湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試題

湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試題

一、閱讀單選

1.ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecentreofEurope.It'sthecapital

cityofAustriaandthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcenturyalotof

musicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：thefatherandthe

son.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,

calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,Johann

Strausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150

waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehe

wassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.Hisfamilytookhimaround

Europeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesof

music.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.Like

JohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestill

thinkhismusicisperfect.

(1)ManymusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(2)Strausstheyoungerplayedthepiano,theviolinandthedrumsattheageof

six.________

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(3)Mozart'sfamilytookhimaroundEurope.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(4)Thefather,JohannStrauss,diedin1791.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(5)MozartwroteTheBlueDanube.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

2.Moderation(自我調(diào)節(jié))

Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethat

doesn'ttakeextremes(極端)asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.

Eatwell

Itisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:

“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.^^Adifferentdiet(飲食)withvegetablesandfresh

fruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeofffbrmeals.

Exercise

Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartin

counterbalancing(抵消)thestress(壓力)responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingto

meetexams.

Sleep

Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursof

sleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-

regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.

Expressyourself

Thewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartin

howtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensin

theirlives.

Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense(代價(jià))ofstudents5

physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethe

challenges(挑戰(zhàn))ofexamsaliveandkicking.

(1)Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.

C.Riceandnoodles.

(2)Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?

A.At7:00pm.B.At10:00pm.

C.At1:00am.

(3)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.

C.Inadailynewspaper.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthereading?

A.Stressinpartofstudents?lives

B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody

C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind

3.UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundthepark

wouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwas

rightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.The

storiesI'dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewitha

clearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurry

pasthim.

JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.I

gotscaredandstartedrunning.t4Hey^^themanshoutedfrombehind."Wait"Hewasrunning

afterme!

Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Butthey

alsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn'tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iraninto

something.Itwastheman!

“Don'tkillme!^^Icried.

“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit"Themangavememybag.

Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.

(1)Whydidthewriterenterthepark?

A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.

B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.

試卷第2頁，總21頁

C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.

(2)Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”"anotherstupidthing""the

stupidestthing”?

A.Hefeltproudofhimself.

B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.

C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.

(3)The“drop"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwo

paragraph.

A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.

B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.

C.Excuseme,Miss,you'vedroppedyourumbrella.

(4)What'sthebettitleforthepassage?

A.AStrangeManB.AScaryPark

C.ABraveCross

InDarayya,acityinSyria,there5salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmostevery

subjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecret

undergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.

Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.AStoresareclosedoneafter

another,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a

19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthe

groundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.

Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobe

carefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.

Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?^^"Justlike

thebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,people

enjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn't

seemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya'slibrary?

A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.

B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.

C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.

(2)Whichcanbestreplace"△"inthepassage?

A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.

B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.

C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.

(3)WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?

A.Theycangetfreefood.

B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.

C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.

(4)Thesentence-"Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibrary

user,isused.

A.toanswerthequestionabove

B.toofferasolutiontoaproblem

C.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic

MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheep

StationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters-JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.Weare

allpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.

TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareina

placewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehavettair^^lessonsovertheradiooronthe

computer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.

Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.AWhenwegetthere,we

turnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejust

doourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,not

homework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.

Wesendourexercise“books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.Theymarkthem

onMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.

TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.

Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemaking

progress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdays

thereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwill

missmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.

(1)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theBlackfamilyisverypoor

B.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugusta

C.thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily

(2)Whichsentencecanbestreplace"△"inthepassage?

A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.

B.Whatfunitistogotoschool

C.Itisreallyanearlytime.

(3)Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"meansinChinese.

A.課本B.作業(yè)C.課程

試卷第4頁，總21頁

(4)Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?

A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?

B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?

C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?

二、完型填空

1.Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas

,sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,who

bullied(欺負(fù))almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but

__________failedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactofconnectedthem.One

day,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tthat.

Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin's.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekind

littleboywhothepursetoher.Shesaid,t4Hisname'sJohn.Iguesshegoesto

yourschool.t4What?,,Kevinsaid,“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?^^

TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome.The

nextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.Hethought

Kevinwasgoingtohim.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,"Thankyou

returningmymom'spurseyesterday!”

“Youmeanthatnicelady?”Johnasked

“Yes.Sheinviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.”“Well,Ihavetoget

mymother^permission(允許)first.”

Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappyto

seehissonwithafriendfora.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhis

parentswereOKwiththat.

ThetwokidsthefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydid

thehomeworktogether.KevinwasamazedJohnexplainedtheusuallyvery

difficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.

WithJohn'shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests,andheseldombulliedanyone.

Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.

(1)

A.friendlyB.braveC.shy

(2)

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

⑶

A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship

(4)

A.noticeB.seeC.care

⑸

A.auntB.motherC.grandma

(6)

A.leftB.showedC.returned

(7)

A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedly

⑻

A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits

⑼

A.thankB.beatC.wake

(10)

A.forB.toC.of

(11)

A.askstoB.comestoC.wantsto

(12)

A.prizeB.challengeC.change

(13)

A.sentB.enjoyedC.got

(14)

A.howB.whyC.when

(15)

A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.luckily

三、根據(jù)句意填空

1.WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isawoldmanlyingonthestreet.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.—IsthisLinda'swatch?

——No,itisn't.(she)isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.

2.Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever(hang)outonschoolnights.

五、根據(jù)句意填空

試卷第6頁，總21頁

1.—I'mhungry,mum.

—Theresomebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.

六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Look,the(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.

2.Weused(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.

3.Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite(careful).

七、根據(jù)句意填空

1.clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.

2.TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn'tstopworking,shewastired.

八、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.一ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?

一I(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.

2.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter-Spiderman,(create)in1962.

3.一Whydidn'tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto'clocklastnight?

—Sorry,I(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.

4.SomedayChangdewillbecomeas(busy)asShenzhen.

九、根據(jù)句意填空

1.—Oh,mygod!isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.

一Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.

2.ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,died

oforganfailureat91May22nd,2021.

十、語篇翻譯

1.Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.1.Maybeyouwillspend

sometimeonyourhobby.2.沒有愛好就沒有真正的快樂。Hobbieshelpourhappiness.

Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.

Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysome

ofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryor

memoir.

3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsosothergames,especiallya\familygatherings,can

leadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?

4.Youcangetgeographyandhiitorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaround

theworld.

OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It'sahobby——Iamnotnearlygoodenoughfor

pubicperformances.5.但是我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌，以此來放松自己。Getmearounda

fewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoa

song.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.

Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuide

OnHowToStartANewHobby.It?spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someof

thetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,

widenourknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winand

win.

(1)________________

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

十一、回答問題

1.Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?

Alan:TmOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicon

theroad.

Darning:That'sverydangerous.

Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenly

appearedroundthecomer.Itwasn'tgoingfast,butitdidn'tstop.

Lingling:Didtheboystop?

Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.

Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?

Alan:No,I'mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeand

hurthisknee.

Tony:Thafstoobad.

Alan:Sowhenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stop

attheredlightsand...whatelse?

Betty:Don'tridetoofast.

Darning:Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

Alan:Anythingelse?

All:Don'tlistentomusic!

(1)IsAlanill?

(2)Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?

(3)Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?

(4)Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?

試卷第8頁，總21頁

(5)Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?

十二、日記

1.假設(shè)你是第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料中的Alan,請寫一篇80詞以上的英文日記，描述

對話中所發(fā)生的事情。

注意：

1.要點(diǎn)包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事情的經(jīng)過和啟示等；

2.不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實(shí)信息；

3.請按以下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

June20th,2021

參考答案與試題解析

湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試題

一、閱讀單選

1.

【答案】

A,B,A,B,B

【考點(diǎn)】

史地常識類閱讀

【解析】

這篇文章講述了奧地利的三位著名的作曲家老斯特勞斯，小斯特勞斯和莫扎特.

【解答】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.

(1)A.根據(jù)Intheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkin

Vienna,可知有許多音樂家來維也納學(xué)習(xí)音樂.故選：A.

(2)B.根據(jù)Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasbominAustriain

1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin,可知是莫扎特

在6歲之前可以演奏鋼琴和小提琴，而不是小斯特勞斯.故選：B.

(3)A.根據(jù)HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.可

知莫扎特的家人帶他去歐洲各地.故選：A.

(4)B,根據(jù)Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-

five.可知是莫扎特于1791年去世的.故選：B.

(5)B.根據(jù)Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfuland

popular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz,可知是

小斯特勞斯創(chuàng)作了《藍(lán)色多瑙河》.故選：B.

2.

【答案】

A

B

B

B

【考點(diǎn)】

說明文閱讀

說明文完形

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Adifferentdiet(飲食)withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgood

forthebrain."可知，水果和蔬菜對大腦有好

處，故選A.

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemost

helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是最

有幫助的。也就是12點(diǎn)之前睡覺是最好的，而7點(diǎn)又太早了，故選B.。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹學(xué)生要從幾個(gè)的方面教學(xué)生

進(jìn)行自我調(diào)節(jié)，減輕壓力，應(yīng)該是來自一個(gè)健

康網(wǎng)頁的提示，故選B.

試卷第10頁，總21頁

(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何調(diào)節(jié)自己,

來獲得健康的身心，故選B.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

3.

【答案】

C

B

C

B

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

記敘文閱讀

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalking

aroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime.

anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoI

enteredthepark."可知，作者走進(jìn)公園

是因?yàn)橛晗碌奶罅?，作者看不清眼前的一切，所以作者想在公園里躲雨，故選C.

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdid

tonight."以及"Anyonewithaclearmindwould

justturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.”以及

"Then,Iranintosomething.Itwasthe

man!"Don'tkillme!"Icried.”可知，作者在公園里遇到了一個(gè)人，自己受到了驚嚇,所

以對自己那天晚上的所作所為感到很后悔

,故選B.

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)""What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit"The

mangavememybag."可知，那個(gè)人是說作

者把包掉了，現(xiàn)在要還給他，所以此處的drop的意思與C選項(xiàng)中的意思相近，故選C.

(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要是講述作者在一個(gè)下雨天的夜晚，在公園里遇到了可怕的

事情，B選項(xiàng)符合標(biāo)題，故選B.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

4.

【答案】

A

A

B

A

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

記敘文閱讀

【解析】

(1)推理判斷題0根據(jù)"warhasshakenDarayyabadly..a19-year-oldstudent,andhis

friendsdecidedtobuildalibrary,"oj知，這個(gè)

圖書館是在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期建立的，故選A.

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafter

another,andsoareschools."可知，這里應(yīng)該是說

戰(zhàn)爭帶來的災(zāi)難，對人們的影響，故選A.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Through

reading,theyareabletodreamofabetter

lifeafterwar.”可知，人們能在閱讀中找到了快樂和希望，故選B.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmayask,"InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterested

inbooks?""可知，此處是提出了一個(gè)問題

,接下來用"Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,"saysonelibraryuser."這

句話來回答這個(gè)問題，故選A.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

5.

【答案】

B

A

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

記敘文閱讀

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160

kilometersaway."可知布萊克一家住的距離奧古

斯塔港160公里，很遠(yuǎn)。故選B.

(2)推理判斷題。上一句"Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.”介紹了到學(xué)校時(shí)

間，8點(diǎn)45并不早，排除C；下句“Whenwe

getthere..”指代此空中的地方，A選項(xiàng)it指代學(xué)校。故選A.

(3)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFriday

night."可知我們通過郵件把練習(xí)本發(fā)給老師

,然后老師進(jìn)行批改，所以這里指的是作業(yè)。故選B.

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.They

tellusifwearemakingprogress”可知學(xué)生

們與老師通話的時(shí)候，老師會告訴學(xué)生是否在進(jìn)步，因此老師會詢問成績和課程相關(guān)

內(nèi)容。故選C.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

二、完型填空

1.

【答案】

C

A

試卷第12頁，總21頁

B

A

B

C

C

A

B

A

C

C

B

A

B

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文閱讀

人物故事類閱讀

推理判斷題

【解析】

(1)句意：他很害羞，所以沒有朋友。

friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根據(jù)"sohedidn'thaveanyfHends”可知，因

為害羞，不善于交際，所以沒有朋友

,故選C.

(2)句意：他大多數(shù)科目都很好，但數(shù)學(xué)總是不及格。

always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；根據(jù)"Hedidwellinmostsubjects"以及but

轉(zhuǎn)折可知，大多數(shù)科目都很好，但是唯有

數(shù)學(xué)總是不及格，故選A.

(3)句意：這兩個(gè)孩子截然不同，但一個(gè)善舉把他們聯(lián)系了起來。

bravery勇敢；kindness善舉；friendship友誼；根據(jù)"Oneday,Johnsawaladydropa

purseonhiswaytoschool..1guesshe

goestoyourschool”可知約翰把女士掉的錢包還了回去，這里描述的是一種善行，故

選B.

(4)句意：這位女士沒有注意到。

notice注意；see看見；care在乎；根據(jù)"Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswayto

school”可知，掉了錢包，女士應(yīng)該是沒有注

意到，故選A.

(5)句意：那位女士碰巧是凱文的母親。

aunt阿姨；mother媽媽；grandma奶奶；根據(jù)"TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecided

toinvitehim"可知，約翰撿的錢包是

凱文的媽媽的，故選B.

(6)句意：那天晚上，她告訴凱文，有個(gè)善良的小男孩把錢包還給了她。

left離開；showed展示；returned歸還；根據(jù)"Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthe

pursetoher."可知，這里說的是小男孩把

錢包歸還給了她，故選C.

(7)句意：凱文驚訝地說。

angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；surprisedly驚訝地；根據(jù)"What?"以及"Didyoumean

poorJohn,myclassmate?"可知，凱文聽

了媽媽的描述之后，應(yīng)該是感到驚訝，故選C.

(8)句意：為了感謝約翰，凱文和他媽媽決定邀請他過來吃點(diǎn)零食。

snacks零食；meals飯；fruits水果；根據(jù)"inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies"

可知，應(yīng)該是想請約翰吃餅干，也就是

零食，故選A.

(9)句意：他以為凱文會打他。

thank感謝；beat打；wake叫醒；根據(jù)"Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied

(欺負(fù))almosteveryoneincluding

John."以及"whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared."可知，約

翰害怕是因?yàn)樗詾閯P文會打他，故選

B.

(10)句意：謝謝你昨天還了我媽媽的錢包！

for因?yàn)椋籺o朝;of...…的；thanksbfbrdoingsth”因某事而感謝某人”,是固定短語,

故選A.

(11)句意：她想請你過來吃些家里烤的餅干。

asksto要求；comesto來；wantsto想要；根據(jù)"inviteyouoverforsomehome-baked

cookies”可知，此處說的是想要邀請約翰

吃點(diǎn)餅干，故選C.

(12)句意：約翰的媽媽非常高興看到他的兒子有了改變，和一個(gè)朋友在一起。

prize獎品；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；change改變；根據(jù)"Hewas...sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.

Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,who

bullied(欺負(fù))almosteveryoneincludingJohn."以及"hissonwithafriend"可知，約翰有

了改變，交了新朋友，這是一個(gè)改變

,媽媽很開心，故選C.

(13)句意：兩個(gè)孩子很喜歡凱文媽媽提供的新鮮烤曲奇。

sent發(fā)送；enjoyed喜歡；got得至；根據(jù)"thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved"

可知，這里說的是孩子們很喜歡餅干

,故選B.

(14)句意：凱文對約翰如何把通常很難的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)解釋得如此簡單而感到驚訝。

how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；根據(jù)"Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmath

homeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy."可

知，此處指的是“怎樣”，故選A.

(15)句意：在約翰的幫助下，凱文成功地通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；根據(jù)"WithJohn'shelp"可知，

凱文成功地通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試，故選B.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

三、根據(jù)句意填空

1.

【答案】

an

【考點(diǎn)】

不定冠詞

分詞

固定搭配

試卷第14頁，總21頁

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：昨天我路過那家銀行時(shí)，看見一位老人躺在街上。此處表示“一位老人”，表泛

指，且。Id是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不

定冠詞an修飾，故填an.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.

【答案】

Hers

【考點(diǎn)】

物主代詞

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——這是琳達(dá)的手表嗎？——不，不是。她的是紅色的。紅色是她最喜歡的顏

色。結(jié)合語境，空處指的是“她的手表”，空

格后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞代替，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Hers.

2.

【答案】

hangs

【考點(diǎn)】

根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）

固定搭配

主謂一致

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：露西很用功，她在學(xué)校的晚上很少出去玩。根據(jù)"is"及"hardly”可知，此句用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三

單形式，故填hangs.

五、根據(jù)句意填空

1.

【答案】

is

【考點(diǎn)】

therebe句型

不定代詞

一般將來時(shí)

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——我餓了，媽媽?！雷由嫌幸恍┟姘?。記得洗手。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，

結(jié)合"I'mhungry"可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填is.

六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.

【答案】

children

【考點(diǎn)】

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：看，孩子們在公園里放風(fēng)箏玩得很開心。根據(jù)“are”可知，句子主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)名

詞，故填children.

2.

【答案】

tohave

【考點(diǎn)】

根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）

動詞不定式

七年級下

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：我們過去常在周末舉行聚會歡迎我們的新朋友。此處表達(dá)的是過去常常，是短

語usedtodosth,故填tohave.

3.

【答案】

carefully

【考點(diǎn)】

根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）

副詞的比較級和最高級

主謂一致

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：注意你的書寫。你需要認(rèn)真寫。此空為副詞修飾動詞write,提示詞careful為形

容詞，副詞形式為carefully,表示“認(rèn)真地

故填carefully.

七、根據(jù)句意填空

1.

【答案】

How

試卷第16頁，總21頁

【考點(diǎn)】

感嘆句

動詞辨析

連詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：這孩子多聰明啊！他剛剛獲得了超級大腦的一等獎。句子中心詞是形容詞

clever,主謂部分是theboyis,符合"How+形容

詞+主謂''的結(jié)構(gòu)，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填How.

2.

【答案】

though/although

【考點(diǎn)】

連詞辨析

表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞

讓步狀語從句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：為了對抗Covid-19,這個(gè)護(hù)士沒有停止工作，盡管她很累。根據(jù)語境可知，此

處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然很累，但是沒

有停止工作，應(yīng)用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填though/although.

八、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.

【答案】

amgoingtovisit

【考點(diǎn)】

根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）

一般將來時(shí)

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——端午節(jié)快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜訪我鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。

結(jié)合語境，此處表達(dá)的動作是已經(jīng)計(jì)劃

好還沒有發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，要用begoingto的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是I,be動詞用am,

故填amgoingtovisit.

2.

【答案】

wascreated

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意:最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛俠創(chuàng)作于1962年。主語Spiderman與謂語動

詞create之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)in

1962.”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填wascreated.

3.

【答案】

wastaking

【考點(diǎn)】

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘你為什么不接我的微信電話？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河邊散

步。根據(jù)"ateighto'clocklastnight"可知

,詢問過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I是第

一人稱，be用was,故填wastaking.

4.

【答案】

busy

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞的原級比較

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：總有一天常德會像深圳一樣繁華。as..as”和。……一樣”，中間要用形容詞或副

詞的原級，空處在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞原

級,故填busy.

九、根據(jù)句意填空

1.

【答案】

Where

【考點(diǎn)】

特殊疑問句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——哦，我的天哪！王峰現(xiàn)在在哪里？足球比賽馬上就要開始了。——他可能

在圖書館。他經(jīng)常在這個(gè)時(shí)候看書。根據(jù)

"Hemaybeinthelibrary"可知，詢問他在哪，用疑問詞where弓|導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故填

Where.

試卷第18頁，總21頁

2.

【答案】

on

【考點(diǎn)】

時(shí)間介詞

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：中國著名的雜交水稻科學(xué)家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年

91歲。"May22nd”是具體的一天，具