江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編：完形填空

江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編

完形填空專題

南京市建鄴區(qū)2021年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recently,therearemanyargumentsbetweenworriedparentsandchildren

ontheuseofmobilephones.Accordingtoa16_,children'saddiction

（沉迷于）toonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations.

The_17the

relationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobefondofonlinegames.

Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetothinkcarefully

abouttheirownbehaviorand_18_agoodparent-kidrelationship.

First,parentsshouldnotbetoosad_19_angrywhentheirkidsplayvideo

games.Itseemsthatonlinegamesareoneoftheafter-schoolactivitiesfor

studentsnow.Anditisunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforallthe

problemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformances,lackofexerciseand

inactivelifestyles.Suchproblemsweretherewhensmartphonesandvideogames

werenot_20_.

Moreover,itissuggestedtouseafriendlywayoflookingafterchildren.

Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren'sopinionsandpayattentiontotheir

needscansetfamily___21tofollowwiththehelpoftheirchildrentogether.

Aresearchshowsthatthosefamilymemberscan___22____reachagreements

witheachother,althoughtheyhavesomedifferentopinions.

Andinsuchfamilies,childrenmaybe_23_abouttheirthoughtsandneeds,

andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.

Lastbutnotleast,parentsshould24timewiththeirchildren.

Actually,themostvaluablegiftfbrtheirkidsistime,notmoneyor

expensivepresents.Soparentshavetofindtimefbrtheirkids_25_sayingtheyare

toobusywithwork.

Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeep

ordrawkidsawayfromsmartphones.

16.A.questionB.problemC.surveyD.test

17.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.fewer

18.A.walkB.playC.passD.build

19.A.andB.orC.butD.yet

20.A.inventedB.appearedC.playedD.found

21.A.rulesB.membersC.problemsD.days

22.A.loudlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.early

23.A.openB.angryC.worriedD.curious

24.A.wasteB.stealC.storeD.spend

25.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.fullofD.tiredof

16-20CBDBA21-25ACADB

南京市建鄴區(qū)2020年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Adogwasfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailand,andithas

beenreturnedsafelytoland.

Latelastweek,workersonanoil_16___noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthewater.Itbegan

toswimtowardsthesideoftheship.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoasolidarea.Illooked

cold,17andscared.Itbarkedattheworkersbutitwastooweaktobeheard.The

workersloweredaropearounditandworkedtogetherto18_theanimaluptosafety.

Theworkerswhosavedthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.Thename

meanssomething19_to“survivor”intheThailanguage.

OneofthoseworkerswasVitisak.HekeptonwritingthestoriesofBoonrodonhishome

page.Hesaiditwasluckythattheynoticedthedoginthe_20__.Iftherehadbeenwaves,he

said,theanimallikelywouldnothavebeenseen.

NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,or_21_hehadbeenoutthere.But

Vitisakand

othershavesuggestedtheanimalmighthavefallen_22_afishingboat.

OnMonday,BoonrodarrivedattheSongkhlaport（碼頭）inthesouthernThaiprovince.

Ateamofanimaldoctorswaswaitingforhimthere.Localpeoplealso23thedogwith

neckrubsandaspecialnecklacemadeofyellowflowers.Manypeopletookpictureswiththe

luckydog.

Vitisakwroteonhishomepage,“Today,shipandBoonrodarrivedonshoreataround10

a.m.Hishealth

24_hasimproved.Heisgettingabitstrongerandcansmile.,,

Thedogisnowunderthecareofananimaldoctor.OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpictures

ofBoonrodgettingwashed_25_gettingplentyofloveandattention.

Vitisaksaysthatifthedogcan'tfinditsowner,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomein

northeastThailand.

16.A.planeB.shipC.trainD.underground

17.A.excitedB.energeticC.tiredD.thankful

18.A.pullB.pushC.liftD.carry

19.A.difficultB.differentC.familiarD.similar

20.A.shipB.bottomC.islandD.sea

21.A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

22.A.awayB.downC.offD.onto

23.A.welcomedB.protectedC.sharedD.invited

24.A.traditionB.positionC.actionD.condition

25.A.andB.butC.soD.or

答案：

14.)B

【解析】上下文聯(lián)系，名詞。A.plane飛機(jī)，B.ship船，C.train火車，D.underground地

鐵。根據(jù)后半句，inthewater在水里可知，工人們應(yīng)該是在一艘船上注意到水里有--只狗。

因此選擇B.shipo

17.)C

【解析】上下文聯(lián)系，形容詞。A.excited興奮的,Benergetic有活力的,C.tired疲憊的，

D.thankful感激的。根據(jù)這句話和后一句：它看起來(lái)很冷、()又怕。它向工人們叫喊，但是

它太虛弱了以至于不能夠被聽(tīng)到。因此可以推測(cè)：小狗又累又怕，所以選擇C.tired。

18.1A

【解析】詞義辨析，動(dòng)詞。A.pull拖、拉，B.push推，C.lift舉起，D.carry攜帶。

根據(jù)句意：工人們?cè)谒磉叿畔铝艘桓K子，并一起使勁把它拉上來(lái)到一個(gè)安全的地方。

所以選擇D.pulL

19.]D

【解析】詞義辨析，形容詞。A.difficult困難的，B.different不同的，C.familiar熟悉的,

D.similar

相似的。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)名字的意思類似于泰語(yǔ)中的“幸存者”，所以選擇D.

similar<>

20.JD

【解析】上下文聯(lián)系，名詞。A.ship船，B.bottom底部，C.island島，D.sea海。根

據(jù)本句：他說(shuō)他們?cè)诤＠镒⒁獾叫」肥呛苄疫\(yùn)的。因此選擇D.sea。

21.]B

【解析】詞義辨析。A.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，B.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，C.howsoon多久，D.howoften

多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)句意：沒(méi)人能夠說(shuō)明白Boonrod為何最終會(huì)在海里，或者它在那里已

經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。所以選擇B.howlong=

22.]C

【解析】固定搭配。A.away在遠(yuǎn)處，fellaway消失、背離，B.down在下面，falldown落下

來(lái)，C.off離開(kāi)，falloff從…上跌落,D.onto在…之上，fallonto落在…上。根據(jù)句意,

但是Vitisak和其他人猜測(cè)道這只動(dòng)物可能是從一艘漁船上掉下來(lái)的。所以選C.off,

23.]A

【解析】上下文聯(lián)系，動(dòng)詞。A.welcomed歡迎，B.protected保護(hù)，C.shared分享，D.invited

邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前面一句：一組動(dòng)物醫(yī)生正在那里等它。當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儞崦牟弊?、用一種特殊

的用黃色花朵做成的項(xiàng)鏈來(lái)歡迎它。所以選擇A.welcomed?

24.1D

【解析】詞義辨析，名詞。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)，B.position姿勢(shì),C.action行動(dòng)，D.condition

情況。根據(jù)句意：它的健康狀況提升了。所以選擇D.condition。

25.]A

【解析】邏輯連詞，表遞進(jìn)。A.and并且，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.or或者。根據(jù)上一句

和本句：這只狗現(xiàn)在受到一名動(dòng)物醫(yī)生的照顧。周二，人們出版了Boonrod洗澡的照片，

并且得到了大量的喜愛(ài)和關(guān)注。因此選擇A.and。

南京市建鄴區(qū)2019年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）knowthatchildrenlearnimportantlifelessonswhentheyjoinin

sports.Someresearcheven16thethingschildrenlearninateamsportwilldirectly

influencehowtheybehaveinthefuture.Whatdochildrenlearnwhentheytakepartinateam

sport?Oneoftheskillsishowtofinda17betweencompetingandteamwork.Allsportsare

competitionsandthereisalwaysgoingtobeawinnerandaloser.Butinordertowin,kids

shouldn'tjustcareaboutwhattheywantfbrthemselves.Theyshoulddo18theyareneededto

dofbrtheteam.Manykidsunderstandthatwinningisn'teverything.AU.S.studyof26,000

childrenfoundthatwinningwasonlythetenthmostimportantreasonforplayingonateam.More

importantreasonswerefeelingthe19ofplayingthegame,beingpartoftheteam,and

developingskills.Havingfunwasthe20reason.

Theparentsofkidsshouldunderstandthatthereis21moreimportantthanwinning.

Sportspsychologistssuggestusingtheideaofsucceedingratherthanwinning.Succeeding

meansdoingyour22.Doingyourbestisnotthesameaswinning.Animportantpartof“doing

yourbest“meanstryingtodobetterthan23.Betteringyourowntimeandtryingtogettoyour

“personalbest“arewhateveryonecanenjoy.Psychologistssaythatexcellentathletesdon*ttalk

aboutwinning.Theytalkabouthowtheylovethesportinstead.CanadianLloy