北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2024屆初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2024屆初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat2、---DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?---Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A．haveboughtB．havegivenC．havehadD．haveborrowed3、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He__thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasleft D．wentto4、Tom,whereisyourmum?Oh,she______inthekitchen.A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．cooked5、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A．willbe;was B．is;/ C．hasbeen;/ D．usedtobe;was6、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A．of;todoB．of;doC．for;todoD．for;do7、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whydidyougettheinformation8、---Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest______playingtheguitar.---Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.A．in,of B．in,for C．for,of D．for.In9、_______bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wehaveraisedalotofmoney.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata10、—Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.—________.A．OK,IwillB．Sorry,Iwon’tC．Yes,I’dlovetoD．You’dbetternotⅡ.完形填空11、Ihaveasister.She1amiddleschoolstudent.2nameisLiMei.Sheisin3.Thereare30girlsand284intheclass.Theyhavefour5inthemorning,andthree6.TheystudyChinese,Englishandotherlessons.LiMeiis7atChinese.Butsheisn’tgoodatEnglish.They8likeEnglish.Andtheylike9Englishteacher,too.TheyreadandwriteEnglisheveryday.Ithinktheycanstudyit101．A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be2．A．His B．He C．Her D．She3．A．Grade7,Class1 B．ClassandGrade7 C．2Class,1Grade D．Class1,Grade74．A．students B．student C．boy D．boys5．A．classes B．a(chǎn)lesson C．class D．lesson6．A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．a(chǎn)tmorning D．a(chǎn)tafternoon7．A．well B．fine C．bad D．good8．A．don't B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)ll D．look9．A．theirs B．their C．them D．they10．A．well B．good C．fine D．niceⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturn(作為回報(bào))fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops(收割莊稼)andevendrivetrains.1．Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____.A．theycaneatalotB．theyareveryheavyC．theyareverystrong2．____canbetrainedtoworkforus.A．OnlyafewanimalsB．AlotofanimalsC．Fewanimals3．Manyscientistsareworkinghardto____.A．makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrainsB．makemonkeysguardhouseslikedogsC．makebearsgetincrops4．Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif____.A．theyhaveenoughfoodtoeatB．theyaresenttoschoolC．theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthemB14、"ThefirstofJune,andtheKingfamilyisgoingonholidaytomorrow!"saidMeg."I'mfreeforthreemonths!""AndAuntMarchwentawayforherholidaytoday."saidJo."Isn'tlifewonderful!""Whatwillyoudoallyourholiday?"askedAmy."I'llstayinbedlate,anddonothing."saidMeg."Ihavelotsofbookstoread."saidJo."Let’snotdoanystudying,Beth...."saidAmy."Let’splayallthetimeandrest,asJoandMegaregoingtodo.""IwillifMotherdoesn’tmind."saidBeth.Mrs.Marchagreedtotheplanandsaidtheycouldtryitforaweek."But,"sheadded,"IthinkbySaturdaynightyouwillfindthatallplayandnoworkisasbadasallworkandnoplay."Nextday,Megappearedatteno'clockandatebreakfastalone.Itwasalonelymealandtheroomwasuntidy,becauseBethhadnotcleanedit.JowenttotheriverwithLaurie,thensatintheappletreeandreadabook.Bethbegantotidythingsinhercupboard,butshegottiredandleftithalf-done.Shewenttoherpiano,gladthatshedidnothavetowashthecupsandplates.Amysatinthegardentodraw,hopingsomeonewouldseeherandsaysomethingniceaboutherpicture.Butnooneappeared,soshewentforawalk,gotcaughtintherainandcamehomeverywet.Attea,everyonesaidthatithadbeenahappybutunusuallylongday.Meg,whohadbeenshoppingintheafternoon,nowdecidedthatshedidnotlikethedressshehadbought.Johadaheadachefromreadingtoolong.Bethcouldn'tfindanythinginhercupboard,andtherainhadmadeAmy’sdresssowetthatshecouldn’twearittoKatyBrown’spartythenextday.Mrs.Marchlistened,smiledandsaidnothing.Theweekseemedtogetlongerandlongerwithnothingmuchtodo,andbyFridaythegirlsweregladthatitwasnearlyover.ThenMrs.MarchgaveHannahaholiday,andwhenthegirlsgotuponSaturday,therewasnobreakfastready,nofireinthekitchen,andnomotherwaitingforthem."Whathashappened?"saidJo.Megranupstairs,thencamedowntosaythatMotherwasstayinginherroomtohavearest."Shesayswemustlookafterourselvestoday."Megsaid."Good,Iwantsomethingtodo."saidJo.Secretly,theywereallpleasedtohavesomethingusefultodoagain.BethandAmyputcupsandplatesonthetablewhileJoandMeggotthebreakfast,thenMegtooksometeaandanegguptoMrs.March.Theteawastoostrongandtheeggwasburned.Mrs.Marchdidnotcomplain,butshelaughedtoherselfafterwards.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirls'feelingswhenthefirstfreedaywasover?A．Sad.B．Depressed.C．Disappointed.D．pleasedbutbored.2．WhatmadeAmygiveupdrawinginthegarden?A．Shewouldliketohaveawalk.B．ShewantedtogoshoppingwithMeg.C．Shedidn’twanttomessupherdress.D．Shedidn’tgetadmirationasexpected.3．WhichofthefollowingcanexplainwhyMrs.Marchagreedtoherdaughters'plan?A．Shewantedtoteachthemalesson.B．Shedidn'tcaretoomuchaboutherdaughters'plan.C．Shethoughtherdaughterscouldliveandlearnastheyliked.D．Shewantedherdaughterstoenjoythemselvesduringtheholiday.4．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainideaofthestory?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.C．AllplayandnoworkmakesJackamereboy.D．Abitinthemorningisbetterthannothingatall.C15、EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasyto

prepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandom

House,$16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiNewYorkTimes

bestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan'tdo.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MrghtyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboringbecauseMaddydoesn’tevertalk.Butonedayatthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe'scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.881．Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuy________forherasagift.A．OnlyDaughterB．MrghtyJackC．ZeroesD．EverydayFood2．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook—OnlyDaughter?A．$8.88.B．$12.99.C．$14.15.D．$16.79.3．Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?A．MarthaStewart.B．AnnaSnoekstra.C．BenHatke.D．ScottWesterfeld.D16、Manyschoolswanttoseeyoungchildrenspendmoretimelearning.Somegetridofnaptime.Theythinktimespentsleepingiswastedtime.Andtheyfeelkidsmaynotreallyneedtonap(午睡)anyway.Endingafternoonnapsmightbeamistake,though.Anewstudylookedatschoolnaptime.Itshowsthatgoingwithoutanapcancauseproblemsforsomechildren.Thatmakesitharderforthemtorememberwhattheylearn.ThenewstudywasdonebyRebeccaSpencerandTracyRiggins.Botharescientistswhostudylearningandmemory.Childrenneedlesssleepastheygetolder.However,childrenarenotallthesame.Theystopneedingtonapatdifferentages.Somestopnappingeverydaybyage4.Othersstillnapdailyatage6.Also,theneedtonapdoesn’tjustsuddenlydisappear,Spencersaid.Itcancomeandgoaschildrendevelop.Childrengrowveryquickly.Allthatgrowthcanbetiring.Childrenmaybefinewithoutnapsatonepoint.Amonthlater,theymayneedtotakenapsagain.Allchildrenneedagoodnight’ssleepinordertorememberandlearn.However,somechildrenneedmoresleepthanothers.Tokeepwhatthey’velearned,thesechildrenneedtonapduringtheday.Nighttimesleepjustisn’tenough.RigginsandSpencersetouttoprovethis.Theyaskedchildrenatsixpreschoolstoplayamemorygame.Afterthechildrenfinishedthegame,someweretoldtonap.Theotherswerekeptfromnapping.Thefollowingmorning,thetwoscientistsbroughtthechildrenback.Theywantedtotesthowmuchthechildrenrememberedfromthedaybefore.Theyfoundsomebigdifferences.Studentswhowerekeptawakeforgotmorethanstudentswhohadnapped.ScientistPegOliveirahasalsostudiednaptime.Shesaysschoolnapscanbeparticularlyimportantforkidswhomightbesufferingfrom(遭受)toughtimesathome.Theyoftengetlesssleepathomethanotherkids.Somedonothavetheirownroom.Othersmaybehomelessattimes.“Thosekidsmightnotbehavingasolidnightofsleep,”O(jiān)liveirasaid.Forthem,schoolnaptimeisextraimportant.1．Theunderlinephrase“getridof”inParagraph1canmostprobablybechangedby”A．don’tmind B．a(chǎn)reafraidof C．keepawayfrom D．happilyagree2．FromthestudyofRebeccaSpencerandTracyRiggins,theneedtonapdependsonA．howoldthechildrenare B．children’sdevelopmentC．children’ssleepinghoursatnight D．children’stimetable3．Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUE?A．Childrenwhooftennapcanrememberwhattheylearneasily.B．Inthegame,thestudentswhohadnappedgetbetterresults.C．Thekidswhohadhardtimesmaynotneedmorenaps.D．Somechildrenneedtonapbecausetheydon’thaveenoughsleeptimeatnight.4．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteriseagertotellusthat.A．childrendonotpayattentiontonapsatschoolB．childrenneedbothnight’ssleepandschoolnapC．therearejusttwoagesforchildrentostopdailynapsD．naptimeisveryimportantduringthegrowthofchildren5．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)newsreport C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)historyresearchE17、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly".Washingmayruin(損壞)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1．Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou_____.A．howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB．howtosavemoneyC．whethertheyfityouornotD．wheretogetthemdrycleaned.2．Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes_____.A．a(chǎn)realwaysworsemadeB．mustbedrycleanedC．cannotbewashedD．cansometimesfityoubetter3．Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe_____.A．BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB．TakingEnoughWhenShoppingC．BeingaCleverClothesShopperD．ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothesF18、BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful．AttheageoffourIstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle(掙扎)．Ihaddifficultyspeaking,Ialsocouldn’tlearntoread．Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter．Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread．Inthethirdgradeanewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade．Mrs．Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher．Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe．AndthatisjustwhatIdid．Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher．BecauseofMrs．Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone．Ihavewonmanyawards(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))uptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYear．IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe．1．Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause_________.A．hecouldnotspeakwell