotbeendeterminedyet,butiftheorbit

provestoberoughlycircular,likethatofthemajorplanets,thenewobjectwouldprobablytake66

to70yearstomakeacircuitofthesun.

SomeastronomershavespeculatedthatMrKowal'sdiscoverymaybethefirstindicationofan

asteroid（小行星）beltbeyondSaturn.

1.Whatmayhavebeenfoundinthesolarsystemaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Asmallnewplanet.B.Anewsolarsystem.

C.Alargenewobject.D.Alargenewplanet.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Whattheobjectislike.

B.Howtheobjectwasfound.

C.Wheretheastronomerslive.

D.Whytheobjectwasmoving.

3.Whatmagazinemightthispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Astronomy.B.Industry.

C.Spaceflight.D.Agriculture.

B

TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetVenusthisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientists

managedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellas

pictures.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan.Becauseofexcellentweather

conditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinfbnnation

aboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucer（飛碟）landingonEarth.Ameetingwasheldatthe

VenusInstituteofTechnology.

“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding,“saidProf.Zog,

“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”

“Howdoyouknowthis?”asciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNezusasked.

“Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteand

nothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）and

otherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.n

“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?”

“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?

Wedon*tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomake

furthertestsbeforewesendaVenusbeingthere.Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,

butthesatellitefindingsshowitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”

“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthepictures?”

“WeYenotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths.Theygive

outgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.

“Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofmoneylandingaflyingsauceron

Earthwhenthereisnolifethere?”

aBecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarth'satmosphere,thenwecanlive

anywhere.”

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordufeasibilityvinParagraph1mean?

A.Possibility.B.Flexibility.

C.Simplicity.D.Responsibility.

5.Whattonedidtheauthorusewhenwritingthetext?

A.Serious.B.Aggressive.

C.Humorous.D.Frustrating.

6.Whatproblemdidtheauthormentionapartfromairpollution?

A.Overpopulation.B.Globalwarming.

C.Damagedforests.D.Waterpollution.

7.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists.

B.Todisclosethesecretoflifeonotherplanets.

C.TopersuadepeopletotrylivingonEarth.

D.ToremindpeopleonEarthofsomecrises.

C

China'sspaceprogramhasbecomethefirsttolandaspacecraftontheso-calleddarksideof

themoon.Thelandingin2019broughtthecountryclosertoitsgoalofbecomingaspacepower.

TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaidthelandingoftheChang*e4spacecraftat10：26on

January3rdhas“openedupanewchapterinhumanlunarexploration.v

Chang*e4sentapicturetakenat11：40inthemorningbacktoEarth.Itshowsasmallcrater

andanemptysurfacethatappearstobelitbyalightfromthelunarexplorer.

ThelandingisanexampleofChina*sgrowingdesiretocompetewiththeAmerican,Russian

andEuropeanspaceprograms.Chinaalsowantstostrengthenitspositionasaregionaland

internationalpower.

HouXiyunisaprofessoratNanjingUniversit/sschoolofastronomyandspacescience.He

toldtheAssociatedPress,“Onthewhole,China*sspacetechnologystilllagsbehindtheWest,but

withChang*e4landingonthefarsideofthemoon,wehaveracedtothefront.wHeaddedthat

ChinaplanstoexploreMars,Jupiterandasteroidsinthefuture."There'snodoubtthatournation

willgofartherandfarther,“hesaid.

In2013,Chang*e3madethefirstmoonlandingsincetheSovietUnion'sLuna24in1976.The

UnitedStatesistheonlycountrythathassuccessfullysentapersontothemoon.ButChinais

consideringacrewedmission,aswell.Fornow,ChinaplanstosendaChang*e5spacecrafttothe

moonin2019andhaveitreturntoEarthwithcollectedparticles.

Chang*e4willmakeastronomicalobservationsandexaminethestructureandmineral

compositionofthegroundaboveandbelowthesurface.

YuGuobinisaChang'e4missionspokesman.Hesaid,“Thefarsideofthemoonisarare

quietplacethatisfreefrominterferencefromradiosignalsfromEarth.”

Headdedthemissionwilluprovideimportantinfbnnationforstudyingtheoriginofstarsand

nebulaevolution（星云的變化）.”

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thesecretsofthemoonhavebeencompletelyrevealed.

B.Chinaismakingrapidprogressinspaceexploration.

C.ThespaceprogramsintheUnitedStateslagfarbehind.

D.TheSovietUnionsentmantothemoonin1976.

9.WhatisHouXiyun*sattitudetowardChina'sspaceexploration?

A.Doubtful.B.Confident.

C.Critical.D.Pessimistic.

10.Accordingtothearticle,Chang*e4willprovidescientistswithinformation.

A.toresearchhowthestarsareformed

B.tostudywhatthemoonismadeupof

C.tostudywhythemoonissoquiet

D.tolookforradiosignalsfromEarth

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Chinahasbecomeaninternationalspacepower.

B.SecretsofthemoonhavebeenrevealedbyChina.

C.Chinahascontributedtohumanlunarexploration.

D.Chinasuccessfullylandsonthedarksideofthemoon.

H.七選五

It*snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.IButifyou*rewakingupduringthenight

andhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyfor

sleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressthefactthatyou*re

awake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.2

3Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchas

visualization（想象），ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remind

yourselfthatalthoughtheyYenotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefresh（使

彳灰復(fù)精力）yourbody.

Doaquietactivity.Ifyou*vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedand

doingaquietactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit*stimeto

wakeup.4Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbody

beginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.

5Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofit

onpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilnextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasierto

resolve.

A.Putoffworriesandtroubles.

B.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.

C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.

D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.

E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.

F.You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnighfsrest.

G.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofbcusonthefeelinginyourbody.

用.完形填空.

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.1IhadmuchexperienceandaMaster's

degree,Icouldn*tfind2work.

Iwas3aschoolbustomakeendsmeet（使收支相抵）and4withafriendofmine,

fbrIhadlostmyflat.Ihad5fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusruns

theycalledtosayIdidnot6thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso1?”Ithought

painfully.

AsIpulledthebusovertodropoff｛讓....下車）alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring8

Ishouldkeepit2somebodyclaimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BE

HAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme-IhadbeengivingallofmyIQtowhatwasgoing

wrongwithmy11ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea』2of

fiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedtomorethingstothelist.ThatnightIreceived

aphonecallaskingmeifIwouldgiveaone-daylectureonstressmanagementto200medical

workers.Isaidyes.

My14therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknow

thatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof15thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

1.A.AsB.Though

C.IfD.When

2.A.successfiilB.extra

C.satisfyingD.convenient

3.A.drivingB.repairing

C.takingD.designing

4.A.workingB.travelling

C.discussingD.living

5.A.preparedfbrB.attended

C.askedforD.held

6.A.loseB.Hke

C.findD.get

7.A.hardB.busy

C.seriousD.short

8.A.orderingB.promising

C.sayingD.showing

9.A.incaseB.orelse

C.asifD.nowthat

10.A.feelingsB.attention

C.strengthD.interests

11.A.opinionsB.education

C.experiencesD.life

12.A.listB.book

C.checkD.copy

13.A.connectB.turn

C.keepD.add

14.A.planB.choice

C.dayD.tour

15.A.operationB.speaking

C.employmentD.thinking

Unit4SpaceExploration

課時作業(yè)（一）ListeningandSpeaking

必備知識基礎(chǔ)練

i.單詞拼寫

1.astronaut2.procedure3.centimetres4.intelligent5.gravity

n.單句語法填空

1.flying2.astronauts3.to4.to5.togo6.intelligence

7.mentally8.about

關(guān)鍵能力提升練

I.閱讀

A

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了目前在太陽系新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一顆疑似小行星的天體。

1.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，在太陽系中新發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆

疑似小行星的天體。故選A。

2.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，天文學(xué)家CharlesKowal在照

相底片上觀察到了一條淡淡的光亮路徑，指出有東西在相關(guān)的恒星后面移動，其他觀察者

也證實了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以第二段主要講述了該行星是如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。

3.答案與解析：A文章出處題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了目前在太陽系新發(fā)

現(xiàn)的一顆疑似小行星的天體，這類文章最可能出自與天文學(xué)相關(guān)的雜志上。故選A。

B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述了金星上的科學(xué)家探索地球，發(fā)現(xiàn)地球上

污染極其嚴(yán)重，沒有生命跡象，從而呼吁人們關(guān)注環(huán)境污染這一問題。

4.答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Becauseofexcellentweather

conditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformation

aboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucer（飛碟）landingonEarth."可知，由于良好的天氣

條件和極強的信號，金星的科學(xué)家們能夠獲得有關(guān)載人飛碟著陸地球可行性的寶貴信息。

由此猜測，色asibility的意思是"可行性"，相當(dāng)于possibility。

5.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。最后一段中提到"BecauseifweVenusianscanlearn

tobreatheintheEarth'satmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.（因為如果我們金星人能學(xué)會在

地球大氣層中呼吸，那么我們就能生活在任何地方。）”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，作者用幽默

的語氣寫這篇文章。

6.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的uitispollutedandthewaterisunfit

todrink"可知，本文還提到了水污染，而其他選項的內(nèi)容沒有提到。所以選D項。

7.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇科幻故事，文章從外星

人的角度分析了地球上沒有生命的原因，而這些原因正是我們目前所面臨的問題。作者寫

這篇文章實際上是想提醒人們地球上的一些問題。故選D項。

c

【語篇解讀】2019年1月3日上午，嫦娥四號成功降落在月球背面，并通過“鵲橋”

中繼星傳回了世界第一張近距離拍攝的月背影像圖，揭開了古老月球背影的神秘面紗。

8.答案與解析：B根據(jù)第一段最后一句"TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaid

thelandingoftheChang'e4spacecraft10：26onJanuary3rdhas,openedupanewchapterin

humanlunarexploration.T”可知，中國在太空探索方面進(jìn)步很快。

9.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話"There'snodoubtthatour

nationwillgofartherandfarther...w可知，他對中國的太空探索充滿了信心。

10.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Headdedthemissionwill

*provideimportantinfonnationforstudyingtheoriginofstarsandnebulaevolution.""可知，

A項正確。

11.答案與解析：D主旨大意題。文章的第一句是主題句，根據(jù)主題句可知，文章

主要介紹了嫦娥四號成功降落在月球背面這一事件，故D項可概括全文的內(nèi)容。

II.七選五

【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。介紹了幾個解決夜里醒來后難以再入睡的小竅門。

1.答案與解析：D上文講“晚上短暫醒來是很正常的事情”，下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，

故此空應(yīng)與空前一句意思一致，D項“事實上，睡眠好的人甚至是不會記得這件事的”與

上文語意連貫。故選D。

2.答案與解析：G本段主旨句為"Stayoutofyourhead",G項復(fù)現(xiàn)astayoutofyour

head",且與上文意思銜接自然。故選G。

3.答案與解析：B根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可推斷出，此空為本段主旨句，應(yīng)從A、B、C三項

中選擇。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講要放松和休息，不一定要睡著，B項與之相符。

故應(yīng)選B。

4.答案與解析：E本段講做一項安靜點的活動，并講述了一些應(yīng)注意的事項，如把

燈調(diào)暗，少吃點零食等，E項“也要避免電腦、電視、手機、iPad等任何帶有屏幕的東西”

也是應(yīng)注意的事情。故選E。

5.答案與解析：A結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容以及關(guān)鍵詞delayworrying可知，此空應(yīng)選A。delay

=putoff"推遲，延期”。

in.完形填空

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了我二十年前在紐約經(jīng)歷

的一段艱難生活。盡管有高學(xué)歷但我找工作屢次碰壁。一個小女孩給我的一個耳環(huán)使我認(rèn)

識到了自己太過于關(guān)注自己不利的方面，而忽略了有利的方面。從此改變了自己的思維方

式，變得更加積極，最終找到了稱心如意的工作。

1.答案與解析：B考查連詞。由"Icouldn'tfindwork”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句應(yīng)用倒裝形式，其贏不選項不符合句意。故選B。

2.答案與解析：C考查形容詞。從前后語境分析可知，作者是一名校車司機，作者

認(rèn)為這份工作與他的學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷不相稱，即未能找到一份滿意的工作。A.successful成功

的；B.extra額外的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.convenient方便的。故選C。

3.答案與解析：A考查動詞。由下文“AsIpulledthebusovertodropoffalittlegirl,

shehandedmeanearringgIshouldkeepit9somebodyclaimedit.”可推測出作者是

一名司機。故選Ao

4.答案與解析：D考查動詞。根據(jù)"fbrIhadlostmyflat."（因為我失去了我的房子）

可推知，作者現(xiàn)在和他的一個朋友住在一起。此空所填的詞與前面的driving為并列關(guān)系。

故選D。

5.答案與解析：B考查動詞。根據(jù)下文作者發(fā)出感嘆可知，作者參加五次面試均未

成功。attend（出席，參加）符合語境。故選B。

6.答案與解析：D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的"WhyhasmylifebecomesoZ?”I

thoughtpainfiilly.可知，作者沒有獲得這份工作。故選D。

7.答案與解析：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“1thoughtpainfully.”可知，作者面試

未能成功，有些泄氣，認(rèn)為自己的生活很艱難。hard符合語境。故選A。

8.答案與解析：C考查動詞。此處指女孩在遞給作者耳環(huán)的同時說話的內(nèi)容，

saying符合語境。故選C。

9.答案與解析：A考查連詞。句意：……他遞給我一個耳環(huán)并告訴我要保留下來以

防別人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)。incase（以防；以免）符合語境。故選A。

10.答案與解析：B考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文，作者思想由此發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，開始意識

到了自己一直關(guān)注的是生活的陰暗面，而不是積極的一面。attention符合語境。故選B。

11.答案與解析：D考查名詞。由第二段中的"Whyhasmylifbbecomeso]?”

可知life符合語境。故選D。

12.答案與解析：A考查名詞。根據(jù)下一句中的uLater,Idecidedto13more

thingstothelist."可知list符合語境。故選A。

13.答案與解析：D考查動詞。句意：后來，我決定把更多的東西加到這個單子上。

add符合語境。故選D。

14.答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“aone?daylecture”可知day符合語境。

故選C。

15.答案與解析：D考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者改變了自己的思維方式

（即從過去關(guān)注生活中的陰暗面到關(guān)注生活中的積極面），從而改變了自己的生活。

thinking（思維）符合語境。故選D。

課時作業(yè)（二）ReadingandThinking

必備知識基礎(chǔ)練

▼基礎(chǔ)知識▼

I.單詞拼寫

1.Theredtrafficlightindicatesthatallpersonsand（車輛）muststop.

2.Wetookthechildrentothe（碼頭）toseetheships.

3.Theplanetisprobablyin（軌道）aroundasmallstar.

4.TheChinesepeoplearetryingtomakegreatercontributionsto（人類）.

5.Thenovelvividlydescribesthelifeofyoungpeopleinthe（邊境）region.

6.Theastronautstrainedforyearsinhowtousetheir（宇宙飛船）.

7.Youcanbookatyourlocaltravel（代理處）.

8.Thetiny（火箭）isattachedtothespaceship.

9.Theearthisnothingbutaverysmallplanetintheendless（宇宙）.

10.Man-made（衛(wèi)星）areusedforsendingandreceivingmessages.

11.Theappearanceofnewborn（巨頭）suggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,

too.

12.NASAplansto（發(fā)射）asatellite.

II.選詞填空

inthehopeof,soasto,desiretodo,bedeterminedtodo,signal（sb.）todo,onboard,

carryon

l.Hegotupearlycatchtheearlybus.

2.Mymotherme（move）thetable.

3.They（enjoy）lifeandkeepagoodbalancebetweenlifeandwork.

4.Weexplorespacefindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.

5.Fewerpeople（live）inthecoldnorthofthecountry.

6.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavethesinkingshipfortherewerechildrenandwomenstill

7.Jackistherightpersonyoucanrelyontotheresearchwhenyouare

away.

in.單句語法填空

1.Theceremony（transmit）bysatellitetooverfiftycountries.

2.Hecouldn*twalk（independent）becausehisleggotinjured.

3.Iftheyvaluethese（datum）,letthempayforthem.

4.They(determine)togobacktothelandoftheirforefathers.

5.Hehasastrongdesireknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

6.Tomy(disappoint),hedidn'tfinishhisworkontime.

IV.課文語法填空

Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientists

workhardtofindanswers.Theymake1.(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofind

outthesecretsoftheuniverse.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2.(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfully

orbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon3.(send)peopleintospace,and

on12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4.(go)intospace.

Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.

China*sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,5.ithasmade

greatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6.

(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,7.YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarth

intheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirst

Chinesespacewalk,8.(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudy

itssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todock

withit.Thissignalledonestep9.(far)inChina'splantoestablishaspacestation

10.thefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang,e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefar

sideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.

關(guān)鍵能力提升練

I.閱讀

China*sfamousspacescientistQianXuesen,whoiscalledthecountry'sufatherofspace

technology,,and“kingofrocket"，diedofillnessinBeijingattheageof98.

In1956,Qian'spositionpaperonthecountry'sdefenseandaviation(航空)industry,thecentral

governmentsetupanaviationindustrycommittee,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationfor

China*smissile(導(dǎo)彈)andaviationprograms.

WiththeguidanceofQian,Chinahasfinishedtheblueprintondevelopingjetandrocket

technology.Healsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingthecountry'sfirstman-madesatellite.

“MrQianusedtoholdacademicseminars(學(xué)術(shù)研討會)forus.Weexchangedourscientific

ideasandwrotearticlestogether.ThewholetimewhenweworkedwithMrQianhadagreat

influenceonus,“YuJingyuan,aseniorresearchersaidafterhearingthenews.InJune1964,

Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmedium(中等的)andshort-rangemissile,markingthestartof

thecountry*sfirstmissiledefensesystemnuclearweapon.

Duringtheman-madesatelliteproject,wheneveryoneelsewasnotsurethatthesatellitewould

workperfectlyinspace,Qianlookeduppilesofdocumentsandpapersandwrote,“Inmyopinion,

thesatelliteisdone."OnApril24,1970,uDong-fanghong-I”,thecountry'sfirstman-made

satellite,wassuccessfullylaunched.

Thesedays,ontheofficialBBSoftheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,whereQianmajoredin

machanicengineeringfrom1929to1934,manyschoolmatesstillcouldn'tbelievethenews.

Manypeopleregardedhisdeathas“asuperstar"andexpressedtheirblessingsforhim一

“DearMrQian,restinpeace.Wewillneverforgetyourachievements.,,

1.QianXuesenwasveryfamousforduringhislife.

A.mathB.chemistry

C.writingD.spacetechnology

2.Heplayedanimportantindevelopingthecountry*sfirstman-madesatellite.

A.meetingB.role

C.leaderD.place

3.Chinacreateditsfirstmediumandshort-rangemissile.

A.in1934B.in1956

C.in1964D.in1970

4.Duringtheman-madesatelliteproject,everyoneelsewasthatthesatellitewould

workperfectlyinspace.

A.sureB.confident

C.thinkingD.notconfident

H.七選五

Painting

Theartofcreatingpicturesusingcolors,shapesandlinesiscalledpainting.Museumsand

galleriesshowthepaintingsofprofessional（專業(yè)的）artists.Butpaintingisalsoapopularformof

entertainmentandcreativeexpression.

IExperiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.

Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolorsonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefinger

paintstocreatepaintings.

Painterscanusetheirarttoexpressdevotiontoareligion,totellastory,toexpressfeelings

andideas,orsimplytopresentapleasingpicture.Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascene

fromasacredtext（圣典）.Othercommonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,

aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits（畫像）,orpicturesofpeople.2All

ofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.

Somekindsofpaintingsdonotfbcusonpeople.Inlandscape（風(fēng)景）paintingthefocusison

scenesfromnature.Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitsandvegetables.3Someartists

communicatetheirideasthroughpicturesthatdonotrepresentanyobject.

4_Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceand

Spain.5Samplesofpaintedpottery（陶器）fromatleast5,000yearsagohavebeenfoundin

ChinaandIran.TheancientEgyptiansdecoratedtheirtempleswithbeautifulpaintings.Peoplein

ancientGreecepainteddecorativeobjectssuchasvasesinadditiontothewallsoftemples.

A.Theseworksarecalledstill-lifepaintings.

B.Theseworkscancommunicateaspecialfeeling.

C.Humanshavebeenmakingpaintingsforthousandsofyears.

D.Peopleofallagescreatepicturesusingavarietyofmaterials.

E.Cavepaintingsgenerallyshowanimalsthatearlyhumanshunted.

F.Thedesignofapaintingistheplanofitslines,shapesandcolors.

G.Sometimesartistsmakeportraitsofthemselves,whicharecalledself-portraits.

m.完形填空

HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?

NowyouIdobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea2_

formanypeopletoshopwithouteverhavingtoleavetheirhomes.

Someshoppersareofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,

waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslighthopeoffindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They'd

rathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand4afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct

5amodelshowsit.Andtheycan6aroundtheclock,buyingsomething工bymaking

aphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmail-undercompaniesareeagertojoininthesuccessofhome

shoppi