Welcome unit 單元詞匯精講

welcomeUnitwordsandexpressionsAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.-Laozi千里之行，始于足下。[真題再現(xiàn)][2019江蘇卷]Agroupof___________studentsfromtheUKarevisitingouschoolnextmonth.A.exchange

B.lend C.deliver D.volunteer1.1exchangen.交換，交流[同根詞]

changevt.改變，更換[參考答案]A[搭配]

1).inexchangefor換取[例句]sheexchangedideas____________hisidea.Youcanexchangepounds_____________inthehotel.IgaveMaryanapple__________exchangeformyfavouritebababa.1.2exchangevt.交換交流交易兌換[同根詞]

changevt.改變，更換with[搭配]

@

exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物

@exchange...for...用...換...

forin[例句]Sheranoverhernotesbeforegivingthelecture.Hewrotedowntheoutlineofhislecture.2.1lecturen.講座；講課；教訓(xùn)

講課演講2.2lecturevt.講座講課訓(xùn)斥[例句]Itwasashameformetobelecturedinfrontofthewholeclass.Helecturedtohisstudentsonmodernwriters.訓(xùn)斥講課[例句]Youmustregisterifyouintendtovote.Heregisteredthetrialproceedings.Youmustregisterasamemberfirst.3.registervt.登記；注冊(cè)[同根詞]

registrationn.登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)登記

記錄注冊(cè)[例句]TheChineseareanationofhardworking.IwastoldthatSpainisaromanticnation.4.nationn.國家；民族；國民[同根詞]

nationalityn.國籍；民族民族

國家[例句]Hedesignedusabeautifulhouse.Howdoyoudesignyourseniorhighschoolcampuslife?5.1designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃[同根詞]

designern.設(shè)計(jì)者設(shè)計(jì)

規(guī)劃5.2designn.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案[例句]Thisdressisofthelatestdesign.Hechalkedoutadesignontheblackboard.他用粉筆在黑板上勾劃出一個(gè)圖樣。設(shè)計(jì)[例句]AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.Thisjobdoesn'trequireanyformaltraining.6.1formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的[同根詞]

informaladj.非正式的

informationn.信息（不可數(shù)名詞）正式的

正規(guī)的[例句][2019天津卷]Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.Heisanxious__________anewsmartphone.Iwasreallyanxious__________you.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.7.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的[同根詞]

anxiouslyadv.不安地；憂慮地

渴望知道[搭配]

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beanxiousaboutsth./sb.為某人/某事?lián)鷳n

@beanxiousforsth渴望某事物

@beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事forabout[例句]Shewasannoyed_________mebecauseIwaslate.Theauthorwasannoyed____theairwhileriding.8.1annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的[同根詞]

annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾

annoyingadj.令人煩惱的

annoyancen.煩惱使人煩惱的事

with[搭配]

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beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣

@beannoyedat/about/bysth因某事生氣

@beannoyedtodosth做某事使某人惱火by[例句]Hegot__________withthe____________fliesflyingaroundhimwhenhewasreadingabook.8.2注意事項(xiàng)

&annoyed所修飾的是人&annoying所修飾的是物

annoyedannoying[例句]I'mfrightened______walkinghomealoneinthedark.Heisfrightened________(fly)inahot-airballoon.Hewas_____________(frighten)byaterribledream.9.1frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的

of[搭配]

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befrightenedof(doing)

sth.害怕做某事

@befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事

@befrightenedtodeath害怕的要死toflyfrightened[例句]WhenthegorillasandI______________(frighten)eachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive9.2frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇唬

[搭配]

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frightenaway/off嚇跑；嚇走

@frightensb.intodoingsth嚇得某人做某事frightened[例句]Itwasareally_____________(frighten)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery___________________(frighten)9.3frighteningadj.令人恐懼的，常用來修飾物

frightenedadj.驚嚇的，常用來修飾人

frighteningfrightened[例句]Hefinishedhisworkatlastyesterday.Wearrivedatourdestinationatlast.10.atlast最后

[同義詞]*finnally*intheend[例句]Igetthedistinctimpression_____we'venotwelcomeedhere.Youmakeafavourableimpression____theinterview.Thenewteacherleftthestudents______agoodimpression.Peopleare_______theimpressionthateatingthisplantcancausedeath.11.1impressionn.印象；感想

on[搭配]

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have/gettheimpression(that)...得到...的印象

@make/leavea/an...impressiononsb.給某人留下...的印象

@leavesb.withanimpression給某人留下印象

@beundertheimpressionthat...有...的想法，誤以為withthatunder[例句]【2019江蘇卷】deeplyimpressedbyhismusicIwishtoexpessyou_______thenessityofstudying.Hewasimpressed__________Benjamin'sdrawing.11.2.impressvt.使傾佩；給...留下深刻的好印象

with[搭配]

@impresssbwithsb/sth通過某人/某事給某人留下深刻的好印象

@beimpressedwith/by...對(duì)...印象深刻by/with同根詞：impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的；令人印象深刻的[例句]Ileantanimpressivelessonaboutgravity.[例句]Theywillconcentrateon_________(teach)thebasicofreadingandwriting.Hecould________________(concentrate)intheclassroom.12.concentratevt.vi集中注意力；聚精會(huì)神

teaching[搭配]

@concentrateon(doing)sth.集中精力于做某事concentrate同根詞：concentrationn.專心專注集中[例句]Accordingtothesurvey,threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccidentforlackof_________________(concentrate)whiletheyaredriving.concentration[例句]Don'tleaveheralonetosweepupaftertheparty.Justbuzzoffandleavemealone!走開，讓我清靜一下！13.leave...alone不打擾不驚動(dòng)

[例句]【2019北京卷】explorenewcultures探索新文化Youshouldexplorewaysofsolvingtheproblem.12.explorevt.&vi探索；勘測(cè)；探究

explorerexploration同根詞：1).explorationn.探測(cè)；探究；勘探

2).explorern.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者

3).exploratoryadj.勘探的；探究的；探索的[例句]Theseideaswillbe____________(explore)inmoredetailinChaper1.Hisdreamistobeagreat__________(explore).Abigprogrammeofoil______________(explore)hasbegunoffshore.explored13.1confidentadj.自信的；確信的；有把握的

inthat[例句]I’mfullyconfident____winningthegames.Onehastobeconfident_____himself.Heisquiteconfident_____hecanpasstheexamination.of[搭配]

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beconfidentof/about(doing)sth對(duì)做某事有信心

@beconfidentinsb對(duì)某人有信心

@beconfidentthat...對(duì)...有信心13.2.confidencen.信心；新任

with同根詞：1).confidentlyadv.自信地

2).overconfidentadj.過于自信的，自負(fù)的，不自量力的[例句]Havingconfidence____yourselfwillHaelpyoumakebettlechoices.Lookothersintheeyeandwalk________confidence.in[搭配]

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haveconfidencein...對(duì)...有信心

@lackconfidencein...對(duì)...缺乏信心14.1forwardadv.向前；前進(jìn)

[例句]Shesteppedforwardinordertoseeclearly.[搭配]

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lookfowardto+（doing）sth14.2forwardadj.先前的；前進(jìn)的[例句]Heisalwaysforwardtohelpothers.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.15.takenotes記筆記

[例句]Studentsshouldtakenotesinclass.學(xué)生在課堂上應(yīng)該記筆記。Thereportercantakenoteinshorthand.16.1flashn.光；信號(hào)

[例句]Flashesarenotallowedtobeusedinthismuseum.16.2flashvt&vi閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)[例句]Hereyesflashedwithanger.她眼中冒出了怒火。Thedaysseemtoflashby.光陰似箭。

organisation同根詞：1).organisedadj.有組織的；有序的

2).organisationn.組織，機(jī)構(gòu)

3).organisern.組織者[例句]【2019天津卷】Theworkerswerenotbetterorganised,otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.Hebegan_____________(organise)hismaterialsandcollections.toorganise[例句]用organise的合適形式完成句子He,asan______________,is______________animportantmeetingforthebig__________________whichhelpspeoplebefreefromhunger.organisingorganiser17.organisevt.組織，籌建，安排，組建，成立18.goaln.目標(biāo)；球門；射門

[例句]Hehasachievedhisgoal.他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。Ifwelosesightofthegoal,weceasetobeCommunists.如果忘記了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，我們就不再是共產(chǎn)黨員了。Thatlastgoalwasabeauty.19.strategyn.策劃，策略

[例句]Wewilldiscussoursalestrategythisyear.我們將討論有關(guān)今年銷售策略的問題。Heisanexpertinmilitarystrategy.他是軍事戰(zhàn)略專家。

on同根詞：1).improvementn.改進(jìn)；改善

2).improvern.改善者；改進(jìn)者[例句]He'sgoingtoimprove______hisfirstbook.Hehasimproved_________herpoem.in[搭配]

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improvein在…有所提高

@improveon在…上加以提高20.improvevt&vi改善；改進(jìn)[例句]Studentsshouldalwaysbestronglycurious_________everything.Iwascurious__________(find)outwhatshehadsaid.Itiscurious__________nooneshouldnoticehispresence.21.1curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的

tofindabout[搭配]

@becuriousabout...對(duì)...感到好奇

@becurioustodosth極想做某事

@Itis/wascuriousthat...真奇怪...that[例句]Suddenlythegirlcalmeddowna