江蘇省常州市溧陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

溧陽市2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試八年級(jí)英語試題2024.1（八上Units5～8）注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷第1至6頁，答案全部做在答題紙上，答題紙?jiān)诘?頁。第二卷第7至10頁，答案做在試卷上。交卷時(shí)只將7—10頁收回。第一卷（共60分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A

BC2.Whatanimalsmaytheyseefirst?A

B C3.WhatwillBobdofirst?4.WherewasJennywhenthefirehappened?A B C5.WhodoesAmyliketomakefriendswith?A.Politepeople.B.Honestpeople.C.Humorouspeople.6.Whydoesn'tLindacometoschooltoday?A.Becauseshehasafever.B.Becauseshehasatoothache.C.Becauseshehasacough7.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweekend'A.Visitthemuseum.B.Climbthehills.C.Gotothebeach.8.WhendidthegirlfinishmakingthepaperbutterflyA.Atabout2:30p.mB.Atabout4:30p.m.C.Atabout5:30p.m.9.Whichschoolactivitydoestheboylikebest?A.Thebasketballgame.B.Theschooltrip.C.Themusicfestival.10.WhatdidBettydowhentheearthquakehappened?A.Shestoodinthecorner.B.Shestayedunderatable.C.Sheranoutoftheroom.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文答題。你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11～12小題。11.WhathappenedtoGrandpaWang?A.Hehurthislegs.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hehurthisback.12.WhowasinGrandpaWang'shousewhenhefellover?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisneighbour.C.Hisgrandson.AtriptoHarbinWhenIn13WhoLiMingandhisfriend.WhattheydidTheysawabigsnowmannearthe14.Theytookmanyphotosaroundthecity.Theyspenttwohours15.13.A.DecemberB.JanuaryC.February14.A.park.B.squareC.river15.A.skatinginaparkB.makingasnowmanC.havingasnowballfight聽第二篇短文，回答第1620小題。16.WhendidHelenbecomeinterestedinbirds?A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof13.17.WheredoesHelenoftengoinherfreetime?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecitypark.C.Tothenaturereserve.18.WhatdidHelendoinMay?A.Shewentonabird-watchingtour.B.Shetookpartinaphotocompetition.C.ShejoinedtheBirdSocietyinhercity.19.WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.20.WhatdoesHelendowhenshegoesbirdwatching?A.Sherecordssomevideos.B.hetakessomenotes.C.Shepicksuprubbish二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Sam_________hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage,butthewaiterdidn'tgetit.A.UnderstoodB.reportedC.countedD.described2.Jimwasso_________abouttheEnglishtestthathedidn'tsleepwell.A.boredB.sureC.nervousD.patient3.Oh,39.2℃!Youmustberunninga_________.Let'sgotohospitalrightnow.A.FeverB.sicknessC.painD.cough4.—Dad,Idon'tquiteunderstandthenovel.—Dear,don'tworry!_________yougrowolder,you'llgettoknowit.A.WhileB.UntilC.AsD.Since5.Thatschoolplansto_________thestudentswithmorevegetablesandfruitforlunch.A.GiveB.provideC.offerD.protect6.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—I_________playbasketballwithmycousin,butI'mnotsure.A.MustB.shouldC.canD.may7.—What'sthematterwithTom?—Hehurthislegwhilehe_________footballyesterdayafternoonA.wasplayingB.playedC.isplayingD.plays8.Lookatthefloodwater!It_________theoldbridgeovertheriver.A.washedawayB.gotawayC.putawayD.wentaway9.Thesentencestructureof“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning.”isA.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+DO+IOD.S+V+DO+OC10.—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.—_________IplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysisterA.Badluck!B.Goodidea!C.Ihopeso.D.Noproblem.三、完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)Alongtimeago,therelivedabaker(面包師)inthetown.Hisbreadwasthebestinthetown,buthewasgreedy(貪婪的)Ayoungmanlivedthebakery.Themandidn'thavemuch，buthewasverykindandlikedeverythinghehad.Hewaswelllikedinthetown.Thebakerwasjealous(妒忌的)ofhischeerfulneighbour.“Howcanhehavesolittlebutbeeasily3?”Everymorning,thedelicioussmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledthestreetoutsidethebakery.Onemorning,thebaker4thepoormaneatinghisstale(不新鮮)breadwhenheenjoyedthenicesmellfromthebakery.“The5smellismakinghisstalebreadtastebetter.Heshould6thesmellthathesteals(偷)frommyshop,”thoughtthebaker.Heshoutedatthepoorman,“Youtakepleasureinthe7ofmybakedbreadeveryday.Youmustpaysomemoney.”Thepoorneighbourdidn'tagree.Finally,thebakertookthecasetoatownjudge(法官).Thejudgelistenedtotheirwordscarefullyandsaid,“Thepoormanhastopaythebakerfivegoldcoinsforallthestolensmellforyears.”Thepoormancountedfivegoldcoinsandputtheminabag.“Nowpassthecoinbag8onehandtotheother,”saidthejudge.“Didyouhearthecoins9?thejudgeaskedthebaker.“Yes.Itswonderful!saidthebaker.Thebakerwentovertohisneighbourtogetthemoney.However,thejudgestoppedthebaker.“Wait!Youhavegotyourpayment.Youhavebeenpaidbyhearingthe10ofthecoins.”1.A.downtoB.farawayC.milesawayD.nextto2.A.making.B.asking.C.borrowingD.sharing3.A.sadB.happyC.ill.D.rich4.A.sawB.passedC.visitedD.invited5.A.strangeB.badC.freshD.wrong6.A.payforB.thinkofC.prepareforD.putout7.A.smellB.shape.C.colour.D.money8.A.likeB.fromC.to.D.for9.A.ringB.run.C.cryD.rest10.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shape四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ANewsFourgirls,Liangxiaojing,WeiYongli,YuanQiqiandGeManqi,didagoodjobintheWomen's4×100mFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhejiang.3Oct.21:05——Official(官方的)RaceResults1.WhenwastheWomen's4×100mFinal?A.OnSeptember30.B.OnOctober1.C.OnOctober2.D.OnOctober32.HowlongdidittaketheChineseteamtofinishthecompetition?A.43.39seconds.B.44.32seconds.C.45.01seconds.D.45.24seconds.3.Whowonsecondplace?A.TheteamfromThailand.B.TheteamfromMalaysia.C.TheteamfromHongKong,China.D.TheteamfromSingapore.BInChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.StartofAutumn,the13thsolartermoftheyear,fellonAugust8ththisyearandlasted(持續(xù))for15days.Itindicatesthebeginningofautumn,buthotweatherwillnotcometoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn.usuallylastingforabout20days,iscalled“autumntiger”StartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmersbecauseitistimetoharvestcrops.Thereisanoldsaying(諺語),“IfitrainsonthedayofStartofAutumn,therewillbeagoodharvest.”WhatfooddopeopleusuallyhaveonthedayofStartofAutumn?DuringtheQingDynastypeoplewouldputgourds(葫蘆)outsideforadaybeforeStartofAutumn,andeatthemonStartofAutumn.Theythoughtthiscoulddriveawaythesummerheat(炎熱)Today,peopleinTianjinstillkeepdoingthat.InHangzhou,peopleeatpeachesonthedayandkeeppeachstones(桃核)tillNewYear’sEve.Thatnight,theythrowthestonesintothefireandburnthem.Peoplethinkitcanhelpthempreventillnessinthecomingyear.InShandong,peoplemakedumplingsandtheycallit“eatingtheautumn”,OnStartofAutumn.eldermembersofthefamilystandinthemiddleofthehousewithabowlfullofmixedgrain(谷物)intheirhands,andmakeawishforaharvestautumn.Afterthat,familymembersenjoydumplingstogether.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indicates”probablymean?A.standsforB.leadstoC.searchesforD.findsout5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FarmersbegintogrowcropsafterStartofAutumn.B.AfterStartofAutumn,theweatherwon’tbecomecoolrightawayC.PeopleinTianjineatdumplingstogetheronStartofAutumn.D.PeopleategourdsbeforethedayofStartofAutumnduringtheQingDynasty.6.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②/③④B.①/②③/④C.①/②③④D.①②/③/④CDoyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大腦)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity(濕度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(頻率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves(腦電波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also,youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway,youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.7.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bygivingaweatherreport.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“energetic”probablymeanA.ColdB.activeC.tiredD.unhappy9.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearn_____________.A.whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB.peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC.thesofterthenoisesounds,themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD.it'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoisesB.ThereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleepC.ThereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweatherD.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays五、信息還原(共4小題；每小題1.5分；滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。ThegroundlookslikeawhiteblanketaftersnowingforawholenightItistimetohavesnowballfightsandbuildasnowmanoutside.Kidscan'thelpenjoyingthewhiteworldofwinter.1.__________.Smallcrystalsofice(冰晶)thatfalltotheEartharecalledsnow.2._______Theremustbesomewaterintheairtoformsnow.PlaceslikeRussia,CanadaandtheUSAhaveheavysnowinwinter.3.____________TheseplacesincludeSingapore,Indiaandmanyothercountriesaroundtheequator(赤道).Otherthansnowstorms,snowfallisgoodforpeople.Ithelpscleanuptheairbycarryingdusttotheground.Snowfallisalsoimportanttofarmers.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Afallofseasonablesnowgivespromise(希望)ofafruitfulyear.”4.__________Melting(融化的)snowwaterscrops.Italsolowersthetemperatureofthegroundtokillbadinsectsinthesoil,sosnowhelpsbringagoodharvestnextyear.A.However,insomeplacespeopleneverseesnow.B.Withsnow,winterbecomesareallyfuntimeoftheyearC.Snowstormisaterribledisasterandmaycausetrafficaccidents.D.Thiskindofsnowisusefulforfunactivitieslikemakingasnowman.E.Itisformed(形成)whenthetemperatureoftheairisatorlowerthan0℃.F.Snowfallcankeepthegroundfromgettingtoocoldandprotectcropsfromfreezing(結(jié)冰).溧陽市2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試八年級(jí)英語試卷答題卷（2024.1）題目一二三四五六七八九十總分得分第一卷（共61分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1234567891011121314151617181920二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）12345678910三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）12345678910四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）12345678910五、信息還原(共4小題:每小題1.5分，滿分6分)1234第二卷（共39分）六、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazonRainforest(亞馬遜雨林)?Thisisacommonquestionwegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforestforthe1._____(one)time.Theanswerisanytime.Thereisawetseasonandadryseasonintherainforest.Thereisnotimethatis2._____(good)thantheother.Bothofferbeautifulsightsandamazingchances(機(jī)會(huì))toseeplantandanimallife,hotweatherandsome3._____(rain)days.ThewetseasonisfromNovember4._______April.Duringthetime,therainforestgets60%ofthetotalrainfall,soitiscoolandwet.Also,becauseoftherain,thewaterintheriver5.________(rise)andthereisafloodintheforest.Thatmeansyoucantakeaboatandtravelthroughtheforest.Sinceyouareclosertothetopofthetrees,youwillseebeautifulbirds.6.______(monkey)andmanyotheranimals.ThedryseasonisbetweenMayandOctober.Thisisthewarmseason,7._____atemperatureofabout36°C.However,itstillgetssomeheavyrains.Akeydifferenceisthatthelandcomesout,sopeoplecangototheforest8._____foot.Duringthesemonths,itismucheasiertofindsnakesanc9._____(fish)ismucheasiertoo.Youmaynotbeable10._____(see)thebirdsinthetrees,butyouwillseethemflyinginthesky.Whichseasonwouldyouliketocometotherainforest?1._____________2.______________3.______________4.____________5.____________6.____________7._____________8.______________9.______________10.___________七、根據(jù)句意及中文提示，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Sandyhadapoorsenseof_______________________(方向)andsoongotlostinthebigpark.2.Ourschoolplaygroundis_______________________(覆蓋)withthickleavesinautumn.3.It'smygreathonourto_______________________(介紹)myselftoallofyou.4.Rememberto_______________________(搖動(dòng))thebottlebeforedrinkingtheorangejuice.5.Thematchwasso____________________(激動(dòng)人心的)thatIcouldn'tfallasleepforalongtime.八、根據(jù)所給中文翻譯句子或根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句(共6小題:1.5分，滿分9分)1.在去學(xué)校的路上，我們經(jīng)常聽到小鳥唱歌。________________________,weoften_____________________________________________.2.房子著火時(shí)，他們正在家里看電視。They_________________________________________________________________________.3.為了能早點(diǎn)回家，他很快完成了工作。_____________________________________________________,hequicklyfinishedhiswork.4.觀鳥過程中，我們需要記錄他們數(shù)量上的變化。Whilegoingbirdwatching,we_____________________________________________________.5.李老師建議我們不要在河里游泳。MrLi_________________________________________________________________________.6.Whatisittoflyinspringfunkites______________________________________________________________________________.九、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)假設(shè)你們學(xué)校英文校報(bào)正在舉辦以“家鄉(xiāng)美”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問題，以“Springinmyhometown”為題，寫一篇英語短文投稿。1.Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown?2.Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring?3.Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring?要求:1.短文需包含所有問題要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)；2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。Springinmyhometown_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年級(jí)英語期末調(diào)研測試參考答案2024.1一、聽力1～5CABCB6～10ACCAB 11～15 BCBCA16～20ABBAC 二、單項(xiàng)選擇1～5DCACB 6～10DAABA 三、完形填空1～5DDBAC6～10AABAB四、閱讀理解1～5DAAAB6～10 CABCC信息還原BEAF六、綜合填空1.first 2.better 3.rainy 4.to 5.rises6.monkeys 7.with 8.on 9.fishing 10.tosee七、根據(jù)句意及中文提示，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1.direction2.covered 3.introduce4.shake 5.exciting八、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯或連詞成句(評(píng)分意見：全對(duì)得1.5分，有小錯(cuò)得1分，部分正確得0.5分)1.Onourwaytoschool,weoftenhearbirdssing.2.TheywerewatchingTVathomewhenthehousecaughtfire.3.Inordertogohomeearlier,hequicklyfinishedhiswork.4.Whilegoingbirdwatching,weneedtorecordthechangesintheirnumbers.5.MrLiadvisedusnottoswimintheriver.6.Whatfunitistoflykitesinspring!九、書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:Springinmyhometownisverybeautifulandwecanseedifferentkindsofflowers.Theweatherisnothotorcold.Inspring,peopleliketodoallkindsofoutdooractivities.Childrenarebusyflyingkitesandplayinggamesintheplayground.Theelderlygoontheirmorningexercisesandeveningdances.Youngpeoplelikehikingandjogging.Ilikemyhometownonspringdays.Afteralongwinter,everybodygetswarmandlivelyagain.Wegooutsideandenjoynaturalbeauty.What’smore,springistheseasonoflife.Everythingstartstogrowinspring.書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)說明：先根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)確定檔次，然后在該檔次內(nèi)評(píng)出分?jǐn)?shù)。第一檔（10分）完全符合題目要求，表達(dá)清楚，內(nèi)容豐富。使用多種語法結(jié)構(gòu)和豐富的詞匯，語言通順，語意連貫，具有邏輯性。允許有個(gè)別語言錯(cuò)誤。第二檔（9～7分）符合題目要求，表達(dá)基本清楚，內(nèi)容完整。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要，語言基本通順，語意基本連貫。有少量語言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔（6～4分）部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，表達(dá)不清楚，內(nèi)容不完整。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語言不通順，影響整體理解。第四檔（3～2分）與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容不多，不能表達(dá)自己的思想。只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。第五檔（1～0分）只寫出個(gè)別詞語。

八年級(jí)英語期末調(diào)研測試聽力錄音材料2024.1第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題，錄音讀兩遍。M:Wow?Whatafineday.Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthebluesky.W:Yeah,theweatherwascloudyyesterdayandIthoughtitmightraintoday.W:Monkeysaremyfavoriteanimals.I'dliketoseethemfirst.M:Butthemonkeyhouseisinthesouthnearthepandahouse.Herearethegiraffes.Webetterseethemfirst.W:Hi,Bob.Wouldyouliketoplaypingpongwithmethisafternoon?M:Sure,I’dloveto,butImustfinishareportoninsectsfirst.M:Didyouknowthefireintherestaurant,Jenny?W:Yes,Iwastakingawalkattheparkandsawthicksmokerisingintothesky.M:Iliketomakefriendswithpolitepeopleorhumorouspeople.Whataboutyou,Amy?W:Ithinkfriendsshouldbehonest.ThisisthemostimportantwhenImakefriends.W:Lindadoesn’tcometoschooltoday.Doesshehaveatoothacheagain?M:No,MissGreensaysshehasafeverbecausesheranhomeintherainyesterdayW:HiJohn,Isawyourphotosofyourtripinthehills.It’sreallybeautifulthere.M: