英語比較級課件

ComparativelevelEnglishcoursewareDefinitionandrulesofcomparativelevelBasicusageofcomparativelevelSpecialusageofcomparativelevelCommonerrorsandprecautionsincomparativeanalysisComparativeexercisesandconsolidation目錄CONTENTDefinitionandrulesofcomparativelevel01ComparativelevelisalanguageproficiencylevelthatishigherthanbasiclevelbutlowerthanadvancedlevelItistypicallyusedtodescribeintermediateEnglishlearnerswhohaveagoodgraspofthelanguagebutstillneedtoimprovetheirfluencyandaccuracyAtthecomparativelevel,learnersareexpectedtohaveagoodunderstandingofcomplexgrammaticalstructures,expandvocabulary,andbeabletoengageinfluentdailyconversations.WhatiscomparativelevelThecomparativelevelcoursewareshouldincludeavarietyoflearningactivitiesandexercisestohelplearnersimprovetheirlanguageskills,includinglistening,speaking,reading,andwritingThecoursewareshouldalsoprovidelearnerswithopportunitiestopracticetheirlanguageskillsinreallifecontexts,suchassimulations,roleplays,andscenariosComparativelevelcompositionrulesThecomparativelevelcoursewareshouldgraduallyincreasethecomplexityofthelearningmaterialstochallengelearnersandpushthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsThecoursewareshouldalsoprovidelearnerswithfeedbackontheirprogressandareaswheretheyneedtoimprove,sotheycanadjusttheirlearningstrategiesaccordinglyComparativelevelchangerulesBasicusageofcomparativelevel02Comparativeobjectivesusedtocomparetwoitems,emphasizingoneasbeingmorelikelytopossessacertainqualitythantheotherExample:"Theredappleistastierthanthegreenone."Comparativeverbsusedtocomparetheactionsorstatesoftwoitems,emphasizingoneasbeingmoreintensiveorfrequentthantheotherExample:"Shesingsbetterthanhersister."IndicatorsacomparisonbetweenthetwoSuperlativeobjectionsusedtocomparethreeormoreitems,emphasizingoneasbeingthemostlikelyacertificatequalityExample:"Thelargestofthethreeapplesisthesweettest."Superlativeverbsusedtocomparetheactionsorstatesofthreeormoreitems,emphasizingoneasbeingthemostintensiveorfrequentExample:"Shejumpshighestinherclass."IndicatingacomparisonofthreeormorefactorsPhrasesusedtospecifythescopeanddegreeofcomparison,suchas"inmyopinion,""ingeneral,""onaverage,"etc.Example:"Inmyopinion,thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone."Advancedphrasesusedtospecifythescopeanddegreeofcomparison,suchas"commonly,""frequently,""mostalways,"etc.Example:"Shecommonlyrunsfasterthanherfriends."IndicatingthescopeanddegreeofcomparisonSpecialusageofcomparativelevel03Thecomparativelevelisoftenusedtoexpressthehighestlevelofmeaning,specificallywhencomparingtwoormoreitemsForexample,"Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheworld."Here,thecomparativelevelisusedtoexpressthatsheismorebeautifulthananyothergirlintheworldThecomparativelevelcanalsobeusedtoexpresstheabsoluteextremeForinstance,"Hehasthefastestcarintheworld."Here,thecomparativelevelisusedtoexpressthathiscarisfasterthananyothercarintheworldComparativelevelusedtorepresentthehighestlevelofmeaningThecomparativelevelcanalsobeusedtoexpressnegativemeansForinstance,"HeisthemostboringpersonIhaveevermet."Here,thecomparativelevelisusedtoexpressthatheismoreboringthananyoneelseelsethespeakerhasevermetAnotherexampleis"Sheistheleastintelligentpersonintheclass."Here,thecomparativelevelisusedtoexpressthatsheislessintelligentthananyoneelseintheclassComparativelevelusedtorepresentnegativemeansThecomparativelevelcanalsobeusedtoexpressthemeaningofprocesses,whichmeansthatonepersonorthinghasacertainadvantageorsuperiority,butitisoffsetbyanotherpersonorthing'sadvantageorsuperiorityForinstance,"HemaynotbetheTallestpersonintheteam,butheisthemostskilled."Here,thecomparativelevelisusedtoexpressthathisskilloffsetishislayerofheightAnotherexampleis"Herhousemaynotbethebiggestoneintheneighborhood,butitisthemostcost."Here,thecomparativelevelisusedtoexpressthatthecostofherhouseoffsetsitssmallsizeComparativelevelusedtorepresentthemeaningofprocessesCommonerrorsandprecautionsincomparativeanalysis04Comparativeformsshouldbeusedcorrectly,specificallywhencomparingobjectsofdifferentcategoriesorqualitiesForexample,"morebeautiful"isincorrectwhencomparingaperson'sheightwithanotherperson'sheightItisimportanttounderstandthedifferencesbetweenabsoluteandrelativecomparisonsAbsolutecomparisoncomparedobjectsindifferentcategories,whilerelativecomparisoncomparedobjectsinthesamecategoryWhenusingcomparativeforms,itisnecessarytopayattentiontothetenseandaspectofthepresence,andensurethatthecomparativeformisconsistentwiththetenseandaspectofthepresence010203AvoidusingincorrectcomparativeformsWhencomparingobjects,attentionshouldbepaidtothedifferencesinnatureandcategoryoftheobjectsbeingcompared,andensurethattheyarecomparableWhencomparingobjects,itisnecessarytoensurethattheobjectsarebeingcomparedarecomparable,andhavesomethingincommonForexample,comparingthelengthofaperson'sarmwiththelengthofaperson'slegisnotmeaningfulWhencomparingobjects,attentionshouldbepaidtothedifferencesinscale,unit,andmeasurementmethodoftheobjectsbeingcompared,andensuringthattheyareconsistentPayattentiontothecomparisonoftheobjectsbeingcomparedWhencomparingobjects,attentionshouldbepaidtothelogicalrelationshipbetweentheobjectsbeingcompared,andensurethatthecomparisonisreasonableForexample,comparingthelengthofaperson'sarmwiththeweightofaperson'sbodyisnotreasonableWhencomparingobjects,attentionshouldbepaidtothecontextandbackgroundofthecomparison,andensurethattheyareconsistentForexample,comparingtheheightofapersoninastandingpositionwiththatperson'sheightinasittingpositionisnotreasonablePayattentiontothelogicalcomparisonandtherationalityofthecontextComparativeexercisesandconsolidation05Identifyandselectthecorrectcomparativeformtofillintheblank.InEnglishlearning,comparativelevelisanimportantgrammaticalstructureusedtodescribetherelativedifferencesbetweenthings.Bychoosingthecorrectformofcomparativeformtofillintheblank,studentscanconsolidatetheirunderstandingofcomparativerulesandimprovetheirmasteryofcomparativeusage.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformto