2024屆江蘇省無錫市宜城環(huán)科園教聯(lián)盟英語九上期末綜合測試模擬試題含解析

2024屆江蘇省無錫市宜城環(huán)科園教聯(lián)盟英語九上期末綜合測試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A．plant B．isplanting C．planted D．wasplanting2、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up3、Smokingcan________lungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.A．workonB．leadtoC．takeawayD．putout4、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any5、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless_______.A．Iwillbeinvited B．IaminvitedC．Iwillnotbeinvited D．Iamnotinvited6、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends．A．cutoff B．keepoff C．putoff D．turnoff7、Keepquiet,please.Allthestudents_____lessonsatschool.A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．had C．willhave D．have8、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which9、—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI________goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound10、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinitveryoriginal.A．Threefifth,is B．Threefifth,are C．Threefifths,are D．Threefifths,isⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁獵區(qū)）inhiskingdom.Henever1theanimalsandbirds.Heevendidnot2themfortheirmeat.Oneday,thekinglookedupand3twobirds.Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh,veryquickly.4,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（樹枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill5tomakethebirdmove.Soon,theking6thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagof7.Thenewsspreadveryquickly.Afewdayslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandpromisedthathewouldmakeit8theotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto9thebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasvery10toseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman11hehaddonetomakethebirdflyinjusta12.Withoutsayingtoomuch,theoldman13replied,"Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird14tosit"Manyofusarelikethis.Wehave15tofly;weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior（較差的）toothers.1．A．harmed B．protected C．bought D．fed2．A．teach B．kill C．watch D．find3．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled4．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Moreover D．However5．A．managed B．failed C．preferred D．forgot6．A．a(chǎn)sked B．discovered C．doubted D．a(chǎn)nnounced7．A．a(chǎn)pples B．vegetables C．rice D．gold8．A．for B．to C．like D．with9．A．throw B．catch C．punish D．train10．A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．worried11．A．what B．why C．when D．how12．A．second B．minute C．day D．week13．A．loudly B．suddenly C．quickly D．simply14．A．happened B．used C．continued D．decided15．A．a(chǎn)rms B．feet C．feathers D．wingsⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt(融化).Thesealevel(海平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays(紫外線).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.1．Somescientistsbelievethat.A．theearthisgrowingwarmerB．wecanfindoilinourforestsC．wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear2．Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A．covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoB．raisethesealevelby7degreesC．becomewaterandmakethesealevelrise3．Acidrain.A．bringsgreatchangesinourclimateB．killspestsinlakesandforestsC．killsthefishinriversandlakes4．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B．Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C．Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.B．Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.C．Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.B14、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgewhenweopenthem.Wecanfindquitealotofinterestingthingsandideasinbooks.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.ToSucceedonOne’sOwnWriterDennyLiuwhowasborninChinawrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.Thebookteachesyouaboutstudents,howtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter’sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandwhattodoandhowtodoit.Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearestoriesanddialogues,withhopeandconfidencefromagoodfather.TheLittlePrince（王子）Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisbook.Itisabouttheadventure(冒險(xiǎn))ofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofimaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromPlanetB-612.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanetatlast.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook“ToSucceedonOne’sOwn”?A．Difficult.B．Interesting.C．Surprising.D．Boring.2．WhatdoesTheLittlePrincemainlytalkabout?A．Theadultworld.B．ThePlanetB-612.C．Aroseandafox.D．Theadventureofayoungprince.3．Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?A．Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanetatlast.B．Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepinhisplanet.C．Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.D．Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.C15、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTunCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularstyle.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas"hal)ticfeedback(觸覺反饋)".Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwillusebluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.AHotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning,Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevices(設(shè)備)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1．WhatproductwillApplethecompanybringintothemarket?A．Theapple.B．Thenewmobilephone.C．Theapplewatch.D．Thecomputer.2．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch__________.A．isdesignedbyTimCookB．wasbroughtintothemarketlastyearC．sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolorsD．willcomeintothemarketsoon3．Withapplewatch,youcan________________.A．developyourownpersonalappB．connectyouriphonewithyouripadC．receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends'iphoneD．sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends'applewatches4．ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT__________.A．hospitalsB．hotelsC．a(chǎn)irlinesD．carfactories5．ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause____________.A．a(chǎn)llofthedevicesaresoldoutB．theycannotmakefitnessfunC．theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD．AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyD16、HarvardUniversityType（類型）privateCreatedTime1636LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity’shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType（類型）publicCreatedTimeNotquiteclearLocationOxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType（類型）publicCreatedTime1209LocationCambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType（類型）publicCreatedTime1911LocationHaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally（起初）underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaCollege”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.1．HarvardUniversityisfamousforits_________.A．peopleandwealthB．subjectsandcountryC．populationandstudentsD．history,influenceandwealth2．_______isprivateofthefouruniversities.A．HarvardUniversityB．UniversityofOxfordC．UniversityofCambridgeD．TsinghuaUniversity3．WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?A．HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxfordB．UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridgeC．UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversityD．TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity4．WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaCollege?A．In1911 B．In1912 C．In1925 D．In19925．Whichstatementisn’ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.B．TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.C．TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.D．TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.E17、What'sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodymentionshardwork;otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrange(排列)the26Englishlettersinorderandusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc...26forz,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohardworkbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47，asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoney?Itcan't,either.Thenwhatelse?Don'tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimepeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethattheywillhaveabetterlifeiftheychangetheirattitudes.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardyou.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardfailure,you'llfindit'salsorewarding(有益的)thoughithascausedyoulosses(損失).1．Thewriterthinksisthemostimportantthinginaperson'slife.A．hardwork B．knowledgeC．money D．a(chǎn)ttitude2．Whatisthemarkoftheword."money"accordingtothepassage?A．73. B．72. C．75. D．62.3．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．differentattitudescomefromdifferentcoursesoflifeB．sometimesfailurecanbringyougoodifyoutakeapositiveattitudeC．mathcansolveeveryproblemeasilyinourdailylifeD．noneoftheEnglishwordsexcept"attitude"is100ormorF18、Inourdailylife,wealwayscometothequestion“Whatistherealbeauty”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lastnight,Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It’saboutapoor,ordinarylookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone,makingalivingbypickingthingsfromrubbishheaps(垃圾堆).However,shetookinmorethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedtobringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6:00a.m.to8:00p.m..Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraisethechildrenandtokeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherblood(血)onceamonth.Shegotsoweakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenaskedwhyshechosetotakecareofsomanychildren,shesmiledandanswered,“Oh,IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausetheyalwaysbringmegreathappiness.”Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor,shewasfullofloveandrichinspirit.Sothelocalgovernmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan’thelpthinking,“Whatmakesthatpoorwomansodifferent?”Itisnothingelsebutherinner(內(nèi)部的)beauty,hertruedevotionoflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.Sotherealbeautyisthebeautyinone’sheart,thatis,theinnerbeauty!1．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howcanwebearealbeautifulperson?B．Whyisitimportanttobearealbeautifulperson?C．Whatisthemeaningoftherealbeauty?D．Howdidtheoldwomanbecomeabeautifulperson?2．Howdidtheoldwomanbringt