山東省棗莊市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語模擬試題（含答案）

山東省棗莊市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWalkanddanceontheceilings,sitinabathroomwithanupside-downtoilet,grabachairinthehomeoffice,andtraversetheentryway,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchenandmore.Comeondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia'sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!Thishugelysuccessful,uniqueandexcitingattractionisbackjustintimefortheSydney.ItlidaysatRouseHillTownCentreinWesternSydney.Itisamust-see,family-friendly,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideacompletelyinvertedhouse.Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirlike.Housectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.HouseDownUnderstaffarealwaysonhandinthehouse,offeringadvice,tipsonbestphotoopsandtosnappicturesofthewholegroup.HouseDownUnderisopenfrom1Aprilandopeninghourscanbefoundattheendofwebsite.Theeorontheofficialwebsite.ThebuildingislocatedbetweentheMetroandtheTownCentreatMarketSquare,RouseHillTownCentreandyouwon'tbeabletomissit.RouseHillTownCentreisalsoagreatplaceforfamilieswithavarietyofentertainmentandfoodoptions,somakeitadayoutandenjoyeverythingonoffer.EntryticketstoHouseDownUnderare$27foranadult;$19forachild;$23forfour.Forsion(優(yōu)惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52-$74forafamilyoffour.ForfurtherinformationonHouseDownUnder,visitthewebsite,www.house.au.OPENDAILY-Weekdays9amto6pm;Weekends10amto6pm.1.WhatisspecialaboutHouseDownUnder?A.Itisconvenientlylocated.B.Allstaffareproperlytrained.C.Allthingsareupside-downinit.D.Itsuppliesflexiblefoodoptions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHouseDownUnder?A.Takepicturesatwill.B.Enjoyashoppingtrip.C.Haveafamilyparty.D.Visititsoccupants.3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourpayatleastfortheentry?A.$23.B.$27.C.$52.D.$74.BMythreegrandchildrengrewup,listeningtosomeonereadandlearningtoread.TheydiscoveredJeanneBirdsall,BenHatke,SaraPennypackerandRickRiordan.Iread-andloved—manyofthebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.Istartedrunningwhenmyolderdaughterwasinprimaryschool.Duringthoseearlydays,shemadeherdisrespectforrunningclear.Latershedidrun.Sheranthroughouthighschoolandhadbeenrunningeversince.Weoftenrantogether.Atfirst,Isloweddownforher.Butverysoon,herpaceimproved,andshewasslowingdownforme.NowIcomparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.Atfirst,adults-parents,grandparentsandteachers-ledtheway.Thenthekidslearnedtoread,andsoontheyweremerespecksinthedistance,gulpingdownbookswe'dneverheardof,referringtoserieswe'dnevercomeacross.Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathed-inthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheirbooks.Itrailedbehindthemthissummerastheycollectedaheapingpileofbooksfromthelibrary.TheysustainedthemthroughtendaysintheYellowstoneandGrandTetonnationalparks.Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.Recently,Ipickedupabookonceownedbyachildwhowasnowtheseboys'uncle.Ibeganreadingaloudduringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidemeonthecouch,listeningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeoftellingherrunningstory?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrunning.B.Toshareherrunningexperience.C.Toexhibithergirl'stalentforrunning.D.Toshowthesimilaritiesoflearningtoread.5.Whatisthekeytoguidingchildrentoreadintheauthor'sview?A.Settinganattainablegoal.B.Beingamodelyourself.C.Discoveringtheirinterests.D.Providingsuitablebooks.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartimplyinParagraph3?A.Theymadetheirownchoice.B.Theysoonfollowedsuit.C.Theyquicklylostinterest.D.Theydidmuchbetter.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromlasttwoparagraphs?A.Theywereallfondofbooks.B.Theyallhadcuriousminds.C.Theywerekeenontraveling.D.Theylikedthrillingstories.CGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans"roamingaroundthecity"onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands8.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.B.Tocutdownexpenses.C.Todigdeeperintoacity.D.Tomakenewfriends.9.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A.Doingsightseeingonfoot.B.Avoidinghotscenicspots.D.Takingalocaltourguide.C.Keepingafixedurbanroute.10.WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A.AtourguideB.Acultureresearcher.C.ACitywalkenthusiast.D.Aneventorganizer.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A.Favorable.B.DismissiveC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DBeforetheyearhasevencometoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbethehottestyearinrecordedhistory.OnDec.6,theCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S)—partoftheEuropeanUnion'sceprogram—revealedthatthisyear'saverageglobaltemperatureshavebeen2.6F(1.46C)higherthantemperaturesinpreindustrialtimesand0.2F(0.13C)higherthanJanuarytoNovemberin2016.These“extraordinary”temperaturesmeanthat2023willbe“thewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,”C3SdeputydirectorSamanthaBurgesssaidinastatement.Theresearchersnotethatthisyear'srecordheatwaspartlycausedbythelatestElNinoevent—aphenomenonwherewarmerwaterneartheequatortriggerswarmerglobalairtemperatures—thatbeganinJune.SomeotherexpertshavesuggestedthattheJanuary2022eruptionofTonga'sunderwatervolcano,whichpumpedrecordlevelsofwatervaporintotheatmosphere,mayalsobepartlyresponsible.Despitethesefactors,themajorcauseofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcausedbyrunawaygreenhousegasemissions,which,notedinaC3Sstatement,havetrappedmorethan25billionatomicbombs'worthofenergyinouratmosphereoverthelast50years.Andstillworse,theglobalcarbonemissionshavereachedanewhighthisyear,accordingtoscientistsattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP28)OnDec4.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebecomingmoreobvious.In2023,researchrevealedthatclimatechangeiscausingmajorU.S.citiestosinkandmorethanhalfoftheworld'slargestlakesandreservoirstoshrink.StudiesalsopredictedthattheGulfStream,whichplaysavitalroleinoceancirculation,couldcollapsebyasearlyas2025,andthatrisingsealevelscouldswamptheU.S.coastlineby2050.However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.LeadingclimatechangeexpertMichaelMann,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat“wecanstillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange”ifwestopemittinggreenhousegasesassoonaspossible.12.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreporttherecordedhottestyear.B.Topresentfindingsofaresearch.C.Toanalyzethecausesofclimatechange.D.Towarnofthecomingnaturaldisaster.13.Whichisthemainfactorincausingthewarmestweatherin2023?A.Eruptionofanunderwatervolcano.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.CollapseoftheGulfStream.D.ThelatestElNinoevent.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Scientists'predictionsofthefuture.B.ThethreatofrisingsealevelstotheU.S.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Differentopinionsonglobalwarming.15.HowdoesMichaelMannfeelaboutthepresentsituation?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Pessimistic.D.Hopeful.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toooften,doctorsandotherstellapatientsufferingfromastressrelateddisorderthatsheorhemustspendsometimerelaxing.__16__Infact,justsittinginfrontoftheTVsetandtryingtoignoretheday'sproblemsdon'tmakemucheffect.Todealeffectivelywithstressandcopeefficientlywithanxiety,you'llhavetotousethepowerofyourownmindconstructively.Todothis,oneofthebestwaysistoboostyourself-confidence.Lackingself-confidence,youwillprobablyworryaboutdisastrousthingshappeningtoyou.__17__Insuchcircumstances,youshouldreplacenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.Takeapieceofpaperandapencil,andtrywritingdowngoodwordsthatdescribeyou,suchashonest,thoughtful,hardworking,considerate,kind,ambitious,creativeandsoon.__18__Yourparents,yourfriends,yourinterests,yourachievements,andparticularlyyourmemories.Youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowmanythingstherearethatyoucanbeproudof!Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.__19__Ifyouacceptchallengesandliveyourlifetothefull,youwillfailsometimes.Makemistakesmeanstakingchances.Thosewhonevertakechanceswillhavealifefulloflostopportunities.Whenyouareworriedaboutthefuture,askyourself:Whatistheworstthingthatcanhappen?Youwilloftenbesurprisedtofindthatthe“worst”maynotbeasbadasyouthoughtitwasgoingtobe.The“bottomline”isn'toftenasdiscouragingasyouthinkitwillbe.__20__A.Thatisn'talotofhelp,ofcourse.B.Allthesethingswillhelpyougreatly.C.Noonecanpossiblyberightallthetime.D.Listthethingsthatarevaluableinyourlife.E.Occasionally,yourjudgmentswillbefaulty.F.Instead,itwillhelpyoumakeplansaccordingly.G.Youmaybecomepessimisticandcan'tgetoverit.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimewhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer.Thenwecouldhaveatimefora__21__witheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforthecollege,andsincethen,hehadbeen__22__meeverySundaymorning.Later,whenIboughtahouse,mydadwas__23__itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe30℃summer__24__.Allheaskedforwastoholdhispaintbrushand__25__tohim.Severalyearsago,hewas__26__me.Hespenthours__27__aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim,butIhadto__28__foratrip,soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.OneSundaymorning,wehadatelephonetalk__29__,andInoticedthatmydadkeptforgettingsomethingswediscussed__30__.Fewhourslatercameacall.Hewasinhospitalwithananeurysm(動脈瘤).ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforthe__31__andbythetimeIgottothehospital,mydadhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave__32__foratalkwithme.Afterhis__33__,Ilearnedmoreabouthim,andIrealizedhowlittleIknewabouthisdeepest__34__anddreams.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime,butnowhishasallmy__35__everysingleday.21.A.change22.A.contacting23.A.decorating24.A.labor25.A.talk26.A.joining27.A.puttingtogether28.A.prepare29.A.ontime30.A.exactly31.A.hospital32.A.pleasure33.A.death34.A.efforts35.A.reliefB.cooperationB.callingB.clearingB.restB.tendB.visitingB.givingawayB.apologizeB.atfirstB.freelyB.flightB.interestB.illnessB.demandsB.attentionC.conversationC.educatingC.repairingC.heatC.handC.followingC.tearingapartC.applyC.inreturnC.latelyC.journeyC.choiceC.recoveryC.thoughtsC.comfortD.debateD.meetingD.paintingD.miseryD.keepD.leavingD.makingupD.delayD.asusualD.personallyD.treatmentD.timeD.sufferingD.strugglesD.courage第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HarmonyisacorevalueofChina'sHeheculture,whichis__36__(wide)appreciatedinmodernChinesesociety.Theterm“Hehe”(和合)__37__(consist)oftwoChinesecharactersthathavethesamepronunciationbutdifferentmeanings:thefirstmeansharmony,andthesecondmeansconvergence.Inshort,Hehecultureinvolves__38__(seek)commongroundwhilereservingdifferences,anditmeansharmoniouscoexistenceandcoordinateddevelopment.Liuchixiang,a2-meter-widealleyinAnhui'sTongchengCity,isalocationinChina__39__hasitsownstoryofharmony.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxiover300yearsago,high-rankingofficialZhangYingreceived__40__letterfromhisfamilyinTongcheng,hishometown.Intheirletter,theytoldZhangthattheyhadquarreled__41__propertyboundarieswiththeirneighbor,Wu,andaskedforhelp.Zhangrepliedtotheirletterwithapoem:“Aletteriswritten,justforawall.__42__itmovesameter,whatharmisdone?TheGreatWallstillstandstalltoday,yet__43__(go)isitsbuilder,EmperorQinshihuang."Enlightenedbyhisreply,theZhangfamilydecided__44__(bring)theirwallsbackbyapproximatelyonemeter.Deeplymovedbytheirgenerosity,theWufamilyalsobroughttheirwallsbackbyameter,andthetwohouseholdscreateda2-meter-widealleybetweentheirhomesforpassersby.Thealleyisnowapopular__45__(attract)thatistraverseddailybylocals.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人。請給外教Jim寫信，邀請他參加你社團(tuán)將要舉辦的一場英語演出。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.主要節(jié)目；3.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Fromanearlyage,PattiWilsonwastoldthatshewasanepileptic(癲癇患者).However,shewasalivelyandenthusiasticgirl,lookingatherillnessassimply“aninconvenience".Sheneverfocusedonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehadleft.Oneday,Pattisaidtoherfather,whowasamorningjogger,"Daddy,I'dreallylovetorunwithyoueveryday,butI'mafraidI'llhaveanepilepticfit."Herfathertoldher,“Don'tworry,mygirl.Iknowhowtohandleit!Let'sstartrunningthen!"Itwasawonderfulexperienceforthefatheranddaughtertoruntogethereveryday.Afterafewweeks,theambitiousgirltoldherfather,“Daddy,WhatI'dreallylovetodoistobreaktheworld'slong-distancerunningrecordforwomen.”ThefathercheckedtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthefarthestanywomanhadrunwas80miles.Thatyear,shecompletedherruntoSanFrancisco,whichisadistanceof400miles.ShewaswearingaT-shirt,reading,"ILoveEpileptics".Herfatherraneverymileatherside,andhermom,anurse,followedinamotorhomebehindthemincaseanythingwentwrong.Butnothinghappenedatallwhileshewasrunning.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,PattiannouncedthatshewasdeterminedtorunfromherhometownuptotheWhiteHouse,whichisadistanceofmorethan3000milesaway.Herclassmatesgotbehindher.Theybuiltagiantposterthatread,"Run,Patti,Run!"Thishassincebecomehermottoandthetitleofabookshelaterhaswritten.注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。英語試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分：閱讀(滿分50分)第一節(jié)(每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)1—5CACDB6—10DACBD11—15AABCD第二節(jié)(每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)16—20AGDCF第二部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分15分)21—25CBDCA26—30BAADC31—35BDACB第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)36.widely37.consists38.seeking39.that/which40.a41.over/about42.If43.gone44.tobring45.attraction第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)一、評分原則1.本題總分為15分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于60和多于100的，從總分中減去2分。4.評分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連