新教材適用2023-2024學年高中英語Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅣ單元寫作學案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.重點單詞A)單詞拼寫1.handwritingn．書法；書寫；筆跡2.diskn．磁盤；盤3.parkingn．停車位；停車→parkv．泊車，停車4.cameln．駱駝5.pursen．錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)6.sewvi.&vt.縫制；縫；做針線活7.cagen．籠子vt.關(guān)在籠子里8.collarn．(動物)頸圈；衣領(lǐng)9.receiptn．收據(jù)；接收10.certificaten．合格證書；證明11.desertn．沙漠；荒漠B)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.fryn．油煎的食物vt.&vi.油煎；油炒；油炸→friedadj.油煎的；油炸的2.wooln．毛；毛線；毛料→woollenadj.羊毛制成的3.priorityn．優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先→prioradj.優(yōu)先的；占先的；先前的4.financen．資金；財政；金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.財政的；財務(wù)的；金融的；有錢的5.acquirevt.獲得；購得→acquirementn．取得，習得6.greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的→greedn．貪婪，貪欲7.receptionn．接待處，服務(wù)臺→receptionistn．接待員8.socialistadj.社會主義的n．社會主義者→socialadj.社會的→societyn．社會；社團9.employvt.雇用；使用，利用；忙于→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員→employmentn．雇用；使用；工作，就業(yè)→unemploymentn．失業(yè)人數(shù)，失業(yè)率；失業(yè)Ⅱ.高頻短語1.attendto關(guān)懷，照料，處理2.applyfor申請，請示，得到3.bekeentodosth.渴望做某事，熱衷于做某事4.cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論5．a(chǎn)parkingspace停車位6．a(chǎn)cquireatastefor開始對……感興趣(常用于飲食)7．takepriorityover優(yōu)先于8．helpout幫助……擺脫困難9．belocatedin位于；坐落于Ⅲ.重點句型1．Ourcampislocatedinabeautifulareanearaquietcanal,whereyouwillsleepintentsunderthestars.我們的營地坐落在一條安靜的運河附近的一個美麗的地方，在那里你將睡在星空下的帳篷里。2．Iwouldliketoapplyforpositionofcamphelper.PleasefindmyCVattached.我想申請營地幫手的職位。隨信附上我的簡歷。3．Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我已經(jīng)當了兩年學校乒乓球隊的隊長，所以我知道如何領(lǐng)導和決定優(yōu)先事項。4.WithmyproficiencyinChinesecalligraphy,IcouldalsoconductclassesforyourvisitorstohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulaspectofChineseculture.以我對中國書法的熟練，我還可以為你們的來訪者開設(shè)課程，幫助他們更多地了解中國文化中這優(yōu)美的一面。5．Theprospectofwelcomingexchangestudentstoourcountryisveryexciting,andIamkeentousemyskillstogivethemawarmwelcomeandanexperiencetheywillalwaysremember.歡迎交換生來到我國的前景非常令人興奮，而且我渴望用我的技能給他們一個熱烈的歡迎和他們永遠記住的經(jīng)歷。Ⅳ.課文解讀(Ⅰ)Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Thecampsiteslienearabeautifullake.(F)2．Thestudentswhowilltakepartinthecampcomefromallovertheworld.(T)3．TheapplicantsmustspeakEnglishfluently.(T)4．TheapplicantscansendtheirCVsandcoverlettersbyemail.(T)5．TheapplicantsmustloveChineseandinternationalculture.(T)(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswer.1．Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?BA．Thoselookingforwork.B．Highschoolstudents.C．Collegegraduates.D．Schoolteachers.2．Wherewillcamphelpersstayforthenight?CA．Inhotelrooms. B．Athosthome.C．Intheopenair. D．Atthestudents'homes.3．WhydoesKellyXuwritetheletter?BA．Toenquireaboutthesummercamp.B．Toapplyforthepositionofcamphelper.C．Totakepartinthesummercamp.D．Tomakefriendswithforeignstudents.4．WhatdidKellyXudoin2017?DA．Volunteeredatalocallibrary.B．Workedduringholidaysatalocalpetshop.C．Helpedorganizecitytourforvisitingstudents.D．AttendedanexchangeprogrammeinEngland.重點單詞1.accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責D典型例句Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.政府被指責無能。Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.你的鄰居可能會譴責你半夜彈鋼琴。S思維拓展theaccused被告accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪；指責某人做某事Iaccuseyouofnothing.Icannotaccuse.Ihavedonedishonourablethingstosurvive.我可沒譴責你，我哪能譴責你。為了活命，我已經(jīng)做了有失尊嚴的事。——《為奴十二年》M名師點津“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事(2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人某種疾病(3)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事(4)robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物(5)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事Q巧學助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Theyaccusedtheirgovernmentofbetrayingtheinterestsofthepeople.②Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccused(accuse)nearthesceneofthecrime.③Pleasekeepusinformed(inform)ofhowyouaregettingwiththework.2.greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的；貪得無厭的greedn．貪婪；貪心D典型例句Differentpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsaboutthis,butwouldn'titbekindofgreedytofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful?不同的人對此可能會有不同的看法，但把注意力放在金錢和名譽而不是更有意義的事情上，不是有點貪婪嗎？J句式分析體會greedy的用法和意義Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.一個巨型機器，始終貪婪地張著大嘴，把所有能得到的垃圾(一口)吞了下去。Itwasgreedyofthemtotakesuchbribes.他們收受了那些賄賂，真是貪婪。I'mgreedytovisittheGreatWallsomeday.我渴望有一天去游覽長城。S思維拓展begreedyfor渴望得到begreedytodosth.渴望做某事Itis/wasgreedyofsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說真是貪婪。J即學即練單句語法填空①Thestudentsaregreedyforknowledge.②Itissogreedyofyoutoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse.③Greedy(greed)folkshavelongarms.④Weshouldbegreedytoenjoy(enjoy)thesuneachday.3.dedicatev．把……奉獻給D典型例句Shededicatedherfirstbooktoherfather.她將她的第一本書獻給了她父親。Iliketoworkwithpeoplewhoarehonestanddedicatedtotheirwork.我喜歡與一些誠實并對工作投入的人合作。Shededicatesherselftoherwork.她獻身于自己的工作。Amemorialstonewasdedicatedtothosewhowerekilledinthewar.為陣亡將士紀念碑舉行了落成典禮。S思維拓展(1)dedicateoneself/sth.tosth./todoingsth.把……奉獻給dedicatesth.tosb./sth.為(建筑物等)舉行落成典禮(2)dedicationn．奉獻；獻身(3)dedicatedadj.專用的；專注的；獻身的(4)dedicatorn．獻身者；奉獻者J即學即練寫出下列各句中dedicate的含義①Hededicatedhimselfbodyandsoultotheeducationofyoungpeople.獻身②Hededicatedthebooktohisfriend.獻給③ThenewchurchwillbededicatedonSunday.落成典禮④He'squitededicatedtohisstudents.盡心盡力的4.desertn．沙漠；荒漠vt.拋棄；遺棄；離棄D典型例句Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel,stonesandrocks.海拔4000米以上是高原沙漠：礫石、石塊和巖石。Thepricerisecausedmanyreaderstodesertthemagazine.價格上漲導致許多讀者放棄了這本雜志。Hehasbeendesertedbymostofhisadvisers.他的大多數(shù)顧問都棄他而去。Hedesertedhisjobforhisdream.他為了自己的夢想拋棄了工作。S思維拓展desertedadj.空寂無人的desertionn．拋棄；開小差dessertn．甜點；甜食；甜品Themanwhowasdesertedinthedesertwaseagertogetsomedesserttoeat，andlaterhefoundadesertedhut.被拋棄在沙漠里的那個人渴望弄些甜點吃，后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個無人居住的小屋。Q巧學助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Toavoidbeingpunished，hehadtodeserthiswifeandchildren，andwenttoadesertedislandfortherestofhislife.(desert)②Becauseofhisdesertion(desert)，hiscompanywascompletelydestroyedbyabigfire.完成句子③Theowlseemstohavedeserteditsnest.這只貓頭鷹似乎不要這個窩了。5.acquirevt.獲得；購得D典型例句(1)(通過努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn))獲得；得到Iacquiredagoodknowledgeofcomputer.我獲得了豐富的電腦知識。Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.我們逐步獲得了做這份工作的經(jīng)驗。(2)購得；獲得；得到Thecompanyhasjustacquirednewpremises.公司剛購得新辦公樓。I'vesuddenlyacquiredastepbrother.我突然之間有了一個繼兄弟。S思維拓展acquirementn．取得，習得acquireaknowledgeof...學會……acquireahabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習慣acquireatastefor...開始對……感興趣(常用于飲食)Y易混辨析acquire，achieve，obtain與gainacquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習慣等achieve強調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達到目標obtain指經(jīng)過努力或付出代價或經(jīng)過很長時間才得到所需要的東西gain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識的行為而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處Toacquireaforeignlanguage，youneedalotofpractice.掌握一門外語需要大量的練習。Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.他終于獲得了成功。Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts.那位新聞記者立即著手獲取這些重要的材料。Hispersistencegainedhimvictory.他的堅持不懈為他贏得了勝利。J即學即練選詞填空(acquire/obtain/gain/achieve)①Therearemanywhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.②Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeacquiredbytheactofusingthelanguage.③Theresearchersobtainedsomeusefuldatathroughalotofexperiments.④Youngasheis，Davidhasgainedrichexperienceinsociety.補全句子⑤Itwilltakeheralongtimetoacquiretheskills(獲得技能)sheneedstobecomeagoodjournalist.⑥Onecanneveracquireenoughexperience(獲得足夠的經(jīng)驗)．⑦Shewaskeentoacquiremoreadvancedcookingskills(學到更高超的烹飪技巧).重點短語1.attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理D典型例句WillyouattendtotheshopforafewminuteswhileIgotobank?我要去一趟銀行，你能不能幫我照看一下店鋪？Mymotherwasveryill；Ihadtoattendtoher.我媽媽病得很重，我必須照顧她。Ihavesomeurgentbusinessestoattendto.我有一些急事要處理。Ifyoudon'tattendtothelecture,youwon'tunderstand.如果你不用心聽講，你就不會懂。S思維拓展attendameeting/alecture/school參加會議/聽講座/上學attend(on/upon)sb.照顧某人；伺候某人attendto處理；對付；接待(顧客)；專心；注意；聽取Thatisyourbusiness.Now,Ihaveothermatterstoattendto.那就是你們的事了。我現(xiàn)在還有其他事要忙。——《銀河護衛(wèi)隊》J即學即練寫出下列各句中attendto的含義①Isuggestthatyouattendtothemosturgentmattersandlettherestwait.處理②Alltheelders'dailyneedshavebeenattendedto.照料③Youmustattendcarefullytotheseinstructions.注意④Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourteacher,you'llneverlearnanything.專心⑤Youshouldattendtotheadviceandcriticismsofcustomers.聽取2.applyfor申請D典型例句IwouldapplyforthepostifIwereyou.如果我是你的話，我就申請這個職位。Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.他們請求政府資助。Iwouldliketoapplyforapositionatamaritimemuseum.我想在海洋博物館申請一個職位。S思維拓展applytodosth.申請做某事applyto向……申請；適用于(to是介詞)apply..to...將……應(yīng)用于……，把……涂抹到……上(to是介詞)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事Heappliedtocleanthewashroomeveryday.他申請每天打掃洗手間。We'veappliedtoacharitableorganizationforagrantfortheproject.我們已經(jīng)向慈善組織申請了該項目的贈款。Overthenextfewhours,theItalianappliedhimselftoweedinginthegarden.接下來的幾個小時，這個意大利人專心在花園除草。J即學即練單句語法填空①I'veappliedforanewjobwiththelocalnewspaper.②Nowalotofnewtechnologiescanbeappliedtosolving(solve)problemsinindustry.補全句子③Thepositionappliedfor(申請)bymanyapplicantsactuallyrequiresatleast5years'workingexperience.④Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapplyto(適用于)marriedmen.⑤Onlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy(專心致志地學習)willyoupasstheexam.3.assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事D典型例句Wewillassisttheoldmaninansweringhisson'smail.我們將幫助那位老人答復他兒子的郵件。S思維拓展assistsb.in/withsth.在……方面幫助某人assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistantn．助手，助理；售貨員assistancen．幫助；援助withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下cometoone'sassistance幫助某人Lackingexperience,myrigidsonfinallyaskedmetoassisthimin/withhiswork.由于缺乏經(jīng)驗，我固執(zhí)的兒子終于要我在工作上幫助他。Whowillassistustoaccomplishthetask?誰將幫助我們完成這項任務(wù)？J即學即練單句語法填空①TheteacheraskedJohntoassisthimindividingtheclassintofivegroups.②Inthefuture,wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistusin/withthethingsthatareboring.③Ifyoucomeacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistant(assist)toreducetheprice.補全句子④Iwaitedpatientlyhopingthatsomeonewouldcometomyassistance(幫助我).重點句型1.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofcamphelper.PleasefindmyCVattached.我想申請營地幫手的職位。隨信附上我的簡歷。D典型例句句中使用的是findsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，myCV是賓語，attached是賓補，myCV和attach構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。(2022·全國乙卷)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.有些早晨，羅莎蒙德和多蘿西會來到學校，發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們因寒冷而哭泣。Ifoundthedoorclosed.我發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)著。Hefoundtheboytiedtoatree.他發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩被綁在一棵樹上。S思維拓展find后常跟以下形式作賓補：find＋n.＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1((tobe)adj./n.,prep.-phrase,doing,done))J即學即練完成句子①Theyfoundthepatient(tobe)asmallboyofnineyearsofage.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)病人是個9歲的小男孩。②Thejuryfoundtheaccusedpersonguilty.陪審團判定被告人有罪。③ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被六個小男孩圍住了。④Theroadgraduallywideneduntilwefoundourselvesinalargevalley.路慢慢寬了起來，最后我們走進了一個廣闊的山谷。⑤Hefoundtheboystealingmoney.他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男孩正在偷錢。2.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我已經(jīng)當了兩年學校乒乓球隊的隊長，所以我知道如何領(lǐng)導和決定優(yōu)先事項。J句式分析howtolead屬于“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的特殊疑問詞指when,where,what,which,who及how等連接詞；(2)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等，用作賓語的情況比較多，尤其是用在advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,explain,forget,know，learn,remember,show,teach,tell,wonder等動詞后面；(3)特殊疑問詞與構(gòu)成不定式的動詞之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，不定式通常用主動形式表示被動意義；(4)該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式；(5)該結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的名詞性從句。Wheretogotomorrowhasnotbeendecided.明天到什么地方去尚未決定。(2022·1月浙江卷)Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時間。Willyoushowmehowtousethismachine?你能示范教我如何使用這部機器嗎？Thequestioniswhichonetochoose.問題是挑選哪一個。ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.但是我又非常緊張，因為我不知道我該期望什么。J即學即練單句語法填空①Whenandwheretobuild(build)thenewbuildinghasnotbeendecided.②There'resomanykindsofcupsonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichonetobuy.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③IwonderwhetherIshouldjointheEnglishclubornot.→IwonderwhethertojointheEnglishclubornot.④CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakeherhappy?→Couldyoutellmehowtomakeherhappy?⑤Shedoesn'tknowwhichskirtshewillchoose.→Shedoesn'tknowwhichskirttochoose.3.Theprospectofwelcomingexchangestudentstoourcountryisveryexciting,andIamkeentousemyskillstogivethemawarmwelcomeandanexperiencetheywillalwaysremember.歡迎交換生來到我國的前景非常令人興奮，而且我渴望用我的技能給他們一個熱烈的歡迎和他們永遠記住的經(jīng)歷。D典型例句(1)and為并列連詞，連接Theprospectofwelcomingexchangestudentstoourcountryisveryexciting和Iamkeentousemyskillstogivethemawarmwelcomeandanexperiencetheywillalwaysremember兩個并列句。(2)句中theywillalwaysremember為定語從句，先行詞為anexperience。(3)bekeentodosth.渴望做某事Johnwasverykeentohelp.約翰很樂意幫忙。S思維拓展bekeenthat渴望……bekeenondoingsth.渴望/熱切做某事；對……著迷J即學即練單句語法填空①Thechildrenarewell-behavedandkeentolearn.②She'sstillkeentokeepintouch.③Wearekeenthatourschoolshouldgetinvolvedtoo.④Iwasn'ttookeenongoingtotheparty.翻譯句子⑤湯姆迷上了安娜。Tom'sverykeenonAnna.⑥我對這個想法燃起了極大的熱情。Igotquitekeenontheidea.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Heisanactivesocialist(社會主義者)．2.Thehandwriting(筆跡)onbothchequesisidentical.3.Acamel(駱駝)iscalledashipofthedesert.4.Theskirtisfinished.I'mnowgoingtosew(縫制)apocketon.5.Mymothercanknit(織)themoutofwool.6.Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisatoppriority(優(yōu)先)．7.Youcancage(關(guān)在籠里)abird,butyoucannotmakehimsing.8.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance(金融)．9.Ihappenedtofindmydrivingcertificate(證書)．10.Peoplemustacquire(獲得)thisskillsomewhere.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Wedohaveaspecialonfried(fry)chickentoday.2.Iaskedmymothertosewupthisripinmysleeve.3.Hesayssettingpriorities(priority)isofcriticalimportance.4.Ithinkallcaged(cage)birdsshouldbesetfree.5.Duringthe1980stheworld'sfinancial(finance)systemsbecamemoreopen.6.Farmersaredeserting(desert)theirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.7.Williamhasacquired(acquire)anunshakeablebeliefinhimself.8.Located(locate)inSichuanProvince,theareaisrenownedforitsdreamlikesceneryandabundantnaturalresources.9.Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.10.Iwasn'ttookeenonphysicsandchemistry.Ⅲ.選詞填空locatedin，attendto，fromallovertheworld，helpout，applyfor，haveexperiencein，bekeenon，assistsb.in1.LocatedinsouthernItaly,EtnaisthehighestactivevolcanoinEurope.2.Ican'tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.3.Ihavereceivedthousandsofgood-wishcardsandgiftsfromallovertheworld.4.Themonitorassiststheteacherinmanagingtheclass.5.Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.6.Shehasbeenkeenontheballetsinceshewasalittlegirl.7.ShehasexperienceinteachingChineseandcanbethemostsuitablepersonforthejob.8.I'vegotsomeunfinishedbusinesstoattendto.Ⅳ.單句寫作1.Tothosesuccessfulde