安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語模擬試題（含聽力）附答案

安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題（含聽力）1．What’sthesign?A． B． C．2．Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A． B． C．3．WhenwillJohncomebackhome?A．At2.00p.m. B．At3.00p.m. C．At4.00p.m.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?A．Interesting B．Boring. C．Justsoso.5．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasastomachache. B．Shehasacold. C．Shehasafever.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6．WhendidPhilipstarttoplaytabletennis?A．At5. B．At10. C．At15.7．HowoftendoesPhilippractisetabletennis?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Everyday.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8．HowmuchdoesMandygetpaidaday?A．6dollars. B．12dollars. C．24dollars.9．Whatkindofpart-timejobdoesRoydo?A．Ateacher. B．Ashoeeper. C．Acleaner.10．WhowillMandyintroducetoherboss?A．Roy. B．Roy’ssister. C．Roy’sbrother.你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．Whatisagoodwaytospendtheholiday?A．Swimming. B．Reading. C．Sleeping.12．WhatisthebookAFriendlikeHenryabout?A．Acat. B．Aboy. C．Adog.13．WhydidMark’sparentsgivehimthebook?A．Tocheerhimup. B．Tocelebratehisbirthday. C．Toimprovehisstudy.14．HowdidTonyfeelafterreadingTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea?A．Moved. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.15．Whatdidthespeakerread?A．AnEnglishstory. B．Apicturebook. C．AChinesenovel.二、聽力填空（本大題共1小題）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Note-takingWhatHereissomeadviceonhowtotakenotes.How·First,writedownthekey16intime.·Second,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersto17theknowledge.Iftheyspeaktoo18andyoucan’tfollow,askthemafterclass.·Third,checkyournotes19WhatelseYou’dbetterkeepyournotesin20三、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題）21．—Helptosomecakes,children.—Thankyou.A．themselves B．yourself C．myself D．yourselves22．—It’ssocoldtoday.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven.A．cold B．low C．lower D．colder23．—Couldyouteachmehowtousethisnewphone?—Youcanjustfollowthe.It’squiteeasy.A．a(chǎn)ction B．instruction C．direction D．competition24．—Sir,youmustyourcigarette.Thesignsays“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeitjustnow.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton25．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—I’mthinkingaboutit.Ivisitmygrandparents.A．can B．should C．must D．may26．—DidyoureadLaoShe’sTeahouse?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ItchangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A．causes B．describes C．understands D．completes27．ImetKitty,sheforthebuswithherclassmateatthebusstop.A．When,waited B．While,waswaiting C．While,waited D．When,waswaiting28．Thesentencestructureof“Theyareplayingontheplayground.”is.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+OD+OC29．—MyEnglishteacheradvisesmeEnglisheverymorning.—That’sagoodwaytohelpyoulearnitwell.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads30．—Isn’tthatbooksoboring?—.Wecanlearnalotaboutwildanimals.A．Yes,youareright B．I’mafraidso C．Notatall D．Ofcourse四、完形填空（本大題共2小題）Bluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsonearth.31ofthemcanliveformorethan80years.Butnow,32,manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).Humanbeingsuse33plasticandtheseaispolluted(污染的).Whenyouthrowplasticaway,itwillbethereforhundredsofyearsbeforeheavyrainfinallywashesitintothe34.Mostofthewhalesdonotknowthe35ofplastic.Theythinkitisfood.But36,plasticisdangerous.Lastyear,awhaledied3740kilogramsofplasticinitsstomach.Worsestill,whalescan38becomeentangled(纏住)inplasticinthesea,suchaswastefishingnetsandropes.Itmaymakethemlosetheirlives.Theyalsohaveto39lotsofenergyswimmingwiththoseheavythings.It’s40forustoprotectbluewhales.Pleasestopusingplasticifpossible!31．A．More B．All C．Few D．Most32．A．mostly B．happily C．sadly D．quickly33．A．toomuch B．toomany C．toolittle D．toolarge34．A．sea B．rivers C．lakes D．hills35．A．taste B．danger C．colour D．difference36．A．intheend B．inpublic C．infact D．introuble37．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．in38．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．nervously C．quietly D．easily39．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay40．A．kind B．interesting C．important D．smartKnownaskungfugrandmaontheInternet,99-year-oldZhangHexianhaspracticedkungfufor95years.Thesedaysshebecamefamousbecauseofashort41.Init,sheisshowingherkungfumoves(動(dòng)作)atakungfumatch.Astheeighth-generationinheritor(第八代傳人),Zhangbegantopracticekungfuattheageof42fromherfather.“Myfatherwouldteachmekungfu43evenwheninbed,”shesays.Though44100yearsold,Zhangisstillingoodhealth.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,andpracticeskungfu.She45lotsofvegetablesinthegardenandcooksmealsallbyherself.‘Kungfugranny’isalways46tohelpothers,thevillagerssay.Everyafternoon,shegoes47thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.Aprimaryschoolinaneighboringtown48akungfuclasslastyear.49knowingthis,Zhangtaughtthechildrenkungfuforfree.Shehopesto50thespirit(精神)ofkungfutotheyoungpeople.“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold!”China’sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighlyofher(高度贊譽(yù)).；41．A．radio B．picture C．photo D．video；42．A．four B．five C．fourteen D．fifteen；43．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．sounds C．moves D．words；44．A．nearly B．hardly C．near D．hard；45．A．eats B．grows C．cooks D．buys；46．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．ready C．easy D．difficult；47．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)round D．into；48．A．offered B．took C．found D．finished；49．A．Since B．Before C．As D．After；50．A．putdown B．turndown C．passdown D．writedown五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Kate,Marytoldmethatyoucouldmakemilkshakes(奶昔).Isittrue?B:Yes,Ilearnedthatfrommymom.51A:Really?Canyoushowmehowtomakeamilkshake?B:Ofcourse.52A:Andthen?B:Getsomefruit.53A:Strawberries.54B:Fiveareenough.Putmilkandstrawberriesintheblender(攪拌器)andaddsomesugar.A:55Idon’tlikesugar.B:Sure.EithersugarorhoneyisOK.Thenturnontheblender.Youcanenjoyyourmilkshakeinfiveminutes.A:Isee.Thankyou!【選項(xiàng)】B．Whatisfirst?C．Itisquiteeasy.D．Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?E．Sugarisbadformyteeth.F．CanIputsomehoneyintoit?G．What’syourfavoritefruit?六、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）2023年二十四節(jié)氣24solartermsof2023春分SpringEquinox芒種GraininEar立秋BeginningofAutumn大寒GreaterColdThe4thtermThe9thtermThe13thtermThe24thtermMarch21stJune6thAugust8thJanuary20thEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.Itkeepsrainyandcloudyduringthatperiod.Manyfarmersarebusyworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes,“Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.56．SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto.A．workinthefields B．flykites C．pickupleaves D．makesnowmen57．How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A．Cloudyandwindy. B．Sunnyandhot. C．Rainyandcloudy. D．Snowyandcold.58．Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A．SpringEquinox. B．GraininEar. C．BeginningofAutumn. D．GreaterCold.Recently,theSouthKoreagovernmentreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewhodiedbecauseofthestampede(踩踏)initscapitalcityonOctober29hadgoneupto157.Mostofthepeopleareyoungpeopleunder29.Whatshouldwedoinstampedes?Hereareafewtips.LookforexitsIfyouareinacrowd(人群),thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselfknowtheplaceverywellandnoticealltheexits.Makingsureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutwillhelpyoustaycalmwhenfacingaccidents.KeepaneyeonthecrowdIfyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthecrowd,donotstandwhereyouareorsitdown.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Keepyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodytoprotectyourself.ProtectyourheadIfyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowdandcanhardlygetup,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Movetooneside,andprotectyourbodyandlegs.GiveyourselfsomeairInmanystampedes,peoplediefromhavingnoair.Apossiblewaytoavoidthisistoputyourarmsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxer(拳擊手).Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryimportantairandsaveyourlife.；59．WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)aboutthestampedeinParagraph1?A．Theplace. B．Theweather. C．Thetime. D．Thepeople.；60．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareinthemiddleofamovingcrowd?A．Moveagainstthecrowd. B．Standwhereyouare.C．Keepyourhandsdown. D．Movewiththecrowd.；61．Youshouldputyourarmsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxerto.A．helpyoufindexits B．protectyourheadC．helpyoumovefaster. D．giveyousomeair；62．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobebraveinstampedes. B．Howtoprotectyourselfinstampedes.C．Howtostaycalminstampedes. D．Howtorunawayfromstampedes.TheWorldCup-Qatar(卡塔爾)2022madethewholeworldexcited.ItsMascot(吉祥物)La’eebiswelcomedbyfootballfansfromallovertheworld.Withheavyeyebrowsandbigeyes,La’eebisintheshapeofthetraditionalheadscarf(頭巾)inQatar.Hecanplayfootballverywell.DuringtheGame,La’eebwaseverywherewelcometheworldandcheeringforthewinners.Helookslovelyandactivelyshowsjoyandhisspiriteverywherehegoes.ItwasthefirsttimepeopleheldtheWorldCupintheMiddleEastandonlythesecondtimepeoplehelditinAsia.WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly,itisespeciallyhotinQatarduringthesummermonths,sothecompetitiontookplacefromNovember21toDecember18.DuringtheQatarWorldCup,peoplewereencouragedtobelieveinthemselvesas“NowisAll”.TheWorldCupisafootballfestivalofdifferentculturesaroundtheworldanditcelebratespeople’sloveforfootball.；63．WhatisLa’eeblike?A．Honest. B．Shy. C．Active. D．Unhappy.；64．WhendidtheQatarWorldCupbegin?A．InJune. B．InJuly. C．InNovember. D．InDecember.；65．WhichisTRUEabouttheQatarWorldCup?A．La’eebisintheshapeofafootball. B．ItwasthefirstWorldCuppeopleheldinAsia.C．Itlastedfortwomonths. D．Itisafestivaloffootballanddifferentcultures.Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(專家)onjade(翡翠)stonesandwantedtolearnfromhim.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn,becausetohim,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertagreed.Thenextmorning,theexpertputajadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cuttingandweighingjadestones.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorning,theexpertagainputthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertaskedhimtodothesame.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“KeepdoingwhatItoldyou.Youwilllearnfromit”.theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertputastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”theexpertsaidwithasmile.Onlyatthattimedidtheyoungmanrealizetheimportanceoflearninginwaiting.；66．Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestoneinsilence?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays. C．Forfourdays. D．Forsixdays.；67．Theexpertaskedthemantoholdajadestonefordaysbecause.A．itwasawayoflearning. B．hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．itwasallthathecouldgivetheman. D．therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.；68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Keepingthejadestone. B．Holdingthejadestone.C．Keepingsilence. D．Talkingtotheexpert.；69．Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A．nervous B．unhappy C．worried D．surprisedBecauseofglobal(全球)warming,therewillbetoomuchwaterinsomeareascausingflooding.However,inotherareas,therewillbelittlerainallyearround.Manyscientistssaythatpeopleinthefuturewillnotfightoverland.Instead,theywillfightoverwater.Globalwarmingisnottheonlyreasonwhytherewillbeseriousproblemsaboutwater.Man-madeprojectsofriversmaycontroltheflowofwaterandthoseprojectshavealreadyledtosometensionsbetweencountries.Forexample,ifmostofthewaterinyourcountrycomesfromriverwater,butanothercountryliesupstream(上游)andcontrolsthewaterstrictly,problemsbetweenthetwocountriesmaycomealong..Inmostcases,thegovernmentmakesthedecisionofusingwaterforfarmingorforfactories.Farmersneedalotofwater,sodothefactories.Whowouldgetmorewaterfromthegovernment?Differentusesofwaterreallymatteralot.Justlikeair,wateriswhatweneedtokeepalive.Forallcountries,themostimportantthingistokeepwatercleanandmakeitpossibleforallpeopletouseit.；70．Whatdoestheword“tensions”inParagraph2mean?A．友誼 B．貿(mào)易 C．矛盾 D．交流；71．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?A．PeopleallaroundtheworldusewateralotB．AnotherproblemcomesfromthedifferentusesofwaterC．GovernmentshelpfarmerstosolvethewaterproblemsD．Factoriescausealotoftroublebutfarmersdon’t；72．Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellusthat.A．everycountryshouldtakeactiontoprotectwaterB．a(chǎn)irisasimportantaswatertousC．therewillbewarsaboutwatersoonD．ourwateriscleanandsafeforalltouse七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）Theastronauts(宇航員)ofShenzhou14gaveascienceclasstostudentsonOctober12,2022intheTiangongcestation(太空站).Thestationis400kilometersabovetheEarth.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,with1,420studentslisteningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina.Beforetheclass,thethreeastronautsChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudentsandteachersinsidethecestation.Duringtheclass,theastronautsdidexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))inceandansweredquestionsfromstudentsintheclassroominChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Manyyoungstudentsdidthesameexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenceandlandtofeelthefun.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehour-longonlineclass.Theywereexcitedtoknowmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinthece.ItwasthethirdclassoftheTiangongClass.Chineseastronautswillgivemoreclassesinthefuturebecausetheseclassescanmakepeopleknowmoreabouttheceandinterestedinscience.73．Wheredidtheastronautsgivethescienceclass?(不超過5個(gè)詞).74．Whatdidtheastronautsdoduringtheclass?(不超過10個(gè))）.75．WhywillChineseastronautsgivemoreclassesinthefuture?(不超過15個(gè)詞).八、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題）76．Tokeephealthy,ourfamilymakeitar(規(guī)則)togetupearlyandrunforatleasttenminuteseverymorning.77．Wemayputourlivesind(危險(xiǎn))ifwecrosstheroadwithoutwatchingtrafficlights.78．ThemoreIlearn,themoreIcanthinkc(清晰地)anddeeply.79．Ifyouslowdownalittleandlookaroundpatientlyenough,youwillfindbeautyandwarmthinyourd(每日的)life.80．Calmdownandthinktwicewhilef(面對(duì))choices.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）81．假如你是李華，寒假就要到了，你的英國筆友David來信，想了解你對(duì)寒假生活的計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他回一封電子郵件：1、完成作業(yè)，多閱讀；2、分擔(dān)家務(wù)，學(xué)做DIY；3、進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)，親近自然；4、……要求：1、表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2、必須包含所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名；4、詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanforit.IhopeIwillhaveameaningfulholiday.Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案1．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ202401091.mp32．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ202401092.mp33．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ202401093.mp34．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ202401094.mp35．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ202401095.mp3【正確答案】6．A7．B【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ202401096.mp3【正確答案】8．C9．A10．B【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ202401097.mp3【正確答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ202401098.mp3【正確答案】16．points17．repeat18．fast19．carefully20．mind【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ202401099.mp321．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便吃些蛋糕。——謝謝你！考查反身代詞。themselves他們自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“children”可知是對(duì)孩子們說的，應(yīng)說“你們自己”，故選D。22．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——今天真冷。明天的天氣怎么樣？——天氣預(yù)報(bào)說將會(huì)更冷?？疾楸容^級(jí)。cold寒冷的；low低的；lower更低的；colder更冷的。根據(jù)“Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?”和“Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven”可知，明天的天氣與今天相比會(huì)更冷，形容天氣寒冷用cold，此處用比較級(jí)colder。故選D。23．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能教我如何使用新的手機(jī)嗎？——你可以按照用法說明來操作。這很容易?？疾槊~。action動(dòng)作；instruction用法說明；操作指南；direction方向；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“howtousethisnewphone”和“It’squiteeasy.”可知，要知道如何使用新手機(jī)，可以按照說明來操作。故選B。24．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——先生，你必須熄滅你的煙。標(biāo)識(shí)說了“禁止吸煙”?！獙?duì)不起，我剛剛沒有看到?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。putin投入；putup張貼；putout撲滅，熄滅；puton增重。根據(jù)標(biāo)識(shí)“禁止吸煙”可知，這里不能吸煙，所以必須要把煙熄滅。故選C。25．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——你寒假有什么計(jì)劃嗎？——我正在考慮呢。我可能會(huì)去看望我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“I’mthinkingaboutit.”可知還沒確定計(jì)劃，應(yīng)該說“可能”去看祖父母。故選D。26．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——你讀過老舍的《茶館》嗎？——是的，我非常喜歡它。它描述了中國社會(huì)五十多年來的變化?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。causes導(dǎo)致；describes描述；understands明白；completes完成。根據(jù)......changesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.”可知，老舍的《茶館》這本書描述了中國社會(huì)五十多年的變化。故選B。27．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我遇見基蒂時(shí)，她正和她的同學(xué)在公共汽車站等公共汽車?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。when和while都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句部分“ImetKitty”可知，從句是一般過去時(shí)，此時(shí)一般用when引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)基蒂正和她的同學(xué)在公共汽車站等公共汽車，從句需要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。28．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：“Theyareplayingontheplayground.”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主謂；S+V+O主謂賓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+OD+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，They是主語，areplaying是謂語部分，ontheplayground是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以該句符合主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。29．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——我的英語老師建議我每天早上讀英語?！鞘且粋€(gè)幫助你學(xué)好英語的好方法?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”可知，應(yīng)用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。30．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——那本書不是很無聊嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。我們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。考查情景交際。Yes,youareright是的，沒錯(cuò)；I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnalotaboutwildanimals.”可知，不覺得那本書很無聊，應(yīng)用Notatall表示不贊同對(duì)方的說法。故選C。【正確答案】31．D32．C33．A34．A35．B36．C37．B38．D39．B40．C【分析】本文介紹了塑料污染對(duì)藍(lán)鯨的危害；【詳解】31．句意：它們中的大多數(shù)可以活到80歲以上。More更多的；All所有的；Few很少；Most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)“Butnow”以及“manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).”可知前文指的是大多數(shù)能活80歲以上，故選D；32．句意：但可悲的是，現(xiàn)在很多鯨魚都死于一種東西：塑料。mostly大部分地；happily快樂地；sadly可悲地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).”可知是可悲地。故選C；33．句意：人類使用太多的塑料，海洋被污染了。toomuch太多；toomany太多；toolittle太少；toolarge太大。根據(jù)“theseaispolluted(污染的)”可知指的是太多塑料；根據(jù)“plastic”可知是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch修飾。故選A；34．句意：當(dāng)你把塑料扔掉時(shí)，它會(huì)在那里停留數(shù)百年，直到大雨最終把它沖入大海。sea大海；rivers河流；lakes湖；hills小山。根據(jù)“manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).”可知是最后會(huì)沖入大海。故選A；35．句意：大多數(shù)鯨魚不知道塑料的危害。taste味道；danger危害；colour顏色；difference區(qū)別。根“Theythinkitisfood.”可知鯨魚不知道塑料的危害。故選B；36．句意：但事實(shí)上，塑料是危險(xiǎn)的。intheend最后；inpublic當(dāng)眾；infact事實(shí)上；introuble處于麻煩中。根據(jù)“Theythinkitisfood.But”可知后文語境發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)說，事實(shí)上塑料很危險(xiǎn)。故選C；37．句意：去年，一頭鯨魚死時(shí)胃里有40公斤的塑料。about關(guān)于；with和；at在；in在……里。根據(jù)“40kilogramsofplasticinitsstomach.”可知這里表示死的時(shí)候胃里的狀態(tài)，用with。故選B；38．句意：更糟糕的是，鯨魚很容易被海洋中的塑料纏住，比如廢棄的漁網(wǎng)和繩子。angrily生氣地；nervously恐怖地；quietly安靜地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Worsestill,”以及“becomeentangled(纏住)inplasticinthesea,”可知說的是很容易被纏住。故選D；39．句意：它們還必須花費(fèi)大量的精力和這些沉重的東西一起游泳。take帶走；spend花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)；pay付。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofenergyswimmingwiththoseheavythings.”可知是指的鯨魚花費(fèi)大量經(jīng)歷帶著這些沉重的東西游，spenddoingsth“花精力做某事”。故選B；40．句意：保護(hù)藍(lán)鯨對(duì)我們來說很重要。kind種類；interesting有趣的；important重要的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Pleasestopusingplasticifpossible!”可知保護(hù)藍(lán)鯨是重要的。故選C。【正確答案】41．D42．A43．C44．A45．B46．B47．C48．A49．D50．C【分析】本文主要介紹了“功夫奶奶”張荷仙；【詳解】41．句意：這些天，她因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)短視頻而出名。radio收音機(jī)；picture圖片；photo照片；video視頻。根據(jù)“Init,sheisshowingherkungfumoves(動(dòng)作)atakungfumatch.”可知，她因?yàn)槎桃曨l而出名，shortvideo“短視頻”。故選D；42．句意：作為第八代傳人，張四歲時(shí)就跟隨父親開始練習(xí)功夫。four四；five五；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根據(jù)“KnownaskungfugrandmaontheInternet,99-year-oldZhangHexianhaspracticedkungfufor95years.”可知，“功夫奶奶”張荷仙99歲，練功夫95年，說明她從4歲時(shí)就開始練功夫。故選A；43．句意：即使躺在床上，我父親也會(huì)教我功夫動(dòng)作。abilities能力；sounds聲音；moves動(dòng)作，移動(dòng)；words話語。根據(jù)上文“sheisshowingherkungfumoves(動(dòng)作)”可知，此處指功夫動(dòng)作。故選C；44．句意：雖然年近百歲，張仍然身體健康。nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不；near在……附近；hard困難的。根據(jù)“99-year-oldZhangHexian”可知，她99歲，快滿100歲了。故選A；45．句意：她在花園里種了很多蔬菜，并自己做飯。eats吃；grows栽種，種植；cooks煮，烹飪；buys買。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofvegetablesinthegarden”可知，她種植了很多蔬菜。故選B；46．句意：村民們說，“功夫奶奶”總是樂于助人。afraid害怕的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，樂意的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)...eryafternoon,shegoes...thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.”可知，功夫奶奶樂于助人；bereadytodo“樂意做……”。故選B；47．句意：每天下午，她都在村里轉(zhuǎn)一圈，看看誰需要幫助。for為了；to向，朝著；around圍繞，環(huán)繞；into到……里面。根據(jù)...eryafternoon,shegoes...thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.”可知，此處指繞著村子轉(zhuǎn)一圈。故選C；48．句意：鄰近城鎮(zhèn)的一所小學(xué)去年開設(shè)了功夫課。offered提供；took拿走；found找到；finished完成。根據(jù)...primaryschoolinaneighboringtown...akungfuclasslastyear.”可知，此處指小學(xué)開設(shè)了功夫課，offered符合語境。故選A；49．句意：得知此事后，張免費(fèi)教孩子們功夫。Since自從；Before在……以前；As作為；After在……以后。根據(jù).........yschoolinaneighboringtown.........gfuclasslastyear....knowingthis...”可知，一所小學(xué)開設(shè)了功夫課，張?jiān)诘弥耸潞螅敢饷赓M(fèi)教孩子們功夫。故選D；50．句意：她希望把功夫的精神傳給年輕人。putdown放下；turndown拒絕；passdown傳承；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“thespirit(精神)ofkungfutotheyoungpeople”可知，此處指把功夫的精神傳承給年輕人。故選C。【正確答案】51．C52．A53．G54．D55．F【分析】本文是凱特與A的對(duì)話，對(duì)話中談?wù)摿巳绾沃谱髂涛?；【詳解?1．根據(jù)“Ilearnedthatfrommymom.”以及“Really?Canyoushowmehowtomakeamilkshake?”可知上句應(yīng)說制作很簡(jiǎn)單。選項(xiàng)C“這很簡(jiǎn)單?！狈险Z境。故選C；52．根據(jù)“Andthen?”可知上句應(yīng)介紹了第一步是做什么。選項(xiàng)A“先拿一個(gè)攪拌器和一瓶牛奶?！狈险Z境。故選A；53．根據(jù)“Getsomefruit.”以及“Strawberries.”可知，上句應(yīng)該問了喜歡什么水果。選項(xiàng)G“你最喜歡的水果是什么？”符合語境。故選G；54．根據(jù)“Fiveareenough.”可知上句應(yīng)該問了數(shù)量。選項(xiàng)D“我們需要多少草莓？”符合語境。故選D；55．根據(jù)“Putmilkandstrawberriesintheblender(攪拌器)andaddsomesugar.”以及“Idon’tlikesugar.”可知上句應(yīng)該說了是否可以用其他的來替代。選項(xiàng)F“我能放點(diǎn)蜂蜜進(jìn)去嗎？”符合語境。故選F?！菊_答案】56．B57．C58．D【分析】本文主要介紹四個(gè)節(jié)氣：春分、芒種、立秋和大寒，它們的時(shí)間以及人們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)進(jìn)行活動(dòng)；【詳解】56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知，人們經(jīng)常在春分時(shí)節(jié)放風(fēng)箏和爬山，由此推知春分是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)候。故選B；57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itkeepsrainyandcloudyduringthatperiod.”可知，天氣一直陰雨連綿。故選C；58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreaterCold”和“The24thterm”可知，24節(jié)氣中，最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣是大寒。故選D?！菊_答案】59．B60．D61．D62．B【分析】本文介紹了如何在踩踏事件中保護(hù)自己；【詳解】59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,theSouthKoreagovernmentreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewhodiedbecauseofthestampede(踩踏)initscapitalcityonOctober29hadgoneupto157.Mostofthepeopleareyoungpeopleunder29.”可知，提到了地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和人，沒有天氣，故選B；60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.”可知，當(dāng)你在移動(dòng)的人群中間時(shí)，你應(yīng)該向人群的同一方向移動(dòng)。故選D；61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apossiblewaytoavoidthisistoputyourarmsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxer(拳擊手).”可知，你應(yīng)該像拳擊手一樣把胳膊放在前面，給你一些空氣。故選D；62．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whatshouldwedoinstampedes?Hereareafewtips.”可知，本文介紹了如何在踩踏事件中保護(hù)自己，故選B?！菊_答案】63．C64．C65．D【分析】本文主要介紹了2022年卡塔爾世界杯吉祥物的一些情況；63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helookslovelyandactivelyshowsjoyandhisspiriteverywherehegoes.”可知，他看起來積極。故選C；64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly,itisespeciallyhotinQatarduringthesummermonths,sothecompetitiontookplacefromNovember21toDecember18.”可知，11月開始。故選C；65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldCupisafootballfestivalofdifferentculturesaroundtheworldanditcelebratespeople’sloveforfootball.”可知，這是一個(gè)足球和不同文化的節(jié)日。故選D。【正確答案】66．B67．A68．B69．D【分析】本文通過一位年輕人向?qū)＜仪蠼痰墓适?，告訴讀者耐心在學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性；【詳解】66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.”可知年輕人安靜的拿著玉石有五天。故選B；67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)專家說的“KeepdoingwhatItoldyou.Youwilllearnfromit”以及“Youhavebeguntolearn”可知專家讓這個(gè)人拿著一塊玉石幾天，因?yàn)檫@是一種學(xué)習(xí)的方式。故選A；68．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.”以及專家說的“KeepdoingwhatItoldyou.Youwilllearnfromit”可知it指的是專家一直讓年輕人拿著玉石。故選B；69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onlyatthattimedidtheyoungmanrealizetheimportanceoflearninginwaiting.”可知年輕人最后是震驚的。故選D。【正確答案】70．C71．B72．A【分析】本文介紹了水資源供給不平衡已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，并分析了造成這一問題的原因，最后號(hào)召大家要行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)水資源；【詳解】70．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifmostofthewaterinyourcountrycomesfromriverwater,butanothercountryliesupstream(上游)andcontrolsthewaterstrictly,problemsbetweenthetwocountriesmaycomealong.”可知，如果你的國家的大部分水來自河水，但另一個(gè)國家位于上游，并嚴(yán)格控制水，兩國之間可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題，由此推知人造河流工程會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些國家之間出現(xiàn)矛盾，因此“tension”的含義為“矛盾”。故選C；71．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Farmersneedalotofwater,sodothefactories.Whowouldgetmorewaterfromthegovernment?”可知，農(nóng)民需要大量的水，工廠也是如此，誰會(huì)從政府那里得到更多的水？由此推知“為水而戰(zhàn)”第二個(gè)問題來自水的用途；選項(xiàng)B“另一個(gè)問題來自水的不同用途”符合語境。故選B；72．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Justlikeair,wateriswhatweneedtokeepalive.Forallcountries,themostimportantthingistokeepwatercleanandm