主謂一致課件

主謂一致主謂一致含義原則語法一致就近原則意義一致指主語和謂語必須保持人稱和數(shù)的變化一致語法一致是指主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。語法一致考點(diǎn)一：一般情況下，主語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)二：動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing

形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)三：復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,noone,nobody,nothing作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！咀⒁狻?.“neitherof/noneof+名詞/代詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單、數(shù)形式。2.either指“兩者之中任何一個(gè)”,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3.each作同位語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于主語的數(shù);“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)四：當(dāng)用both...and...

連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)五：當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,except,including,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,inadditionto等詞語引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。1.Freshwater____moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often____totheoldpeople’shometocheertheoldup.A.goB.goingC.goes

AC3.Myfamily______fordinnernow.We’rebusy.A.ispreparingB.arepreparingC.prepares

(2020綏化)4.Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywhenweeatwithothers.A.is B.are C.was(2020安順)BA考點(diǎn)六：當(dāng)主語是“a/thiskindof+名詞”構(gòu)成，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語是“...kindsof+名詞”構(gòu)成，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)七：當(dāng)what-,whether...ornot分句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)八：一些由兩部分構(gòu)成的表示物體的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如shoe,glove,trouser,scissor,chopstick

等。但如果這些名詞前有量詞如pair等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與量詞保持一致。Ⅰ.

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iliketeacherswho_______(be)alwaysfriendly,helpfulandfairtoeachstudent.2.There_______(be)alotofrainhereeveryyear.

3.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.What_______(matter)isthepartwechoosetoacton.That’swhowereallyare.

4.Theteacherwithhisstudents_______(be)proudoftheirperformanceaftertheSchoolMusicFestival.

areiswasmatters5.—Whydidn’tyoucometomypartyyesterdayafternoon?—Sorry,Iwithmyparents______________(harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.6.About300to1,000red-crownedcranes_______(fly)toYanchengNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter.7.Thiskindofapples_______(be)expensive.8.Yourfriendandadviser___________(agree)tolendmehismoneysofar.washarvestingisflyhasagreed9.Eachstudent_______(have)hisorherownplaceinthelibrary.10.Eachoftheseexercises_______(take)oneortwominutestodo.11.Myglasses_______(be)brokensoIwillbuyanotherpair.12.Thispairofglasses_______(be)veryexpensive—itcostme500yuan.13.Whetherornotyouwillsucceedinthisexam_______(depend)onyourhardwork.hastakesarewasdepends

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或漢語意思寫單詞。1.Thiskindofspecialnoodles

t

sodeliciousthatIcan’thelpaskingformore.2.It

t

us90minutesfromTongrentoGuiyangbyhigh-speedtrain.3.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia_______(

位于

)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.tastestakeslies/is4.Eatingtoomuchsalt_________(

增加

)theriskofhighbloodpressure.5.LiRui_______(

彈奏

)theguitarafterschooleveryday.6.Beforetravelling,mymotheroften_________(

準(zhǔn)備

)everythingwell.

increasesplaysprepares意義一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞和主語的一致不是取決于主語的語法形式，而是由其意義決定。意義一致考點(diǎn)一：當(dāng)數(shù)詞作主語或當(dāng)表示距離、金額、時(shí)間等復(fù)數(shù)名詞(詞組)作主語時(shí)，通常作為整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。注意：也可根據(jù)語法一致的原則。考點(diǎn)二：有些集體名詞常指復(fù)數(shù)的人或物，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如police；有些集體名詞作主語時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果指集體中的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如family,class,team,group,crowd等；當(dāng)population意為“人口數(shù)量”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；意為“全體居民”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可。

考點(diǎn)三：“a(large/small)numberof+

復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

/

代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

/

代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。“分?jǐn)?shù)

/

百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+

名詞”和“therest/most/halfof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由名詞決定。考點(diǎn)四：以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞如news,physics,maths,politics等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

考點(diǎn)五：“the+

姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示某一家人或夫婦兩人，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇—Thenumberoftourists_______over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_______sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A.is;havecome

B.is;hascomeC.are;hascome

D.are;havecomeAⅡ.

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look!TheBrowns_________(eat)supperinthekitchen.2.Sofar,thecouple_______________(notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.3.Thepolice_______(be)lookingforthecriminalsnow.4.Theteam_______(be)notplayingverywellthisseason.5.Fifteenmiles_______(seem)likealongwalktome.

is/areareeatinghaven’tchangedareseems6.Halfofthebuilding_______(be)damagedinthefire.7.Halfofthestudentsinmyclass_______(be)boys.8.Therestofthelecture_______(be)boring.9.Therestofthebicycles_______(be)onsaletoday.10.Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresent_________(be)againsttheplan.arewasareis/wasare/wereⅢ.

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫單詞。1.Badnews_______(傳播)faster.2.The2022BeijingOlympicGames

___________________

thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(

鼓勵(lì)

)3.There’remanyrocksinunusualshapes

—

somehangdown,andothers_______upwards.(

指向

)

spreadsencourages/encouragepoint就近一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與其最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。就近一致考點(diǎn)一：以or,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...

等連接的名詞(或代詞)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?？键c(diǎn)二：在therebe

句型中，如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，主語與謂語的一致通常遵循就近一致原則。

1.Ontheleftoftheplayground________thelibrary.There________manybooksandcomputersinit.A.are;is B.is;